Three root causes addressed:
1. AIAgent no longer defaults base_url to OpenRouter (9 tests)
Tests that assert OpenRouter-specific behavior (prompt caching,
reasoning extra_body, provider preferences) need explicit base_url
and model set on the agent. Updated test_run_agent.py and
test_provider_parity.py.
2. Credential pool auto-seeding from host env (2 tests)
test_auxiliary_client.py tests for Anthropic OAuth and custom
endpoint fallback were not mocking _select_pool_entry, so the
host's credential pool interfered. Added pool + codex mocks.
3. sys.modules corruption cascade (major - ~250 tests)
test_managed_modal_environment.py replaced sys.modules entries
(tools, hermes_cli, agent packages) with SimpleNamespace stubs
but had NO cleanup fixture. Every subsequent test in the process
saw corrupted imports: 'cannot import get_config_path from
<unknown module name>' and 'module tools has no attribute
environments'. Added _restore_tool_and_agent_modules autouse
fixture matching the pattern in test_managed_browserbase_and_modal.py.
This was also the root cause of CI failures (104 failed on main).
The gateway's dangerous command approval system was fundamentally broken:
the agent loop continued running after a command was flagged, and the
approval request only reached the user after the agent finished its
entire conversation loop. By then the context was lost.
This change makes the gateway approval mirror the CLI's synchronous
behavior. When a dangerous command is detected:
1. The agent thread blocks on a threading.Event
2. The approval request is sent to the user immediately
3. The user responds with /approve or /deny
4. The event is signaled and the agent resumes with the real result
The agent never sees 'approval_required' as a tool result. It either
gets the command output (approved) or a definitive BLOCKED message
(denied/timed out) — same as CLI mode.
Queue-based design supports multiple concurrent approvals (parallel
subagents via delegate_task, execute_code RPC handlers). Each approval
gets its own _ApprovalEntry with its own threading.Event. /approve
resolves the oldest (FIFO); /approve all resolves all at once.
Changes:
- tools/approval.py: Queue-based per-session blocking gateway approval
(register/unregister callbacks, resolve with FIFO or all-at-once)
- gateway/run.py: Register approval callback in run_sync(), remove
post-loop pop_pending hack, /approve and /deny support 'all' flag
- tests: 21 tests including parallel subagent E2E scenarios
hermes update only cleared .update_check for the active HERMES_HOME,
leaving other profiles showing stale 'N commits behind' in their banner.
Now _invalidate_update_cache() iterates over ~/.hermes/ (default) plus
every directory under ~/.hermes/profiles/ to clear all caches. The git
repo is shared across profiles so a single update brings them all current.
Reported by SteveSkedasticity on Discord.
The original PR applied dotted and hyphenated regex quoting in two
sequential steps. For terms with both dots and hyphens (e.g.
my-app.config.ts), step 2 would re-match inside already-quoted output,
producing malformed double-quoted FTS5 syntax.
Merged into a single regex pass: \w+(?:[.-]\w+)+ — handles dots,
hyphens, and mixed terms in one shot. Added test coverage for the
mixed case.
Extract the inline file-drop detection logic into a standalone
_detect_file_drop() function at module level for testability. The main
loop now calls this function instead of inlining the logic.
Tests cover:
- Slash commands still route correctly (/help, /quit, /xyz)
- Image paths auto-detected (.png, .jpg, .gif, etc.)
- Non-image files detected (.py, .txt, Makefile, etc.)
- Backslash-escaped spaces from macOS drag-and-drop
- Trailing user text preserved as remainder
- Edge cases: directories, symlinks, no-extension files
- Non-string input, empty strings, nonexistent paths
- Add missing `from agent.credential_pool import load_pool` import to
auxiliary_client.py (introduced by the credential pool feature in main)
- Thread `args` through `select_provider_and_model(args=None)` so TLS
options from `cmd_model` reach `_model_flow_nous`
- Mock `_require_tty` in test_cmd_model_forwards_nous_login_tls_options
so it can run in non-interactive test environments
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
New test classes:
- TestSessionLifecycle: /new then /status sequence, idempotent resets
- TestAuthorization: unauthorized users get pairing code, not commands
- TestSendFailureResilience: pipeline survives send() failures
Additional command coverage: /provider, /verbose, /personality, /yolo.
