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35748a2fb02c6cf8016bcfe481f34abcc64cce0a
hermes-agent/tools/skills_hub.py
Teknium 5c54128475 fix: ClawHub skill install — use /download ZIP endpoint (#1060) 
The ClawHub API v1 version endpoint only returns file metadata
(path, size, sha256, contentType) without inline content or download
URLs. Our code was looking for inline content in the metadata, which
never existed, causing all ClawHub installs to fail with:
'no inline/raw file content was available'

Fix: Use the /api/v1/download endpoint (same as the official clawhub
CLI) to download skills as ZIP bundles and extract files in-memory.

Changes:
- Add _download_zip() method that downloads and extracts ZIP bundles
- Retry on 429 rate limiting with Retry-After header support
- Path sanitization and binary file filtering for security
- Keep _extract_files() as a fallback for inline/raw content
- Also fix nested file lookup (version_data.version.files)
2026-03-12 08:26:24 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Skills Hub — Source adapters and hub state management for the Hermes Skills Hub.
This is a library module (not an agent tool). It provides:
- GitHubAuth: Shared GitHub API authentication (PAT, gh CLI, GitHub App)
- SkillSource ABC: Interface for all skill registry adapters
- OptionalSkillSource: Official optional skills shipped with the repo (not activated by default)
- GitHubSource: Fetch skills from any GitHub repo via the Contents API
- HubLockFile: Track provenance of installed hub skills
- Hub state directory management (quarantine, audit log, taps, index cache)
Used by hermes_cli/skills_hub.py for CLI commands and the /skills slash command.
"""
import hashlib
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import httpx
import yaml
from tools.skills_guard import (
ScanResult, scan_skill, should_allow_install, content_hash, TRUSTED_REPOS,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Paths
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HERMES_HOME = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
SKILLS_DIR = HERMES_HOME / "skills"
HUB_DIR = SKILLS_DIR / ".hub"
LOCK_FILE = HUB_DIR / "lock.json"
QUARANTINE_DIR = HUB_DIR / "quarantine"
AUDIT_LOG = HUB_DIR / "audit.log"
TAPS_FILE = HUB_DIR / "taps.json"
INDEX_CACHE_DIR = HUB_DIR / "index-cache"
# Cache duration for remote index fetches
INDEX_CACHE_TTL = 3600 # 1 hour
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class SkillMeta:
"""Minimal metadata returned by search results."""
name: str
description: str
source: str # "official", "github", "clawhub", "claude-marketplace", "lobehub"
identifier: str # source-specific ID (e.g. "openai/skills/skill-creator")
trust_level: str # "builtin" | "trusted" | "community"
repo: Optional[str] = None
path: Optional[str] = None
tags: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
@dataclass
class SkillBundle:
"""A downloaded skill ready for quarantine/scanning/installation."""
name: str
files: Dict[str, str] # relative_path -> text content
source: str
identifier: str
trust_level: str
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GitHub Authentication
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class GitHubAuth:
"""
GitHub API authentication. Tries methods in priority order:
1. GITHUB_TOKEN / GH_TOKEN env var (PAT — the default)
2. `gh auth token` subprocess (if gh CLI is installed)
3. GitHub App JWT + installation token (if app credentials configured)
4. Unauthenticated (60 req/hr, public repos only)
"""
def __init__(self):
self._cached_token: Optional[str] = None
self._cached_method: Optional[str] = None
self._app_token_expiry: float = 0
def get_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Return authorization headers for GitHub API requests."""
token = self._resolve_token()
headers = {"Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json"}
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"token {token}"
return headers
def is_authenticated(self) -> bool:
return self._resolve_token() is not None
def auth_method(self) -> str:
"""Return which auth method is active: 'pat', 'gh-cli', 'github-app', or 'anonymous'."""
self._resolve_token()
return self._cached_method or "anonymous"
def _resolve_token(self) -> Optional[str]:
# Return cached token if still valid
if self._cached_token:
if self._cached_method != "github-app" or time.time() < self._app_token_expiry:
return self._cached_token
# 1. Environment variable
token = os.environ.get("GITHUB_TOKEN") or os.environ.get("GH_TOKEN")
if token:
self._cached_token = token
self._cached_method = "pat"
return token
# 2. gh CLI
token = self._try_gh_cli()
if token:
self._cached_token = token
self._cached_method = "gh-cli"
return token
# 3. GitHub App
token = self._try_github_app()
if token:
self._cached_token = token
self._cached_method = "github-app"
self._app_token_expiry = time.time() + 3500 # ~58 min (tokens last 1 hour)
return token
self._cached_method = "anonymous"
return None
def _try_gh_cli(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Try to get a token from the gh CLI."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["gh", "auth", "token"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
)
if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
return result.stdout.strip()
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as e:
logger.debug("gh CLI token lookup failed: %s", e)
return None
def _try_github_app(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Try GitHub App JWT authentication if credentials are configured."""
