Files
hermes-agent/tests/tools/test_code_execution_schema.py
0xbyt4 694a3ebdd5 fix(code_execution): handle empty enabled_sandbox_tools in schema description
build_execute_code_schema(set()) produced "from hermes_tools import , ..."
in the code property description — invalid Python syntax shown to the model.

This triggers when a user enables only the code_execution toolset without
any of the sandbox-allowed tools (e.g. `hermes tools code_execution`),
because SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS & {"execute_code"} = empty set.

Also adds 29 unit tests covering build_execute_code_schema, environment
variable filtering, execute_code edge cases, and interrupt handling.
2026-03-10 06:18:27 -07:00

396 lines
16 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Tests for build_execute_code_schema, environment variable filtering,
and other untested code paths in code_execution_tool.py.
Run with: python -m pytest tests/tools/test_code_execution_schema.py -v
"""
import json
import os
import sys
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
from tools.code_execution_tool import (
SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS,
build_execute_code_schema,
execute_code,
check_sandbox_requirements,
_TOOL_DOC_LINES,
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
DEFAULT_MAX_TOOL_CALLS,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# build_execute_code_schema
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestBuildExecuteCodeSchema(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for build_execute_code_schema — previously completely untested."""
def test_default_includes_all_tools(self):
schema = build_execute_code_schema()
desc = schema["description"]
for name, _ in _TOOL_DOC_LINES:
self.assertIn(name, desc, f"Default schema should mention '{name}'")
def test_schema_structure(self):
schema = build_execute_code_schema()
self.assertEqual(schema["name"], "execute_code")
self.assertIn("parameters", schema)
self.assertIn("code", schema["parameters"]["properties"])
self.assertEqual(schema["parameters"]["required"], ["code"])
def test_subset_only_lists_enabled_tools(self):
enabled = {"terminal", "read_file"}
schema = build_execute_code_schema(enabled)
desc = schema["description"]
self.assertIn("terminal(", desc)
self.assertIn("read_file(", desc)
self.assertNotIn("web_search(", desc)
self.assertNotIn("web_extract(", desc)
self.assertNotIn("write_file(", desc)
def test_single_tool(self):
schema = build_execute_code_schema({"terminal"})
desc = schema["description"]
self.assertIn("terminal(", desc)
self.assertNotIn("web_search(", desc)
def test_import_examples_prefer_web_search_and_terminal(self):
enabled = {"web_search", "terminal", "read_file"}
schema = build_execute_code_schema(enabled)
code_desc = schema["parameters"]["properties"]["code"]["description"]
self.assertIn("web_search", code_desc)
self.assertIn("terminal", code_desc)
def test_import_examples_fallback_when_no_preferred(self):
"""When neither web_search nor terminal are enabled, falls back to
sorted first two tools."""
enabled = {"read_file", "write_file", "patch"}
schema = build_execute_code_schema(enabled)
code_desc = schema["parameters"]["properties"]["code"]["description"]
# Should use sorted first 2: patch, read_file
self.assertIn("patch", code_desc)
self.assertIn("read_file", code_desc)
def test_empty_set_produces_valid_description(self):
"""BUG: build_execute_code_schema(set()) produces 'import , ...' in
the code property description — a broken import example."""
schema = build_execute_code_schema(set())
code_desc = schema["parameters"]["properties"]["code"]["description"]
# The description should NOT contain a bare comma before ellipsis
# like "from hermes_tools import , ..."
self.assertNotIn("import , ...", code_desc,
"Empty enabled set produces broken import syntax in description")
def test_real_scenario_all_sandbox_tools_disabled(self):
"""Reproduce the exact code path from model_tools.py:231-234.
Scenario: user runs `hermes tools code_execution` (only code_execution
toolset enabled). tools_to_include = {"execute_code"}.
model_tools.py does:
sandbox_enabled = SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS & tools_to_include
dynamic_schema = build_execute_code_schema(sandbox_enabled)
SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS = {web_search, web_extract, read_file, write_file,
search_files, patch, terminal}
tools_to_include = {"execute_code"}
intersection = empty set
This sends set() to build_execute_code_schema, which BEFORE the fix
produced "from hermes_tools import , ..." in the description.
"""
from tools.code_execution_tool import SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS
# Simulate model_tools.py:233
tools_to_include = {"execute_code"}
sandbox_enabled = SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS & tools_to_include
self.assertEqual(sandbox_enabled, set(),
"Intersection should be empty when only execute_code is enabled")
schema = build_execute_code_schema(sandbox_enabled)
code_desc = schema["parameters"]["properties"]["code"]["description"]
self.assertNotIn("import , ...", code_desc,
"Bug: broken import syntax sent to the model")
def test_real_scenario_only_vision_enabled(self):
"""Another real path: user runs `hermes tools code_execution,vision`.
tools_to_include = {"execute_code", "vision_analyze"}
SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS has neither, so intersection is empty.
