Merge pull request #1251 from NousResearch/hermes/hermes-f7e92273

fix: prevent logging handler accumulation in gateway mode

run_agent.py

@@ -407,19 +407,30 @@ class AIAgent:
 
         # Persistent error log -- always writes WARNING+ to ~/.hermes/logs/errors.log
         # so tool failures, API errors, etc. are inspectable after the fact.
-        from agent.redact import RedactingFormatter
+        # In gateway mode, each incoming message creates a new AIAgent instance,
-        _error_log_dir = _hermes_home / "logs"
+        # while the root logger is process-global. Re-adding the same errors.log
-        _error_log_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        # handler would cause each warning/error line to be written multiple times.
-        _error_log_path = _error_log_dir / "errors.log"
         from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
-        _error_file_handler = RotatingFileHandler(
+        root_logger = logging.getLogger()
-            _error_log_path, maxBytes=2 * 1024 * 1024, backupCount=2,
+        error_log_dir = _hermes_home / "logs"
+        error_log_path = error_log_dir / "errors.log"
+        resolved_error_log_path = error_log_path.resolve()
+        has_errors_log_handler = any(
+            isinstance(handler, RotatingFileHandler)
+            and Path(getattr(handler, "baseFilename", "")).resolve() == resolved_error_log_path
+            for handler in root_logger.handlers
         )
-        _error_file_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+        if not has_errors_log_handler:
-        _error_file_handler.setFormatter(RedactingFormatter(
+            from agent.redact import RedactingFormatter
-            '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s',
+            error_log_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        ))
+            error_file_handler = RotatingFileHandler(
-        logging.getLogger().addHandler(_error_file_handler)
+                error_log_path, maxBytes=2 * 1024 * 1024, backupCount=2,
+            )
+            error_file_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+            error_file_handler.setFormatter(RedactingFormatter(
+                '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s',
+            ))
+            root_logger.addHandler(error_file_handler)
 
         if self.verbose_logging:
             logging.basicConfig(

tests/test_run_agent.py

@@ -6,13 +6,17 @@ are made.
 """
 
 import json
+import logging
 import re
 import uuid
+from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
+from pathlib import Path
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 import pytest
 
+import run_agent
 from honcho_integration.client import HonchoClientConfig
 from run_agent import AIAgent, _inject_honcho_turn_context
 from agent.prompt_builder import DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ def agent_with_memory_tool():
         patch("run_agent.OpenAI"),
     ):
         a = AIAgent(
-            api_key="test-key-1234567890",
+            api_key="test-k...7890",
             quiet_mode=True,
             skip_context_files=True,
             skip_memory=True,
@@ -79,6 +83,60 @@ def agent_with_memory_tool():
         return a
 
 
+def test_aiagent_reuses_existing_errors_log_handler():
+    """Repeated AIAgent init should not accumulate duplicate errors.log handlers."""
+    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+    original_handlers = list(root_logger.handlers)
+    error_log_path = (run_agent._hermes_home / "logs" / "errors.log").resolve()
+
+    try:
+        for handler in list(root_logger.handlers):
+            root_logger.removeHandler(handler)
+
+        error_log_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        preexisting_handler = RotatingFileHandler(
+            error_log_path,
+            maxBytes=2 * 1024 * 1024,
+            backupCount=2,
+        )
+        root_logger.addHandler(preexisting_handler)
+
+        with (
+            patch(
+                "run_agent.get_tool_definitions",
+                return_value=_make_tool_defs("web_search"),
+            ),
+            patch("run_agent.check_toolset_requirements", return_value={}),
+            patch("run_agent.OpenAI"),
+        ):
+            AIAgent(
+                api_key="test-k...7890",
+                quiet_mode=True,
+                skip_context_files=True,
+                skip_memory=True,
+            )
+            AIAgent(
+                api_key="test-k...7890",
+                quiet_mode=True,
+                skip_context_files=True,
+                skip_memory=True,
+            )
+
+        matching_handlers = [
+            handler for handler in root_logger.handlers
+            if isinstance(handler, RotatingFileHandler)
+            and error_log_path == Path(handler.baseFilename).resolve()
+        ]
+        assert len(matching_handlers) == 1
+    finally:
+        for handler in list(root_logger.handlers):
+            root_logger.removeHandler(handler)
+            if handler not in original_handlers:
+                handler.close()
+        for handler in original_handlers:
+            root_logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Helper to build mock assistant messages (API response objects)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------