Files
hermes-agent/optional-skills/blockchain/base/scripts/base_client.py
Teknium 2d36819503 feat: add Base blockchain optional skill
* add base support

* fix: correct skill author attribution to youssefea

---------

Co-authored-by: youssefea <youcefea99@gmail.com>
2026-03-17 01:50:03 -07:00

1009 lines
36 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Base Blockchain CLI Tool for Hermes Agent
------------------------------------------
Queries the Base (Ethereum L2) JSON-RPC API and CoinGecko for enriched on-chain data.
Uses only Python standard library — no external packages required.
Usage:
python3 base_client.py stats
python3 base_client.py wallet <address> [--limit N] [--all] [--no-prices]
python3 base_client.py tx <hash>
python3 base_client.py token <contract_address>
python3 base_client.py gas
python3 base_client.py contract <address>
python3 base_client.py whales [--min-eth N]
python3 base_client.py price <contract_address_or_symbol>
Environment:
BASE_RPC_URL Override the default RPC endpoint (default: https://mainnet.base.org)
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import sys
import time
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
RPC_URL = os.environ.get(
"BASE_RPC_URL",
"https://mainnet.base.org",
)
WEI_PER_ETH = 10**18
GWEI = 10**9
# ERC-20 function selectors (first 4 bytes of keccak256 hash)
SEL_BALANCE_OF = "70a08231"
SEL_NAME = "06fdde03"
SEL_SYMBOL = "95d89b41"
SEL_DECIMALS = "313ce567"
SEL_TOTAL_SUPPLY = "18160ddd"
# ERC-165 supportsInterface(bytes4) selector
SEL_SUPPORTS_INTERFACE = "01ffc9a7"
# Interface IDs for ERC-165 detection
IFACE_ERC721 = "80ac58cd"
IFACE_ERC1155 = "d9b67a26"
# Transfer(address,address,uint256) event topic
TRANSFER_TOPIC = "0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef"
# Well-known Base tokens — maps lowercase address -> (symbol, name, decimals).
KNOWN_TOKENS: Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, int]] = {
"0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006": ("WETH", "Wrapped Ether", 18),
"0x833589fcd6edb6e08f4c7c32d4f71b54bda02913": ("USDC", "USD Coin", 6),
"0x2ae3f1ec7f1f5012cfeab0185bfc7aa3cf0dec22": ("cbETH", "Coinbase Wrapped Staked ETH", 18),
"0x940181a94a35a4569e4529a3cdfb74e38fd98631": ("AERO", "Aerodrome Finance", 18),
"0x4ed4e862860bed51a9570b96d89af5e1b0efefed": ("DEGEN", "Degen", 18),
"0xac1bd2486aaf3b5c0fc3fd868558b082a531b2b4": ("TOSHI", "Toshi", 18),
"0x532f27101965dd16442e59d40670faf5ebb142e4": ("BRETT", "Brett", 18),
"0xa88594d404727625a9437c3f886c7643872296ae": ("WELL", "Moonwell", 18),
"0xc1cba3fcea344f92d9239c08c0568f6f2f0ee452": ("wstETH", "Wrapped Lido Staked ETH", 18),
"0xb6fe221fe9eef5aba221c348ba20a1bf5e73624c": ("rETH", "Rocket Pool ETH", 18),
"0xcbb7c0000ab88b473b1f5afd9ef808440eed33bf": ("cbBTC", "Coinbase Wrapped BTC", 8),
}
# Reverse lookup: symbol -> contract address (for the `price` command).
_SYMBOL_TO_ADDRESS = {v[0].upper(): k for k, v in KNOWN_TOKENS.items()}
_SYMBOL_TO_ADDRESS["ETH"] = "ETH"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTTP / RPC helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _http_get_json(url: str, timeout: int = 10, retries: int = 2) -> Any:
"""GET JSON from a URL with retry on 429 rate-limit. Returns parsed JSON or None."""
