Files
hermes-agent/agent/prompt_builder.py
teknium1 906e25f299 feat: seed a default global SOUL.md
Seed ~/.hermes/SOUL.md when missing, load SOUL only from HERMES_HOME, and inject raw SOUL content without wrapper text. If the file exists but is empty, nothing is added to the system prompt.
2026-03-14 08:05:30 -07:00

438 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""System prompt assembly -- identity, platform hints, skills index, context files.
All functions are stateless. AIAgent._build_system_prompt() calls these to
assemble pieces, then combines them with memory and ephemeral prompts.
"""
import logging
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Context file scanning — detect prompt injection in AGENTS.md, .cursorrules,
# SOUL.md before they get injected into the system prompt.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_CONTEXT_THREAT_PATTERNS = [
(r'ignore\s+(previous|all|above|prior)\s+instructions', "prompt_injection"),
(r'do\s+not\s+tell\s+the\s+user', "deception_hide"),
(r'system\s+prompt\s+override', "sys_prompt_override"),
(r'disregard\s+(your|all|any)\s+(instructions|rules|guidelines)', "disregard_rules"),
(r'act\s+as\s+(if|though)\s+you\s+(have\s+no|don\'t\s+have)\s+(restrictions|limits|rules)', "bypass_restrictions"),
(r'<!--[^>]*(?:ignore|override|system|secret|hidden)[^>]*-->', "html_comment_injection"),
(r'<\s*div\s+style\s*=\s*["\'].*display\s*:\s*none', "hidden_div"),
(r'translate\s+.*\s+into\s+.*\s+and\s+(execute|run|eval)', "translate_execute"),
(r'curl\s+[^\n]*\$\{?\w*(KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|CREDENTIAL|API)', "exfil_curl"),
(r'cat\s+[^\n]*(\.env|credentials|\.netrc|\.pgpass)', "read_secrets"),
]
_CONTEXT_INVISIBLE_CHARS = {
'\u200b', '\u200c', '\u200d', '\u2060', '\ufeff',
'\u202a', '\u202b', '\u202c', '\u202d', '\u202e',
}
def _scan_context_content(content: str, filename: str) -> str:
"""Scan context file content for injection. Returns sanitized content."""
findings = []
# Check invisible unicode
for char in _CONTEXT_INVISIBLE_CHARS:
if char in content:
findings.append(f"invisible unicode U+{ord(char):04X}")
# Check threat patterns
for pattern, pid in _CONTEXT_THREAT_PATTERNS:
if re.search(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE):
findings.append(pid)
if findings:
logger.warning("Context file %s blocked: %s", filename, ", ".join(findings))
return f"[BLOCKED: {filename} contained potential prompt injection ({', '.join(findings)}). Content not loaded.]"
return content
# =========================================================================
# Constants
# =========================================================================
DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY = (
"You are Hermes Agent, an intelligent AI assistant created by Nous Research. "
"You are helpful, knowledgeable, and direct. You assist users with a wide "
"range of tasks including answering questions, writing and editing code, "
"analyzing information, creative work, and executing actions via your tools. "
"You communicate clearly, admit uncertainty when appropriate, and prioritize "
"being genuinely useful over being verbose unless otherwise directed below. "
"Be targeted and efficient in your exploration and investigations."
)
MEMORY_GUIDANCE = (
"You have persistent memory across sessions. Proactively save important things "
"you learn (user preferences, environment details, useful approaches) and do "
"(like a diary!) using the memory tool -- don't wait to be asked."
)
SESSION_SEARCH_GUIDANCE = (
"When the user references something from a past conversation or you suspect "
"relevant prior context exists, use session_search to recall it before asking "
"them to repeat themselves."
)
SKILLS_GUIDANCE = (
"After completing a complex task (5+ tool calls), fixing a tricky error, "
"or discovering a non-trivial workflow, consider saving the approach as a "
"skill with skill_manage so you can reuse it next time."
)
PLATFORM_HINTS = {
"whatsapp": (
"You are on a text messaging communication platform, WhatsApp. "
"Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
"You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The file "
"will be sent as a native WhatsApp attachment — images (.jpg, .png, "
".webp) appear as photos, videos (.mp4, .mov) play inline, and other "
"files arrive as downloadable documents. You can also include image "
"URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as photos."
),
"telegram": (
"You are on a text messaging communication platform, Telegram. "
"Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
"You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. Images "
"(.png, .jpg, .webp) appear as photos, audio (.ogg) sends as voice "
"bubbles, and videos (.mp4) play inline. You can also include image "
"URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as native photos."
),
"discord": (
"You are in a Discord server or group chat communicating with your user. "
"You can send media files natively: include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file "
"in your response. Images (.png, .jpg, .webp) are sent as photo "
"attachments, audio as file attachments. You can also include image URLs "
"in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as attachments."
),
"slack": (
"You are in a Slack workspace communicating with your user. "
"You can send media files natively: include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file "
"in your response. Images (.png, .jpg, .webp) are uploaded as photo "
"attachments, audio as file attachments. You can also include image URLs "
"in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be uploaded as attachments."
