Added explicit closing of the OpenAI/httpx client in the background review process to prevent "Event loop is closed" errors. This change ensures that the client is properly cleaned up when the review agent is no longer needed, enhancing stability and resource management.
Follow-up to 669c60a6 (cherry-pick of PR #2187, fixes#2177).
The original fix emits a "\n\n" delta immediately after every
_execute_tool_calls() invocation. When the model runs multiple
consecutive tool iterations before producing text (common with
search → read → analyze flows), each iteration appends its own
paragraph break, resulting in 4-6+ blank lines before the actual
response.
Replace the immediate delta with a deferred flag
(_stream_needs_break). _fire_stream_delta() checks the flag and
prepends a single "\n\n" only when the first real text delta
arrives, so multiple back-to-back tool iterations still produce
exactly one paragraph break.
Reverts the sanitizer addition from PR #2466 (originally #2129).
We already have _empty_content_retries handling for reasoning-only
responses. The trailing strip risks silently eating valid messages
and is redundant with existing empty-content handling.
When subagents run in ThreadPoolExecutor threads, the shared stdout handle
can close between thread teardown and KawaiiSpinner cleanup. Python raises
ValueError (not OSError) for I/O operations on closed files:
ValueError: I/O operation on closed file
The _SafeWriter class was only catching OSError, missing this case.
Changes:
- Add ValueError to exception handling in write(), flush(), and isatty()
- Update docstring to document the ThreadPoolExecutor teardown scenario
Fixes#2428
Two related root causes for the '?[33mTool progress: NEW?[0m' garbling
reported on kitty, alacritty, ghostty and gnome-console:
1. /verbose label printing used self.console.print() with Rich markup
([yellow]...[/]). self.console is a plain Rich Console() whose output
goes directly to sys.stdout, which patch_stdout's StdoutProxy
intercepts and mangles raw ANSI sequences.
2. Context pressure status lines (e.g. 'approaching compaction') from
AIAgent._safe_print() had the same problem -- _safe_print() was a
@staticmethod that always called builtin print(), bypassing the
prompt_toolkit renderer entirely.
Fix:
- Convert AIAgent._safe_print() from @staticmethod to an instance method
that delegates to self._print_fn (defaults to builtin print, preserving
all non-CLI behaviour).
- After the CLI creates its AIAgent instance, wire self.agent._print_fn to
the existing _cprint() helper which routes through
prompt_toolkit.print_formatted_text(ANSI(text)).
- Rewrite the /verbose feedback labels to use hermes_cli.colors.Colors
ANSI constants in f-strings and emit them via _cprint() directly,
removing the Rich-markup-inside-patch_stdout anti-pattern.
Fixes#2262
Co-authored-by: Animesh Mishra <animesh.m.7523@gmail.com>
When a non-OpenRouter provider (e.g. minimax, anthropic) is set in
config.yaml but its API key is missing, Hermes silently fell back to
OpenRouter, causing confusing 404 errors.
Now checks if the user explicitly configured a provider before falling
back. Explicit providers raise RuntimeError with a clear message naming
the missing env var. Auto/openrouter/custom providers still fall through
to OpenRouter as before.
Three code paths fixed:
- run_agent.py AIAgent.__init__ — main client initialization
- auxiliary_client.py call_llm — sync auxiliary calls
- auxiliary_client.py call_llm_streaming — async auxiliary calls
Based on PR #2272 by @StefanIsMe. Applied manually to fix a
pconfig NameError in the original and extend to call_llm_streaming.
Co-authored-by: StefanIsMe <StefanIsMe@users.noreply.github.com>
Cherry-picked from PR #2187 by @devorun. Fixes#2177.
When streaming is enabled, text before and after tool calls gets
concatenated without separation. Adds a paragraph break delta after
_execute_tool_calls() so stream consumers insert proper whitespace
between iteration boundaries.
