278 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
278 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
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---
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sidebar_position: 4
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title: "Memory Providers"
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description: "External memory provider plugins — Honcho, OpenViking, Mem0, Hindsight, Holographic, RetainDB, ByteRover"
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---
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# Memory Providers
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Hermes Agent ships with 7 external memory provider plugins that give the agent persistent, cross-session knowledge beyond the built-in MEMORY.md and USER.md. Only **one** external provider can be active at a time — the built-in memory is always active alongside it.
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## Quick Start
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```bash
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hermes memory setup # interactive picker + configuration
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hermes memory status # check what's active
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hermes memory off # disable external provider
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```
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Or set manually in `~/.hermes/config.yaml`:
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```yaml
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memory:
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provider: openviking # or honcho, mem0, hindsight, holographic, retaindb, byterover
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```
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## How It Works
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When a memory provider is active, Hermes automatically:
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1. **Injects provider context** into the system prompt (what the provider knows)
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2. **Prefetches relevant memories** before each turn (background, non-blocking)
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3. **Syncs conversation turns** to the provider after each response
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4. **Extracts memories on session end** (for providers that support it)
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5. **Mirrors built-in memory writes** to the external provider
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6. **Adds provider-specific tools** so the agent can search, store, and manage memories
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The built-in memory (MEMORY.md / USER.md) continues to work exactly as before. The external provider is additive.
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## Available Providers
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### Honcho
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AI-native cross-session user modeling with dialectic Q&A, semantic search, and persistent conclusions.
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|---|---|
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| **Best for** | Teams using Honcho's user modeling platform |
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| **Requires** | `pip install honcho-ai` + API key |
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| **Data storage** | Honcho Cloud |
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| **Cost** | Honcho pricing |
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**Tools:** `honcho_profile` (peer card), `honcho_search` (semantic search), `honcho_context` (LLM-synthesized), `honcho_conclude` (store facts)
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**Setup:**
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```bash
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hermes memory setup # select "honcho"
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# Or manually:
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hermes config set memory.provider honcho
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echo "HONCHO_API_KEY=your-key" >> ~/.hermes/.env
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```
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**Config:** `$HERMES_HOME/honcho.json` — existing Honcho users' configuration and data are fully preserved.
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:::tip Migrating from `hermes honcho`
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If you previously used `hermes honcho setup`, your config and all server-side data are intact. Just set `memory.provider: honcho` to reactivate via the new system.
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:::
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---
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### OpenViking
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Context database by Volcengine (ByteDance) with filesystem-style knowledge hierarchy, tiered retrieval, and automatic memory extraction into 6 categories.
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|---|---|
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| **Best for** | Self-hosted knowledge management with structured browsing |
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| **Requires** | `pip install openviking` + running server |
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| **Data storage** | Self-hosted (local or cloud) |
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| **Cost** | Free (open-source, AGPL-3.0) |
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**Tools:** `viking_search` (semantic search), `viking_read` (tiered: abstract/overview/full), `viking_browse` (filesystem navigation), `viking_remember` (store facts), `viking_add_resource` (ingest URLs/docs)
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**Setup:**
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```bash
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# Start the OpenViking server first
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pip install openviking
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openviking-server
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# Then configure Hermes
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hermes memory setup # select "openviking"
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# Or manually:
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hermes config set memory.provider openviking
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echo "OPENVIKING_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:1933" >> ~/.hermes/.env
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```
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**Key features:**
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- Tiered context loading: L0 (~100 tokens) → L1 (~2k) → L2 (full)
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- Automatic memory extraction on session commit (profile, preferences, entities, events, cases, patterns)
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- `viking://` URI scheme for hierarchical knowledge browsing
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---
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### Mem0
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Server-side LLM fact extraction with semantic search, reranking, and automatic deduplication.
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| **Best for** | Hands-off memory management — Mem0 handles extraction automatically |
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| **Requires** | `pip install mem0ai` + API key |
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| **Data storage** | Mem0 Cloud |
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| **Cost** | Mem0 pricing |
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**Tools:** `mem0_profile` (all stored memories), `mem0_search` (semantic search + reranking), `mem0_conclude` (store verbatim facts)
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**Setup:**
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```bash
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hermes memory setup # select "mem0"
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# Or manually:
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hermes config set memory.provider mem0
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echo "MEM0_API_KEY=your-key" >> ~/.hermes/.env
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```
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**Config:** `$HERMES_HOME/mem0.json`
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| Key | Default | Description |
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|-----|---------|-------------|
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| `user_id` | `hermes-user` | User identifier |
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| `agent_id` | `hermes` | Agent identifier |
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---
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### Hindsight
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Long-term memory with knowledge graph, entity resolution, and multi-strategy retrieval. The `hindsight_reflect` tool provides cross-memory synthesis that no other provider offers.