for attempt in range(retries + 1):
req = urllib.request.Request(
url, headers={"Accept": "application/json", "User-Agent": "HermesAgent/1.0"},
)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
return json.load(resp)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
if exc.code == 429 and attempt < retries:
time.sleep(2.0 * (attempt + 1))
continue
return None
except Exception:
return None
return None
def _rpc_call(method: str, params: list = None, retries: int = 2) -> Any:
"""Send a JSON-RPC request with retry on 429 rate-limit."""
payload = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1,
"method": method, "params": params or [],
}).encode()
_headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": "HermesAgent/1.0"}
for attempt in range(retries + 1):
req = urllib.request.Request(
RPC_URL, data=payload, headers=_headers, method="POST",
)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as resp:
body = json.load(resp)
if "error" in body:
err = body["error"]
if isinstance(err, dict) and err.get("code") == 429:
if attempt < retries:
time.sleep(1.5 * (attempt + 1))
continue
sys.exit(f"RPC error: {err}")
return body.get("result")
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
if exc.code == 429 and attempt < retries:
time.sleep(1.5 * (attempt + 1))
continue
sys.exit(f"RPC HTTP error: {exc}")
except urllib.error.URLError as exc:
sys.exit(f"RPC connection error: {exc}")
return None
# Keep backward compat alias.
rpc = _rpc_call
_BATCH_LIMIT = 10 # Base public RPC limits to 10 calls per batch
def _rpc_batch_chunk(items: list) -> list:
"""Send a single batch of JSON-RPC requests (max _BATCH_LIMIT)."""
payload = json.dumps(items).encode()
_headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": "HermesAgent/1.0"}
for attempt in range(3):
req = urllib.request.Request(
RPC_URL, data=payload, headers=_headers, method="POST",
)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
data = json.load(resp)
# If the RPC returns an error dict instead of a list, treat as failure
if isinstance(data, dict) and "error" in data:
sys.exit(f"RPC batch error: {data['error']}")
return data if isinstance(data, list) else []
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
if exc.code == 429 and attempt < 2:
time.sleep(1.5 * (attempt + 1))
continue
sys.exit(f"RPC batch HTTP error: {exc}")
except urllib.error.URLError as exc:
sys.exit(f"RPC batch error: {exc}")
return []
def rpc_batch(calls: list) -> list:
"""Send a batch of JSON-RPC requests, auto-chunking to respect limits."""
items = [
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": i, "method": c["method"], "params": c.get("params", [])}
for i, c in enumerate(calls)
]
if len(items) <= _BATCH_LIMIT:
return _rpc_batch_chunk(items)
# Split into chunks of _BATCH_LIMIT
all_results = []
for start in range(0, len(items), _BATCH_LIMIT):
chunk = items[start:start + _BATCH_LIMIT]
all_results.extend(_rpc_batch_chunk(chunk))
return all_results
def wei_to_eth(wei: int) -> float:
return wei / WEI_PER_ETH
def wei_to_gwei(wei: int) -> float:
return wei / GWEI
def hex_to_int(hex_str: Optional[str]) -> int:
"""Convert hex string (0x...) to int. Returns 0 for None/empty."""
if not hex_str or hex_str == "0x":
return 0
return int(hex_str, 16)
def print_json(obj: Any) -> None:
print(json.dumps(obj, indent=2))
def _short_addr(addr: str) -> str:
"""Abbreviate an address for display: first 6 + last 4."""
if len(addr) <= 14:
return addr
return f"{addr[:6]}...{addr[-4:]}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ABI encoding / decoding helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _encode_address(addr: str) -> str:
"""ABI-encode an address as a 32-byte hex string (no 0x prefix)."""
clean = addr.lower().replace("0x", "")
return clean.zfill(64)
def _decode_uint(hex_data: Optional[str]) -> int:
"""Decode a hex-encoded uint256 return value."""
if not hex_data or hex_data == "0x":
return 0
return int(hex_data.replace("0x", ""), 16)
def _decode_string(hex_data: Optional[str]) -> str:
"""Decode an ABI-encoded string return value."""
if not hex_data or hex_data == "0x" or len(hex_data) < 130:
return ""
data = hex_data[2:] if hex_data.startswith("0x") else hex_data
try:
length = int(data[64:128], 16)
if length == 0 or length > 256:
return ""
str_hex = data[128:128 + length * 2]
return bytes.fromhex(str_hex).decode("utf-8").strip("\x00")
except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
return ""
def _eth_call(to: str, selector: str, args: str = "", block: str = "latest") -> Optional[str]:
"""Execute eth_call with a function selector. Returns None on revert/error."""
