Checkpoint: Allegro state pre-migration
This commit is contained in:
480
skills/github/github-code-review/SKILL.md
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480
skills/github/github-code-review/SKILL.md
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---
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name: github-code-review
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description: Review code changes by analyzing git diffs, leaving inline comments on PRs, and performing thorough pre-push review. Works with gh CLI or falls back to git + GitHub REST API via curl.
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version: 1.1.0
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author: Hermes Agent
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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hermes:
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tags: [GitHub, Code-Review, Pull-Requests, Git, Quality]
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related_skills: [github-auth, github-pr-workflow]
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---
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# GitHub Code Review
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Perform code reviews on local changes before pushing, or review open PRs on GitHub. Most of this skill uses plain `git` — the `gh`/`curl` split only matters for PR-level interactions.
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## Prerequisites
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- Authenticated with GitHub (see `github-auth` skill)
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- Inside a git repository
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### Setup (for PR interactions)
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```bash
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if command -v gh &>/dev/null && gh auth status &>/dev/null; then
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AUTH="gh"
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else
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AUTH="git"
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if [ -z "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]; then
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if [ -f ~/.hermes/.env ] && grep -q "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" ~/.hermes/.env; then
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GITHUB_TOKEN=$(grep "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" ~/.hermes/.env | head -1 | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d '\n\r')
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elif grep -q "github.com" ~/.git-credentials 2>/dev/null; then
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GITHUB_TOKEN=$(grep "github.com" ~/.git-credentials 2>/dev/null | head -1 | sed 's|https://[^:]*:\([^@]*\)@.*|\1|')
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fi
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fi
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fi
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REMOTE_URL=$(git remote get-url origin)
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OWNER_REPO=$(echo "$REMOTE_URL" | sed -E 's|.*github\.com[:/]||; s|\.git$||')
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OWNER=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f1)
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REPO=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f2)
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```
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---
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## 1. Reviewing Local Changes (Pre-Push)
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This is pure `git` — works everywhere, no API needed.
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### Get the Diff
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```bash
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# Staged changes (what would be committed)
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git diff --staged
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# All changes vs main (what a PR would contain)
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git diff main...HEAD
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# File names only
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git diff main...HEAD --name-only
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# Stat summary (insertions/deletions per file)
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git diff main...HEAD --stat
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```
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### Review Strategy
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1. **Get the big picture first:**
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```bash
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git diff main...HEAD --stat
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git log main..HEAD --oneline
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```
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2. **Review file by file** — use `read_file` on changed files for full context, and the diff to see what changed:
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```bash
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git diff main...HEAD -- src/auth/login.py
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```
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3. **Check for common issues:**
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```bash
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# Debug statements, TODOs, console.logs left behind
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git diff main...HEAD | grep -n "print(\|console\.log\|TODO\|FIXME\|HACK\|XXX\|debugger"
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# Large files accidentally staged
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git diff main...HEAD --stat | sort -t'|' -k2 -rn | head -10
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# Secrets or credential patterns
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git diff main...HEAD | grep -in "password\|secret\|api_key\|token.*=\|private_key"
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# Merge conflict markers
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git diff main...HEAD | grep -n "<<<<<<\|>>>>>>\|======="
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```
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4. **Present structured feedback** to the user.
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### Review Output Format
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When reviewing local changes, present findings in this structure:
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```
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## Code Review Summary
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### Critical
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- **src/auth.py:45** — SQL injection: user input passed directly to query.
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Suggestion: Use parameterized queries.
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### Warnings
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- **src/models/user.py:23** — Password stored in plaintext. Use bcrypt or argon2.
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- **src/api/routes.py:112** — No rate limiting on login endpoint.
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### Suggestions
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- **src/utils/helpers.py:8** — Duplicates logic in `src/core/utils.py:34`. Consolidate.
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- **tests/test_auth.py** — Missing edge case: expired token test.
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### Looks Good
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- Clean separation of concerns in the middleware layer
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- Good test coverage for the happy path
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```
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---
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## 2. Reviewing a Pull Request on GitHub
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### View PR Details
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**With gh:**
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```bash
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gh pr view 123
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gh pr diff 123
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gh pr diff 123 --name-only
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```
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**With git + curl:**
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```bash
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PR_NUMBER=123
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# Get PR details
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curl -s \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
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| python3 -c "
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import sys, json
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pr = json.load(sys.stdin)
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print(f\"Title: {pr['title']}\")
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print(f\"Author: {pr['user']['login']}\")
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print(f\"Branch: {pr['head']['ref']} -> {pr['base']['ref']}\")
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print(f\"State: {pr['state']}\")
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print(f\"Body:\n{pr['body']}\")"
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# List changed files
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curl -s \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/files \
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| python3 -c "
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import sys, json
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for f in json.load(sys.stdin):
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print(f\"{f['status']:10} +{f['additions']:-4} -{f['deletions']:-4} {f['filename']}\")"
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```
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### Check Out PR Locally for Full Review
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This works with plain `git` — no `gh` needed:
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```bash
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# Fetch the PR branch and check it out
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git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123
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git checkout pr-123
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# Now you can use read_file, search_files, run tests, etc.