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| **Best for** | Knowledge graph-based recall with entity relationships |
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| **Requires** | Cloud: `pip install hindsight-client` + API key. Local: `pip install hindsight` + LLM key |
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| **Data storage** | Hindsight Cloud or local embedded PostgreSQL |
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| **Cost** | Hindsight pricing (cloud) or free (local) |
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**Tools:** `hindsight_retain` (store with entity extraction), `hindsight_recall` (multi-strategy search), `hindsight_reflect` (cross-memory synthesis)
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**Setup:**
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```bash
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hermes memory setup # select "hindsight"
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# Or manually:
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hermes config set memory.provider hindsight
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echo "HINDSIGHT_API_KEY=your-key" >> ~/.hermes/.env
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```
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**Config:** `$HERMES_HOME/hindsight/config.json`
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| Key | Default | Description |
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|-----|---------|-------------|
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| `mode` | `cloud` | `cloud` or `local` |
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| `bank_id` | `hermes` | Memory bank identifier |
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| `budget` | `mid` | Recall thoroughness: `low` / `mid` / `high` |
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---
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### Holographic
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Local SQLite fact store with FTS5 full-text search, trust scoring, and HRR (Holographic Reduced Representations) for compositional algebraic queries.
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| **Best for** | Local-only memory with advanced retrieval, no external dependencies |
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| **Requires** | Nothing (SQLite is always available). NumPy optional for HRR algebra. |
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| **Data storage** | Local SQLite |
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| **Cost** | Free |
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**Tools:** `fact_store` (9 actions: add, search, probe, related, reason, contradict, update, remove, list), `fact_feedback` (helpful/unhelpful rating that trains trust scores)
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**Setup:**
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```bash
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hermes memory setup # select "holographic"
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# Or manually:
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hermes config set memory.provider holographic
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```
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**Config:** `config.yaml` under `plugins.hermes-memory-store`
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| Key | Default | Description |
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|-----|---------|-------------|
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| `db_path` | `$HERMES_HOME/memory_store.db` | SQLite database path |
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| `auto_extract` | `false` | Auto-extract facts at session end |
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| `default_trust` | `0.5` | Default trust score (0.0–1.0) |
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**Unique capabilities:**
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- `probe` — entity-specific algebraic recall (all facts about a person/thing)
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- `reason` — compositional AND queries across multiple entities
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- `contradict` — automated detection of conflicting facts
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- Trust scoring with asymmetric feedback (+0.05 helpful / -0.10 unhelpful)
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---
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### RetainDB
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Cloud memory API with hybrid search (Vector + BM25 + Reranking), 7 memory types, and delta compression.
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| **Best for** | Teams already using RetainDB's infrastructure |
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| **Requires** | RetainDB account + API key |
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| **Data storage** | RetainDB Cloud |
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| **Cost** | $20/month |
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**Tools:** `retaindb_profile` (user profile), `retaindb_search` (semantic search), `retaindb_context` (task-relevant context), `retaindb_remember` (store with type + importance), `retaindb_forget` (delete memories)
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**Setup:**
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```bash
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hermes memory setup # select "retaindb"
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# Or manually:
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hermes config set memory.provider retaindb
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echo "RETAINDB_API_KEY=your-key" >> ~/.hermes/.env
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```
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---
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### ByteRover
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Persistent memory via the `brv` CLI — hierarchical knowledge tree with tiered retrieval (fuzzy text → LLM-driven search). Local-first with optional cloud sync.
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| **Best for** | Developers who want portable, local-first memory with a CLI |
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| **Requires** | ByteRover CLI (`npm install -g byterover-cli` or [install script](https://byterover.dev)) |
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| **Data storage** | Local (default) or ByteRover Cloud (optional sync) |
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| **Cost** | Free (local) or ByteRover pricing (cloud) |
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**Tools:** `brv_query` (search knowledge tree), `brv_curate` (store facts/decisions/patterns), `brv_status` (CLI version + tree stats)
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**Setup:**
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```bash
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# Install the CLI first
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curl -fsSL https://byterover.dev/install.sh | sh
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# Then configure Hermes
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hermes memory setup # select "byterover"
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# Or manually:
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hermes config set memory.provider byterover
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```
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**Key features:**
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- Automatic pre-compression extraction (saves insights before context compression discards them)
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- Knowledge tree stored at `$HERMES_HOME/byterover/` (profile-scoped)
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- SOC2 Type II certified cloud sync (optional)
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---
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## Provider Comparison
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| Provider | Storage | Cost | Tools | Dependencies | Unique Feature |
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|----------|---------|------|-------|-------------|----------------|
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| **Honcho** | Cloud | Paid | 4 | `honcho-ai` | Dialectic user modeling |
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| **OpenViking** | Self-hosted | Free | 5 | `openviking` + server | Filesystem hierarchy + tiered loading |
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| **Mem0** | Cloud | Paid | 3 | `mem0ai` | Server-side LLM extraction |
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| **Hindsight** | Cloud/Local | Free/Paid | 3 | `hindsight-client` | Knowledge graph + reflect synthesis |
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| **Holographic** | Local | Free | 2 | None | HRR algebra + trust scoring |
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| **RetainDB** | Cloud | $20/mo | 5 | `requests` | Delta compression |
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| **ByteRover** | Local/Cloud | Free/Paid | 3 | `brv` CLI | Pre-compression extraction |
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## Profile Isolation
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Each provider's data is isolated per [profile](/docs/user-guide/profiles):
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- **Local storage providers** (Holographic, ByteRover) use `$HERMES_HOME/` paths which differ per profile
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- **Config file providers** (Honcho, Mem0, Hindsight) store config in `$HERMES_HOME/` so each profile has its own credentials
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- **Cloud providers** (RetainDB) auto-derive profile-scoped project names
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- **Env var providers** (OpenViking) are configured via each profile's `.env` file
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## Building a Memory Provider
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See the [Developer Guide: Memory Provider Plugins](/docs/developer-guide/memory-provider-plugin) for how to create your own.
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