data = "0x" + selector + args
try:
payload = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1,
"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": to, "data": data}, block],
}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request(
RPC_URL, data=payload,
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": "HermesAgent/1.0"},
method="POST",
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as resp:
body = json.load(resp)
if "error" in body:
return None
return body.get("result")
except Exception:
return None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Price & token name helpers (CoinGecko — free, no API key)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fetch_prices(addresses: List[str], max_lookups: int = 20) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Fetch USD prices for Base token addresses via CoinGecko (one per request).
CoinGecko free tier doesn't support batch Base token lookups,
so we do individual calls — capped at *max_lookups* to stay within
rate limits. Returns {lowercase_address: usd_price}.
"""
prices: Dict[str, float] = {}
for i, addr in enumerate(addresses[:max_lookups]):
url = (
f"https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/token_price/base"
f"?contract_addresses={addr}&vs_currencies=usd"
)
data = _http_get_json(url, timeout=10)
if data and isinstance(data, dict):
for key, info in data.items():
if isinstance(info, dict) and "usd" in info:
prices[addr.lower()] = info["usd"]
break
# Pause between calls to respect CoinGecko free-tier rate-limits
if i < len(addresses[:max_lookups]) - 1:
time.sleep(1.0)
return prices
def fetch_eth_price() -> Optional[float]:
"""Fetch current ETH price in USD via CoinGecko."""
data = _http_get_json(
"https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price?ids=ethereum&vs_currencies=usd"
)
if data and "ethereum" in data:
return data["ethereum"].get("usd")
return None
def resolve_token_name(addr: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
"""Look up token name and symbol. Checks known tokens first, then on-chain.
Returns {"name": ..., "symbol": ...} or None.
"""
addr_lower = addr.lower()
if addr_lower in KNOWN_TOKENS:
sym, name, _ = KNOWN_TOKENS[addr_lower]
return {"symbol": sym, "name": name}
# Try reading name() and symbol() from the contract
name_hex = _eth_call(addr, SEL_NAME)
symbol_hex = _eth_call(addr, SEL_SYMBOL)
name = _decode_string(name_hex) if name_hex else ""
symbol = _decode_string(symbol_hex) if symbol_hex else ""
if symbol:
return {"symbol": symbol.upper(), "name": name}
return None
def _token_label(addr: str) -> str:
"""Return a human-readable label: symbol if known, else abbreviated address."""
addr_lower = addr.lower()
if addr_lower in KNOWN_TOKENS:
return KNOWN_TOKENS[addr_lower][0]
return _short_addr(addr)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Network Stats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_stats(_args):
"""Base network health: block, gas, chain ID, ETH price."""
results = rpc_batch([
{"method": "eth_blockNumber"},
{"method": "eth_gasPrice"},
{"method": "eth_chainId"},
{"method": "eth_getBlockByNumber", "params": ["latest", False]},
])
by_id = {r["id"]: r.get("result") for r in results}
block_num = hex_to_int(by_id.get(0))
gas_price = hex_to_int(by_id.get(1))
chain_id = hex_to_int(by_id.get(2))
block = by_id.get(3) or {}
base_fee = hex_to_int(block.get("baseFeePerGas")) if block.get("baseFeePerGas") else None
timestamp = hex_to_int(block.get("timestamp")) if block.get("timestamp") else None
gas_used = hex_to_int(block.get("gasUsed")) if block.get("gasUsed") else None
gas_limit = hex_to_int(block.get("gasLimit")) if block.get("gasLimit") else None
tx_count = len(block.get("transactions", []))
eth_price = fetch_eth_price()
out = {
"chain": "Base" if chain_id == 8453 else f"Chain {chain_id}",
"chain_id": chain_id,
"latest_block": block_num,
"gas_price_gwei": round(wei_to_gwei(gas_price), 4),
}
if base_fee is not None:
out["base_fee_gwei"] = round(wei_to_gwei(base_fee), 4)
if timestamp:
out["block_timestamp"] = timestamp
if gas_used is not None and gas_limit:
out["block_gas_used"] = gas_used
out["block_gas_limit"] = gas_limit
out["block_utilization_pct"] = round(gas_used / gas_limit * 100, 2)
out["block_tx_count"] = tx_count
if eth_price is not None:
out["eth_price_usd"] = eth_price
print_json(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. Wallet Info (ETH + ERC-20 balances with prices)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_wallet(args):
"""ETH balance + ERC-20 token holdings with USD values."""
