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87
bin/gitea-backup.sh
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87
bin/gitea-backup.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# Gitea Daily Backup Script
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# Uses Gitea's native dump command to create automated backups of repositories and SQLite databases.
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# Designed to run on the VPS (Ezra) as part of a daily cron job.
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#
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# Configuration via environment variables:
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# GITEA_BIN Path to gitea binary (default: auto-detect)
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# GITEA_BACKUP_DIR Directory for backup archives (default: /var/backups/gitea)
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# GITEA_BACKUP_RETENTION Days to retain backups (default: 7)
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# GITEA_BACKUP_LOG Log file path (default: /var/log/gitea-backup.log)
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set -euo pipefail
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GITEA_BIN="${GITEA_BIN:-$(command -v gitea 2>/dev/null || echo "/usr/local/bin/gitea")}"
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BACKUP_DIR="${GITEA_BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/gitea}"
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RETENTION_DAYS="${GITEA_BACKUP_RETENTION:-7}"
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DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S)"
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BACKUP_FILE="${BACKUP_DIR}/gitea-backup-${DATE}.tar.gz"
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LOG_FILE="${GITEA_BACKUP_LOG:-/var/log/gitea-backup.log}"
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mkdir -p "${BACKUP_DIR}"
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log() {
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echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" | tee -a "${LOG_FILE}"
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}
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log "=== Starting Gitea daily backup ==="
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# Verify gitea binary exists
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if [ ! -x "${GITEA_BIN}" ]; then
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log "ERROR: Gitea binary not found at ${GITEA_BIN}"
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log "Set GITEA_BIN environment variable to the gitea binary path (e.g., /usr/bin/gitea)"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Detect Gitea WORK_PATH
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WORK_PATH=""
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APP_INI=""
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for path in /etc/gitea/app.ini /home/git/gitea/custom/conf/app.ini ~/gitea/custom/conf/app.ini; do
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if [ -f "$path" ]; then
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APP_INI="$path"
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break
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fi
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done
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if [ -n "$APP_INI" ]; then
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# Parse [app] WORK_PATH = /var/lib/gitea
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WORK_PATH=$(sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*WORK_PATH[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*//p' "$APP_INI" | head -1)
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log "Detected WORK_PATH from app.ini: ${WORK_PATH}"
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fi
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# Fallback detection
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if [ -z "$WORK_PATH" ]; then
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for d in /var/lib/gitea /home/git/gitea /srv/gitea /opt/gitea; do
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if [ -d "$d" ]; then
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WORK_PATH="$d"
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break
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fi
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done
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log "Inferred WORK_PATH: ${WORK_PATH:-not found}"
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fi
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if [ -z "$WORK_PATH" ]; then
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log "ERROR: Could not determine Gitea WORK_PATH. Set GITEA_WORK_PATH manually."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Perform gitea dump
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# Flags: --work-path sets the Gitea working directory, --file writes dump to tar.gz
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log "Running: gitea dump --work-path ${WORK_PATH} --file ${BACKUP_FILE}"
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"${GITEA_BIN}" dump --work-path "${WORK_PATH}" --file "${BACKUP_FILE}" 2>>"${LOG_FILE}"
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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log "ERROR: gitea dump failed — check ${LOG_FILE} for details"
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exit 1
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fi
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FILE_SIZE=$(du -h "${BACKUP_FILE}" | cut -f1)
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log "Backup created: ${BACKUP_FILE} (${FILE_SIZE})"
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# Prune old backups (keep last N days)
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find "${BACKUP_DIR}" -name "gitea-backup-*.tar.gz" -type f -mtime +$((${RETENTION_DAYS}-1)) -delete 2>/dev/null || true
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log "Pruned backups older than ${RETENTION_DAYS} days"
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log "=== Backup completed successfully ==="
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exit 0
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@@ -129,20 +129,42 @@ Preserved by timmy-orchestrator to prevent loss." 2>/dev/null && git p
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# Auto-assignment is opt-in because silent queue mutation resurrects old state.
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if [ "$unassigned_count" -gt 0 ]; then
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if [ "$AUTO_ASSIGN_UNASSIGNED" = "1" ]; then
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log "Assigning $unassigned_count issues to claude..."
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log "Assigning $unassigned_count issues via dispatch router..."
