Major feature additions inspired by OpenClaw/ClawdBot integration analysis: Voice Message Transcription (STT): - Auto-transcribe voice/audio messages via OpenAI Whisper API - Download voice to ~/.hermes/audio_cache/ on Telegram/Discord/WhatsApp - Inject transcript as text so all models can understand voice input - Configurable model (whisper-1, gpt-4o-mini-transcribe, gpt-4o-transcribe) Telegram Sticker Understanding: - Describe static stickers via vision tool with JSON-backed cache - Cache keyed by file_unique_id avoids redundant API calls - Animated/video stickers get emoji-based fallback description Discord Rich UX: - Native slash commands (/ask, /reset, /status, /stop) via app_commands - Button-based exec approvals (Allow Once / Always Allow / Deny) - ExecApprovalView with user authorization and timeout handling Slack Integration: - Full SlackAdapter using slack-bolt with Socket Mode - DMs, channel messages (mention-gated), /hermes slash command - File attachment handling with bot-token-authenticated downloads DM Pairing System: - Code-based user authorization as alternative to static allowlists - 8-char codes from unambiguous alphabet, 1-hour expiry - Rate limiting, lockout after failed attempts, chmod 0600 on data - CLI: hermes pairing list/approve/revoke/clear-pending Event Hook System: - File-based hook discovery from ~/.hermes/hooks/ - HOOK.yaml + handler.py per hook, sync/async handler support - Events: gateway:startup, session:start/reset, agent:start/step/end - Wildcard matching (command:* catches all command events) Cross-Channel Messaging: - send_message agent tool for delivering to any connected platform - Enables cron job delivery and cross-platform notifications Human-Like Response Pacing: - Configurable delays between message chunks (off/natural/custom) - HERMES_HUMAN_DELAY_MODE env var with min/max ms settings Warm Injection Message Style: - Retrofitted image vision messages with friendly kawaii-consistent tone - All new injection messages (STT, stickers, errors) use warm style Also: updated config migration to prompt for optional keys interactively, bumped config version, updated README, AGENTS.md, .env.example, cli-config.yaml.example, install scripts, pyproject.toml, and toolsets.
35 KiB
Hermes Agent 🦋
An AI agent with advanced tool-calling capabilities, featuring a flexible toolsets system, messaging integrations, and scheduled tasks.
Quick Install
Linux/macOS:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
Windows (PowerShell):
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex
The installer will:
- Install uv (fast Python package manager) if not present
- Install Python 3.11 via uv if not already available (no sudo needed)
- Clone to
~/.hermes/hermes-agent(with submodules: mini-swe-agent, tinker-atropos) - Create a virtual environment with Python 3.11
- Install all dependencies and submodule packages
- Symlink
hermesinto~/.local/binso it works globally (no venv activation needed) - Run the interactive setup wizard
After installation, reload your shell and run:
hermes setup # Configure API keys (if you skipped during install)
hermes # Start chatting!
Configuration
All your settings are stored in ~/.hermes/ for easy access:
~/.hermes/
├── config.yaml # Settings (model, terminal, TTS, compression, etc.)