Note: /provider test is xfail - found a real bug where model_cfg is
referenced unbound when config.yaml is absent (run.py:3247).
Tests /help, /status, /new, /stop, /commands through the full adapter
background-task pipeline. Validates command dispatch, session lifecycle,
and response delivery without any LLM involvement.
Fixtures and helpers for driving messages through the full async
pipeline: adapter.handle_message → background task → GatewayRunner
command dispatch → adapter.send (mocked).
Uses the established _make_runner pattern (object.__new__) to skip
filesystem side effects while exercising real command dispatch logic.
No model, base_url, or provider is assumed when the user hasn't
configured one. Previously the defaults dict in cli.py, AIAgent
constructor args, and several fallback paths all hardcoded
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6 + openrouter.ai/api/v1 — silently routing
unconfigured users to OpenRouter, which 404s for anyone using a
different provider.
Now empty defaults force the setup wizard to run, and existing users
who already completed setup are unaffected (their config.yaml has
the model they chose).
Files changed:
- cli.py: defaults dict, _DEFAULT_CONFIG_MODEL
- run_agent.py: AIAgent.__init__ defaults, main() defaults
- hermes_cli/config.py: DEFAULT_CONFIG
- hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py: is_fallback sentinel
- acp_adapter/session.py: default_model
- tests: updated to reflect empty defaults
OpenAI's newer models (GPT-5, Codex) give stronger instruction-following
weight to the 'developer' role vs 'system'. Swap the role at the API
boundary in _build_api_kwargs() for the chat_completions path so internal
message representation stays consistent ('system' everywhere).
Applies regardless of provider — OpenRouter, Nous portal, direct, etc.
The codex_responses path (direct OpenAI) uses 'instructions' instead of
message roles, so it's unaffected.
DEVELOPER_ROLE_MODELS constant in prompt_builder.py defines the matching
model name substrings: ('gpt-5', 'codex').
* fix: force-close TCP sockets on client cleanup, detect and recover dead connections
When a provider drops connections mid-stream (e.g. OpenRouter outage),
httpx's graceful close leaves sockets in CLOSE-WAIT indefinitely. These
zombie connections accumulate and can prevent recovery without restarting.
Changes:
- _force_close_tcp_sockets: walks the httpx connection pool and issues
socket.shutdown(SHUT_RDWR) + close() to force TCP RST on every socket
when a client is closed, preventing CLOSE-WAIT accumulation
- _cleanup_dead_connections: probes the primary client's pool for dead
sockets (recv MSG_PEEK), rebuilds the client if any are found
- Pre-turn health check at the start of each run_conversation call that
auto-recovers with a user-facing status message
- Primary client rebuild after stale stream detection to purge pool
- User-facing messages on streaming connection failures:
"Connection to provider dropped — Reconnecting (attempt 2/3)"
"Connection failed after 3 attempts — try again in a moment"
Made-with: Cursor
* fix: pool entry missing base_url for openrouter, clean error messages
- _resolve_runtime_from_pool_entry: add OPENROUTER_BASE_URL fallback
when pool entry has no runtime_base_url (pool entries from auth.json
credential_pool often omit base_url)
- Replace Rich console.print for auth errors with plain print() to
prevent ANSI escape code mangling through prompt_toolkit's stdout patch
- Force-close TCP sockets on client cleanup to prevent CLOSE-WAIT
accumulation after provider outages
- Pre-turn dead connection detection with auto-recovery and user message
- Primary client rebuild after stale stream detection
- User-facing status messages on streaming connection failures/retries
Made-with: Cursor
* fix(gateway): persist memory flush state to prevent redundant re-flushes on restart
The _session_expiry_watcher tracked flushed sessions in an in-memory set
(_pre_flushed_sessions) that was lost on gateway restart. Expired sessions
remained in sessions.json and were re-discovered every restart, causing
redundant AIAgent runs that burned API credits and blocked the event loop.