On the native Anthropic Messages API path, convert_messages_to_anthropic()
moves top-level cache_control on role:tool messages inside the tool_result
block. On OpenRouter (chat_completions), no such conversion happens — the
unexpected top-level field causes a silent hang on the second tool call.
Add native_anthropic parameter to _apply_cache_marker() and
apply_anthropic_cache_control(). When False (OpenRouter), role:tool messages
are skipped entirely. When True (native Anthropic), existing behaviour is
preserved.
Fixes#2362
* fix: prevent Anthropic token fallback leaking to third-party anthropic_messages providers
When provider is minimax/alibaba/etc and MINIMAX_API_KEY is not set,
the code fell back to resolve_anthropic_token() sending Anthropic OAuth
credentials to third-party endpoints, causing 401 errors.
Now only provider=="anthropic" triggers the fallback. Generalizes the
Alibaba-specific guard from #1739 to all non-Anthropic providers.
* fix: set provider='anthropic' in credential refresh tests
Follow-up for cherry-picked PR #2383 — existing tests didn't set
agent.provider, which the new guard requires to allow Anthropic
token refresh.
---------
Co-authored-by: 0xbyt4 <35742124+0xbyt4@users.noreply.github.com>
PR #2314 checked for provider names 'alibaba-coding-plan' and
'alibaba-coding-plan-anthropic' which don't exist in the provider
registry. The provider is always 'alibaba' — the condition was dead
code. Fixed to check self.provider == 'alibaba'.
When using Alibaba (DashScope) with an anthropic-compatible endpoint,
model names like qwen3.5-plus were being normalized to qwen3-5-plus.
Alibaba's API expects the dot. Added preserve_dots parameter to
normalize_model_name() and build_anthropic_kwargs().
Also fixed 401 auth: when provider is alibaba or base_url contains
dashscope/aliyuncs, use only the resolved API key (DASHSCOPE_API_KEY).
Never fall back to resolve_anthropic_token(), and skip Anthropic
credential refresh for DashScope endpoints.
Cherry-picked from PR #1748 by crazywriter1. Fixes#1739.
- Add resolve_config_path(): checks $HERMES_HOME/honcho.json first,
falls back to ~/.honcho/config.json. Enables isolated Hermes instances
with independent Honcho credentials and settings.
- Update CLI and doctor to use resolved path instead of hardcoded global.
- Change default session_strategy from per-session to per-directory.
Part 1 of #1962 by @erosika.
Two changes to the error handler in the agent loop:
1. Remove the 'if not pending_handled' block that injected fake
[System error during processing: ...] messages into conversation
history. These polluted history, burned tokens on retries, and
could violate role alternation by injecting as role=user.
The tool_calls error-result path (role=tool) is preserved.
2. Append the error final_response as an assistant message when
hitting the iteration limit, so session resume doesn't produce
consecutive user messages.
Enhanced the review agent to scan and summarize successful tool actions, providing users with a compact overview of updates made during the review process. This includes actions related to memory and user profiles, improving user feedback and interaction clarity.
- Introduced a mechanism to mute output after the main response is delivered, ensuring that subsequent tool calls run without cluttering the CLI.
- Redirected stdout to devnull during the review agent's execution to prevent any print statements from interfering with the main CLI display.
- Added a new attribute `_mute_post_response` to manage output suppression effectively.
When an API call fails, the error output now shows the provider name,
model, and endpoint URL so users can immediately identify which service
rejected their request. Auth errors (401/403) get actionable guidance:
check key validity, model access, and OpenRouter credits link.
Before: 'API call failed (attempt 1/3): PermissionDeniedError'
After: 'API call failed (attempt 1/3): PermissionDeniedError
Provider: openrouter Model: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
Endpoint: https://openrouter.ai/api/v1
Your API key was rejected by the provider. Check:
• Is the key valid? Run: hermes setup
• Does your account have access to anthropic/claude-sonnet-4?