address = args.address.lower()
show_all = getattr(args, "all", False)
limit = getattr(args, "limit", 20) or 20
skip_prices = getattr(args, "no_prices", False)
# Batch: ETH balance + balanceOf for all known tokens
calls = [{"method": "eth_getBalance", "params": [address, "latest"]}]
token_addrs = list(KNOWN_TOKENS.keys())
for token_addr in token_addrs:
calls.append({
"method": "eth_call",
"params": [
{"to": token_addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_BALANCE_OF + _encode_address(address)},
"latest",
],
})
results = rpc_batch(calls)
by_id = {r["id"]: r.get("result") for r in results}
eth_balance = wei_to_eth(hex_to_int(by_id.get(0)))
# Parse token balances
tokens = []
for i, token_addr in enumerate(token_addrs):
raw = hex_to_int(by_id.get(i + 1))
if raw == 0:
continue
sym, name, decimals = KNOWN_TOKENS[token_addr]
amount = raw / (10 ** decimals)
tokens.append({
"address": token_addr,
"symbol": sym,
"name": name,
"amount": amount,
"decimals": decimals,
})
# Fetch prices
eth_price = None
prices: Dict[str, float] = {}
if not skip_prices:
eth_price = fetch_eth_price()
if tokens:
mints_to_price = [t["address"] for t in tokens]
prices = fetch_prices(mints_to_price, max_lookups=20)
# Enrich with USD values, filter dust, sort
enriched = []
dust_count = 0
dust_value = 0.0
for t in tokens:
usd_price = prices.get(t["address"])
usd_value = round(usd_price * t["amount"], 2) if usd_price else None
if not show_all and usd_value is not None and usd_value < 0.01:
dust_count += 1
dust_value += usd_value
continue
entry = {"token": t["symbol"], "address": t["address"], "amount": t["amount"]}
if usd_price is not None:
entry["price_usd"] = usd_price
entry["value_usd"] = usd_value
enriched.append(entry)
# Sort: tokens with known USD value first (highest->lowest), then unknowns
enriched.sort(
key=lambda x: (x.get("value_usd") is not None, x.get("value_usd") or 0),
reverse=True,
)
# Apply limit unless --all
total_tokens = len(enriched)
if not show_all and len(enriched) > limit:
enriched = enriched[:limit]
hidden_tokens = total_tokens - len(enriched)
# Compute portfolio total
total_usd = sum(t.get("value_usd", 0) for t in enriched)
eth_value_usd = round(eth_price * eth_balance, 2) if eth_price else None
if eth_value_usd:
total_usd += eth_value_usd
total_usd += dust_value
output = {
"address": args.address,
"eth_balance": round(eth_balance, 18),
}
if eth_price:
output["eth_price_usd"] = eth_price
output["eth_value_usd"] = eth_value_usd
output["tokens_shown"] = len(enriched)
if hidden_tokens > 0:
output["tokens_hidden"] = hidden_tokens
output["erc20_tokens"] = enriched
if dust_count > 0:
output["dust_filtered"] = {"count": dust_count, "total_value_usd": round(dust_value, 4)}
if total_usd > 0:
output["portfolio_total_usd"] = round(total_usd, 2)
if hidden_tokens > 0 and not show_all:
output["warning"] = (
"portfolio_total_usd may be partial because hidden tokens are not "
"included when --limit is applied."