Fix: Add a memory_flushed boolean field to SessionEntry, persisted in
sessions.json. The watcher sets it after a successful flush. On restart,
the flag survives and the watcher skips already-flushed sessions.
- Add memory_flushed field to SessionEntry with to_dict/from_dict support
- Old sessions.json entries without the field default to False (backward compat)
- Remove the ephemeral _pre_flushed_sessions set from SessionStore
- Update tests: save/load roundtrip, legacy entry compat, auto-reset behavior
The original test file had mock secrets corrupted by secret-redaction
tooling before commit — the test values (sk-ant...l012) didn't actually
trigger the PREFIX_RE regex, so 4 of 10 tests were asserting against
values that never appeared in the input.
- Replace truncated mock values with proper fake keys built via string
concatenation (avoids tool redaction during file writes)
- Add _ensure_redaction_enabled autouse fixture to patch the module-level
_REDACT_ENABLED constant, matching the pattern from test_redact.py
Three exfiltration vectors closed:
1. Browser URL exfil — agent could embed secrets in URL params and
navigate to attacker-controlled server. Now scans URLs for known
API key patterns before navigating (browser_navigate, web_extract).
2. Browser snapshot leak — page displaying env vars or API keys would
send secrets to auxiliary LLM via _extract_relevant_content before
run_agent.py's redaction layer sees the result. Now redacts snapshot
text before the auxiliary call.
3. Camofox annotation leak — accessibility tree text sent to vision
LLM could contain secrets visible on screen. Now redacts annotation
context before the vision call.
10 new tests covering URL blocking, snapshot redaction, and annotation
redaction for both browser and camofox backends.
Reuse a single SessionDB across requests by caching on self._session_db
with lazy initialization. Avoids creating a new SQLite connection per
request when X-Hermes-Session-Id is used. Updated tests to set
adapter._session_db directly instead of patching the constructor.
Allow callers to pass X-Hermes-Session-Id in request headers to continue
an existing conversation. When provided, history is loaded from SessionDB
instead of the request body, and the session_id is echoed in the response
header. Without the header, existing behavior is preserved (new uuid per
request).
This enables web UI clients to maintain thread continuity without modifying
any session state themselves — the same mechanism the gateway uses for IM
platforms (Telegram, Discord, etc.).
The original PR excluded auth.json from _DEFAULT_EXPORT_EXCLUDE_ROOT and
filtered both auth.json and .env from named profile exports, but missed
adding .env to the default profile exclusion set. Default exports would
still leak .env containing API keys.
Added .env to _DEFAULT_EXPORT_EXCLUDE_ROOT, added test coverage, and
updated the existing test that incorrectly asserted .env presence.
- stderr handler now uses RedactingFormatter to match file handlers
- restart path uses verbose=0 (int) instead of verbose=False (bool)
- test mock updated with new run_gateway(verbose, quiet, replace) signature
When `sudo hermes gateway install --system --run-as-user <user>` generates
the systemd unit, get_hermes_home() resolves to /root/.hermes because
Path.home() returns root's home under sudo. The unit correctly sets
HOME= and User= via _system_service_identity(), but HERMES_HOME was
computed independently and pointed to root's config directory.
Add _hermes_home_for_target_user() which remaps the current HERMES_HOME
to the equivalent path under the target user's home. This handles:
- Default ~/.hermes → target user's ~/.hermes
- Profiles (e.g. ~/.hermes/profiles/coder) → preserves relative structure
- Custom paths (e.g. /opt/hermes) → kept as-is
Supersedes #3861 which only handled the default case and left profiles
broken (also flagged by Copilot review).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
PR #4419 was based on pre-credential-pools main where _config_version was 10.