app_id = os.environ.get("GITHUB_APP_ID")
key_path = os.environ.get("GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH")
installation_id = os.environ.get("GITHUB_APP_INSTALLATION_ID")
if not all([app_id, key_path, installation_id]):
return None
try:
import jwt # PyJWT
except ImportError:
logger.debug("PyJWT not installed, skipping GitHub App auth")
return None
try:
key_file = Path(key_path)
if not key_file.exists():
return None
private_key = key_file.read_text()
now = int(time.time())
payload = {
"iat": now - 60,
"exp": now + (10 * 60),
"iss": app_id,
}
encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(payload, private_key, algorithm="RS256")
resp = httpx.post(
f"https://api.github.com/app/installations/{installation_id}/access_tokens",
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {encoded_jwt}",
"Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json",
},
timeout=10,
)
if resp.status_code == 201:
return resp.json().get("token")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"GitHub App auth failed: {e}")
return None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Source adapter interface
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SkillSource(ABC):
"""Abstract base for all skill registry adapters."""
@abstractmethod
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[SkillMeta]:
"""Search for skills matching a query string."""
...
@abstractmethod
def fetch(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillBundle]:
"""Download a skill bundle by identifier."""
...
@abstractmethod
def inspect(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillMeta]:
"""Fetch metadata for a skill without downloading all files."""
...
@abstractmethod
def source_id(self) -> str:
"""Unique identifier for this source (e.g. 'github', 'clawhub')."""
...
def trust_level_for(self, identifier: str) -> str:
"""Determine trust level for a skill from this source."""
return "community"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GitHub source adapter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class GitHubSource(SkillSource):
"""Fetch skills from GitHub repos via the Contents API."""
DEFAULT_TAPS = [
{"repo": "openai/skills", "path": "skills/"},
{"repo": "anthropics/skills", "path": "skills/"},
{"repo": "VoltAgent/awesome-agent-skills", "path": "skills/"},
]
def __init__(self, auth: GitHubAuth, extra_taps: Optional[List[Dict]] = None):
self.auth = auth
self.taps = list(self.DEFAULT_TAPS)
if extra_taps:
self.taps.extend(extra_taps)
def source_id(self) -> str:
return "github"
def trust_level_for(self, identifier: str) -> str:
# identifier format: "owner/repo/path/to/skill"
parts = identifier.split("/", 2)
if len(parts) >= 2:
repo = f"{parts[0]}/{parts[1]}"
if repo in TRUSTED_REPOS:
return "trusted"
return "community"
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[SkillMeta]:
"""Search all taps for skills matching the query."""
results: List[SkillMeta] = []
query_lower = query.lower()
for tap in self.taps:
try:
skills = self._list_skills_in_repo(tap["repo"], tap.get("path", ""))
for skill in skills:
searchable = f"{skill.name} {skill.description} {' '.join(skill.tags)}".lower()
if query_lower in searchable:
results.append(skill)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Failed to search {tap['repo']}: {e}")
continue
# Deduplicate by name, preferring higher trust levels
_trust_rank = {"builtin": 2, "trusted": 1, "community": 0}
seen = {}
for r in results:
if r.name not in seen:
seen[r.name] = r
elif _trust_rank.get(r.trust_level, 0) > _trust_rank.get(seen[r.name].trust_level, 0):
seen[r.name] = r
results = list(seen.values())
return results[:limit]
def fetch(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillBundle]:
"""
Download a skill from GitHub.
identifier format: "owner/repo/path/to/skill-dir"
"""
parts = identifier.split("/", 2)
if len(parts) < 3:
return None
repo = f"{parts[0]}/{parts[1]}"
skill_path = parts[2]
files = self._download_directory(repo, skill_path)
if not files or "SKILL.md" not in files:
return None
skill_name = skill_path.rstrip("/").split("/")[-1]
trust = self.trust_level_for(identifier)
return SkillBundle(
name=skill_name,
files=files,
source="github",
identifier=identifier,
trust_level=trust,
)
def inspect(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillMeta]:
"""Fetch just the SKILL.md metadata for preview."""
parts = identifier.split("/", 2)
if len(parts) < 3:
return None
repo = f"{parts[0]}/{parts[1]}"
skill_path = parts[2].rstrip("/")
skill_md_path = f"{skill_path}/SKILL.md"
content = self._fetch_file_content(repo, skill_md_path)
if not content:
return None
fm = self._parse_frontmatter_quick(content)
skill_name = fm.get("name", skill_path.split("/")[-1])
description = fm.get("description", "")
tags = []
metadata = fm.get("metadata", {})
if isinstance(metadata, dict):
hermes_meta = metadata.get("hermes", {})
if isinstance(hermes_meta, dict):
tags = hermes_meta.get("tags", [])
if not tags:
raw_tags = fm.get("tags", [])
tags = raw_tags if isinstance(raw_tags, list) else []
return SkillMeta(
name=skill_name,
description=str(description),
source="github",
identifier=identifier,
trust_level=self.trust_level_for(identifier),
repo=repo,
path=skill_path,
tags=[str(t) for t in tags],
)
# -- Internal helpers --
def _list_skills_in_repo(self, repo: str, path: str) -> List[SkillMeta]:
"""List skill directories in a GitHub repo path, using cached index."""