)
output["note"] = f"Checked {len(KNOWN_TOKENS)} known Base tokens. Unknown ERC-20s not shown."
print_json(output)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Transaction Details
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_tx(args):
"""Full transaction details by hash."""
tx_hash = args.hash
results = rpc_batch([
{"method": "eth_getTransactionByHash", "params": [tx_hash]},
{"method": "eth_getTransactionReceipt", "params": [tx_hash]},
])
by_id = {r["id"]: r.get("result") for r in results}
tx = by_id.get(0)
receipt = by_id.get(1)
if tx is None:
sys.exit("Transaction not found.")
value_wei = hex_to_int(tx.get("value"))
tx_gas_price = hex_to_int(tx.get("gasPrice"))
gas_used = hex_to_int(receipt.get("gasUsed")) if receipt else None
effective_gas_price = (
hex_to_int(receipt.get("effectiveGasPrice")) if receipt and receipt.get("effectiveGasPrice")
else tx_gas_price
)
l2_fee_wei = effective_gas_price * gas_used if gas_used is not None else None
l1_fee_wei = hex_to_int(receipt.get("l1Fee")) if receipt and receipt.get("l1Fee") else 0
fee_wei = (l2_fee_wei + l1_fee_wei) if l2_fee_wei is not None else None
eth_price = fetch_eth_price()
out = {
"hash": tx_hash,
"block": hex_to_int(tx.get("blockNumber")),
"from": tx.get("from"),
"to": tx.get("to"),
"value_ETH": round(wei_to_eth(value_wei), 18) if value_wei else 0,
"gas_price_gwei": round(wei_to_gwei(effective_gas_price), 4),
}
if gas_used is not None:
out["gas_used"] = gas_used
if l2_fee_wei is not None:
out["l2_fee_ETH"] = round(wei_to_eth(l2_fee_wei), 12)
if l1_fee_wei:
out["l1_fee_ETH"] = round(wei_to_eth(l1_fee_wei), 12)
if fee_wei is not None:
out["fee_ETH"] = round(wei_to_eth(fee_wei), 12)
if receipt:
out["status"] = "success" if receipt.get("status") == "0x1" else "failed"
out["contract_created"] = receipt.get("contractAddress")
out["log_count"] = len(receipt.get("logs", []))
# Decode ERC-20 transfers from logs
transfers = []
if receipt:
for log in receipt.get("logs", []):
topics = log.get("topics", [])
if len(topics) >= 3 and topics[0] == TRANSFER_TOPIC:
from_addr = "0x" + topics[1][-40:]
to_addr = "0x" + topics[2][-40:]
token_contract = log.get("address", "")
label = _token_label(token_contract)
entry = {
"token": label,
"contract": token_contract,
"from": from_addr,
"to": to_addr,
}
# ERC-20: 3 topics, amount in data
if len(topics) == 3:
amount_hex = log.get("data", "0x")
if amount_hex and amount_hex != "0x":
raw_amount = hex_to_int(amount_hex)
addr_lower = token_contract.lower()
if addr_lower in KNOWN_TOKENS:
decimals = KNOWN_TOKENS[addr_lower][2]
entry["amount"] = raw_amount / (10 ** decimals)
else:
entry["raw_amount"] = raw_amount
# ERC-721: 4 topics, tokenId in topics[3]
elif len(topics) == 4:
entry["token_id"] = hex_to_int(topics[3])
entry["type"] = "ERC-721"
transfers.append(entry)
if transfers:
out["token_transfers"] = transfers
if eth_price is not None:
if value_wei:
out["value_USD"] = round(wei_to_eth(value_wei) * eth_price, 2)
if l2_fee_wei is not None:
out["l2_fee_USD"] = round(wei_to_eth(l2_fee_wei) * eth_price, 4)
if l1_fee_wei:
out["l1_fee_USD"] = round(wei_to_eth(l1_fee_wei) * eth_price, 4)
if fee_wei is not None:
out["fee_USD"] = round(wei_to_eth(fee_wei) * eth_price, 4)
print_json(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Token Info
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_token(args):
"""ERC-20 token metadata, supply, price, market cap."""
