fix(security): consolidated security hardening — SSRF, timing attack, tar traversal, credential leakage (#5944)
Salvaged from PRs #5800 (memosr), #5806 (memosr), #5915 (Ruzzgar), #5928 (Awsh1).
Changes:
- Use hmac.compare_digest for API key comparison (timing attack prevention)
- Apply provider env var blocklist to Docker containers (credential leakage)
- Replace tar.extractall() with safe extraction in TerminalBench2 (CVE-2007-4559)
- Add SSRF protection via is_safe_url to ALL platform adapters:
base.py (cache_image_from_url, cache_audio_from_url),
discord, slack, telegram, matrix, mattermost, feishu, wecom
(Signal and WhatsApp protected via base.py helpers)
- Update tests: mock is_safe_url in Mattermost download tests
- Add security tests for tar extraction (traversal, symlinks, safe files)