• Check credits: https://openrouter.ai/settings/credits'
Remove the memory and skill nudges that were appended directly to user
messages, causing backward-looking system instructions to compete with
forward-looking user tasks. Found in 43% of user messages across 15
sessions, with confirmed cases of the agent spending tool calls on
nudge responses before starting the user's actual request.
Replace with a background review agent that runs AFTER the main agent
finishes responding:
- Spawns a background thread with a snapshot of the conversation
- Uses the main model (not auxiliary) for high-precision memory/skill work
- Only has memory + skill_manage tools (5 iteration budget)
- Shares the memory store for direct writes
- Never modifies the main conversation history
- Never competes with the user's task for model attention
- Zero latency impact (runs after response is delivered)
- Same token cost (processes the same context, just on a separate track)
The trigger conditions are unchanged (every 10 user turns for memory,
after 10+ tool iterations for skills). Only the execution path changes:
from inline injection to background fork.
Closes#2227.
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
Remove the [Files already read — do NOT re-read these] user message
that was injected into the conversation after context compression.
This message used role='user' for system-generated content, creating
a fake user turn that confused models about conversation state and
could contribute to task-redo behavior.
The file_tools.py read tracker (warn on 3rd consecutive read, block
on 4th+) already handles re-read prevention inline without injecting
synthetic messages.
Closes#2224.
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
- Updated _stream_delta method in HermesCLI to handle None values, flushing the stream and resetting state for clean tool execution.
- Enhanced quiet mode handling in AIAgent to ensure proper display closure before tool execution, preventing display issues with intermediate streamed content.
These changes improve the robustness of the streaming functionality and ensure a smoother user experience during tool interactions.
Cherry-picked from PR #2169 by @0xbyt4.
1. _strip_provider_prefix: skip Ollama model:tag names (qwen:0.5b)
2. Fuzzy match: remove reverse direction that made claude-sonnet-4
resolve to 1M instead of 200K
3. _has_content_after_think_block: reuse _strip_think_blocks() to
handle all tag variants (thinking, reasoning, REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)
4. models.dev lookup: elif→if so nous provider also queries models.dev
5. Disk cache fallback: use 5-min TTL instead of full hour so network
is retried soon
6. Delegate build: wrap child construction in try/finally so
_last_resolved_tool_names is always restored on exception
* feat: context pressure warnings for CLI and gateway
User-facing notifications as context approaches the compaction threshold.
Warnings fire at 60% and 85% of the way to compaction — relative to
the configured compression threshold, not the raw context window.
CLI: Formatted line with a progress bar showing distance to compaction.
Cyan at 60% (approaching), bold yellow at 85% (imminent).
◐ context ▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▱▱▱▱▱▱▱▱ 60% to compaction 100k threshold (50%) · approaching compaction
⚠ context ▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▰▱▱▱ 85% to compaction 100k threshold (50%) · compaction imminent
Gateway: Plain-text notification sent to the user's chat via the new
status_callback mechanism (asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe bridge,
same pattern as step_callback).
Does NOT inject into the message stream. The LLM never sees these
warnings. Flags reset after each compaction cycle.
Files changed:
- agent/display.py — format_context_pressure(), format_context_pressure_gateway()
- run_agent.py — status_callback param, _context_50/70_warned flags,
_emit_context_pressure(), flag reset in _compress_context()
- gateway/run.py — _status_callback_sync bridge, wired to AIAgent
- tests/test_context_pressure.py — 23 tests
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into hermes/hermes-7ea545bf
---------
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
Replace the fragile hardcoded context length system with a multi-source
resolution chain that correctly identifies context windows per provider.
Key changes:
- New agent/models_dev.py: Fetches and caches the models.dev registry
(3800+ models across 100+ providers with per-provider context windows).
In-memory cache (1hr TTL) + disk cache for cold starts.