addr = args.address.lower()
# Batch: name, symbol, decimals, totalSupply, code check
calls = [
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_NAME}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_SYMBOL}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_DECIMALS}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_TOTAL_SUPPLY}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_getCode", "params": [addr, "latest"]},
]
results = rpc_batch(calls)
by_id = {r["id"]: r.get("result") for r in results}
code = by_id.get(4)
if not code or code == "0x":
sys.exit("Address is not a contract.")
name = _decode_string(by_id.get(0))
symbol = _decode_string(by_id.get(1))
decimals_raw = by_id.get(2)
decimals = _decode_uint(decimals_raw)
total_supply_raw = _decode_uint(by_id.get(3))
# Fall back to known tokens if on-chain read failed
if not symbol and addr in KNOWN_TOKENS:
symbol = KNOWN_TOKENS[addr][0]
name = KNOWN_TOKENS[addr][1]
decimals = KNOWN_TOKENS[addr][2]
is_known_token = addr in KNOWN_TOKENS
is_erc20 = bool((symbol or is_known_token) and decimals_raw and decimals_raw != "0x")
if not is_erc20:
sys.exit("Contract does not appear to be an ERC-20 token.")
total_supply = total_supply_raw / (10 ** decimals) if decimals else total_supply_raw
# Fetch price
price_data = fetch_prices([addr])
out = {"address": args.address}
if name:
out["name"] = name
if symbol:
out["symbol"] = symbol
out["decimals"] = decimals
out["total_supply"] = round(total_supply, min(decimals, 6))
out["code_size_bytes"] = (len(code) - 2) // 2
if addr in price_data:
out["price_usd"] = price_data[addr]
out["market_cap_usd"] = round(price_data[addr] * total_supply, 0)
print_json(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. Gas Analysis (Base-specific: L2 execution + L1 data costs)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_gas(_args):
"""Detailed gas analysis with L1 data fee context and cost estimates."""
latest_hex = _rpc_call("eth_blockNumber")
latest = hex_to_int(latest_hex)
# Get last 10 blocks for trend analysis + current gas price
block_calls = []
for i in range(10):
block_calls.append({
"method": "eth_getBlockByNumber",
"params": [hex(latest - i), False],
})
block_calls.append({"method": "eth_gasPrice"})
results = rpc_batch(block_calls)
by_id = {r["id"]: r.get("result") for r in results}
current_gas_price = hex_to_int(by_id.get(10))
base_fees = []
gas_utilizations = []
tx_counts = []
latest_block_info = None
for i in range(10):
b = by_id.get(i)
if not b:
continue
bf = hex_to_int(b.get("baseFeePerGas", "0x0"))
gu = hex_to_int(b.get("gasUsed", "0x0"))
gl = hex_to_int(b.get("gasLimit", "0x0"))
txc = len(b.get("transactions", []))
base_fees.append(bf)
if gl > 0:
gas_utilizations.append(gu / gl * 100)
tx_counts.append(txc)
if i == 0:
latest_block_info = {
"block": hex_to_int(b.get("number")),
"base_fee_gwei": round(wei_to_gwei(bf), 6),
"gas_used": gu,
"gas_limit": gl,
"utilization_pct": round(gu / gl * 100, 2) if gl > 0 else 0,
"tx_count": txc,
}
avg_base_fee = sum(base_fees) / len(base_fees) if base_fees else 0
avg_utilization = sum(gas_utilizations) / len(gas_utilizations) if gas_utilizations else 0
avg_tx_count = sum(tx_counts) / len(tx_counts) if tx_counts else 0
# Estimate costs for common operations
eth_price = fetch_eth_price()
simple_transfer_gas = 21_000
erc20_transfer_gas = 65_000
swap_gas = 200_000
def _estimate_cost(gas: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
cost_wei = gas * current_gas_price
cost_eth = wei_to_eth(cost_wei)
entry: Dict[str, Any] = {"gas_units": gas, "cost_ETH": round(cost_eth, 10)}
if eth_price:
entry["cost_USD"] = round(cost_eth * eth_price, 6)
return entry
out: Dict[str, Any] = {
"current_gas_price_gwei": round(wei_to_gwei(current_gas_price), 6),
"latest_block": latest_block_info,
"trend_10_blocks": {
"avg_base_fee_gwei": round(wei_to_gwei(avg_base_fee), 6),
"avg_utilization_pct": round(avg_utilization, 2),
"avg_tx_count": round(avg_tx_count, 1),
"min_base_fee_gwei": round(wei_to_gwei(min(base_fees)), 6) if base_fees else None,
"max_base_fee_gwei": round(wei_to_gwei(max(base_fees)), 6) if base_fees else None,
},
"cost_estimates": {
"eth_transfer": _estimate_cost(simple_transfer_gas),
"erc20_transfer": _estimate_cost(erc20_transfer_gas),
"swap": _estimate_cost(swap_gas),
},
"note": "Base is an L2. Total tx cost = L2 execution fee + L1 data posting fee. "
"L1 data fee depends on calldata size and L1 gas prices (not shown here). "
"Actual costs may be slightly higher than estimates.",
}
if eth_price:
out["eth_price_usd"] = eth_price
print_json(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 6. Contract Inspection
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_contract(args):
"""Inspect an address: EOA vs contract, ERC type detection, proxy resolution."""