├── .env # API keys and secrets
├── SOUL.md # Optional: global persona (agent embodies this personality)
├── cron/ # Scheduled jobs
├── sessions/ # Gateway sessions
└── logs/ # Logs
Managing Configuration
hermes config # View current configuration
hermes config edit # Open config.yaml in your editor
hermes config set KEY VAL # Set a specific value
hermes config check # Check for missing options (after updates)
hermes config migrate # Interactively add missing options
# Examples:
hermes config set model anthropic/claude-opus-4
hermes config set terminal.backend docker
hermes config set OPENROUTER_API_KEY sk-or-... # Saves to .env
Required API Keys
You need at least one LLM provider:
| Provider | Get Key | Env Variable |
|---|---|---|
| OpenRouter (recommended) | openrouter.ai/keys | OPENROUTER_API_KEY |
Optional API Keys
| Feature | Provider | Env Variable |
|---|---|---|
| Custom OpenAI Endpoint (OAI or VLLM/SGLANG) | platform.openai.com | OPENAI_API_KEY |
| Web scraping | Firecrawl | FIRECRAWL_API_KEY |
| Browser automation | Browserbase | BROWSERBASE_API_KEY, BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID |
| Image generation | FAL | FAL_KEY |
| Premium TTS voices | ElevenLabs | ELEVENLABS_API_KEY |
| OpenAI TTS voices | OpenAI | OPENAI_API_KEY |
| RL Training | Tinker + WandB | TINKER_API_KEY, WANDB_API_KEY |
| Voice transcription | OpenAI | OPENAI_API_KEY |
| Slack integration | Slack | SLACK_BOT_TOKEN, SLACK_APP_TOKEN |
| Messaging | Telegram, Discord | TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN, DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN |
Commands
hermes # Interactive chat (default)
hermes chat -q "Hello" # Single query mode
hermes setup # Configure API keys and settings
hermes config # View/edit configuration
hermes config check # Check for missing config (useful after updates)
hermes config migrate # Interactively add missing options
hermes status # Show configuration status
hermes doctor # Diagnose issues
hermes update # Update to latest version (prompts for new config)
hermes uninstall # Uninstall (can keep configs for later reinstall)
hermes gateway # Start messaging gateway
hermes cron list # View scheduled jobs
hermes pairing list # View/manage DM pairing codes
hermes version # Show version info
CLI Commands (inside chat)
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/help |
Show available commands |
/tools |
List available tools |
/model [name] |
Show or change model |
/personality [name] |
Set personality (kawaii, pirate, etc.) |
/clear |
Clear screen and reset |
/cron |
Manage scheduled tasks |
/config |
Show current configuration |
/quit |
Exit |
Features
🛠️ Tools & Toolsets
Tools are organized into logical toolsets:
# Use specific toolsets
hermes --toolsets "web,terminal"
# List all toolsets
hermes --list-tools
Available toolsets: web, terminal, browser, vision, creative, reasoning, skills, tts, cronjob, and more.
🔊 Text-to-Speech
Convert text to speech with three providers:
| Provider | Quality | Cost | API Key |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edge TTS (default) | Good | Free | None needed |
| ElevenLabs | Excellent | Paid | ELEVENLABS_API_KEY |
| OpenAI TTS | Good | Paid | OPENAI_API_KEY |
On Telegram, audio plays as native voice bubbles (the round, inline-playable kind). On Discord/WhatsApp, sent as audio file attachments. In CLI mode, saved to ~/voice-memos/.
Configure in ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
tts:
provider: "edge" # "edge" | "elevenlabs" | "openai"
edge:
voice: "en-US-AriaNeural" # 322 voices, 74 languages
elevenlabs:
voice_id: "pNInz6obpgDQGcFmaJgB" # Adam
model_id: "eleven_multilingual_v2"
openai:
model: "gpt-4o-mini-tts"
voice: "alloy" # alloy, echo, fable, onyx, nova, shimmer
Telegram voice bubbles & ffmpeg:
Telegram voice bubbles require Opus/OGG audio format. OpenAI and ElevenLabs produce Opus natively — no extra dependencies needed. Edge TTS (the default free provider) outputs MP3 and needs ffmpeg to convert to Opus:
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install ffmpeg
# macOS
brew install ffmpeg
# Fedora
sudo dnf install ffmpeg
Without ffmpeg, Edge TTS audio is sent as a regular audio file (playable, but shows as a rectangular player instead of a voice bubble). If you want voice bubbles without installing ffmpeg, switch to the OpenAI or ElevenLabs provider.