cache_key = f"{repo}_{path}".replace("/", "_").replace(" ", "_")
cached = self._read_cache(cache_key)
if cached is not None:
return [SkillMeta(**s) for s in cached]
url = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/contents/{path.rstrip('/')}"
try:
resp = httpx.get(url, headers=self.auth.get_headers(), timeout=15)
if resp.status_code != 200:
return []
except httpx.HTTPError:
return []
entries = resp.json()
if not isinstance(entries, list):
return []
skills: List[SkillMeta] = []
for entry in entries:
if entry.get("type") != "dir":
continue
dir_name = entry["name"]
if dir_name.startswith(".") or dir_name.startswith("_"):
continue
skill_identifier = f"{repo}/{path.rstrip('/')}/{dir_name}"
meta = self.inspect(skill_identifier)
if meta:
skills.append(meta)
# Cache the results
self._write_cache(cache_key, [self._meta_to_dict(s) for s in skills])
return skills
def _download_directory(self, repo: str, path: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Recursively download all text files from a GitHub directory."""
url = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/contents/{path.rstrip('/')}"
try:
resp = httpx.get(url, headers=self.auth.get_headers(), timeout=15)
if resp.status_code != 200:
return {}
except httpx.HTTPError:
return {}
entries = resp.json()
if not isinstance(entries, list):
return {}
files: Dict[str, str] = {}
for entry in entries:
name = entry.get("name", "")
entry_type = entry.get("type", "")
if entry_type == "file":
content = self._fetch_file_content(repo, entry.get("path", ""))
if content is not None:
rel_path = name
files[rel_path] = content
elif entry_type == "dir":
sub_files = self._download_directory(repo, entry.get("path", ""))
for sub_name, sub_content in sub_files.items():
files[f"{name}/{sub_name}"] = sub_content
return files
def _fetch_file_content(self, repo: str, path: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Fetch a single file's content from GitHub."""
url = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/contents/{path}"
try:
resp = httpx.get(
url,
headers={**self.auth.get_headers(), "Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3.raw"},
timeout=15,
)
if resp.status_code == 200:
return resp.text
except httpx.HTTPError as e:
logger.debug("GitHub contents API fetch failed: %s", e)
return None
def _read_cache(self, key: str) -> Optional[list]:
"""Read cached index if not expired."""
cache_file = INDEX_CACHE_DIR / f"{key}.json"
if not cache_file.exists():
return None
try:
stat = cache_file.stat()
if time.time() - stat.st_mtime > INDEX_CACHE_TTL:
return None
return json.loads(cache_file.read_text())
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return None
def _write_cache(self, key: str, data: list) -> None:
"""Write index data to cache."""
INDEX_CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cache_file = INDEX_CACHE_DIR / f"{key}.json"
try:
cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False))
except OSError as e:
logger.debug("Could not write cache: %s", e)
@staticmethod
def _meta_to_dict(meta: SkillMeta) -> dict:
return {
"name": meta.name,
"description": meta.description,
"source": meta.source,
"identifier": meta.identifier,
"trust_level": meta.trust_level,
"repo": meta.repo,
"path": meta.path,
"tags": meta.tags,
}
@staticmethod
def _parse_frontmatter_quick(content: str) -> dict:
"""Parse YAML frontmatter from SKILL.md content."""
if not content.startswith("---"):
return {}
match = re.search(r'\n---\s*\n', content[3:])
if not match:
return {}
yaml_text = content[3:match.start() + 3]
try:
parsed = yaml.safe_load(yaml_text)
return parsed if isinstance(parsed, dict) else {}
except yaml.YAMLError:
return {}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ClawHub source adapter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ClawHubSource(SkillSource):
"""
Fetch skills from ClawHub (clawhub.ai) via their HTTP API.
All skills are treated as community trust — ClawHavoc incident showed
their vetting is insufficient (341 malicious skills found Feb 2026).