"""
from tools.code_execution_tool import SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS
tools_to_include = {"execute_code", "vision_analyze"}
sandbox_enabled = SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS & tools_to_include
self.assertEqual(sandbox_enabled, set())
schema = build_execute_code_schema(sandbox_enabled)
code_desc = schema["parameters"]["properties"]["code"]["description"]
self.assertNotIn("import , ...", code_desc)
def test_description_mentions_limits(self):
schema = build_execute_code_schema()
desc = schema["description"]
self.assertIn("5-minute timeout", desc)
self.assertIn("50KB", desc)
self.assertIn("50 tool calls", desc)
def test_description_mentions_helpers(self):
schema = build_execute_code_schema()
desc = schema["description"]
self.assertIn("json_parse", desc)
self.assertIn("shell_quote", desc)
self.assertIn("retry", desc)
def test_none_defaults_to_all_tools(self):
schema_none = build_execute_code_schema(None)
schema_all = build_execute_code_schema(SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS)
self.assertEqual(schema_none["description"], schema_all["description"])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Environment variable filtering (security critical)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "UDS not available on Windows")
class TestEnvVarFiltering(unittest.TestCase):
"""Verify that execute_code filters environment variables correctly.
The child process should NOT receive API keys, tokens, or secrets.
It should receive safe vars like PATH, HOME, LANG, etc.
"""
def _get_child_env(self, extra_env=None):
"""Run a script that dumps its environment and return the env dict."""
code = (
"import os, json\n"
"print(json.dumps(dict(os.environ)))\n"
)
env_backup = os.environ.copy()
try:
if extra_env:
os.environ.update(extra_env)
with patch("model_tools.handle_function_call", return_value='{}'), \
patch("tools.code_execution_tool._load_config",
return_value={"timeout": 10, "max_tool_calls": 50}):
raw = execute_code(code, task_id="test-env",
enabled_tools=list(SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS))
finally:
os.environ.clear()
os.environ.update(env_backup)
result = json.loads(raw)
self.assertEqual(result["status"], "success", result.get("error", ""))
return json.loads(result["output"].strip())
def test_api_keys_excluded(self):
child_env = self._get_child_env({
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-secret123",
"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-ant-secret",
"FIRECRAWL_API_KEY": "fc-secret",
})
self.assertNotIn("OPENAI_API_KEY", child_env)
self.assertNotIn("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", child_env)
self.assertNotIn("FIRECRAWL_API_KEY", child_env)
def test_tokens_excluded(self):
child_env = self._get_child_env({
"GITHUB_TOKEN": "ghp_secret",
"MODAL_TOKEN_ID": "tok-123",
"MODAL_TOKEN_SECRET": "tok-sec",
})
self.assertNotIn("GITHUB_TOKEN", child_env)
self.assertNotIn("MODAL_TOKEN_ID", child_env)
self.assertNotIn("MODAL_TOKEN_SECRET", child_env)
def test_password_vars_excluded(self):
child_env = self._get_child_env({
"DB_PASSWORD": "hunter2",
"MY_PASSWD": "secret",
"AUTH_CREDENTIAL": "cred",
})
self.assertNotIn("DB_PASSWORD", child_env)
self.assertNotIn("MY_PASSWD", child_env)
self.assertNotIn("AUTH_CREDENTIAL", child_env)
def test_path_included(self):
child_env = self._get_child_env()
self.assertIn("PATH", child_env)
def test_home_included(self):
child_env = self._get_child_env()
self.assertIn("HOME", child_env)
def test_hermes_rpc_socket_injected(self):
child_env = self._get_child_env()
self.assertIn("HERMES_RPC_SOCKET", child_env)
def test_pythondontwritebytecode_set(self):
child_env = self._get_child_env()
self.assertEqual(child_env.get("PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE"), "1")
def test_timezone_injected_when_set(self):
env_backup = os.environ.copy()
try:
os.environ["HERMES_TIMEZONE"] = "America/New_York"
child_env = self._get_child_env()
self.assertEqual(child_env.get("TZ"), "America/New_York")
finally:
os.environ.clear()
os.environ.update(env_backup)
def test_timezone_not_set_when_empty(self):
env_backup = os.environ.copy()
try:
os.environ.pop("HERMES_TIMEZONE", None)
child_env = self._get_child_env()
# TZ should not be set unless HERMES_TIMEZONE is non-empty
# (it might be set from the system, so we just check it's not
# set to empty string)
if "TZ" in child_env:
self.assertNotEqual(child_env["TZ"], "")
finally:
os.environ.clear()
os.environ.update(env_backup)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# execute_code edge cases
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestExecuteCodeEdgeCases(unittest.TestCase):
def test_windows_returns_error(self):
"""On Windows (or when SANDBOX_AVAILABLE is False), returns error JSON."""