addr = args.address.lower()
# Batch: getCode, getBalance, name, symbol, decimals, totalSupply, ERC-721, ERC-1155
calls = [
{"method": "eth_getCode", "params": [addr, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_getBalance", "params": [addr, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_NAME}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_SYMBOL}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_DECIMALS}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_TOTAL_SUPPLY}, "latest"]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [
{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_SUPPORTS_INTERFACE + IFACE_ERC721.zfill(64)},
"latest",
]},
{"method": "eth_call", "params": [
{"to": addr, "data": "0x" + SEL_SUPPORTS_INTERFACE + IFACE_ERC1155.zfill(64)},
"latest",
]},
]
results = rpc_batch(calls)
# Handle per-item errors gracefully
by_id: Dict[int, Any] = {}
for r in results:
if "error" not in r:
by_id[r["id"]] = r.get("result")
else:
by_id[r["id"]] = None
code = by_id.get(0, "0x")
eth_balance = hex_to_int(by_id.get(1))
if not code or code == "0x":
out = {
"address": args.address,
"is_contract": False,
"eth_balance": round(wei_to_eth(eth_balance), 18),
"note": "This is an externally owned account (EOA), not a contract.",
}
print_json(out)
return
code_size = (len(code) - 2) // 2
# Check ERC-20
name = _decode_string(by_id.get(2))
symbol = _decode_string(by_id.get(3))
decimals_raw = by_id.get(4)
supply_raw = by_id.get(5)
is_erc20 = bool(symbol and decimals_raw and decimals_raw != "0x")
# Check ERC-721 / ERC-1155 via ERC-165
erc721_result = by_id.get(6)
erc1155_result = by_id.get(7)
is_erc721 = erc721_result is not None and _decode_uint(erc721_result) == 1
is_erc1155 = erc1155_result is not None and _decode_uint(erc1155_result) == 1
# Detect proxy pattern (EIP-1967 implementation slot)
impl_slot = "0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc"
impl_result = _rpc_call("eth_getStorageAt", [addr, impl_slot, "latest"])
is_proxy = False
impl_address = None
if impl_result and impl_result != "0x" + "0" * 64:
impl_address = "0x" + impl_result[-40:]
if impl_address != "0x" + "0" * 40:
is_proxy = True
out: Dict[str, Any] = {
"address": args.address,
"is_contract": True,
"code_size_bytes": code_size,
"eth_balance": round(wei_to_eth(eth_balance), 18),
}
interfaces = []
if is_erc20:
interfaces.append("ERC-20")
if is_erc721:
interfaces.append("ERC-721")
if is_erc1155:
interfaces.append("ERC-1155")
if interfaces:
out["detected_interfaces"] = interfaces
if is_erc20:
decimals = _decode_uint(decimals_raw)
supply = _decode_uint(supply_raw)
out["erc20"] = {
"name": name,
"symbol": symbol,
"decimals": decimals,
"total_supply": supply / (10 ** decimals) if decimals else supply,
}
if is_proxy:
out["proxy"] = {
"is_proxy": True,
"implementation": impl_address,
"standard": "EIP-1967",
}
# Check known tokens
if addr in KNOWN_TOKENS:
sym, tname, _ = KNOWN_TOKENS[addr]
out["known_token"] = {"symbol": sym, "name": tname}
print_json(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 7. Whale Detector
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_whales(args):
"""Scan the latest block for large ETH transfers with USD values."""