- Rewritten get_model_context_length() resolution chain:
0. Config override (model.context_length)
1. Custom providers per-model context_length
2. Persistent disk cache
3. Endpoint /models (local servers)
4. Anthropic /v1/models API (max_input_tokens, API-key only)
5. OpenRouter live API (existing, unchanged)
6. Nous suffix-match via OpenRouter (dot/dash normalization)
7. models.dev registry lookup (provider-aware)
8. Thin hardcoded defaults (broad family patterns)
9. 128K fallback (was 2M)
- Provider-aware context: same model now correctly resolves to different
context windows per provider (e.g. claude-opus-4.6: 1M on Anthropic,
128K on GitHub Copilot). Provider name flows through ContextCompressor.
- DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS shrunk from 80+ entries to ~16 broad patterns.
models.dev replaces the per-model hardcoding.
- CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS changed from [2M, 1M, 512K, 200K, 128K, 64K, 32K]
to [128K, 64K, 32K, 16K, 8K]. Unknown models no longer start at 2M.
- hermes model: prompts for context_length when configuring custom
endpoints. Supports shorthand (32k, 128K). Saved to custom_providers
per-model config.
- custom_providers schema extended with optional models dict for
per-model context_length (backward compatible).
- Nous Portal: suffix-matches bare IDs (claude-opus-4-6) against
OpenRouter's prefixed IDs (anthropic/claude-opus-4.6) with dot/dash
normalization. Handles all 15 current Nous models.
- Anthropic direct: queries /v1/models for max_input_tokens. Only works
with regular API keys (sk-ant-api*), not OAuth tokens. Falls through
to models.dev for OAuth users.
Tests: 5574 passed (18 new tests for models_dev + updated probe tiers)
Docs: Updated configuration.md context length section, AGENTS.md
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
When streaming was enabled, two visual feedback mechanisms were
completely suppressed:
1. The thinking spinner (TUI toolbar) was skipped because the entire
spinner block was gated on 'not self._has_stream_consumers()'.
Now the thinking_callback fires in streaming mode too — the
raw KawaiiSpinner is still skipped (would conflict with streamed
tokens) but the TUI toolbar widget works fine alongside streaming.
2. Tool progress lines (the ┊ feed) were invisible because _vprint
was blanket-suppressed when stream consumers existed. But during
tool execution, no tokens are actively streaming, so printing is
safe. Added an _executing_tools flag that _vprint respects to
allow output during tool execution even with stream consumers
registered.
Based on PR #1859 by @magi-morph (too stale to cherry-pick, reimplemented).
GPT-5.x models reject tool calls + reasoning_effort on
/v1/chat/completions with a 400 error directing to /v1/responses.
This auto-detects api.openai.com in the base URL and switches to
codex_responses mode in three places:
- AIAgent.__init__: upgrades chat_completions → codex_responses
- _try_activate_fallback(): same routing for fallback model
- runtime_provider.py: _detect_api_mode_for_url() for both custom
provider and openrouter runtime resolution paths
Also extracts _is_direct_openai_url() helper to replace the inline
check in _max_tokens_param().
Follow-up to PR #2101 (InB4DevOps). Adds three missing context compressor
resets in reset_session_state():
- compression_count (displayed in status bar)
- last_total_tokens
- _context_probed (stale context-error flag)
Also fixes the test_cli_new_session.py prompt_toolkit mock (missing
auto_suggest stub) and adds a regression test for #2099 that verifies
all token counters and compressor state are zeroed on /new.
- Add <thinking> tag to streaming filter's tag list
- When show_reasoning is on, route XML reasoning content to the
reasoning display box instead of silently discarding it
- Expand _strip_think_blocks to handle all tag variants:
<think>, <thinking>, <THINKING>, <reasoning>, <REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>
Local models (especially Qwen 3.5) sometimes wrap their entire response
inside <think> tags, leaving actual content empty. Previously this caused
3 retries and then an error, wasting tokens and failing the request.
Now when retries are exhausted and reasoning_text contains the response,
it is used as final_response instead of returning an error. The user
sees the actual answer instead of "Model generated only think blocks."
* fix(codex): treat reasoning-only responses as incomplete, not stop
When a Codex Responses API response contains only reasoning items
(encrypted thinking state) with no message text or tool calls, the
_normalize_codex_response method was setting finish_reason='stop'.