with patch("tools.code_execution_tool.SANDBOX_AVAILABLE", False):
result = json.loads(execute_code("print('hi')", task_id="test"))
self.assertIn("error", result)
self.assertIn("Windows", result["error"])
def test_whitespace_only_code(self):
result = json.loads(execute_code(" \n\t ", task_id="test"))
self.assertIn("error", result)
self.assertIn("No code", result["error"])
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "UDS not available on Windows")
def test_none_enabled_tools_uses_all(self):
"""When enabled_tools is None, all sandbox tools should be available."""
code = (
"from hermes_tools import terminal, web_search, read_file\n"
"print('all imports ok')\n"
)
with patch("model_tools.handle_function_call",
return_value=json.dumps({"ok": True})):
result = json.loads(execute_code(code, task_id="test-none",
enabled_tools=None))
self.assertEqual(result["status"], "success")
self.assertIn("all imports ok", result["output"])
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "UDS not available on Windows")
def test_empty_enabled_tools_uses_all(self):
"""When enabled_tools is [] (empty), all sandbox tools should be available."""
code = (
"from hermes_tools import terminal, web_search\n"
"print('imports ok')\n"
)
with patch("model_tools.handle_function_call",
return_value=json.dumps({"ok": True})):
result = json.loads(execute_code(code, task_id="test-empty",
enabled_tools=[]))
self.assertEqual(result["status"], "success")
self.assertIn("imports ok", result["output"])
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "UDS not available on Windows")
def test_nonoverlapping_tools_fallback(self):
"""When enabled_tools has no overlap with SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS,
should fall back to all allowed tools."""
code = (
"from hermes_tools import terminal\n"
"print('fallback ok')\n"
)
with patch("model_tools.handle_function_call",
return_value=json.dumps({"ok": True})):
result = json.loads(execute_code(
code, task_id="test-nonoverlap",
enabled_tools=["vision_analyze", "browser_snapshot"],
))
self.assertEqual(result["status"], "success")
self.assertIn("fallback ok", result["output"])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _load_config
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestLoadConfig(unittest.TestCase):
def test_returns_empty_dict_when_cli_config_unavailable(self):
from tools.code_execution_tool import _load_config
with patch("tools.code_execution_tool.CLI_CONFIG",
{"code_execution": {"timeout": 120}},
create=True):
# When the import works, it should return the config
pass
# When CLI_CONFIG import fails, should return {}
with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"cli": None}):
result = _load_config()
self.assertIsInstance(result, dict)
def test_returns_code_execution_section(self):
from tools.code_execution_tool import _load_config
mock_cli = MagicMock()
mock_cli.CLI_CONFIG = {"code_execution": {"timeout": 120, "max_tool_calls": 10}}
with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"cli": mock_cli}):
with patch("tools.code_execution_tool._load_config", wraps=_load_config):
result = _load_config()
# Result should be a dict (either the config or empty)
self.assertIsInstance(result, dict)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interrupt event
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "UDS not available on Windows")
class TestInterruptHandling(unittest.TestCase):
def test_interrupt_event_stops_execution(self):
"""When _interrupt_event is set, execute_code should stop the script."""
import threading
code = "import time; time.sleep(60); print('should not reach')"
def set_interrupt_after_delay():
import time as _t
_t.sleep(1)
from tools.terminal_tool import _interrupt_event
_interrupt_event.set()
t = threading.Thread(target=set_interrupt_after_delay, daemon=True)
t.start()
try:
with patch("model_tools.handle_function_call",
return_value=json.dumps({"ok": True})), \
patch("tools.code_execution_tool._load_config",
return_value={"timeout": 30, "max_tool_calls": 50}):
result = json.loads(execute_code(
code, task_id="test-interrupt",
enabled_tools=list(SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS),
))
self.assertEqual(result["status"], "interrupted")
self.assertIn("interrupted", result["output"])
finally:
from tools.terminal_tool import _interrupt_event
_interrupt_event.clear()
t.join(timeout=3)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()