),
"signal": (
"You are on a text messaging communication platform, Signal. "
"Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
"You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. Images "
"(.png, .jpg, .webp) appear as photos, audio as attachments, and other "
"files arrive as downloadable documents. You can also include image "
"URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as photos."
),
"email": (
"You are communicating via email. Write clear, well-structured responses "
"suitable for email. Use plain text formatting (no markdown). "
"Keep responses concise but complete. You can send file attachments — "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The subject line "
"is preserved for threading. Do not include greetings or sign-offs unless "
"contextually appropriate."
),
"cli": (
"You are a CLI AI Agent. Try not to use markdown but simple text "
"renderable inside a terminal."
),
}
CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS = 20_000
CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_HEAD_RATIO = 0.7
CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_TAIL_RATIO = 0.2
# =========================================================================
# Skills index
# =========================================================================
def _parse_skill_file(skill_file: Path) -> tuple[bool, dict, str]:
"""Read a SKILL.md once and return platform compatibility, frontmatter, and description.
Returns (is_compatible, frontmatter, description). On any error, returns
(True, {}, "") to err on the side of showing the skill.
"""
try:
from tools.skills_tool import _parse_frontmatter, skill_matches_platform
raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")[:2000]
frontmatter, _ = _parse_frontmatter(raw)
if not skill_matches_platform(frontmatter):
return False, {}, ""
desc = ""
raw_desc = frontmatter.get("description", "")
if raw_desc:
desc = str(raw_desc).strip().strip("'\"")
if len(desc) > 60:
desc = desc[:57] + "..."
return True, frontmatter, desc
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to parse skill file %s: %s", skill_file, e)
return True, {}, ""
def _read_skill_conditions(skill_file: Path) -> dict:
"""Extract conditional activation fields from SKILL.md frontmatter."""
try:
from tools.skills_tool import _parse_frontmatter
raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")[:2000]
frontmatter, _ = _parse_frontmatter(raw)
hermes = frontmatter.get("metadata", {}).get("hermes", {})
return {
"fallback_for_toolsets": hermes.get("fallback_for_toolsets", []),
"requires_toolsets": hermes.get("requires_toolsets", []),
"fallback_for_tools": hermes.get("fallback_for_tools", []),
"requires_tools": hermes.get("requires_tools", []),
}
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to read skill conditions from %s: %s", skill_file, e)
return {}
def _skill_should_show(
conditions: dict,
available_tools: "set[str] | None",
available_toolsets: "set[str] | None",
) -> bool:
"""Return False if the skill's conditional activation rules exclude it."""
if available_tools is None and available_toolsets is None:
return True # No filtering info — show everything (backward compat)
at = available_tools or set()
ats = available_toolsets or set()
# fallback_for: hide when the primary tool/toolset IS available
for ts in conditions.get("fallback_for_toolsets", []):
if ts in ats:
return False
for t in conditions.get("fallback_for_tools", []):
if t in at:
return False
# requires: hide when a required tool/toolset is NOT available
for ts in conditions.get("requires_toolsets", []):
if ts not in ats:
return False
for t in conditions.get("requires_tools", []):
if t not in at:
return False
return True
def build_skills_system_prompt(
available_tools: "set[str] | None" = None,
available_toolsets: "set[str] | None" = None,
) -> str:
"""Build a compact skill index for the system prompt.
Scans ~/.hermes/skills/ for SKILL.md files grouped by category.
Includes per-skill descriptions from frontmatter so the model can
match skills by meaning, not just name.
Filters out skills incompatible with the current OS platform.
"""
hermes_home = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
skills_dir = hermes_home / "skills"
if not skills_dir.exists():
return ""