"""
BASE_URL = "https://clawhub.ai/api/v1"
def source_id(self) -> str:
return "clawhub"
def trust_level_for(self, identifier: str) -> str:
return "community"
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[SkillMeta]:
cache_key = f"clawhub_search_{hashlib.md5(query.encode()).hexdigest()}"
cached = _read_index_cache(cache_key)
if cached is not None:
return [SkillMeta(**s) for s in cached][:limit]
try:
resp = httpx.get(
f"{self.BASE_URL}/skills",
params={"search": query, "limit": limit},
timeout=15,
)
if resp.status_code != 200:
return []
data = resp.json()
except (httpx.HTTPError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return []
skills_data = data.get("items", data) if isinstance(data, dict) else data
if not isinstance(skills_data, list):
return []
results = []
for item in skills_data[:limit]:
slug = item.get("slug")
if not slug:
continue
display_name = item.get("displayName") or item.get("name") or slug
summary = item.get("summary") or item.get("description") or ""
tags = item.get("tags", [])
if not isinstance(tags, list):
tags = []
results.append(SkillMeta(
name=display_name,
description=summary,
source="clawhub",
identifier=slug,
trust_level="community",
tags=[str(t) for t in tags],
))
_write_index_cache(cache_key, [_skill_meta_to_dict(s) for s in results])
return results
def fetch(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillBundle]:
slug = identifier.split("/")[-1]
skill_data = self._get_json(f"{self.BASE_URL}/skills/{slug}")
if not isinstance(skill_data, dict):
return None
latest_version = self._resolve_latest_version(slug, skill_data)
if not latest_version:
logger.warning("ClawHub fetch failed for %s: could not resolve latest version", slug)
return None
# Primary method: download the skill as a ZIP bundle from /download
files = self._download_zip(slug, latest_version)
# Fallback: try the version metadata endpoint for inline/raw content
if "SKILL.md" not in files:
version_data = self._get_json(f"{self.BASE_URL}/skills/{slug}/versions/{latest_version}")
if isinstance(version_data, dict):
# Files may be nested under version_data["version"]["files"]
files = self._extract_files(version_data) or files
if "SKILL.md" not in files:
nested = version_data.get("version", {})
if isinstance(nested, dict):
files = self._extract_files(nested) or files
if "SKILL.md" not in files:
logger.warning(
"ClawHub fetch for %s resolved version %s but could not retrieve file content",
slug,
latest_version,
)
return None
return SkillBundle(
name=slug,
files=files,
source="clawhub",
identifier=slug,
trust_level="community",
)
def inspect(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillMeta]:
slug = identifier.split("/")[-1]
data = self._get_json(f"{self.BASE_URL}/skills/{slug}")
if not isinstance(data, dict):
return None
tags = data.get("tags", [])
if not isinstance(tags, list):
tags = []
return SkillMeta(
name=data.get("displayName") or data.get("name") or data.get("slug") or slug,
description=data.get("summary") or data.get("description") or "",
source="clawhub",
identifier=data.get("slug") or slug,
trust_level="community",
tags=[str(t) for t in tags],
)
def _get_json(self, url: str, timeout: int = 20) -> Optional[Any]:
try:
resp = httpx.get(url, timeout=timeout)
if resp.status_code != 200:
return None
return resp.json()
except (httpx.HTTPError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return None
def _resolve_latest_version(self, slug: str, skill_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
latest = skill_data.get("latestVersion")
if isinstance(latest, dict):
version = latest.get("version")
if isinstance(version, str) and version:
return version
tags = skill_data.get("tags")
if isinstance(tags, dict):
latest_tag = tags.get("latest")
if isinstance(latest_tag, str) and latest_tag:
return latest_tag
versions_data = self._get_json(f"{self.BASE_URL}/skills/{slug}/versions")
if isinstance(versions_data, list) and versions_data:
first = versions_data[0]
if isinstance(first, dict):
version = first.get("version")
if isinstance(version, str) and version:
return version
return None
def _extract_files(self, version_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, str]:
files: Dict[str, str] = {}
file_list = version_data.get("files")
if isinstance(file_list, dict):
return {k: v for k, v in file_list.items() if isinstance(v, str)}
if not isinstance(file_list, list):
return files
for file_meta in file_list:
if not isinstance(file_meta, dict):
continue
fname = file_meta.get("path") or file_meta.get("name")
if not fname or not isinstance(fname, str):
continue
inline_content = file_meta.get("content")
if isinstance(inline_content, str):
files[fname] = inline_content
continue
raw_url = file_meta.get("rawUrl") or file_meta.get("downloadUrl") or file_meta.get("url")
if isinstance(raw_url, str) and raw_url.startswith("http"):
content = self._fetch_text(raw_url)
if content is not None:
files[fname] = content
return files
def _download_zip(self, slug: str, version: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Download skill as a ZIP bundle from the /download endpoint and extract text files."""
import io
import zipfile
files: Dict[str, str] = {}
max_retries = 3
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
resp = httpx.get(
f"{self.BASE_URL}/download",
params={"slug": slug, "version": version},
timeout=30,
follow_redirects=True,
)
if resp.status_code == 429:
retry_after = int(resp.headers.get("retry-after", "5"))
retry_after = min(retry_after, 15) # Cap wait time
logger.debug(
"ClawHub download rate-limited for %s, retrying in %ds (attempt %d/%d)",
slug, retry_after, attempt + 1, max_retries,
)
time.sleep(retry_after)
continue
if resp.status_code != 200:
logger.debug("ClawHub ZIP download for %s v%s returned %s", slug, version, resp.status_code)
return files
with zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(resp.content)) as zf:
for info in zf.infolist():
if info.is_dir():
