Authored by voidborne-d. Fixes#576.
Adds --replace flag to 'hermes gateway run' that terminates any existing
gateway instance (SIGTERM with SIGKILL fallback) before starting.
Updated systemd unit template with --replace, ExecStop, KillMode, and
TimeoutStopSec for robust service management.
Previously, when a session expired (idle/daily reset), the memory flush
ran synchronously inside get_or_create_session — blocking the user's
message for 10-60s while an LLM call saved memories.
Now a background watcher task (_session_expiry_watcher) runs every 5 min,
detects expired sessions, and flushes memories proactively in a thread
pool. By the time the user sends their next message, memories are
already saved and the response is immediate.
Changes:
- Add _is_session_expired(entry) to SessionStore — works from entry
alone without needing a SessionSource
- Add _pre_flushed_sessions set to track already-flushed sessions
- Remove sync _on_auto_reset callback from get_or_create_session
- Refactor flush into _flush_memories_for_session (sync worker) +
_async_flush_memories (thread pool wrapper)
- Add _session_expiry_watcher background task, started in start()
- Simplify /reset command to use shared fire-and-forget flush
- Add 10 tests for expiry detection, callback removal, tracking
Reduces token usage and latency for most tasks by defaulting to
medium reasoning effort instead of xhigh. Users can still override
via config or CLI flag. Updates code, tests, example config, and docs.
When running under systemd, the gateway could enter restart loops in two
scenarios:
1. The previous gateway process hasn't fully exited when systemd starts
a new one, causing 'Gateway already running (PID ...)' → exit 1 →
restart → same error → infinite loop.
2. The interactive CLI exits immediately in non-TTY mode, and systemd
keeps restarting it.
Changes:
- Add --replace flag to 'hermes gateway run' that gracefully kills any
existing gateway instance (SIGTERM → wait 10s → SIGKILL) before
starting, preventing the PID-lock deadlock.
- Update the generated systemd unit template to use --replace by default,
add ExecStop for clean shutdown, set KillMode=mixed and
TimeoutStopSec=15 for proper process management.
- Existing behavior (without --replace) is unchanged: still prints the
error message and exits, now also mentioning the --replace option.
Fixes#576
Subagent tool calls now count toward the same session-wide iteration
limit as the parent agent. Previously, each subagent had its own
independent counter, so a parent with max_iterations=60 could spawn
3 subagents each doing 50 calls = 150 total tool calls unmetered.
Changes:
- IterationBudget: thread-safe shared counter (run_agent.py)
- consume(): try to use one iteration, returns False if exhausted
- refund(): give back one iteration (for execute_code turns)
- Thread-safe via Lock (subagents run in ThreadPoolExecutor)
- Parent creates the budget, children inherit it via delegate_tool.py
- execute_code turns are refunded (don't count against budget)
- Default raised from 60 → 90 to account for shared consumption
- Per-child cap (50) still applies as a safety valve
The per-child max_iterations (default 50) remains as a per-child
ceiling, but the shared budget is the hard session-wide limit.
A child stops at whichever comes first.
When Telegram's MarkdownV2 parser rejects a message, the send() fallback
was sending the already-escaped text as plain text. This caused users to
see raw backslashes before every special character (periods, dashes,
parentheses, etc.) — e.g. 'sentence\.' or '\-\-auto\-approve'.
Changes:
- Add _strip_mdv2() to reverse MarkdownV2 escaping for clean plaintext
- Use stripped text in the send() fallback path instead of raw escaped chunk
- Add logging when the MDV2 fallback is triggered for diagnostics
- Add logger to telegram.py (was missing)
The edit_message() fallback already correctly used the original content;
this brings send() in line with that behavior.
Authored by areu01or00. Adds timezone support via hermes_time.now() helper
with IANA timezone resolution (HERMES_TIMEZONE env → config.yaml → server-local).
Updates system prompt timestamp, cron scheduling, and execute_code sandbox TZ
injection. Includes config migration (v4→v5) and comprehensive test coverage.
