Files
hermes-agent/tests/tools/test_skill_size_limits.py
Teknium f6ada27d1c feat(skills): size limits for agent writes + fuzzy matching for patch (#4414)
* feat(skills): add content size limits for agent-created skills

Agent writes via skill_manage (create/edit/patch/write_file) are now
constrained to prevent unbounded growth:

- SKILL.md and supporting files: 100,000 character limit
- Supporting files: additional 1 MiB byte limit
- Patches on oversized hand-placed skills that reduce the size are
  allowed (shrink path), but patches that grow beyond the limit are
  rejected

Hand-placed skills and hub-installed skills have NO hard limit —
they load and function normally regardless of size. Hub installs
get a warning in the log if SKILL.md exceeds 100k chars.

This mirrors the memory system's char_limit pattern. Without this,
the agent auto-grows skills indefinitely through iterative patches
(hermes-agent-dev reached 197k chars / 72k tokens — 40x larger than
the largest skill in the entire skills.sh ecosystem).

Constants: MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS (100k), MAX_SKILL_FILE_BYTES (1MiB)
Tests: 14 new tests covering all write paths and edge cases

* feat(skills): add fuzzy matching to skill patch

_patch_skill now uses the same 8-strategy fuzzy matching engine
(tools/fuzzy_match.py) as the file patch tool. Handles whitespace
normalization, indentation differences, escape sequences, and
block-anchor matching. Eliminates exact-match failures when agents
patch skills with minor formatting mismatches.
2026-04-01 04:19:19 -07:00

216 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

"""Tests for skill content size limits.
Agent writes (create/edit/patch/write_file) are constrained to
MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS (100k) and MAX_SKILL_FILE_BYTES (1 MiB).
Hand-placed and hub-installed skills have no hard limit.
"""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytest
from tools.skill_manager_tool import (
MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS,
MAX_SKILL_FILE_BYTES,
_validate_content_size,
skill_manage,
)
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def isolate_skills(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Redirect SKILLS_DIR to a temp directory."""
skills_dir = tmp_path / "skills"
skills_dir.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.skill_manager_tool.SKILLS_DIR", skills_dir)
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", skills_dir)
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
return skills_dir
def _make_skill_content(body_chars: int) -> str:
"""Generate valid SKILL.md content with a body of the given character count."""
frontmatter = (
"---\n"
"name: test-skill\n"
"description: A test skill\n"
"---\n"
)
body = "# Test Skill\n\n" + ("x" * max(0, body_chars - 15))
return frontmatter + body
class TestValidateContentSize:
"""Unit tests for _validate_content_size."""
def test_within_limit(self):
assert _validate_content_size("a" * 1000) is None
def test_at_limit(self):
assert _validate_content_size("a" * MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS) is None
def test_over_limit(self):
err = _validate_content_size("a" * (MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS + 1))
assert err is not None
assert "100,001" in err
assert "100,000" in err
def test_custom_label(self):
err = _validate_content_size("a" * (MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS + 1), label="references/api.md")
assert "references/api.md" in err
class TestCreateSkillSizeLimit:
"""create action rejects oversized content."""
def test_create_within_limit(self, isolate_skills):
content = _make_skill_content(5000)
result = json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="small-skill", content=content))
assert result["success"] is True
def test_create_over_limit(self, isolate_skills):
content = _make_skill_content(MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS + 100)
result = json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="huge-skill", content=content))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "100,000" in result["error"]
def test_create_at_limit(self, isolate_skills):
# Content at exactly the limit should succeed
frontmatter = "---\nname: edge-skill\ndescription: Edge case\n---\n# Edge\n\n"
body_budget = MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS - len(frontmatter)
content = frontmatter + ("x" * body_budget)
assert len(content) == MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS
result = json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="edge-skill", content=content))
assert result["success"] is True
class TestEditSkillSizeLimit:
"""edit action rejects oversized content."""
def test_edit_over_limit(self, isolate_skills):
# Create a small skill first
small = _make_skill_content(1000)
json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="grow-me", content=small))
# Try to edit it to be oversized
big = _make_skill_content(MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS + 100)
# Fix the name in frontmatter
big = big.replace("name: test-skill", "name: grow-me")
result = json.loads(skill_manage(action="edit", name="grow-me", content=big))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "100,000" in result["error"]
class TestPatchSkillSizeLimit:
"""patch action checks resulting size, not just the new_string."""
def test_patch_that_would_exceed_limit(self, isolate_skills):
# Create a skill near the limit
near_limit = _make_skill_content(MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS - 50)
json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="near-limit", content=near_limit))
# Patch that adds enough to go over
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
action="patch",
name="near-limit",
old_string="# Test Skill",
new_string="# Test Skill\n" + ("y" * 200),
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "100,000" in result["error"]
def test_patch_that_reduces_size_on_oversized_skill(self, isolate_skills, tmp_path):
"""Patches that shrink an already-oversized skill should succeed."""
# Manually create an oversized skill (simulating hand-placed)
skill_dir = tmp_path / "skills" / "bloated"
skill_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
oversized = _make_skill_content(MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS + 5000)
oversized = oversized.replace("name: test-skill", "name: bloated")
(skill_dir / "SKILL.md").write_text(oversized, encoding="utf-8")
assert len(oversized) > MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS
# Patch that removes content to bring it under the limit.
# Use replace_all to replace the repeated x's with a shorter string.
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
action="patch",
name="bloated",
old_string="x" * 100,
new_string="y",
replace_all=True,
))
# Should succeed because the result is well within limits
assert result["success"] is True
def test_patch_supporting_file_size_limit(self, isolate_skills):
"""Patch on a supporting file also checks size."""
small = _make_skill_content(1000)
json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="with-ref", content=small))
# Create a supporting file
json.loads(skill_manage(
action="write_file",
name="with-ref",
file_path="references/data.md",
file_content="# Data\n\nSmall content.",
))
# Try to patch it to be oversized
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
action="patch",
name="with-ref",
old_string="Small content.",
new_string="x" * (MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS + 100),
file_path="references/data.md",
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "references/data.md" in result["error"]
class TestWriteFileSizeLimit:
"""write_file action enforces both char and byte limits."""
def test_write_file_over_char_limit(self, isolate_skills):
small = _make_skill_content(1000)
json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="file-test", content=small))
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
action="write_file",
name="file-test",
file_path="references/huge.md",
file_content="x" * (MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS + 1),
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "100,000" in result["error"]
def test_write_file_within_limit(self, isolate_skills):
small = _make_skill_content(1000)
json.loads(skill_manage(action="create", name="file-ok", content=small))
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
action="write_file",
name="file-ok",
file_path="references/normal.md",
file_content="# Normal\n\n" + ("x" * 5000),
))
assert result["success"] is True
class TestHandPlacedSkillsNoLimit:
"""Skills dropped directly on disk are not constrained."""
def test_oversized_handplaced_skill_loads(self, isolate_skills, tmp_path):
"""A hand-placed 200k skill can still be read via skill_view."""
from tools.skills_tool import skill_view
skill_dir = tmp_path / "skills" / "manual-giant"
skill_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
huge = _make_skill_content(200_000)
huge = huge.replace("name: test-skill", "name: manual-giant")
(skill_dir / "SKILL.md").write_text(huge, encoding="utf-8")
result = json.loads(skill_view("manual-giant"))
assert "content" in result
# The full content is returned — no truncation at the storage layer
assert len(result["content"]) > MAX_SKILL_CONTENT_CHARS