timmy-config/scripts/meaning-kernels

Meaning Kernel Extraction Pipeline

Issue #493: [Multimodal] Extract Meaning Kernels from Research Diagrams

Overview

This pipeline extracts structured meaning kernels from academic PDF diagrams and images. It processes visual content to generate machine-readable text representations.

Features

• PDF Processing: Converts PDF pages to images for analysis
• OCR Text Extraction: Extracts text from diagrams using Tesseract
• Structure Analysis: Analyzes diagram type, dimensions, orientation
• Multiple Kernel Types: Generates text, structure, summary, and philosophical kernels
• Confidence Scoring: Each kernel includes confidence metrics
• Batch Processing: Supports single files and directories

Installation

# Required dependencies
pip install Pillow pytesseract pdf2image

# System dependencies (macOS)
brew install tesseract poppler

# System dependencies (Ubuntu/Debian)
sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr poppler-utils

Usage

# Process a single PDF
python3 scripts/meaning-kernels/extract_meaning_kernels.py research_paper.pdf

# Process a single image
python3 scripts/meaning-kernels/extract_meaning_kernels.py diagram.png

# Process a directory
python3 scripts/meaning-kernels/extract_meaning_kernels.py /path/to/diagrams/

# Specify output directory
python3 scripts/meaning-kernels/extract_meaning_kernels.py paper.pdf -o ./output

# Run tests
python3 scripts/meaning-kernels/test_extraction.py

Output Structure

output_directory/
├── page_001.png              # Converted page images
├── page_002.png
├── meaning_kernels.json      # Structured kernel data
├── meaning_kernels.md        # Human-readable report
└── extraction_stats.json     # Processing statistics

Kernel Types

1. Text Kernels

Extracted from OCR processing of diagrams.

{
  "kernel_id": "kernel_20260413_123456_p1_text",
  "content": "Extracted text from diagram",
  "kernel_type": "text",
  "confidence": 0.85,
  "metadata": {
    "word_count": 42,
    "diagram_type": "flowchart"
  }
}

2. Structure Kernels

Diagram structure analysis.

{
  "kernel_id": "kernel_20260413_123456_p1_structure",
  "content": "Diagram type: flowchart. Dimensions: 800x600. Aspect ratio: 1.33.",
  "kernel_type": "structure",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "metadata": {
    "dimensions": {"width": 800, "height": 600},
    "aspect_ratio": 1.33,
    "diagram_type": "flowchart"
  }
}

3. Summary Kernels

Combined analysis summary.

{
  "kernel_id": "kernel_20260413_123456_p1_summary",
  "content": "Research diagram analysis: flowchart diagram. Contains text: Input → Processing → Output...",
  "kernel_type": "summary",
  "confidence": 0.7,
  "metadata": {
    "has_text": true,
    "text_length": 150
  }
}

4. Philosophical Kernels

Extracted philosophical themes (when detected).

{
  "kernel_id": "kernel_20260413_123456_p1_philosophical",
  "content": "Philosophical themes detected: knowledge, truth. Source text explores concepts of knowledge.",
  "kernel_type": "philosophical",
  "confidence": 0.6,
  "metadata": {
    "extraction_method": "keyword_analysis",
    "source_text_length": 200
  }
}

Configuration

Create a JSON config file:

{
  "ocr_confidence_threshold": 50,
  "min_text_length": 10,
  "diagram_types": ["flowchart", "hierarchy", "network"],
  "extract_philosophical": true,
  "philosophical_keywords": ["truth", "knowledge", "wisdom", "meaning"]
}

Limitations

• OCR quality depends on diagram clarity
• Structure analysis is simplified
• Philosophical extraction is keyword-based
• Large PDFs can be resource-intensive

Future Enhancements

• Computer vision for diagram element detection
• LLM integration for semantic analysis
• Specialized processors for different diagram types
• Integration with knowledge graphs
• API endpoint for web integration

Files

• extract_meaning_kernels.py - Main extraction pipeline
• test_extraction.py - Test script
• requirements.txt - Python dependencies
• README.md - This documentation