- Restored 21 skills removed in commits 757d012 and 740dd92:
accelerate, audiocraft, code-review, faiss, flash-attention, gguf,
grpo-rl-training, guidance, llava, nemo-curator, obliteratus, peft,
pytorch-fsdp, pytorch-lightning, simpo, slime, stable-diffusion,
tensorrt-llm, torchtitan, trl-fine-tuning, whisper
- Rewrote sync_skills() with proper update semantics:
* New skills (not in manifest): copied to user dir
* Existing skills (in manifest + on disk): updated via hash comparison
* User-deleted skills (in manifest, not on disk): respected, not re-added
* Stale manifest entries (removed from bundled): cleaned from manifest
- Added sync_skills() to CLI startup (cmd_chat) and gateway startup
(start_gateway) — previously only ran during 'hermes update'
- Updated cmd_update output to show new/updated/cleaned counts
- Rewrote tests: 20 tests covering manifest CRUD, dir hashing, fresh
install, user deletion respect, update detection, stale cleanup, and
name collision handling
75 bundled skills total. 2002 tests pass.
Inspired by Claude Code's /insights, adapted for Hermes Agent's multi-platform
architecture. Analyzes session history from state.db to produce comprehensive
usage insights.
Features:
- Overview stats: sessions, messages, tokens, estimated cost, active time
- Model breakdown: per-model sessions, tokens, and cost estimation
- Platform breakdown: CLI vs Telegram vs Discord etc. (unique to Hermes)
- Tool usage ranking: most-used tools with percentages
- Activity patterns: day-of-week chart, peak hours, streaks
- Notable sessions: longest, most messages, most tokens, most tool calls
- Cost estimation: real pricing data for 25+ models (OpenAI, Anthropic,
DeepSeek, Google, Meta) with fuzzy model name matching
- Configurable time window: --days flag (default 30)
- Source filtering: --source flag to filter by platform
Three entry points:
- /insights slash command in CLI (supports --days and --source flags)
- /insights slash command in gateway (compact markdown format)
- hermes insights CLI subcommand (standalone)
Includes 56 tests covering pricing helpers, format helpers, empty DB,
populated DB with multi-platform data, filtering, formatting, and edge cases.
Authored by Farukest. Fixes#432. Extracts _kill_port_process() helper
that uses netstat+taskkill on Windows and fuser on Linux. Previously,
fuser calls were inline with bare except-pass, so on Windows orphaned
bridge processes were never cleaned up — causing 'address already in use'
errors on reconnect. Includes 5 tests covering both platforms, port
matching edge cases, and exception suppression.
Authored by PercyDikec. Fixes#440. _handle_retry_command called
_handle_message(retry_event) but discarded the return value, returning
None instead. Since only _process_message_background sends the response
via adapter.send(), this meant the agent would run (tool progress was
visible) but the final answer was silently dropped on all platforms.
Authored by rovle. Adds Daytona as the sixth terminal execution backend
with cloud sandboxes, persistent workspaces, and full CLI/gateway integration.
Includes 24 unit tests and 8 integration tests.
start_gateway() now checks for an existing running instance via PID file
before starting. If another gateway is already running under the same
HERMES_HOME, it refuses to start with a clear error message directing the
user to 'hermes gateway restart' or 'hermes gateway stop'.
Also fixes gateway/status.py to respect the HERMES_HOME env var instead of
hardcoding ~/.hermes. This scopes the PID file per HERMES_HOME directory,
which lays the groundwork for future multi-profile support where distinct
HERMES_HOME directories can run concurrent gateway instances independently.
Authored by satelerd. Adds native WhatsApp media sending for images, videos,
and documents via MEDIA: tags. Also includes conflict resolution with edit_message
feature, Telegram hint fix (only advertise supported media types), and import cleanup.
fuser command does not exist on Windows, causing orphaned bridge processes
to never be cleaned up. On crash recovery, the port stays occupied and the
next connect() fails with address-already-in-use.