This sent the response into the empty-content retry loop, which
burned 3 retries and then failed — exactly the pattern Nester
reported in Discord.
Two fixes:
1. _normalize_codex_response: reasoning-only responses (reasoning_items_raw
non-empty but no final_text) now get finish_reason='incomplete', routing
them to the Codex continuation path instead of the retry loop.
2. Incomplete handling: also checks for codex_reasoning_items when deciding
whether to preserve an interim message, so encrypted reasoning state is
not silently dropped when there is no visible reasoning text.
Adds 4 regression tests covering:
- Unit: reasoning-only → incomplete, reasoning+content → stop
- E2E: reasoning-only → continuation → final answer succeeds
- E2E: encrypted reasoning items preserved in interim messages
* fix(codex): ensure reasoning items have required following item in API input
Follow-up to the reasoning-only response fix. Three additional issues
found by tracing the full replay path:
1. _chat_messages_to_responses_input: when a reasoning-only interim
message was converted to Responses API input, the reasoning items
were emitted as the last items with no following item. The Responses
API requires a following item after each reasoning item (otherwise:
'missing_following_item' error, as seen in OpenHands #11406). Now
emits an empty assistant message as the required following item when
content is empty but reasoning items were added.
2. Duplicate detection: two consecutive reasoning-only incomplete
messages with identical empty content/reasoning but different
encrypted codex_reasoning_items were incorrectly treated as
duplicates, silently dropping the second response's reasoning state.
Now includes codex_reasoning_items in the duplicate comparison.
3. Added tests for both the API input conversion path and the duplicate
detection edge case.
Research context: verified against OpenCode (uses Vercel AI SDK, no
retry loop so avoids the issue), Clawdbot (drops orphaned reasoning
blocks entirely), and OpenHands (hit the missing_following_item error).
Our approach preserves reasoning continuity while satisfying the API
constraint.
---------
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
* fix: detect context length for custom model endpoints via fuzzy matching + config override
Custom model endpoints (non-OpenRouter, non-known-provider) were silently
falling back to 2M tokens when the model name didn't exactly match what the
endpoint's /v1/models reported. This happened because:
1. Endpoint metadata lookup used exact match only — model name mismatches
(e.g. 'qwen3.5:9b' vs 'Qwen3.5-9B-Q4_K_M.gguf') caused a miss
2. Single-model servers (common for local inference) required exact name
match even though only one model was loaded
3. No user escape hatch to manually set context length
Changes:
- Add fuzzy matching for endpoint model metadata: single-model servers
use the only available model regardless of name; multi-model servers
try substring matching in both directions
- Add model.context_length config override (highest priority) so users
can explicitly set their model's context length in config.yaml
- Log an informative message when falling back to 2M probe, telling
users about the config override option
- Thread config_context_length through ContextCompressor and AIAgent init
Tests: 6 new tests covering fuzzy match, single-model fallback, config
override (including zero/None edge cases).
* fix: auto-detect local model name and context length for local servers
Cherry-picked from PR #2043 by sudoingX.
- Auto-detect model name from local server's /v1/models when only one
model is loaded (no manual model name config needed)
- Add n_ctx_train and n_ctx to context length detection keys for llama.cpp
- Query llama.cpp /props endpoint for actual allocated context (not just
training context from GGUF metadata)
- Strip .gguf suffix from display in banner and status bar
- _auto_detect_local_model() in runtime_provider.py for CLI init
Co-authored-by: sudo <sudoingx@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: revert accidental summary_target_tokens change + add docs for context_length config
- Revert summary_target_tokens from 2500 back to 500 (accidental change
during patching)
- Add 'Context Length Detection' section to Custom & Self-Hosted docs
explaining model.context_length config override
---------
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
Co-authored-by: sudo <sudoingx@users.noreply.github.com>
Three bugs prevented providers like MiniMax from using their
Anthropic-compatible endpoints (e.g. api.minimax.io/anthropic):
1. _VALID_API_MODES was missing 'anthropic_messages', so explicit
api_mode config was silently rejected and defaulted to
chat_completions.