🎙️ Voice Message Transcription
Voice messages sent on Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp, or Slack are automatically transcribed using OpenAI's Whisper API and injected as text into the conversation. The agent sees the transcript as normal text -- no special handling needed.
| Provider | Model | Quality | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI Whisper | whisper-1 (default) |
Good | Low |
| OpenAI GPT-4o | gpt-4o-mini-transcribe |
Better | Medium |
| OpenAI GPT-4o | gpt-4o-transcribe |
Best | Higher |
Requires OPENAI_API_KEY in ~/.hermes/.env. Configure the model in ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
stt:
enabled: true
model: "whisper-1"
📄 Context Files (SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, .cursorrules)
Drop these files in your project directory and the agent automatically picks them up:
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
AGENTS.md |
Project-specific instructions, coding conventions, tool usage guidelines |
SOUL.md |
Persona definition -- the agent embodies this personality and tone |
.cursorrules |
Cursor IDE rules (also detected) |
.cursor/rules/*.mdc |
Cursor rule files (also detected) |
- AGENTS.md is hierarchical: if subdirectories also have
AGENTS.md, all are combined (like Codex/Cline). - SOUL.md checks cwd first, then
~/.hermes/SOUL.mdas a global fallback. - All context files are capped at 20,000 characters with smart truncation.
🛡️ Exec Approval (Messaging Platforms)
When the agent tries to run a potentially dangerous command (rm -rf, chmod 777, etc.) on Telegram/Discord/WhatsApp, instead of blocking it silently, it asks the user for approval:
⚠️ This command is potentially dangerous (recursive delete). Reply "yes" to approve.
Reply "yes"/"y" to approve or "no"/"n" to deny. In CLI mode, the existing interactive approval prompt (once/session/always/deny) is preserved.
🖥️ Terminal Backend
The terminal tool can execute commands in different environments:
| Backend | Description | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
local |
Run on your machine (default) | Development, trusted tasks |
docker |
Isolated containers | Security, reproducibility |
ssh |
Remote server | Sandboxing, keep agent away from its own code |
singularity |
HPC containers | Cluster computing, rootless |
modal |
Cloud execution | Serverless, scale |
Configure in ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
terminal:
backend: local # or: docker, ssh, singularity, modal
cwd: "." # Working directory ("." = current dir)
timeout: 180 # Command timeout in seconds
Docker Backend:
terminal:
backend: docker
docker_image: python:3.11-slim
SSH Backend (recommended for security - agent can't modify its own code):
terminal:
backend: ssh
# Set credentials in ~/.hermes/.env
TERMINAL_SSH_HOST=my-server.example.com
TERMINAL_SSH_USER=myuser
TERMINAL_SSH_KEY=~/.ssh/id_rsa
Singularity/Apptainer (for HPC clusters):
# Pre-build SIF for parallel workers
apptainer build ~/python.sif docker://python:3.11-slim
# Configure
hermes config set terminal.backend singularity
hermes config set terminal.singularity_image ~/python.sif
Modal (serverless cloud):
uv pip install "swe-rex[modal]" # Installs swe-rex + modal + boto3
modal setup # Authenticate with Modal
hermes config set terminal.backend modal
Sudo Support: If a command needs sudo, you'll be prompted for your password (cached for the session). Or set SUDO_PASSWORD in ~/.hermes/.env.
📱 Messaging Gateway
Chat with Hermes from Telegram, Discord, or WhatsApp.
Telegram Setup
- Create a bot: Message @BotFather on Telegram, use
/newbot - Get your user ID: Message @userinfobot - it replies with your numeric ID
- Configure:
# Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF...
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS=YOUR_USER_ID # Comma-separated for multiple users
- Start the gateway:
hermes gateway # Run in foreground
hermes gateway install # Install as systemd service (Linux)
hermes gateway start # Start the service
Discord Setup
- Create a bot: Go to Discord Developer Portal
- Get your user ID: Enable Developer Mode in Discord settings, right-click your name → Copy ID
- Configure:
# Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=MTIz...
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS=YOUR_USER_ID
Slack Setup
- Create an app: Go to Slack API, create a new app
- Enable Socket Mode: In app settings → Socket Mode → Enable
- Get tokens:
- Bot Token (
xoxb-...): OAuth & Permissions → Install to Workspace - App Token (
xapp-...): Basic Information → App-Level Tokens → Generate
- Bot Token (
- Configure:
# Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
SLACK_BOT_TOKEN=xoxb-...
SLACK_APP_TOKEN=xapp-...