Add _kill_port_process() helper that uses netstat+taskkill on Windows and
fuser on Linux/macOS. Replace both call sites in connect() and disconnect().
Building on PR #288's edit_message() abstraction:
- Telegram: edit_message_text() with MarkdownV2 + plain text fallback
- Discord: channel.fetch_message() + msg.edit() with length capping
- Slack: chat_update() via slack_bolt client
Also fixes the fallback regression in send_progress_messages() where
platforms that don't support editing would receive duplicated accumulated
tool lines. Now uses a can_edit flag — after the first failed edit, falls
back to sending individual lines (matching pre-PR behavior).
Instead of sending a separate WhatsApp message for each tool call during
agent execution (N+1 messages), the first tool sends a new message and
subsequent tools edit it to append their line. Result: 1 growing progress
message + 1 final response = 2 messages instead of N+1.
Changes:
- bridge.js: Add POST /edit endpoint using Baileys message editing
- base.py: Add optional edit_message() to BasePlatformAdapter (no-op
default, so platforms without editing support work unchanged)
- whatsapp.py: Implement edit_message() calling bridge /edit
- run.py: Rewrite send_progress_messages() to accumulate tool lines and
edit the progress message. Falls back to sending a new message if
edit fails (graceful degradation).
Before (5 tools = 6 messages):
⚕ Hermes Agent ─── 🔍 web_search... "query"
⚕ Hermes Agent ─── 📄 web_extract... "url"
⚕ Hermes Agent ─── 💻 terminal... "pip install"
⚕ Hermes Agent ─── ✍️ write_file... "app.py"
⚕ Hermes Agent ─── 💻 terminal... "python app.py"
⚕ Hermes Agent ─── Done! The server is running...
After (5 tools = 2 messages):
⚕ Hermes Agent ───
🔍 web_search... "query"
📄 web_extract... "url"
💻 terminal... "pip install"
✍️ write_file... "app.py"
💻 terminal... "python app.py"
⚕ Hermes Agent ─── Done! The server is running...
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds a /update command to Telegram, Discord, and other gateway platforms
that runs `hermes update` to pull the latest code, update dependencies,
sync skills, and restart the gateway.
Implementation:
- Spawns `hermes update` in a separate systemd scope (systemd-run --user
--scope) so the process survives the gateway restart that hermes update
triggers at the end. Falls back to nohup if systemd-run is unavailable.
- Writes a marker file (.update_pending.json) with the originating
platform and chat_id before spawning the update.
- On gateway startup, _send_update_notification() checks for the marker,
reads the captured update output, sends the results back to the user,
and cleans up.
Also:
- Registers /update as a Discord slash command
- Updates README.md, docs/messaging.md, docs/slash-commands.md
- Adds 18 tests covering handler, notification, and edge cases
Authored by FarukEst. Fixes#392.
1. Initialize data={} before health-check loop to prevent NameError when
resp.json() raises after http_ready is set to True.
2. Extract _close_bridge_log() helper and call on all return False paths
to prevent file descriptor leaks on failed connection attempts.
Refactors disconnect() to reuse the same helper.
Authored by 0xbyt4.
The italic regex [^*]+ matched across newlines, corrupting bullet lists
using * markers (e.g. '* Item one\n* Item two' became italic garbage).
Fixed by adding \n to the negated character class: [^*\n]+.
Authored by 0xbyt4.
Two fixes:
- extract_images(): only remove extracted image tags, not all markdown image
tags. Previously  was silently dropped when real images
were also present.
- truncate_message(): walk chunk_body not full_chunk when tracking code block
state, so the reopened fence prefix doesn't toggle in_code off and leave
continuation chunks with unclosed code blocks.
The error return (no final_response) was missing history_offset,
falling back to len(history) which has the same session_meta offset
bug fixed in PR #395. Now both return paths include the correct
filtered history length.
The transcript extraction used len(history) to find new messages, but
history includes session_meta entries that are stripped before passing
to the agent. This mismatch caused 1 message to be lost from the
transcript on every turn after the first, because the slice offset
was too high. Use the filtered history length (history_offset) returned
by _run_agent instead.
