Files
hermes-agent/tools/environments/docker.py
teknium1 240f33a06f feat(docker): add support check for Docker's --storage-opt option
- Introduced a static method to verify if the Docker storage driver supports the --storage-opt size= option.
- Enhanced resource argument handling in DockerEnvironment to conditionally include storage options based on the support check.
- Added caching for the support check result to optimize performance across instances.
2026-02-26 01:15:56 -08:00

237 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

"""Docker execution environment wrapping mini-swe-agent's DockerEnvironment.
Adds security hardening, configurable resource limits (CPU, memory, disk),
and optional filesystem persistence via `docker commit`/`docker create --image`.
"""
import logging
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
from typing import Optional
from tools.environments.base import BaseEnvironment
from tools.interrupt import is_interrupted
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Security flags applied to every container
_SECURITY_ARGS = [
"--read-only",
"--cap-drop", "ALL",
"--security-opt", "no-new-privileges",
"--pids-limit", "256",
"--tmpfs", "/tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=512m",
"--tmpfs", "/var/tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=256m",
"--tmpfs", "/run:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64m",
]
_storage_opt_ok: Optional[bool] = None # cached result across instances
class DockerEnvironment(BaseEnvironment):
"""Hardened Docker container execution with resource limits and persistence.
Security: read-only root, all capabilities dropped, no privilege escalation,
PID limits, tmpfs for writable scratch. Writable overlay for /home and cwd
via tmpfs or bind mounts.
Persistence: when enabled, `docker commit` saves the container state on
cleanup, and the next creation restores from that image.
"""
def __init__(
self,
image: str,
cwd: str = "/root",
timeout: int = 60,
cpu: float = 0,
memory: int = 0,
disk: int = 0,
persistent_filesystem: bool = False,
task_id: str = "default",
network: bool = True,
):
if cwd == "~":
cwd = "/root"
super().__init__(cwd=cwd, timeout=timeout)
self._base_image = image
self._persistent = persistent_filesystem
self._task_id = task_id
self._container_id: Optional[str] = None
from minisweagent.environments.docker import DockerEnvironment as _Docker
# Build resource limit args
resource_args = []
if cpu > 0:
resource_args.extend(["--cpus", str(cpu)])
if memory > 0:
resource_args.extend(["--memory", f"{memory}m"])
if disk > 0 and sys.platform != "darwin" and self._storage_opt_supported():
resource_args.extend(["--storage-opt", f"size={disk}m"])
if not network:
resource_args.append("--network=none")
# Persistent workspace via bind mounts from a configurable host directory
# (TERMINAL_SANDBOX_DIR, default ~/.hermes/sandboxes/). Non-persistent
# mode uses tmpfs (ephemeral, fast, gone on cleanup).
from tools.environments.base import get_sandbox_dir
self._workspace_dir: Optional[str] = None
self._home_dir: Optional[str] = None
if self._persistent:
sandbox = get_sandbox_dir() / "docker" / task_id
self._workspace_dir = str(sandbox / "workspace")
self._home_dir = str(sandbox / "home")
os.makedirs(self._workspace_dir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(self._home_dir, exist_ok=True)
writable_args = [
"-v", f"{self._workspace_dir}:/workspace",
"-v", f"{self._home_dir}:/root",
]
else:
writable_args = [
"--tmpfs", "/workspace:rw,exec,size=10g",
"--tmpfs", "/home:rw,exec,size=1g",
"--tmpfs", "/root:rw,exec,size=1g",
]
# All containers get full security hardening (read-only root + writable
# mounts for the workspace). Persistence uses Docker volumes, not
# filesystem layer commits, so --read-only is always safe.
all_run_args = list(_SECURITY_ARGS) + writable_args + resource_args
self._inner = _Docker(
image=image, cwd=cwd, timeout=timeout,
run_args=all_run_args,
)
self._container_id = self._inner.container_id
@staticmethod
def _storage_opt_supported() -> bool:
"""Check if Docker's storage driver supports --storage-opt size=.
Only overlay2 on XFS with pquota supports per-container disk quotas.
Ubuntu (and most distros) default to ext4, where this flag errors out.
"""
global _storage_opt_ok
if _storage_opt_ok is not None:
return _storage_opt_ok
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "info", "--format", "{{.Driver}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
driver = result.stdout.strip().lower()
if driver != "overlay2":
_storage_opt_ok = False
return False
# overlay2 only supports storage-opt on XFS with pquota.
# Probe by attempting a dry-ish run — the fastest reliable check.
probe = subprocess.run(
["docker", "create", "--storage-opt", "size=1m", "hello-world"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15,
)
if probe.returncode == 0:
# Clean up the created container
container_id = probe.stdout.strip()
if container_id:
subprocess.run(["docker", "rm", container_id],
capture_output=True, timeout=5)
_storage_opt_ok = True
else:
_storage_opt_ok = False
except Exception:
_storage_opt_ok = False
logger.debug("Docker --storage-opt support: %s", _storage_opt_ok)
return _storage_opt_ok
def execute(self, command: str, cwd: str = "", *,
timeout: int | None = None,
stdin_data: str | None = None) -> dict:
exec_command = self._prepare_command(command)
work_dir = cwd or self.cwd
effective_timeout = timeout or self.timeout
# docker exec -w doesn't expand ~, so prepend a cd into the command
if work_dir == "~" or work_dir.startswith("~/"):
exec_command = f"cd {work_dir} && {exec_command}"
work_dir = "/"
assert self._inner.container_id, "Container not started"
cmd = [self._inner.config.executable, "exec"]
if stdin_data is not None:
cmd.append("-i")
cmd.extend(["-w", work_dir])
for key in self._inner.config.forward_env:
if (value := os.getenv(key)) is not None:
cmd.extend(["-e", f"{key}={value}"])
for key, value in self._inner.config.env.items():
cmd.extend(["-e", f"{key}={value}"])
cmd.extend([self._inner.container_id, "bash", "-lc", exec_command])
try:
_output_chunks = []
proc = subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE if stdin_data else subprocess.DEVNULL,
text=True,
)
if stdin_data:
try:
proc.stdin.write(stdin_data)
proc.stdin.close()
except Exception:
pass
def _drain():
try:
for line in proc.stdout:
_output_chunks.append(line)
except Exception:
pass
reader = threading.Thread(target=_drain, daemon=True)
reader.start()
deadline = time.monotonic() + effective_timeout
while proc.poll() is None:
if is_interrupted():
proc.terminate()
try:
proc.wait(timeout=1)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
proc.kill()
reader.join(timeout=2)
return {
"output": "".join(_output_chunks) + "\n[Command interrupted]",
"returncode": 130,
}
if time.monotonic() > deadline:
proc.kill()
reader.join(timeout=2)
return self._timeout_result(effective_timeout)
time.sleep(0.2)
reader.join(timeout=5)
return {"output": "".join(_output_chunks), "returncode": proc.returncode}
except Exception as e:
return {"output": f"Docker execution error: {e}", "returncode": 1}
def cleanup(self):
"""Stop and remove the container. Bind-mount dirs persist if persistent=True."""
self._inner.cleanup()
if not self._persistent:
import shutil
for d in (self._workspace_dir, self._home_dir):
if d:
shutil.rmtree(d, ignore_errors=True)