continue
# Sanitize path — strip leading slashes and ..
name = info.filename.lstrip("/")
if ".." in name or name.startswith("/"):
continue
# Only extract text-sized files (skip large binaries)
if info.file_size > 500_000:
logger.debug("Skipping large file in ZIP: %s (%d bytes)", name, info.file_size)
continue
try:
raw = zf.read(info.filename)
files[name] = raw.decode("utf-8")
except (UnicodeDecodeError, KeyError):
logger.debug("Skipping non-text file in ZIP: %s", name)
continue
return files
except zipfile.BadZipFile:
logger.warning("ClawHub returned invalid ZIP for %s v%s", slug, version)
return files
except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
logger.debug("ClawHub ZIP download failed for %s v%s: %s", slug, version, exc)
return files
logger.debug("ClawHub ZIP download exhausted retries for %s v%s", slug, version)
return files
def _fetch_text(self, url: str) -> Optional[str]:
try:
resp = httpx.get(url, timeout=20)
if resp.status_code == 200:
return resp.text
except httpx.HTTPError:
return None
return None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Claude Code marketplace source adapter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ClaudeMarketplaceSource(SkillSource):
"""
Discover skills from Claude Code marketplace repos.
Marketplace repos contain .claude-plugin/marketplace.json with plugin listings.
"""
KNOWN_MARKETPLACES = [
"anthropics/skills",
"aiskillstore/marketplace",
]
def __init__(self, auth: GitHubAuth):
self.auth = auth
def source_id(self) -> str:
return "claude-marketplace"
def trust_level_for(self, identifier: str) -> str:
parts = identifier.split("/", 2)
if len(parts) >= 2:
repo = f"{parts[0]}/{parts[1]}"
if repo in TRUSTED_REPOS:
return "trusted"
return "community"
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[SkillMeta]:
results: List[SkillMeta] = []
query_lower = query.lower()
for marketplace_repo in self.KNOWN_MARKETPLACES:
plugins = self._fetch_marketplace_index(marketplace_repo)
for plugin in plugins:
searchable = f"{plugin.get('name', '')} {plugin.get('description', '')}".lower()
if query_lower in searchable:
source_path = plugin.get("source", "")
if source_path.startswith("./"):
identifier = f"{marketplace_repo}/{source_path[2:]}"
elif "/" in source_path:
identifier = source_path
else:
identifier = f"{marketplace_repo}/{source_path}"
results.append(SkillMeta(
name=plugin.get("name", ""),
description=plugin.get("description", ""),
source="claude-marketplace",
identifier=identifier,
trust_level=self.trust_level_for(identifier),
repo=marketplace_repo,
))
return results[:limit]
def fetch(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillBundle]:
# Delegate to GitHub Contents API since marketplace skills live in GitHub repos
gh = GitHubSource(auth=self.auth)
bundle = gh.fetch(identifier)
if bundle:
bundle.source = "claude-marketplace"
return bundle
def inspect(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillMeta]:
gh = GitHubSource(auth=self.auth)
meta = gh.inspect(identifier)
if meta:
meta.source = "claude-marketplace"
meta.trust_level = self.trust_level_for(identifier)
return meta
def _fetch_marketplace_index(self, repo: str) -> List[dict]:
"""Fetch and parse .claude-plugin/marketplace.json from a repo."""
cache_key = f"claude_marketplace_{repo.replace('/', '_')}"
cached = _read_index_cache(cache_key)
if cached is not None:
return cached
url = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/contents/.claude-plugin/marketplace.json"
try:
resp = httpx.get(
url,
headers={**self.auth.get_headers(), "Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3.raw"},
timeout=15,
)
if resp.status_code != 200:
return []
data = json.loads(resp.text)
except (httpx.HTTPError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return []
plugins = data.get("plugins", [])
_write_index_cache(cache_key, plugins)
return plugins
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LobeHub source adapter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class LobeHubSource(SkillSource):
"""
Fetch skills from LobeHub's agent marketplace (14,500+ agents).
LobeHub agents are system prompt templates — we convert them to SKILL.md on fetch.
Data lives in GitHub: lobehub/lobe-chat-agents.