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# View diff against the base branch
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git diff main...pr-123
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```
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**With gh (shortcut):**
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```bash
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gh pr checkout 123
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```
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### Leave Comments on a PR
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**General PR comment — with gh:**
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```bash
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gh pr comment 123 --body "Overall looks good, a few suggestions below."
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```
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**General PR comment — with curl:**
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```bash
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curl -s -X POST \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/$PR_NUMBER/comments \
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-d '{"body": "Overall looks good, a few suggestions below."}'
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```
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### Leave Inline Review Comments
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**Single inline comment — with gh (via API):**
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```bash
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HEAD_SHA=$(gh pr view 123 --json headRefOid --jq '.headRefOid')
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gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/123/comments \
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--method POST \
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-f body="This could be simplified with a list comprehension." \
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-f path="src/auth/login.py" \
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-f commit_id="$HEAD_SHA" \
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-f line=45 \
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-f side="RIGHT"
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```
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**Single inline comment — with curl:**
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```bash
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# Get the head commit SHA
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HEAD_SHA=$(curl -s \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
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| python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['head']['sha'])")
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curl -s -X POST \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/comments \
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-d "{
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\"body\": \"This could be simplified with a list comprehension.\",
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\"path\": \"src/auth/login.py\",
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\"commit_id\": \"$HEAD_SHA\",
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\"line\": 45,
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\"side\": \"RIGHT\"
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}"
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```
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### Submit a Formal Review (Approve / Request Changes)
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**With gh:**
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```bash
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gh pr review 123 --approve --body "LGTM!"
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gh pr review 123 --request-changes --body "See inline comments."
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gh pr review 123 --comment --body "Some suggestions, nothing blocking."
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```
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**With curl — multi-comment review submitted atomically:**
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```bash
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HEAD_SHA=$(curl -s \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
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| python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['head']['sha'])")
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curl -s -X POST \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/reviews \
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-d "{
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\"commit_id\": \"$HEAD_SHA\",
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\"event\": \"COMMENT\",
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\"body\": \"Code review from Hermes Agent\",
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\"comments\": [
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{\"path\": \"src/auth.py\", \"line\": 45, \"body\": \"Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection.\"},
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{\"path\": \"src/models/user.py\", \"line\": 23, \"body\": \"Hash passwords with bcrypt before storing.\"},
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{\"path\": \"tests/test_auth.py\", \"line\": 1, \"body\": \"Add test for expired token edge case.\"}
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]
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}"
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```
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Event values: `"APPROVE"`, `"REQUEST_CHANGES"`, `"COMMENT"`
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The `line` field refers to the line number in the *new* version of the file. For deleted lines, use `"side": "LEFT"`.
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---
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## 3. Review Checklist
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When performing a code review (local or PR), systematically check:
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### Correctness
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- Does the code do what it claims?
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- Edge cases handled (empty inputs, nulls, large data, concurrent access)?
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- Error paths handled gracefully?
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### Security
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- No hardcoded secrets, credentials, or API keys
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- Input validation on user-facing inputs
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- No SQL injection, XSS, or path traversal
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- Auth/authz checks where needed
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### Code Quality
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- Clear naming (variables, functions, classes)
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- No unnecessary complexity or premature abstraction
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- DRY — no duplicated logic that should be extracted
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- Functions are focused (single responsibility)
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### Testing
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- New code paths tested?
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- Happy path and error cases covered?
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- Tests readable and maintainable?