The squash merge downgraded it from 11 (set by #2647) back to 10.
Also fixes the test assertion.
* feat(skills): add content size limits for agent-created skills
Agent writes via skill_manage (create/edit/patch/write_file) are now
constrained to prevent unbounded growth:
- SKILL.md and supporting files: 100,000 character limit
- Supporting files: additional 1 MiB byte limit
- Patches on oversized hand-placed skills that reduce the size are
allowed (shrink path), but patches that grow beyond the limit are
rejected
Hand-placed skills and hub-installed skills have NO hard limit —
they load and function normally regardless of size. Hub installs
get a warning in the log if SKILL.md exceeds 100k chars.
This mirrors the memory system's char_limit pattern. Without this,
the agent auto-grows skills indefinitely through iterative patches
(hermes-agent-dev reached 197k chars / 72k tokens — 40x larger than
the largest skill in the entire skills.sh ecosystem).
Constants: MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS (100k), MAX_SKILL_FILE_BYTES (1MiB)
Tests: 14 new tests covering all write paths and edge cases
* feat(skills): add fuzzy matching to skill patch
_patch_skill now uses the same 8-strategy fuzzy matching engine
(tools/fuzzy_match.py) as the file patch tool. Handles whitespace
normalization, indentation differences, escape sequences, and
block-anchor matching. Eliminates exact-match failures when agents
patch skills with minor formatting mismatches.
Adds two Camofox features:
1. Persistent browser sessions: new `browser.camofox.managed_persistence`
config option. When enabled, Hermes sends a deterministic profile-scoped
userId to Camofox so the server maps it to a persistent browser profile
directory. Cookies, logins, and browser state survive across restarts.
Default remains ephemeral (random userId per session).
2. VNC URL discovery: Camofox /health endpoint returns vncPort when running
in headed mode. Hermes constructs the VNC URL and includes it in navigate
responses so the agent can share it with users.
Also fixes camofox_vision bug where call_llm response object was passed
directly to json.dumps instead of extracting .choices[0].message.content.
Changes from original PR:
- Removed browser_evaluate tool (separate feature, needs own PR)
- Removed snapshot truncation limit change (unrelated)
- Config.yaml only for managed_persistence (no env var, no version bump)
- Rewrote tests to use config mock instead of env var
- Reverted package-lock.json churn
Co-authored-by: analista <psikonetik@gmail.com.com>
Show inline diffs in the CLI transcript when write_file, patch, or
skill_manage modifies files. Captures a filesystem snapshot before the
tool runs, computes a unified diff after, and renders it with ANSI
coloring in the activity feed.
Adds tool_start_callback and tool_complete_callback hooks to AIAgent
for pre/post tool execution notifications.
Also fixes _extract_parallel_scope_path to normalize relative paths
to absolute, preventing the parallel overlap detection from missing
conflicts when the same file is referenced with different path styles.
Gated by display.inline_diffs config option (default: true).
Based on PR #3774 by @kshitijk4poor.
- Add _DEFAULT_EXPORT_EXCLUDE_ROOT constant with 25+ entries to exclude
from default profile exports: repo checkout (hermes-agent), worktrees,
databases (state.db), caches, runtime state, logs, binaries
- Add _default_export_ignore() with root-level and universal exclusions
(__pycache__, *.sock, *.tmp at any depth)
- Remove redundant shutil/tempfile imports from contributor's if-block
- Block import_profile() from accepting 'default' as target name with
clear guidance to use --name
- Add 7 tests covering: archive creation, inclusion of profile data,
exclusion of infrastructure, nested __pycache__ exclusion, import
rejection without --name, import rejection with --name default,
full export-import roundtrip with a different name
Addresses review feedback on PR #4370.