"""
INDEX_URL = "https://chat-agents.lobehub.com/index.json"
REPO = "lobehub/lobe-chat-agents"
def source_id(self) -> str:
return "lobehub"
def trust_level_for(self, identifier: str) -> str:
return "community"
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[SkillMeta]:
index = self._fetch_index()
if not index:
return []
query_lower = query.lower()
results: List[SkillMeta] = []
agents = index.get("agents", index) if isinstance(index, dict) else index
if not isinstance(agents, list):
return []
for agent in agents:
meta = agent.get("meta", agent)
title = meta.get("title", agent.get("identifier", ""))
desc = meta.get("description", "")
tags = meta.get("tags", [])
searchable = f"{title} {desc} {' '.join(tags) if isinstance(tags, list) else ''}".lower()
if query_lower in searchable:
identifier = agent.get("identifier", title.lower().replace(" ", "-"))
results.append(SkillMeta(
name=identifier,
description=desc[:200],
source="lobehub",
identifier=f"lobehub/{identifier}",
trust_level="community",
tags=tags if isinstance(tags, list) else [],
))
if len(results) >= limit:
break
return results
def fetch(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillBundle]:
# Strip "lobehub/" prefix if present
agent_id = identifier.split("/", 1)[-1] if identifier.startswith("lobehub/") else identifier
agent_data = self._fetch_agent(agent_id)
if not agent_data:
return None
skill_md = self._convert_to_skill_md(agent_data)
return SkillBundle(
name=agent_id,
files={"SKILL.md": skill_md},
source="lobehub",
identifier=f"lobehub/{agent_id}",
trust_level="community",
)
def inspect(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillMeta]:
agent_id = identifier.split("/", 1)[-1] if identifier.startswith("lobehub/") else identifier
index = self._fetch_index()
if not index:
return None
agents = index.get("agents", index) if isinstance(index, dict) else index
if not isinstance(agents, list):
return None
for agent in agents:
if agent.get("identifier") == agent_id:
meta = agent.get("meta", agent)
return SkillMeta(
name=agent_id,
description=meta.get("description", ""),
source="lobehub",
identifier=f"lobehub/{agent_id}",
trust_level="community",
tags=meta.get("tags", []) if isinstance(meta.get("tags"), list) else [],
)
return None
def _fetch_index(self) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Fetch the LobeHub agent index (cached for 1 hour)."""
cache_key = "lobehub_index"
cached = _read_index_cache(cache_key)
if cached is not None:
return cached
try:
resp = httpx.get(self.INDEX_URL, timeout=30)
if resp.status_code != 200:
return None
data = resp.json()
except (httpx.HTTPError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return None
_write_index_cache(cache_key, data)
return data
def _fetch_agent(self, agent_id: str) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Fetch a single agent's JSON file."""
url = f"https://chat-agents.lobehub.com/{agent_id}.json"
try:
resp = httpx.get(url, timeout=15)
if resp.status_code == 200:
return resp.json()
except (httpx.HTTPError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
logger.debug("LobeHub agent fetch failed: %s", e)
return None
@staticmethod
def _convert_to_skill_md(agent_data: dict) -> str:
"""Convert a LobeHub agent JSON into SKILL.md format."""
meta = agent_data.get("meta", agent_data)
identifier = agent_data.get("identifier", "lobehub-agent")
title = meta.get("title", identifier)
description = meta.get("description", "")
tags = meta.get("tags", [])
system_role = agent_data.get("config", {}).get("systemRole", "")
tag_list = tags if isinstance(tags, list) else []
fm_lines = [
"---",
f"name: {identifier}",
f"description: {description[:500]}",
"metadata:",
" hermes:",
f" tags: [{', '.join(str(t) for t in tag_list)}]",
f" lobehub:",
f" source: lobehub",
"---",
]
body_lines = [
f"# {title}",
"",
description,
"",
"## Instructions",
"",
system_role if system_role else "(No system role defined)",
]
return "\n".join(fm_lines) + "\n\n" + "\n".join(body_lines) + "\n"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Official optional skills source adapter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class OptionalSkillSource(SkillSource):
"""
Fetch skills from the optional-skills/ directory shipped with the repo.
These skills are official (maintained by Nous Research) but not activated
by default — they don't appear in the system prompt and aren't copied to
~/.hermes/skills/ during setup. They are discoverable via the Skills Hub
(search / install / inspect) and labelled "official" with "builtin" trust.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._optional_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "optional-skills"
def source_id(self) -> str:
return "official"
def trust_level_for(self, identifier: str) -> str:
return "builtin"
# -- search -----------------------------------------------------------
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[SkillMeta]:
results: List[SkillMeta] = []
query_lower = query.lower()
for meta in self._scan_all():
searchable = f"{meta.name} {meta.description} {' '.join(meta.tags)}".lower()
if query_lower in searchable:
results.append(meta)
if len(results) >= limit:
break
return results
# -- fetch ------------------------------------------------------------
def fetch(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillBundle]:
# identifier format: "official/category/skill" or "official/skill"
rel = identifier.split("/", 1)[-1] if identifier.startswith("official/") else identifier
skill_dir = self._optional_dir / rel
# Guard against path traversal (e.g. "official/../../etc")
try:
resolved = skill_dir.resolve()
if not str(resolved).startswith(str(self._optional_dir.resolve())):
return None
except (OSError, ValueError):
return None
if not resolved.is_dir():
# Try searching by skill name only (last segment)
skill_name = rel.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
skill_dir = self._find_skill_dir(skill_name)
if not skill_dir:
return None
else:
skill_dir = resolved
files: Dict[str, str] = {}
for f in skill_dir.rglob("*"):
if f.is_file() and not f.name.startswith("."):
rel_path = str(f.relative_to(skill_dir))
try:
files[rel_path] = f.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
continue
if not files:
return None
# Determine category from directory structure
name = skill_dir.name
return SkillBundle(
name=name,
files=files,
source="official",
identifier=f"official/{skill_dir.relative_to(self._optional_dir)}",
trust_level="builtin",
)
# -- inspect ----------------------------------------------------------
def inspect(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[SkillMeta]:
rel = identifier.split("/", 1)[-1] if identifier.startswith("official/") else identifier
skill_name = rel.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
for meta in self._scan_all():
if meta.name == skill_name:
return meta
return None
# -- internal helpers -------------------------------------------------
def _find_skill_dir(self, name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Find a skill directory by name anywhere in optional-skills/."""