2. API-key provider resolution hardcoded api_mode to 'chat_completions'
without checking model config or detecting Anthropic-compatible URLs.
3. run_agent.py auto-detection only recognized api.anthropic.com, not
third-party endpoints using the /anthropic URL convention.
Fixes:
- Add 'anthropic_messages' to _VALID_API_MODES
- API-key providers now check model config api_mode and auto-detect
URLs ending in /anthropic
- run_agent.py and fallback logic detect /anthropic URL convention
- 5 new tests covering all scenarios
Users can now either:
- Set MINIMAX_BASE_URL=https://api.minimax.io/anthropic (auto-detected)
- Set api_mode: anthropic_messages in model config (explicit)
- Use custom_providers with api_mode: anthropic_messages
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
Adds model name and provider to the system prompt metadata block,
alongside the existing session ID and timestamp. These are frozen
at session start and don't change mid-conversation, so they won't
break prompt caching.
SOUL.md now loads in slot #1 of the system prompt, replacing the
hardcoded DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY. This lets users fully customize
the agent's identity and personality by editing ~/.hermes/SOUL.md
without it conflicting with the built-in identity text.
When SOUL.md is loaded as identity, it's excluded from the context
files section to avoid appearing twice. When SOUL.md is missing,
empty, unreadable, or skip_context_files is set, the hardcoded
DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY is used as a fallback.
The default SOUL.md (seeded on first run) already contains the full
Hermes personality, so existing installs are unaffected.
Co-authored-by: Test <test@test.com>
* Improve tool batching independence checks
* fix: address review feedback on path-aware batching
- Log malformed/non-dict tool arguments at debug level before
falling back to sequential, instead of silently swallowing
the error into an empty dict
- Guard empty paths in _paths_overlap (unreachable in practice
due to upstream filtering, but makes the invariant explicit)
- Add tests: malformed JSON args, non-dict args, _paths_overlap
unit tests including empty path edge cases
- web_crawl is not a registered tool (only web_search/web_extract
are); no addition needed to _PARALLEL_SAFE_TOOLS
---------
Co-authored-by: kshitij <82637225+kshitijk4poor@users.noreply.github.com>
* perf: cache base_url.lower() via property, consolidate triple load_config(), hoist set constant
run_agent.py:
- Add base_url property that auto-caches _base_url_lower on every
assignment, eliminating 12+ redundant .lower() calls per API cycle
across __init__, _build_api_kwargs, _supports_reasoning_extra_body,
and the main conversation loop
- Consolidate three separate load_config() disk reads in __init__
(memory, skills, compression) into a single call, reusing the
result dict for all three config sections
model_tools.py:
- Hoist _READ_SEARCH_TOOLS set to module level (was rebuilt inside
handle_function_call on every tool invocation)
* Use endpoint metadata for custom model context and pricing
---------
Co-authored-by: kshitij <82637225+kshitijk4poor@users.noreply.github.com>
- Update _is_anthropic_oauth in _try_refresh_anthropic_client_credentials()
when token type changes during credential refresh
- Set _is_anthropic_oauth in _try_activate_fallback() Anthropic path
- Move _turns_since_memory and _iters_since_skill init to __init__ so
nudge counters accumulate across run_conversation() calls in CLI mode
- Remove unreachable retry_count >= max_retries block after raise
Adds 7 regression tests. Salvaged from PR #1797 by @0xbyt4.
Add first-class GitHub Copilot and Copilot ACP provider support across
model selection, runtime provider resolution, CLI sessions, delegated
subagents, cron jobs, and the Telegram gateway.
This also normalizes Copilot model catalogs and API modes, introduces a
Copilot ACP OpenAI-compatible shim, and fixes service-mode auth by
resolving Homebrew-installed gh binaries under launchd.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