SLACK_ALLOWED_USERS=U01234ABCDE # Comma-separated Slack user IDs
- Start the gateway:
hermes gateway
DM Pairing (Alternative to Allowlists)
Instead of manually configuring user IDs in allowlists, you can use the pairing system. When an unknown user DMs your bot, they receive a one-time pairing code:
# The user sees: "Pairing code: XKGH5N7P"
# You approve them with:
hermes pairing approve telegram XKGH5N7P
# Other pairing commands:
hermes pairing list # View pending + approved users
hermes pairing revoke telegram 123456789 # Remove access
Pairing codes expire after 1 hour, are rate-limited, and use cryptographic randomness.
Security (Important!)
Without an allowlist, anyone who finds your bot can use it!
# Restrict to specific users (recommended):
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS=123456789,987654321
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS=123456789012345678
# Or allow all users in a specific platform:
# (Leave the variable unset - NOT recommended for bots with terminal access)
Gateway Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/new or /reset |
Start fresh conversation |
/status |
Show session info |
/hermes (Discord) |
Slash command — ask, reset, status, stop |
Working Directory
- CLI (
hermes): Uses current directory where you run the command - Messaging: Uses
MESSAGING_CWD(default: home directory~)
# Set custom messaging working directory in ~/.hermes/.env
MESSAGING_CWD=/home/myuser/projects
Tool Progress Notifications
Get real-time updates as the agent works:
# Enable in ~/.hermes/.env
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS=true
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS_MODE=new # or "all" for every tool call
When enabled, you'll see messages like:
💻 `ls -la`...
🔍 web_search...
📄 web_extract...
See docs/messaging.md for WhatsApp and advanced setup.
🤖 RL Training (Tinker + Atropos)
Train language models with reinforcement learning using the Tinker API and Atropos framework.
Note: RL training tools require Python 3.11+ (the upstream
tinkerpackage has this requirement). On Python 3.10, the RL toolset will be automatically disabled — all other features work fine.
Requirements
- Python 3.11+ (check with
python3 --version) - API Keys: Add to
~/.hermes/.env:
TINKER_API_KEY=your-tinker-key # Get from https://tinker-console.thinkingmachines.ai/keys
WANDB_API_KEY=your-wandb-key # Get from https://wandb.ai/authorize
OPENROUTER_API_KEY=your-key # Optional: for rl_test_inference
- That's it! tinker-atropos is included as a submodule — the installer handles it automatically.
Using RL Tools
The agent can now use RL training tools:
You: Start training on GSM8k with group_size=16
Agent: I'll set up an RL training run on the GSM8k environment...
[Uses rl_list_environments, rl_select_environment, rl_edit_config, rl_start_training]
Available RL Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
rl_list_environments |
List available RL environments |
rl_select_environment |
Select an environment for training |
rl_get_current_config |
View all configurable options |
rl_edit_config |
Change a configuration value |
rl_test_inference |
Test environment with OpenRouter (pre-training validation) |
rl_start_training |
Start a training run |
rl_check_status |
Check training progress |
rl_stop_training |
Stop a running training |
rl_get_results |
Fetch WandB metrics |
rl_list_runs |
List active training runs |
Dedicated RL CLI
For extended RL workflows with longer timeouts:
python rl_cli.py --model "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
🧪 Atropos RL Environments
Hermes-Agent integrates with the Atropos RL framework through a layered environment system. This allows training models with reinforcement learning on agentic tasks using hermes-agent's tools.
Architecture
The integration has three layers:
| Layer | File | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Agent Loop | environments/agent_loop.py |
Reusable multi-turn tool-calling engine (standard OpenAI spec) |
| Base Environment | environments/hermes_base_env.py |
Abstract Atropos BaseEnv subclass with toolset resolution, ToolContext, scoring |
| Concrete Envs | environments/terminal_test_env.py, environments/hermes_swe_env.py |
Task-specific environments |
Two-Phase Operation
- Phase 1 (OpenAI server type): Works with any OpenAI-compatible endpoint (VLLM, SGLang, OpenRouter, OpenAI API). The server handles tool call parsing natively. Good for SFT data generation, verifier testing, and evaluation.