Also changed the else branch from returning all agent_messages to
returning an empty list, so compressed/shorter agent output does not
duplicate the entire history into the transcript.
Wrap session_count() in try/except so a DB error falls through to
the heuristic fallback instead of crashing. Added a detailed
docstring explaining why the DB approach is needed and the > 1
assumption (current session already exists when called).
The gateway health check broke out of the polling loop as soon as
the bridge HTTP server returned 200, regardless of the actual
WhatsApp connection status. This meant 'Bridge ready (status:
disconnected)' was printed and the gateway moved on, even when
WhatsApp never connected.
Additionally, bridge stdout/stderr were piped to DEVNULL, so if the
session had expired and the bridge needed a QR re-scan, the user had
no way to see that. The 'Scan QR code if prompted (check bridge
output)' message was misleading since there was no output to check.
Changes:
- Health check now has two phases: wait for HTTP (15s), then wait
for status:connected (15s more). Total 30s budget.
- Bridge output routes to ~/.hermes/whatsapp/bridge.log instead of
DEVNULL — QR codes, errors, reconnection msgs are preserved.
- Clear warnings with actionable steps if connection fails after 30s
(check bridge.log, re-pair with hermes whatsapp).
- Removed misleading 'Scan QR code' message.
- Log file handle properly cleaned up on disconnect.
Fixes#365
The session key construction logic was duplicated in 4 places
(session.py + 3 inline copies in run.py), which is exactly the
kind of drift that caused issue #349 in the first place.
Extracted build_session_key() as a public function in session.py.
SessionStore._generate_session_key() now delegates to it, and all
inline key construction in run.py has been replaced with calls to
the shared function. Tests updated to test the function directly.
The previous implementation used `len(self._entries) > 1` to check if any
sessions had ever been created. This failed for single-platform users because
when sessions reset (via /reset, auto-reset, or gateway restart), the entry
for the same session_key is replaced in _entries, not added. So len(_entries)
stays at 1 for users who only use one platform.
Fix: Query the SQLite database's session count instead. The database preserves
historical session records (marked as ended), so session_count() correctly
returns > 1 for returning users even after resets.
This prevents the agent from reintroducing itself to returning users after
every session reset.
Fixes#351
Improvements to the HA integration merged from PR #184:
- Add ha_list_services tool: discovers available services (actions) per
domain with descriptions and parameter fields. Tells the model what
it can do with each device type (e.g. light.turn_on accepts brightness,
color_name, transition). Closes the gap where the model had to guess
available actions.
- Add HA to hermes tools config: users can enable/disable the homeassistant
toolset and configure HASS_TOKEN + HASS_URL through 'hermes tools' setup
flow instead of manually editing .env.
- Fix should-fix items from code review:
- Remove sys.path.insert hack from gateway adapter
- Replace all print() calls with proper logger (info/warning/error)
- Move env var reads from import-time to handler-time via _get_config()
- Add dedicated REST session reuse in gateway send()
- Update ha_call_service description to reference ha_list_services for
action discovery.
- Update tests for new ha_list_services tool in toolset resolution.
The ImportError fallback set ContextTypes = Any, but then
ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE was used as a type annotation at class
definition time — Any doesn't have .DEFAULT_TYPE, causing AttributeError.
Fix: create a _MockContextTypes class with DEFAULT_TYPE = Any.
Also stub CommandHandler, TelegramMessageHandler, filters, ParseMode,
and ChatType to prevent potential NameErrors.
Fixes#304.
- CLI: After reload, refreshes self.agent.tools and valid_tool_names
so the model sees updated tools on its next API call
- Both CLI and Gateway: Appends a [SYSTEM: ...] message at the END
of conversation history explaining what changed (added/removed/
reconnected servers, tool count). This preserves prompt-cache for
the system prompt and earlier messages — only the tail changes.