if not self._optional_dir.is_dir():
return None
for skill_md in self._optional_dir.rglob("SKILL.md"):
if skill_md.parent.name == name:
return skill_md.parent
return None
def _scan_all(self) -> List[SkillMeta]:
"""Enumerate all optional skills with metadata."""
if not self._optional_dir.is_dir():
return []
results: List[SkillMeta] = []
for skill_md in sorted(self._optional_dir.rglob("SKILL.md")):
parent = skill_md.parent
rel_parts = parent.relative_to(self._optional_dir).parts
if any(part.startswith(".") for part in rel_parts):
continue
try:
content = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
continue
fm = self._parse_frontmatter(content)
name = fm.get("name", parent.name)
desc = fm.get("description", "")
tags = []
meta_block = fm.get("metadata", {})
if isinstance(meta_block, dict):
hermes_meta = meta_block.get("hermes", {})
if isinstance(hermes_meta, dict):
tags = hermes_meta.get("tags", [])
rel_path = str(parent.relative_to(self._optional_dir))
results.append(SkillMeta(
name=name,
description=desc[:200],
source="official",
identifier=f"official/{rel_path}",
trust_level="builtin",
path=rel_path,
tags=tags if isinstance(tags, list) else [],
))
return results
@staticmethod
def _parse_frontmatter(content: str) -> dict:
"""Parse YAML frontmatter from SKILL.md content."""
if not content.startswith("---"):
return {}
match = re.search(r'\n---\s*\n', content[3:])
if not match:
return {}
yaml_text = content[3:match.start() + 3]
try:
parsed = yaml.safe_load(yaml_text)
return parsed if isinstance(parsed, dict) else {}
except yaml.YAMLError:
return {}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shared cache helpers (used by multiple adapters)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _read_index_cache(key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Read cached data if not expired."""
cache_file = INDEX_CACHE_DIR / f"{key}.json"
if not cache_file.exists():
return None
try:
stat = cache_file.stat()
if time.time() - stat.st_mtime > INDEX_CACHE_TTL:
return None
return json.loads(cache_file.read_text())
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return None
def _write_index_cache(key: str, data: Any) -> None:
"""Write data to cache."""
INDEX_CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cache_file = INDEX_CACHE_DIR / f"{key}.json"
try:
cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, default=str))
except OSError as e:
logger.debug("Could not write cache: %s", e)
def _skill_meta_to_dict(meta: SkillMeta) -> dict:
"""Convert a SkillMeta to a dict for caching."""
return {
"name": meta.name,
"description": meta.description,
"source": meta.source,
"identifier": meta.identifier,
"trust_level": meta.trust_level,
"repo": meta.repo,
"path": meta.path,
"tags": meta.tags,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lock file management
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class HubLockFile:
"""Manages skills/.hub/lock.json — tracks provenance of installed hub skills."""
def __init__(self, path: Path = LOCK_FILE):
self.path = path
def load(self) -> dict:
if not self.path.exists():
return {"version": 1, "installed": {}}
try:
return json.loads(self.path.read_text())
except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
return {"version": 1, "installed": {}}
def save(self, data: dict) -> None:
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.path.write_text(json.dumps(data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
def record_install(
self,
name: str,
source: str,
identifier: str,
trust_level: str,
scan_verdict: str,
skill_hash: str,
install_path: str,
files: List[str],
) -> None:
data = self.load()
data["installed"][name] = {
"source": source,
"identifier": identifier,
"trust_level": trust_level,
"scan_verdict": scan_verdict,
"content_hash": skill_hash,
"install_path": install_path,
"files": files,
"installed_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
}
self.save(data)
def record_uninstall(self, name: str) -> None:
data = self.load()
data["installed"].pop(name, None)
self.save(data)
def get_installed(self, name: str) -> Optional[dict]:
data = self.load()
return data["installed"].get(name)
def list_installed(self) -> List[dict]:
data = self.load()
result = []
for name, entry in data["installed"].items():
result.append({"name": name, **entry})
return result
def is_hub_installed(self, name: str) -> bool:
data = self.load()
return name in data["installed"]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Taps management
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TapsManager:
"""Manages the taps.json file — custom GitHub repo sources."""
def __init__(self, path: Path = TAPS_FILE):
self.path = path
def load(self) -> List[dict]:
if not self.path.exists():
return []
try:
data = json.loads(self.path.read_text())
return data.get("taps", [])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
return []
def save(self, taps: List[dict]) -> None:
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.path.write_text(json.dumps({"taps": taps}, indent=2) + "\n")
def add(self, repo: str, path: str = "skills/") -> bool:
"""Add a tap. Returns False if already exists."""
taps = self.load()
if any(t["repo"] == repo for t in taps):
return False
taps.append({"repo": repo, "path": path})
self.save(taps)
return True
def remove(self, repo: str) -> bool:
"""Remove a tap by repo name. Returns False if not found."""
taps = self.load()
new_taps = [t for t in taps if t["repo"] != repo]
if len(new_taps) == len(taps):
return False
self.save(new_taps)
return True
def list_taps(self) -> List[dict]:
return self.load()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Audit log
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def append_audit_log(action: str, skill_name: str, source: str,
trust_level: str, verdict: str, extra: str = "") -> None:
"""Append a line to the audit log."""