- Phase 2 (VLLM server type): Uses ManagedServer for exact token IDs + logprobs via
/generate. Client-side tool call parser registry reconstructs structuredtool_callsfrom raw output. Required for full RL training.
Quick Start
# 1. Launch VLLM with tool parser
vllm serve YourModel --tool-parser hermes
# 2. Start the Atropos API server
run-api
# 3. Run an environment
python environments/terminal_test_env.py serve \
--openai.base_url http://localhost:8000/v1 \
--openai.model_name YourModel \
--openai.server_type openai
ToolContext (Reward Functions)
Reward functions receive a ToolContext with unrestricted access to all hermes-agent tools, scoped to the rollout's sandbox:
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx: ToolContext) -> float:
# Run tests in the model's terminal sandbox
test = ctx.terminal("pytest -v")
if test["exit_code"] == 0:
return 1.0
# Or check a file, search the web, navigate a browser...
return 0.0
Creating Custom Environments
Subclass HermesAgentBaseEnv and implement 5 methods:
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv
class MyEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
name = "my-env"
async def setup(self): ... # Load data
async def get_next_item(self): ... # Return next item
def format_prompt(self, item): ... # Item -> prompt string
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx): ... # Score with ToolContext
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs): ... # Periodic eval
if __name__ == "__main__":
MyEnv.cli()
Toolset Distributions
Configure which tools are available per group, either explicitly or probabilistically:
# Explicit toolsets
--env.enabled_toolsets '["terminal","file","web"]'
# Probabilistic distribution (sampled per group)
--env.distribution development
Tool Call Parsers (Phase 2)
For VLLM server type, a parser registry extracts structured tool_calls from raw model output. Supported parsers: hermes, mistral, llama3_json, qwen, deepseek_v3, deepseek_v3_1, kimi_k2, longcat, glm45, glm47, qwen3_coder.
--env.tool_call_parser hermes # Match your VLLM --tool-parser flag
⏰ Scheduled Tasks (Cron)
Schedule tasks to run automatically:
# In the CLI
/cron add 30m "Remind me to check the build"
/cron add "every 2h" "Check server status"
/cron add "0 9 * * *" "Morning briefing"
/cron list
/cron remove <job_id>
The agent can also self-schedule using schedule_cronjob tool.
Run the scheduler:
hermes cron daemon # Built-in daemon
# Or add to system cron for reliability
🗜️ Context Compression
Long conversations are automatically summarized when approaching context limits:
# In ~/.hermes/config.yaml
compression:
enabled: true
threshold: 0.85 # Compress at 85% of limit
📝 Session Logging
Every conversation is logged to ~/.hermes-agent/logs/ for debugging:
logs/
├── session_20260201_143052_a1b2c3.json
└── ...
🌐 Browser Automation
Browser tools let the agent navigate websites, fill forms, click buttons, and extract content using Browserbase.
Setup:
# 1. Get credentials from browserbase.com
hermes config set BROWSERBASE_API_KEY your_api_key
hermes config set BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID your_project_id
# 2. Install Node.js dependencies (if not already)
cd ~/.hermes-agent && npm install
Available tools: browser_navigate, browser_snapshot, browser_click, browser_type, browser_scroll, browser_back, browser_press, browser_close, browser_get_images
Example:
hermes --toolsets browser -q "Go to amazon.com and find the price of the latest Kindle"
📚 Skills System
Skills are on-demand knowledge documents the agent can load when needed. They follow a progressive disclosure pattern to minimize token usage.
Using Skills:
hermes --toolsets skills -q "What skills do you have?"
hermes --toolsets skills -q "Show me the axolotl skill"
Creating Skills:
Create skills/category/skill-name/SKILL.md:
---
name: my-skill
description: Brief description shown in skills_list
tags: [python, automation]
version: 1.0.0
---
# Skill Content
Instructions, examples, and guidelines here...
Skill Structure:
skills/
├── mlops/
│ ├── axolotl/
│ │ ├── SKILL.md # Main instructions (required)
│ │ ├── references/ # Additional docs
│ │ └── templates/ # Output formats
│ └── vllm/
│ └── SKILL.md
Manual Installation
If you prefer full control over the installation process (or the quick-install script doesn't suit your environment), follow these steps to set everything up by hand.