The openai SDK's SyncAPIClient.is_closed is a method, not a property.
getattr(client, 'is_closed', False) returned the bound method object,
which is always truthy — causing _is_openai_client_closed() to report
all clients as closed and triggering unnecessary client recreation
(~100-200ms TCP+TLS overhead per API call).
Fix: check if is_closed is callable and call it, otherwise treat as bool.
Fixes#4377
Co-authored-by: Bartok9 <Bartok9@users.noreply.github.com>
When a dangerous command was blocked and the user approved it via /approve,
the command was executed but the agent loop had already exited — the agent
never received the command output and the task died silently.
Now _handle_approve_command sends immediate feedback to the user, then
creates a synthetic continuation message with the command output and feeds
it through _handle_message so the agent picks up where it left off.
- Send command result to chat immediately via adapter.send()
- Create synthetic MessageEvent with command + output as context
- Spawn asyncio task to re-invoke agent via _handle_message
- Return None (feedback already sent directly)
- Add test for agent re-invocation after approval
- Update existing approval tests for new return behavior
Three bugs prevented credential pool rotation from working when multiple
Codex OAuth tokens were configured:
1. credential_pool was dropped during smart model turn routing.
resolve_turn_route() constructed runtime dicts without it, so the
AIAgent was created without pool access. Fixed in smart_model_routing.py
(no-route and fallback paths), cli.py, and gateway/run.py.
2. Eager fallback fired before pool rotation on 429. The rate-limit
handler at line ~7180 switched to a fallback provider immediately,
before _recover_with_credential_pool got a chance to rotate to the
next credential. Now deferred when the pool still has credentials.
3. (Non-issue) Retry budget was reported as too small, but successful
pool rotations already skip retry_count increment — no change needed.
Reported by community member Schinsly who identified all three root
causes and verified the fix locally with multiple Codex accounts.
After a successful write_file or patch, update the stored read
timestamp to match the file's new modification time. Without this,
consecutive edits by the same task (read → write → write) would
false-warn on the second write because the stored timestamp still
reflected the original read, not the first write.
Also renames the internal tracker key from 'file_mtimes' to
'read_timestamps' for clarity.
Track file mtime when read_file is called. When write_file or patch
subsequently targets the same file, compare the current mtime against
the recorded one. If they differ (external edit, concurrent agent,
user change), include a _warning in the result advising the agent to
re-read. The write still proceeds — this is a soft signal, not a
hard block.
Key design points:
- Per-task isolation: task A's reads don't affect task B's writes.
- Files never read produce no warning (not enforcing read-before-write).
- mtime naturally updates after the agent's own writes, so the warning
only fires on external changes, not the agent's own edits.
- V4A multi-file patches check all target paths.
Tests: 10 new tests covering write staleness, patch staleness,
never-read files, cross-task isolation, and the helper function.
load_cli_config() had a priority inversion: a stale root-level
'provider' key in config.yaml would OVERRIDE the canonical
'model.provider' set by 'hermes model'. The gateway reads
model.provider directly from YAML and worked correctly, but
'hermes chat -q' and the interactive CLI went through the merge
logic and picked up the stale root-level key.
Fix: root-level provider/base_url are now only used as a fallback
when model.provider/model.base_url is not set (never as an override).
Also added _normalize_root_model_keys() to config.py load_config()
and save_config() — migrates root-level provider/base_url into the
model section and removes the root-level keys permanently.
Reported by (≧▽≦) in Discord: opencode-go provider persisted as a
root-level key and overrode the correct model.provider=openrouter,
causing 401 errors.
* feat(file_tools): harden read_file with size guard, dedup, and device blocking
Three improvements to read_file_tool to reduce wasted context tokens and
prevent process hangs:
1. Character-count guard: reads that produce more than 100K characters
(≈25-35K tokens across tokenisers) are rejected with an error that
tells the model to use offset+limit for a smaller range. The
effective cap is min(file_size, 100K) so small files that happen to
have long lines aren't over-penalised. Large truncated files also
get a hint nudging toward targeted reads.