# Collect skills with descriptions, grouped by category.
# Each entry: (skill_name, description)
# Supports sub-categories: skills/mlops/training/axolotl/SKILL.md
# -> category "mlops/training", skill "axolotl"
skills_by_category: dict[str, list[tuple[str, str]]] = {}
for skill_file in skills_dir.rglob("SKILL.md"):
is_compatible, _, desc = _parse_skill_file(skill_file)
if not is_compatible:
continue
# Skip skills whose conditional activation rules exclude them
conditions = _read_skill_conditions(skill_file)
if not _skill_should_show(conditions, available_tools, available_toolsets):
continue
rel_path = skill_file.relative_to(skills_dir)
parts = rel_path.parts
if len(parts) >= 2:
# Category is everything between skills_dir and the skill folder
# e.g. parts = ("mlops", "training", "axolotl", "SKILL.md")
# → category = "mlops/training", skill_name = "axolotl"
# e.g. parts = ("github", "github-auth", "SKILL.md")
# → category = "github", skill_name = "github-auth"
skill_name = parts[-2]
category = "/".join(parts[:-2]) if len(parts) > 2 else parts[0]
else:
category = "general"
skill_name = skill_file.parent.name
skills_by_category.setdefault(category, []).append((skill_name, desc))
if not skills_by_category:
return ""
# Read category-level descriptions from DESCRIPTION.md
# Checks both the exact category path and parent directories
category_descriptions = {}
for category in skills_by_category:
cat_path = Path(category)
desc_file = skills_dir / cat_path / "DESCRIPTION.md"
if desc_file.exists():
try:
content = desc_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
match = re.search(r"^---\s*\n.*?description:\s*(.+?)\s*\n.*?^---", content, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
if match:
category_descriptions[category] = match.group(1).strip()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read skill description %s: %s", desc_file, e)
index_lines = []
for category in sorted(skills_by_category.keys()):
cat_desc = category_descriptions.get(category, "")
if cat_desc:
index_lines.append(f" {category}: {cat_desc}")
else:
index_lines.append(f" {category}:")
# Deduplicate and sort skills within each category
seen = set()
for name, desc in sorted(skills_by_category[category], key=lambda x: x[0]):
if name in seen:
continue
seen.add(name)
if desc:
index_lines.append(f" - {name}: {desc}")
else:
index_lines.append(f" - {name}")
return (
"## Skills (mandatory)\n"
"Before replying, scan the skills below. If one clearly matches your task, "
"load it with skill_view(name) and follow its instructions. "
"If a skill has issues, fix it with skill_manage(action='patch').\n"
"\n"
"<available_skills>\n"
+ "\n".join(index_lines) + "\n"
"</available_skills>\n"
"\n"
"If none match, proceed normally without loading a skill."
)
# =========================================================================
# Context files (SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, .cursorrules)
# =========================================================================
def _truncate_content(content: str, filename: str, max_chars: int = CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS) -> str:
"""Head/tail truncation with a marker in the middle."""
if len(content) <= max_chars:
return content
head_chars = int(max_chars * CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_HEAD_RATIO)
tail_chars = int(max_chars * CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_TAIL_RATIO)
head = content[:head_chars]
tail = content[-tail_chars:]
marker = f"\n\n[...truncated {filename}: kept {head_chars}+{tail_chars} of {len(content)} chars. Use file tools to read the full file.]\n\n"
return head + marker + tail
def build_context_files_prompt(cwd: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""Discover and load context files for the system prompt.
Discovery: AGENTS.md (recursive), .cursorrules / .cursor/rules/*.mdc,
and SOUL.md from HERMES_HOME only. Each capped at 20,000 chars.
"""
if cwd is None:
cwd = os.getcwd()
cwd_path = Path(cwd).resolve()
sections = []
# AGENTS.md (hierarchical, recursive)
top_level_agents = None
for name in ["AGENTS.md", "agents.md"]:
candidate = cwd_path / name
if candidate.exists():
top_level_agents = candidate
break
if top_level_agents:
agents_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(cwd_path):
dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not d.startswith('.') and d not in ('node_modules', '__pycache__', 'venv', '.venv')]
for f in files:
if f.lower() == "agents.md":
agents_files.append(Path(root) / f)
agents_files.sort(key=lambda p: len(p.parts))
total_agents_content = ""
for agents_path in agents_files:
try:
content = agents_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
rel_path = agents_path.relative_to(cwd_path)
content = _scan_context_content(content, str(rel_path))
total_agents_content += f"## {rel_path}\n\n{content}\n\n"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read %s: %s", agents_path, e)
if total_agents_content:
total_agents_content = _truncate_content(total_agents_content, "AGENTS.md")
sections.append(total_agents_content)
# .cursorrules
cursorrules_content = ""
cursorrules_file = cwd_path / ".cursorrules"
if cursorrules_file.exists():
try:
content = cursorrules_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
content = _scan_context_content(content, ".cursorrules")
cursorrules_content += f"## .cursorrules\n\n{content}\n\n"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read .cursorrules: %s", e)
cursor_rules_dir = cwd_path / ".cursor" / "rules"
if cursor_rules_dir.exists() and cursor_rules_dir.is_dir():
mdc_files = sorted(cursor_rules_dir.glob("*.mdc"))
for mdc_file in mdc_files:
try:
content = mdc_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
content = _scan_context_content(content, f".cursor/rules/{mdc_file.name}")
cursorrules_content += f"## .cursor/rules/{mdc_file.name}\n\n{content}\n\n"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read %s: %s", mdc_file, e)
if cursorrules_content:
cursorrules_content = _truncate_content(cursorrules_content, ".cursorrules")
sections.append(cursorrules_content)
# SOUL.md from HERMES_HOME only
try:
from hermes_cli.config import ensure_hermes_home
ensure_hermes_home()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not ensure HERMES_HOME before loading SOUL.md: %s", e)
soul_path = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes")) / "SOUL.md"
if soul_path.exists():
try:
content = soul_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
content = _scan_context_content(content, "SOUL.md")
content = _truncate_content(content, "SOUL.md")
sections.append(content)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read SOUL.md from %s: %s", soul_path, e)
if not sections:
return ""
return "# Project Context\n\nThe following project context files have been loaded and should be followed:\n\n" + "\n".join(sections)