Prerequisites
| Requirement | Minimum Version | Check Command | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Git | Any recent | git --version |
Required |
| Node.js | 18+ | node --version |
Optional — needed for browser automation tools |
| ripgrep | Any | rg --version |
Optional — faster file search in terminal tool (falls back to grep) |
Note: Python and pip are not prerequisites. The installer uses uv to provision Python 3.11 automatically (no sudo needed). If you already have Python 3.11+ installed, uv will use it.
Installing prerequisites by platform
Ubuntu / Debian:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install git
# Optional:
sudo apt install ripgrep nodejs npm
macOS (Homebrew):
brew install git
# Optional:
brew install ripgrep node
Windows (WSL recommended): Use the Windows Subsystem for Linux and follow the Ubuntu instructions above. Alternatively, use the PowerShell quick-install script at the top of this README.
Step 1: Clone the Repository
Clone with --recurse-submodules to pull the required submodules (mini-swe-agent for the terminal tool backend and tinker-atropos for RL training):
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agent
If you already cloned without --recurse-submodules, initialize them manually:
git submodule update --init --recursive
Step 2: Install uv & Create Virtual Environment
uv is a fast Python package manager that can also provision Python itself. Install it and create the venv in one go:
# Install uv (if not already installed)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Create venv with Python 3.11 (uv downloads it if not present — no sudo needed)
uv venv venv --python 3.11
Tip: You do not need to activate the venv to use
hermes. The entry point has a hardcoded shebang pointing to the venv Python, so it works globally once symlinked (see Step 8). For installing packages, uv can target the venv directly viaVIRTUAL_ENV.
Step 3: Install Python Dependencies
Install the main package in editable mode with all optional extras (messaging, cron, CLI menus, modal):
# Tell uv which venv to install into
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(pwd)/venv"
# Install with all extras
uv pip install -e ".[all]"
If you only want the core agent (no Telegram/Discord/cron support):
uv pip install -e "."
Optional extras breakdown
| Extra | What it adds | Install command |
|---|---|---|
all |
Everything below | uv pip install -e ".[all]" |
messaging |
Telegram & Discord gateway | uv pip install -e ".[messaging]" |
cron |
Cron expression parsing for scheduled tasks | uv pip install -e ".[cron]" |
cli |
Terminal menu UI for setup wizard | uv pip install -e ".[cli]" |
modal |
Modal cloud execution backend (swe-rex + modal + boto3) | uv pip install -e ".[modal]" |
dev |
pytest & test utilities | uv pip install -e ".[dev]" |
You can combine extras: uv pip install -e ".[messaging,cron]"
Step 4: Install Submodule Packages
These are local packages checked out as Git submodules. Install them in editable mode:
# Terminal tool backend (required for the terminal/command-execution tool)
uv pip install -e "./mini-swe-agent"
# RL training backend
uv pip install -e "./tinker-atropos"
Both are optional — if you skip them, the corresponding toolsets simply won't be available.
Step 5: Install Node.js Dependencies (Optional)
Only needed if you plan to use the browser automation toolset (Browserbase-powered):
npm install
This installs the agent-browser package defined in package.json. Skip this step if you don't need browser tools.
Step 6: Create the Configuration Directory
Hermes stores all user configuration in ~/.hermes/:
# Create the directory structure
mkdir -p ~/.hermes/{cron,sessions,logs}
# Copy the example config file
cp cli-config.yaml.example ~/.hermes/config.yaml
# Create an empty .env file for API keys
touch ~/.hermes/.env
Your ~/.hermes/ directory should now look like:
~/.hermes/
├── config.yaml # Agent settings (model, terminal, toolsets, compression, etc.)