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DISPATCH_LOG="$LOG_DIR/dispatch_decisions.log"
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while IFS= read -r line; do
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local repo=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/.*REPO=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/')
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local num=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/.*NUM=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/')
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curl -sf -X PATCH "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/repos/$repo/issues/$num" \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITEA_TOKEN" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"assignees":["claude"]}' >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
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log " Assigned #$num ($repo) to claude"
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local repo=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/.*REPO=\([^ ]*\).*//')
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local num=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/.*NUM=\([^ ]*\).*//')
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local title=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/.*TITLE=//')
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# Call dispatch_router to pick best agent
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local route_json
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route_json=$(python3 "$SCRIPT_DIR/../scripts/dispatch_router.py" "$title" "$repo" 2>/dev/null) || route_json=""
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local recommended_agent="claude" # fallback
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local route_category="unknown"
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local route_score="0"
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local route_reason="fallback"
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if [ -n "$route_json" ]; then
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recommended_agent=$(echo "$route_json" | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get('recommended_agent','claude'))" 2>/dev/null || echo "claude")
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route_score=$(echo "$route_json" | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get('score',0))" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
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route_category=$(echo "$route_json" | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get('category','unknown'))" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
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route_reason=$(echo "$route_json" | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get('reason',''))" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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fi
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# Assign via API
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curl -sf -X PATCH "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/repos/$repo/issues/$num" \\
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-H "Authorization: token $GITEA_TOKEN" \\
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \\
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-d "{\"assignees\":[\"$recommended_agent\"]}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && \\
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log " Assigned #$num ($repo) to $recommended_agent [score=$route_score cat=$route_category]"
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# Log dispatch decision for audit (RFC3339 timestamp)
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printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' \
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"$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")" "$num" "$repo" "$title" "$recommended_agent" "$route_score" "$route_category|$route_reason" \
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>> "$DISPATCH_LOG"
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done < "$state_dir/unassigned.txt"
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else
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log "Auto-assign disabled: leaving $unassigned_count unassigned issues untouched"
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fi
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fi
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else fi
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# Phase 2: PR review via Timmy (LLM)
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if [ "$pr_count" -gt 0 ]; then
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9
cron/vps/gitea-daily-backup.yml
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9
cron/vps/gitea-daily-backup.yml
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- name: Daily Gitea Backup
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schedule: '0 2 * * *' # 2:00 AM daily
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tasks:
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- name: Run Gitea daily backup
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shell: bash ~/.hermes/bin/gitea-backup.sh
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env:
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GITEA_BIN: /usr/local/bin/gitea
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GITEA_BACKUP_DIR: /var/backups/gitea
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GITEA_BACKUP_RETENTION: "7"
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155
docs/backup-recovery-runbook.md
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155
docs/backup-recovery-runbook.md
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# Gitea Backup & Recovery Runbook
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**Last updated:** 2026-04-30
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**Scope:** Single-node VPS (Ezra, 143.198.27.163) running Gitea
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**Backup Strategy:** Automated daily full dumps via `gitea dump`
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---
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## What Gets Backed Up
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| Component | Method | Frequency | Retention |
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|-----------|--------|-----------|-----------|
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| All Gitea repositories (bare git dirs) | `gitea dump --file` | Daily at 2:00 AM | 7 days |
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| SQLite databases (gitea.db, indexer.db, etc.) | Included in dump | Daily | 7 days |
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| Attachments, avatars, hooks | Included in dump | Daily | 7 days |
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**Backup location:** `/var/backups/gitea/gitea-backup-YYYY-MM-DD_HHMMSS.tar.gz`
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**Log file:** `/var/log/gitea-backup.log`
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---
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## Backup Architecture
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The backup script `bin/gitea-backup.sh` runs daily via Hermes cron (`cron/vps/gitea-daily-backup.yml`). It:
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1. Locates the Gitea `WORK_PATH` by reading `/etc/gitea/app.ini` or falling back to common locations (`/var/lib/gitea`, `/home/git/gitea`)
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2. Invokes `gitea dump --work-path <path> --file <backup-tar.gz>` — Gitea's native, consistent snapshot mechanism
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3. Prunes archives older than 7 days
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4. Logs all operations to `/var/log/gitea-backup.log`
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**Prerequisites on the VPS:**
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- Gitea binary available at `/usr/local/bin/gitea` (or set `GITEA_BIN` env var)
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- `gitea dump` command must be available (Gitea ≥ 1.12)
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- SSH access to the VPS for manual recovery operations
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- Sufficient disk space in `/var/backups/gitea` (typical dump: ~2–10 GB depending on repo count/size)
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---