AUDIT_LOG.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
parts = [timestamp, action, skill_name, f"{source}:{trust_level}", verdict]
if extra:
parts.append(extra)
line = " ".join(parts) + "\n"
try:
with open(AUDIT_LOG, "a") as f:
f.write(line)
except OSError as e:
logger.debug("Could not write audit log: %s", e)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hub operations (high-level)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def ensure_hub_dirs() -> None:
"""Create the .hub directory structure if it doesn't exist."""
HUB_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
QUARANTINE_DIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
INDEX_CACHE_DIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
if not LOCK_FILE.exists():
LOCK_FILE.write_text('{"version": 1, "installed": {}}\n')
if not AUDIT_LOG.exists():
AUDIT_LOG.touch()
if not TAPS_FILE.exists():
TAPS_FILE.write_text('{"taps": []}\n')
def quarantine_bundle(bundle: SkillBundle) -> Path:
"""Write a skill bundle to the quarantine directory for scanning."""
ensure_hub_dirs()
dest = QUARANTINE_DIR / bundle.name
if dest.exists():
shutil.rmtree(dest)
dest.mkdir(parents=True)
for rel_path, file_content in bundle.files.items():
file_dest = dest / rel_path
file_dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
file_dest.write_text(file_content, encoding="utf-8")
return dest
def install_from_quarantine(
quarantine_path: Path,
skill_name: str,
category: str,
bundle: SkillBundle,
scan_result: ScanResult,
) -> Path:
"""Move a scanned skill from quarantine into the skills directory."""
if category:
install_dir = SKILLS_DIR / category / skill_name
else:
install_dir = SKILLS_DIR / skill_name
if install_dir.exists():
shutil.rmtree(install_dir)
install_dir.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
shutil.move(str(quarantine_path), str(install_dir))
# Record in lock file
lock = HubLockFile()
lock.record_install(
name=skill_name,
source=bundle.source,
identifier=bundle.identifier,
trust_level=bundle.trust_level,
scan_verdict=scan_result.verdict,
skill_hash=content_hash(install_dir),
install_path=str(install_dir.relative_to(SKILLS_DIR)),
files=list(bundle.files.keys()),
)
append_audit_log(
"INSTALL", skill_name, bundle.source,
bundle.trust_level, scan_result.verdict,
content_hash(install_dir),
)
return install_dir
def uninstall_skill(skill_name: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Remove a hub-installed skill. Refuses to remove builtins."""
lock = HubLockFile()
entry = lock.get_installed(skill_name)
if not entry:
return False, f"'{skill_name}' is not a hub-installed skill (may be a builtin)"
install_path = SKILLS_DIR / entry["install_path"]
if install_path.exists():
shutil.rmtree(install_path)
lock.record_uninstall(skill_name)
append_audit_log("UNINSTALL", skill_name, entry["source"], entry["trust_level"], "n/a", "user_request")
return True, f"Uninstalled '{skill_name}' from {entry['install_path']}"
def create_source_router(auth: Optional[GitHubAuth] = None) -> List[SkillSource]:
"""
Create all configured source adapters.
Returns a list of active sources for search/fetch operations.
"""
if auth is None:
auth = GitHubAuth()
taps_mgr = TapsManager()
extra_taps = taps_mgr.list_taps()
sources: List[SkillSource] = [
OptionalSkillSource(), # Official optional skills (highest priority)
GitHubSource(auth=auth, extra_taps=extra_taps),
ClawHubSource(),
ClaudeMarketplaceSource(auth=auth),
LobeHubSource(),
]
return sources
def unified_search(query: str, sources: List[SkillSource],
source_filter: str = "all", limit: int = 10) -> List[SkillMeta]:
"""Search all sources and merge results."""
all_results: List[SkillMeta] = []
for src in sources:
if source_filter != "all" and src.source_id() != source_filter:
continue
try:
results = src.search(query, limit=limit)
all_results.extend(results)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Search failed for {src.source_id()}: {e}")
# Deduplicate by name, preferring higher trust levels
_TRUST_RANK = {"builtin": 2, "trusted": 1, "community": 0}
seen: Dict[str, SkillMeta] = {}
for r in all_results:
if r.name not in seen:
seen[r.name] = r
elif _TRUST_RANK.get(r.trust_level, 0) > _TRUST_RANK.get(seen[r.name].trust_level, 0):
seen[r.name] = r
deduped = list(seen.values())
return deduped[:limit]
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