├── .env # API keys and secrets (one per line: KEY=value)
├── cron/ # Scheduled job data
├── sessions/ # Messaging gateway sessions
└── logs/ # Conversation logs
Step 7: Add Your API Keys
Open ~/.hermes/.env in your editor and add at minimum an LLM provider key:
# Required — at least one LLM provider:
OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-your-key-here
# Optional — enable additional tools:
FIRECRAWL_API_KEY=fc-your-key # Web search & scraping
BROWSERBASE_API_KEY=bb-your-key # Browser automation
BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID=your-project-id # Browser automation
FAL_KEY=your-fal-key # Image generation (FLUX)
TINKER_API_KEY=your-tinker-key # RL training
WANDB_API_KEY=your-wandb-key # RL training metrics
# Optional — messaging gateway:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF # From @BotFather
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS=your-user-id # Comma-separated
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=MTIz... # From Developer Portal
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS=your-user-id # Comma-separated
Or set them one at a time via the CLI:
hermes config set OPENROUTER_API_KEY sk-or-v1-your-key-here
Step 8: Add hermes to Your PATH
The hermes entry point at venv/bin/hermes has a hardcoded shebang pointing to the venv's Python, so it works without activating the venv. The recommended approach is a symlink into ~/.local/bin (most distributions already have this on PATH):
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
ln -sf "$(pwd)/venv/bin/hermes" ~/.local/bin/hermes
If ~/.local/bin isn't on your PATH yet, add it:
Bash (~/.bashrc):
echo '' >> ~/.bashrc
echo '# Hermes Agent' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
Zsh (~/.zshrc):
echo '' >> ~/.zshrc
echo '# Hermes Agent' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
Fish (~/.config/fish/config.fish):
fish_add_path $HOME/.local/bin
Step 9: Run the Setup Wizard (Optional)
The interactive setup wizard walks you through configuring your API keys and preferences:
hermes setup
This is optional if you already configured ~/.hermes/.env and ~/.hermes/config.yaml manually in the steps above.
Step 10: Verify the Installation
# Check that the command is available
hermes version
# Run diagnostics to verify everything is working
hermes doctor
# Check your configuration
hermes status
# Test with a quick query
hermes chat -q "Hello! What tools do you have available?"
If hermes doctor reports issues, it will tell you exactly what's missing and how to fix it.
Quick-Reference: Manual Install (Condensed)
For those who just want the commands without the explanations:
# Install uv (if not already installed)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Clone & enter
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agent
# Create venv with Python 3.11 (uv downloads it if needed)
uv venv venv --python 3.11
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(pwd)/venv"
# Install everything
uv pip install -e ".[all]"
uv pip install -e "./mini-swe-agent"
uv pip install -e "./tinker-atropos"
npm install # optional, for browser tools
# Configure
mkdir -p ~/.hermes/{cron,sessions,logs}
cp cli-config.yaml.example ~/.hermes/config.yaml
touch ~/.hermes/.env
echo 'OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-your-key' >> ~/.hermes/.env
# Make hermes available globally (no venv activation needed)
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
ln -sf "$(pwd)/venv/bin/hermes" ~/.local/bin/hermes
# Verify
hermes doctor
hermes
Updating a Manual Installation
To update an existing manual install to the latest version:
cd /path/to/hermes-agent
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(pwd)/venv"
# Pull latest code and submodules
git pull origin main
git submodule update --init --recursive
# Reinstall (picks up new dependencies)
uv pip install -e ".[all]"
uv pip install -e "./mini-swe-agent"
uv pip install -e "./tinker-atropos"
# Check for new config options added since your last update
hermes config check
hermes config migrate # Interactively add any missing options
Uninstalling a Manual Installation
# Remove the hermes symlink
rm -f ~/.local/bin/hermes
# Remove the cloned repository
rm -rf /path/to/hermes-agent
# Remove user configuration (optional — keep if you plan to reinstall)
rm -rf ~/.hermes
Batch Processing
Process multiple prompts in parallel with automatic checkpointing:
python batch_runner.py \
--dataset_file=prompts.jsonl \
--batch_size=20 \
--run_name=my_run \
--num_workers=4 \
--distribution=default
Key Options:
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--dataset_file |
JSONL file with prompts |
--batch_size |
Prompts per batch |
--run_name |
Name for output/checkpoints |
--num_workers |
Parallel workers (default: 4) |
--distribution |
Toolset distribution |
--resume |
Resume from checkpoint |
--ephemeral_system_prompt |
Guide behavior without saving to trajectories |
--list_distributions |
Show available distributions |
Output: data/<run_name>/trajectories.jsonl
Trajectory Compression
Compress trajectories to fit token budgets for training:
# Compress a directory
python trajectory_compressor.py --input=data/my_run
# Compress with sampling
python trajectory_compressor.py --input=data/my_run --sample_percent=15
# Custom token target
python trajectory_compressor.py --input=data/my_run --target_max_tokens=16000
Features:
- Protects first/last turns
- Summarizes middle turns via LLM
- Configurable via
configs/trajectory_compression.yaml
Python API
from run_agent import AIAgent
agent = AIAgent(
model="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
enabled_toolsets=["web", "terminal"]
)
result = agent.run_conversation("Search for the latest Python news")
print(result["final_response"])
Environment Variables Reference
All variables go in ~/.hermes/.env. Run hermes config set VAR value to set them.