- Gateway already creates a new AIAgent per message so tools refresh
naturally; the injected message provides context for the model
Banner integration:
- MCP Servers section in CLI startup banner between Tools and Skills
- Shows each server with transport type, tool count, connection status
- Failed servers shown in red; section hidden when no MCP configured
- Summary line includes MCP server count
- Removed raw print() calls from discovery (banner handles display)
/reload-mcp command:
- New slash command in both CLI and gateway
- Disconnects all MCP servers, re-reads config.yaml, reconnects
- Reports what changed (added/removed/reconnected servers)
- Allows adding/removing MCP servers without restarting
Resources & Prompts support:
- 4 utility tools registered per server: list_resources, read_resource,
list_prompts, get_prompt
- Exposes MCP Resources (data sources) and Prompts (templates) as tools
- Proper parameter schemas (uri for read_resource, name for get_prompt)
- Handles text and binary resource content
- 23 new tests covering schemas, handlers, and registration
Test coverage: 74 MCP tests total, 1186 tests pass overall.
Updated the README and messaging documentation to clarify the two modes for WhatsApp integration: 'bot' mode (recommended) and 'self-chat' mode. Improved setup instructions to guide users through the configuration process, including allowlist management and dependency installation. Adjusted CLI commands to reflect these changes and ensure a smoother user experience. Additionally, modified the WhatsApp bridge to support the new mode functionality.
Add a /send-media endpoint to the WhatsApp bridge and corresponding
adapter methods so the agent can send files as native WhatsApp
attachments instead of plain-text URLs/paths.
- bridge.js: new POST /send-media endpoint using Baileys' native
image/video/document/audio message types with MIME detection
- base.py: add send_video(), send_document(), send_image_file()
with text fallbacks; route MEDIA: tags by file extension instead
of always treating them as voice messages
- whatsapp.py: implement all media methods via a shared
_send_media_to_bridge() helper; override send_image() to download
URLs to local cache and send as native photos
- prompt_builder.py: update WhatsApp and Telegram platform hints so
the agent knows it can use MEDIA:/path tags to send native media
Issue #263: Telegram/Discord/WhatsApp/Slack now show tool call details
based on display.tool_progress in config.yaml.
Changes:
- gateway/run.py: 'verbose' mode shows full args (keys + JSON, 200 char
max). 'all' mode preview increased from 40 to 80 chars. Added missing
tool emojis (execute_code, delegate_task, clarify, skill_manage,
search_files).
- agent/display.py: Added execute_code, delegate_task, clarify,
skill_manage to primary_args. Added 'code' and 'goal' to fallback keys.
- run_agent.py: Pass function_args dict to tool_progress_callback so
gateway can format based on its own verbosity config.
Config usage:
display:
tool_progress: verbose # off | new | all | verbose
Authored by Bartok9. Fixes#163.
Surfaces Discord channel topics in the agent's session context prompt,
allowing the agent to adapt its behavior based on the channel's purpose.
- /retry, /undo, /compress were setting a non-existent conversation_history
attribute on SessionEntry (a @dataclass with no such field). The dangling
attribute was silently created but never read — transcript was reloaded
from DB on next interaction, making all three commands no-ops.
- /reset accessed self.session_store._sessions (non-existent) instead of
self.session_store._entries, causing AttributeError caught by a bare
except, silently skipping the pre-reset memory flush.
Fix:
- Add SessionDB.clear_messages() to delete messages and reset counters
- Add SessionStore.rewrite_transcript() to atomically replace transcript
in both SQLite and legacy JSONL storage
- Replace all dangling attr assignments with rewrite_transcript() calls
- Fix _sessions → _entries in /reset handler
Closes#210
Introduced a new `provider_routing` section in the CLI configuration to control how requests are routed across providers when using OpenRouter. This includes options for sorting providers by throughput, latency, or price, as well as allowing or ignoring specific providers, setting the order of provider attempts, and managing data collection policies. Updated relevant classes and documentation to support these features, enhancing flexibility in provider selection.
