refactor: consolidate ~/.hermes directory layout with backward compat (#3610)

New installs get a cleaner structure:
  cache/images/      (was image_cache/)
  cache/audio/       (was audio_cache/)
  cache/documents/   (was document_cache/)
  cache/screenshots/ (was browser_screenshots/)
  platforms/whatsapp/session/ (was whatsapp/session/)
  platforms/matrix/store/    (was matrix/store/)
  platforms/pairing/         (was pairing/)

Existing installs are unaffected -- get_hermes_dir() checks for the
old path first and uses it if present. No migration needed.

Adds get_hermes_dir(new_subpath, old_name) helper to hermes_constants.py
for reuse by any future subsystem.

gateway/pairing.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import time
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional
 
-from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir
 
 
 # Unambiguous alphabet -- excludes 0/O, 1/I to prevent confusion
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ LOCKOUT_SECONDS = 3600              # Lockout duration after too many failures
 MAX_PENDING_PER_PLATFORM = 3        # Max pending codes per platform
 MAX_FAILED_ATTEMPTS = 5             # Failed approvals before lockout
 
-PAIRING_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "pairing"
+PAIRING_DIR = get_hermes_dir("platforms/pairing", "pairing")
 
 
 def _secure_write(path: Path, data: str) -> None:

gateway/platforms/base.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ sys.path.insert(0, str(_Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]))
 from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
 from gateway.session import SessionSource, build_session_key
 from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir
 
 
 GATEWAY_SECRET_CAPTURE_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE = (
@@ -44,8 +45,8 @@ GATEWAY_SECRET_CAPTURE_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE = (
 # (e.g. Telegram file URLs expire after ~1 hour).
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# Default location: {HERMES_HOME}/image_cache/
+# Default location: {HERMES_HOME}/cache/images/ (legacy: image_cache/)
-IMAGE_CACHE_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "image_cache"
+IMAGE_CACHE_DIR = get_hermes_dir("cache/images", "image_cache")
 
 
 def get_image_cache_dir() -> Path:
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ def cleanup_image_cache(max_age_hours: int = 24) -> int:
 # here so the STT tool (OpenAI Whisper) can transcribe them from local files.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-AUDIO_CACHE_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "audio_cache"
+AUDIO_CACHE_DIR = get_hermes_dir("cache/audio", "audio_cache")
 
 
 def get_audio_cache_dir() -> Path:
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ async def cache_audio_from_url(url: str, ext: str = ".ogg") -> str:
 # here so the agent can reference them by local file path.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-DOCUMENT_CACHE_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "document_cache"
+DOCUMENT_CACHE_DIR = get_hermes_dir("cache/documents", "document_cache")
 
 SUPPORTED_DOCUMENT_TYPES = {
     ".pdf": "application/pdf",

gateway/platforms/matrix.py

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4000
 
 # Store directory for E2EE keys and sync state.
 # Uses get_hermes_home() so each profile gets its own Matrix store.
-from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home as _get_hermes_home
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir as _get_hermes_dir
-_STORE_DIR = _get_hermes_home() / "matrix" / "store"
+_STORE_DIR = _get_hermes_dir("platforms/matrix/store", "matrix/store")
 
 # Grace period: ignore messages older than this many seconds before startup.
 _STARTUP_GRACE_SECONDS = 5

gateway/platforms/whatsapp.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Any
 
 from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         )
         self._session_path: Path = Path(config.extra.get(
             "session_path",
-            get_hermes_home() / "whatsapp" / "session"
+            get_hermes_dir("platforms/whatsapp/session", "whatsapp/session")
         ))
         self._reply_prefix: Optional[str] = config.extra.get("reply_prefix")
         self._message_queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()

hermes_constants.py

@@ -17,6 +17,27 @@ def get_hermes_home() -> Path:
     return Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
 
 
+def get_hermes_dir(new_subpath: str, old_name: str) -> Path:
+    """Resolve a Hermes subdirectory with backward compatibility.
+
+    New installs get the consolidated layout (e.g. ``cache/images``).
+    Existing installs that already have the old path (e.g. ``image_cache``)
+    keep using it — no migration required.
+
+    Args:
+        new_subpath: Preferred path relative to HERMES_HOME (e.g. ``"cache/images"``).
+        old_name: Legacy path relative to HERMES_HOME (e.g. ``"image_cache"``).
+
+    Returns:
+        Absolute ``Path`` — old location if it exists on disk, otherwise the new one.
+    """
+    home = get_hermes_home()
+    old_path = home / old_name
+    if old_path.exists():
+        return old_path
+    return home / new_subpath
+
+
 VALID_REASONING_EFFORTS = ("xhigh", "high", "medium", "low", "minimal")
 
 

tools/browser_tool.py

@@ -1523,8 +1523,8 @@ def browser_vision(question: str, annotate: bool = False, task_id: Optional[str]
     effective_task_id = task_id or "default"
     
     # Save screenshot to persistent location so it can be shared with users
-    hermes_home = Path(os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
+    from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir
-    screenshots_dir = hermes_home / "browser_screenshots"
+    screenshots_dir = get_hermes_dir("cache/screenshots", "browser_screenshots")
     screenshot_path = screenshots_dir / f"browser_screenshot_{uuid_mod.uuid4().hex}.png"
     
     try:

tools/tts_tool.py

@@ -74,7 +74,11 @@ DEFAULT_ELEVENLABS_MODEL_ID = "eleven_multilingual_v2"
 DEFAULT_ELEVENLABS_STREAMING_MODEL_ID = "eleven_flash_v2_5"
 DEFAULT_OPENAI_MODEL = "gpt-4o-mini-tts"
 DEFAULT_OPENAI_VOICE = "alloy"
-DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR = str(get_hermes_home() / "audio_cache")
+def _get_default_output_dir() -> str:
+    from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir
+    return str(get_hermes_dir("cache/audio", "audio_cache"))
+
+DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR = _get_default_output_dir()
 MAX_TEXT_LENGTH = 4000
 
 
@@ -828,7 +832,7 @@ TTS_SCHEMA = {
             },
             "output_path": {
                 "type": "string",
-                "description": "Optional custom file path to save the audio. Defaults to ~/.hermes/audio_cache/<timestamp>.mp3"
+                "description": "Optional custom file path to save the audio. Defaults to ~/.hermes/cache/audio/<timestamp>.mp3"
             }
         },
         "required": ["text"]