LLM Providers:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
OPENROUTER_API_KEY |
OpenRouter API key (recommended) |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Direct Anthropic access |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
Direct OpenAI access |
Tool APIs:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
FIRECRAWL_API_KEY |
Web scraping (firecrawl.dev) |
BROWSERBASE_API_KEY |
Browser automation |
BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID |
Browserbase project |
FAL_KEY |
Image generation (fal.ai) |
Terminal Backend:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TERMINAL_ENV |
Backend: local, docker, ssh, singularity, modal |
TERMINAL_DOCKER_IMAGE |
Docker image (default: python:3.11-slim) |
TERMINAL_SINGULARITY_IMAGE |
Singularity image or .sif path |
TERMINAL_TIMEOUT |
Command timeout in seconds |
TERMINAL_CWD |
Working directory |
SUDO_PASSWORD |
Enable sudo (stored plaintext - be careful!) |
SSH Backend:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TERMINAL_SSH_HOST |
Remote server hostname |
TERMINAL_SSH_USER |
SSH username |
TERMINAL_SSH_PORT |
SSH port (default: 22) |
TERMINAL_SSH_KEY |
Path to private key |
Messaging:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN |
Telegram bot token (@BotFather) |
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS |
Comma-separated user IDs allowed to use bot |
TELEGRAM_HOME_CHANNEL |
Default channel for cron delivery |
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN |
Discord bot token |
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS |
Comma-separated user IDs allowed to use bot |
DISCORD_HOME_CHANNEL |
Default channel for cron delivery |
MESSAGING_CWD |
Working directory for terminal in messaging (default: ~) |
Agent Behavior:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
HERMES_MAX_ITERATIONS |
Max tool-calling iterations per conversation (default: 60) |
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS |
Send progress messages when using tools (true/false) |
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS_MODE |
new (only when tool changes) or all (every call) |
Context Compression:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_ENABLED |
Enable auto-compression (default: true) |
CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD |
Trigger at this % of limit (default: 0.85) |
CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_MODEL |
Model for summaries |
File Structure
| Path | Description |
|---|---|
~/.hermes/config.yaml |
Your settings |
~/.hermes/.env |
API keys and secrets |
~/.hermes/cron/ |
Scheduled jobs data |
~/.hermes/sessions/ |
Gateway session data |
~/.hermes-agent/ |
Installation directory |
~/.hermes-agent/logs/ |
Session logs |
hermes_cli/ |
CLI implementation |
tools/ |
Tool implementations |
skills/ |
Knowledge documents |
gateway/ |
Messaging platform adapters |
cron/ |
Scheduler implementation |
Troubleshooting
hermes doctor # Run diagnostics
hermes status # Check configuration
hermes config # View current settings
Common issues:
- "API key not set": Run
hermes setuporhermes config set OPENROUTER_API_KEY your_key - "hermes: command not found": Reload your shell (
source ~/.bashrc) or check PATH - Gateway won't start: Check
hermes gateway statusand logs - Missing config after update: Run
hermes config checkto see what's new, thenhermes config migrateto add missing options
Contributing
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch
- Make your changes
- Submit a pull request
License
MIT License - see LICENSE for details.