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## Recovery Time Objective (RTO) & Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
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| Metric | Estimate |
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|--------|----------|
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| **RPO** (data loss window) | ≤ 24 hours (last daily backup) |
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| **RTO** (time to restore) | **~45 minutes** (cold restore from backup tarball) |
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| **Downtime impact** | Gitea offline during restore (~20 min) |
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---
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## Step-by-Step Recovery Procedure
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### Phase 1 — Assess & Prepare (5 min)
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1. SSH into Ezra VPS: `ssh root@143.198.27.163`
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2. Stop Gitea so files are quiescent:
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```bash
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systemctl stop gitea
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```
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3. Confirm current Gitea data directory (for reference):
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```bash
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gitea --work-path /var/lib/gitea --config /etc/gitea/app.ini dump --help 2>&1
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# Or check app.ini for WORK_PATH
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cat /etc/gitea/app.ini | grep '^WORK_PATH'
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```
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### Phase 2 — Restore from Backup (20 min)
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4. Choose the backup tarball to restore from:
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```bash
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ls -lh /var/backups/gitea/
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# Pick the most recent: gitea-backup-2026-04-29_020001.tar.gz
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```
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5. **Optional: Move current data aside** (safety copy):
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```bash
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mv /var/lib/gitea /var/lib/gitea.bak-$(date +%s)
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```
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6. Extract the backup in place:
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```bash
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mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea
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tar -xzf /var/backups/gitea/gitea-backup-YYYY-MM-DD_HHMMSS.tar.gz -C /var/lib/gitea --strip-components=1
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```
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*Note:* `gitea dump` archives contain a single top-level directory `gitea-dump-<timestamp>`. The `--strip-components=1` puts its contents directly into `/var/lib/gitea`.
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7. Set correct ownership (typically `git:git`):
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```bash
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chown -R git:git /var/lib/gitea
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```
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### Phase 3 — Restart & Validate (15 min)
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8. Start Gitea:
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```bash
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systemctl start gitea
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```
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9. Wait 30 seconds, then verify:
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```bash
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systemctl status gitea
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# Check HTTP endpoint
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curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' http://localhost:3000/ # Should be 200
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```
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10. Log into Gitea UI and spot-check:
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- Home page loads
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- A few repositories are accessible
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- Attachments (avatars) render
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- Recent commits visible
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11. If the web UI works but indices are stale, rebuild them (wait for background jobs to process):
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```bash
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gitea admin index rebuild-repo --all
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```
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### Post-Restore Checklist
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- [ ] Admin UI reachable at `https://forge.alexanderwhitestone.com`
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- [ ] Sample PRs/milestones/labels present
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- [ ] Repository clone via SSH works: `git clone git@forge.alexanderwhitestone.com:Timmy_Foundation/timmy-config.git`
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- [ ] Check backup script health: `cat /var/log/gitea-backup.log | tail -20`
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- [ ] Re-enable any disabled integrations (webhooks, CI/CD runners)
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- [ ] Notify the fleet: post to relevant channels confirming operational status
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---
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## Known Issues & Workarounds
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| Symptom | Likely cause | Fix |
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|---------|--------------|-----|
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| `gitea: command not found` | Binary at non-standard path | Set `GITEA_BIN=/path/to/gitea` in cron env |
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| `Permission denied` on backup dir | Cron user lacks write access to `/var/backups` | `mkdir /var/backups/gitea && chown root:root /var/backups/gitea` |
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| Restore fails: `"database or disk is full"` | Insufficient space on `/var/lib/gitea` | Expand disk or clean up old data first; backups require ~1.5x live data size |
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| Old backup tarballs not deleting | Retention cron not firing | Check `systemctl status hermes-cron` and cron logs |
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---
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## Off-Site Replication (Future Work)
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This backup is **on-site only** (same VPS). For true resilience, replicating to a secondary location is recommended:
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- **Option A — rsync to second VPS** (Push nightly to `backup@backup-alexanderwhitestone.com:/backups/gitea/`)
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- **Option B — S3-compatible bucket** with lifecycle policy
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- **Option C — GitHub mirror of each repo** using `git push --mirror` (already considered in issue #481 broader work)
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Current scope: single-VPS backup only (single point of failure mitigated but not eliminated).
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---
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## Related Documentation
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- `bin/gitea-backup.sh` — backup script source
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- `cron/vps/gitea-daily-backup.yml` — Hermes cron definition
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- Gitea official docs: <https://docs.gitea.com/administration/backup-and-restore>
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- Hermes cron: <https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs>
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user