2. File-read deduplication: when the same (path, offset, limit) is read
a second time and the file hasn't been modified (mtime unchanged),
return a lightweight stub instead of re-sending the full content.
Writes and patches naturally change mtime, so post-edit reads always
return fresh content. The dedup cache is cleared on context
compression — after compression the original read content is
summarised away, so the model needs the full content again.
3. Device path blocking: paths like /dev/zero, /dev/random, /dev/stdin
etc. are rejected before any I/O to prevent process hangs from
infinite-output or blocking-input devices.
Tests: 17 new tests covering all three features plus the dedup-reset-
on-compression integration. All 52 file-read tests pass (35 existing +
17 new). Full tool suite (2124 tests) passes with 0 failures.
* feat: make file_read_max_chars configurable, add docs
Add file_read_max_chars to DEFAULT_CONFIG (default 100K). read_file_tool
reads this on first call and caches for the process lifetime. Users on
large-context models can raise it; users on small local models can lower it.
Also adds a 'File Read Safety' section to the configuration docs
explaining the char limit, dedup behavior, and example values.
save_config_value() used bare open(path, 'w') + yaml.dump() which truncates
the file to zero bytes on open. If the process is interrupted mid-write,
config.yaml is left empty. Replace with atomic_yaml_write() (temp file +
fsync + os.replace), matching the gateway config write path.
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <hermes@nousresearch.com>
_load_config_files() had the same hermes_home / item pattern without
containment checks. While config.yaml is user-controlled (lower threat
than skill frontmatter), defense in depth prevents exploitation via
config injection or copy-paste mistakes.
Fixes a zip-slip path traversal vulnerability in hermes profile import.
shutil.unpack_archive() on untrusted tar members allows entries like
../../escape.txt to write files outside ~/.hermes/profiles/.
- Add _normalize_profile_archive_parts() to reject absolute paths
(POSIX and Windows), traversal (..), empty paths, backslash tricks
- Add _safe_extract_profile_archive() for manual per-member extraction
that only allows regular files and directories (rejects symlinks)
- Replace shutil.unpack_archive() with the safe extraction path
- Add regression tests for traversal and absolute-path attacks
Co-authored-by: Gutslabs <gutslabsxyz@gmail.com>
WSL detection was treated as a hard fail, blocking voice mode even when
audio worked via PulseAudio bridge. Now PULSE_SERVER env var presence
makes WSL a soft notice instead of a blocking warning. Device query
failures in WSL with PULSE_SERVER are also treated as non-blocking.
When an OAuth token refresh fails on a 401 error, the pool recovery
would return 'not recovered' without trying the next credential in the
pool. This meant users who added a second valid credential via
'hermes auth add' would never see it used when the primary credential
was dead.
Now: try refresh first (handles expired tokens quickly), and if that
fails, rotate to the next available credential — same as 429/402
already did.
Adds three tests covering 401 refresh success, refresh-fail-then-rotate,
and refresh-fail-with-no-remaining-credentials.
The _has_any_provider_configured() guard only checked env vars, .env file,
and auth.json — missing config.yaml model.provider/base_url/api_key entirely.
Users who configured a provider through setup (saving to config.yaml) but had
empty API key placeholders in .env from the install template were permanently
blocked by the 'not configured' message.
Changes:
- _has_any_provider_configured() now checks config.yaml model section for
explicit provider, base_url, or api_key — covers custom endpoints and
providers that store credentials in config rather than env vars
- .env.example: comment out all empty API key placeholders so they don't
pollute the environment when copied to .env by the installer
- .env.example: mark LLM_MODEL as deprecated (config.yaml is source of truth)
- 4 new tests for the config.yaml detection path
Reported by OkadoOP on Discord.