min_wei = int(args.min_eth * WEI_PER_ETH)
block = rpc("eth_getBlockByNumber", ["latest", True])
if block is None:
sys.exit("Could not retrieve latest block.")
eth_price = fetch_eth_price()
whales = []
for tx in (block.get("transactions") or []):
value = hex_to_int(tx.get("value"))
if value >= min_wei:
entry: Dict[str, Any] = {
"hash": tx.get("hash"),
"from": tx.get("from"),
"to": tx.get("to"),
"value_ETH": round(wei_to_eth(value), 6),
}
if eth_price:
entry["value_USD"] = round(wei_to_eth(value) * eth_price, 2)
whales.append(entry)
# Sort by value descending
whales.sort(key=lambda x: x["value_ETH"], reverse=True)
out: Dict[str, Any] = {
"block": hex_to_int(block.get("number")),
"block_time": hex_to_int(block.get("timestamp")),
"min_threshold_ETH": args.min_eth,
"large_transfers": whales,
"note": "Scans latest block only — point-in-time snapshot.",
}
if eth_price:
out["eth_price_usd"] = eth_price
print_json(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 8. Price Lookup
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cmd_price(args):
"""Quick price lookup for a token by contract address or known symbol."""
query = args.token
# Check if it's a known symbol
addr = _SYMBOL_TO_ADDRESS.get(query.upper(), query).lower()
# Special case: ETH itself
if addr == "eth":
eth_price = fetch_eth_price()
out: Dict[str, Any] = {"query": query, "token": "ETH", "name": "Ethereum"}
if eth_price:
out["price_usd"] = eth_price
else:
out["price_usd"] = None
out["note"] = "Price not available."
print_json(out)
return
# Resolve name
token_meta = resolve_token_name(addr)
# Fetch price
prices = fetch_prices([addr])
out = {"query": query, "address": addr}
if token_meta:
out["name"] = token_meta["name"]
out["symbol"] = token_meta["symbol"]
if addr in prices:
out["price_usd"] = prices[addr]
else:
out["price_usd"] = None
out["note"] = "Price not available — token may not be listed on CoinGecko."
print_json(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLI
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="base_client.py",
description="Base blockchain query tool for Hermes Agent",
)
sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
sub.add_parser("stats", help="Network stats: block, gas, chain ID, ETH price")
p_wallet = sub.add_parser("wallet", help="ETH balance + ERC-20 tokens with USD values")
p_wallet.add_argument("address")
p_wallet.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=20,
help="Max tokens to display (default: 20)")
p_wallet.add_argument("--all", action="store_true",
help="Show all tokens (no limit, no dust filter)")
p_wallet.add_argument("--no-prices", action="store_true",
help="Skip price lookups (faster, RPC-only)")
p_tx = sub.add_parser("tx", help="Transaction details by hash")
p_tx.add_argument("hash")
p_token = sub.add_parser("token", help="ERC-20 token metadata, price, and market cap")
p_token.add_argument("address")
sub.add_parser("gas", help="Gas analysis with cost estimates and L1 data fee context")
p_contract = sub.add_parser("contract", help="Contract inspection: type detection, proxy check")
p_contract.add_argument("address")
p_whales = sub.add_parser("whales", help="Large ETH transfers in the latest block")
p_whales.add_argument("--min-eth", type=float, default=1.0,
help="Minimum ETH transfer size (default: 1.0)")
p_price = sub.add_parser("price", help="Quick price lookup by address or symbol")
p_price.add_argument("token", help="Contract address or known symbol (ETH, USDC, AERO, ...)")
args = parser.parse_args()
dispatch = {
"stats": cmd_stats,
"wallet": cmd_wallet,
"tx": cmd_tx,
"token": cmd_token,
"gas": cmd_gas,
"contract": cmd_contract,
"whales": cmd_whales,
"price": cmd_price,
}
dispatch[args.command](args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()