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### Performance
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- No N+1 queries or unnecessary loops
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- Appropriate caching where beneficial
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- No blocking operations in async code paths
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### Documentation
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- Public APIs documented
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- Non-obvious logic has comments explaining "why"
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- README updated if behavior changed
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---
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## 4. Pre-Push Review Workflow
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When the user asks you to "review the code" or "check before pushing":
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1. `git diff main...HEAD --stat` — see scope of changes
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2. `git diff main...HEAD` — read the full diff
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3. For each changed file, use `read_file` if you need more context
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4. Apply the checklist above
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5. Present findings in the structured format (Critical / Warnings / Suggestions / Looks Good)
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6. If critical issues found, offer to fix them before the user pushes
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---
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## 5. PR Review Workflow (End-to-End)
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When the user asks you to "review PR #N", "look at this PR", or gives you a PR URL, follow this recipe:
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### Step 1: Set up environment
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```bash
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source ~/.hermes/skills/github/github-auth/scripts/gh-env.sh
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# Or run the inline setup block from the top of this skill
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```
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### Step 2: Gather PR context
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Get the PR metadata, description, and list of changed files to understand scope before diving into code.
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**With gh:**
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```bash
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gh pr view 123
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gh pr diff 123 --name-only
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gh pr checks 123
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```
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**With curl:**
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```bash
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PR_NUMBER=123
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# PR details (title, author, description, branch)
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curl -s -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER
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# Changed files with line counts
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curl -s -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/files
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```
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### Step 3: Check out the PR locally
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This gives you full access to `read_file`, `search_files`, and the ability to run tests.
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```bash
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git fetch origin pull/$PR_NUMBER/head:pr-$PR_NUMBER
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git checkout pr-$PR_NUMBER
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```
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### Step 4: Read the diff and understand changes
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```bash
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# Full diff against the base branch
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git diff main...HEAD
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# Or file-by-file for large PRs
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git diff main...HEAD --name-only
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# Then for each file:
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git diff main...HEAD -- path/to/file.py
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```
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For each changed file, use `read_file` to see full context around the changes — diffs alone can miss issues visible only with surrounding code.
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### Step 5: Run automated checks locally (if applicable)
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```bash
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# Run tests if there's a test suite
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python -m pytest 2>&1 | tail -20
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# or: npm test, cargo test, go test ./..., etc.
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# Run linter if configured
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ruff check . 2>&1 | head -30
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# or: eslint, clippy, etc.
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```
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### Step 6: Apply the review checklist (Section 3)
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Go through each category: Correctness, Security, Code Quality, Testing, Performance, Documentation.
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### Step 7: Post the review to GitHub
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Collect your findings and submit them as a formal review with inline comments.
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**With gh:**
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```bash
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# If no issues — approve
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gh pr review $PR_NUMBER --approve --body "Reviewed by Hermes Agent. Code looks clean — good test coverage, no security concerns."
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# If issues found — request changes with inline comments
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gh pr review $PR_NUMBER --request-changes --body "Found a few issues — see inline comments."
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```
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**With curl — atomic review with multiple inline comments:**
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```bash
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HEAD_SHA=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
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| python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['head']['sha'])")
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# Build the review JSON — event is APPROVE, REQUEST_CHANGES, or COMMENT
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curl -s -X POST \
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-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
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https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/reviews \
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-d "{
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\"commit_id\": \"$HEAD_SHA\",
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\"event\": \"REQUEST_CHANGES\",
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\"body\": \"## Hermes Agent Review\n\nFound 2 issues, 1 suggestion. See inline comments.\",
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\"comments\": [
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{\"path\": \"src/auth.py\", \"line\": 45, \"body\": \"🔴 **Critical:** User input passed directly to SQL query — use parameterized queries.\"},
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{\"path\": \"src/models.py\", \"line\": 23, \"body\": \"⚠️ **Warning:** Password stored without hashing.\"},
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{\"path\": \"src/utils.py\", \"line\": 8, \"body\": \"💡 **Suggestion:** This duplicates logic in core/utils.py:34.\"}
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]
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}"
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```
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### Step 8: Also post a summary comment
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In addition to inline comments, leave a top-level summary so the PR author gets the full picture at a glance. Use the review output format from `references/review-output-template.md`.
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**With gh:**
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```bash
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gh pr comment $PR_NUMBER --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
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## Code Review Summary
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**Verdict: Changes Requested** (2 issues, 1 suggestion)
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### 🔴 Critical
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- **src/auth.py:45** — SQL injection vulnerability
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### ⚠️ Warnings
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- **src/models.py:23** — Plaintext password storage
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### 💡 Suggestions
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- **src/utils.py:8** — Duplicated logic, consider consolidating
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### ✅ Looks Good
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- Clean API design
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- Good error handling in the middleware layer
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---
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*Reviewed by Hermes Agent*
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EOF
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)"
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```
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### Step 9: Clean up
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```bash
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git checkout main
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git branch -D pr-$PR_NUMBER
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```
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### Decision: Approve vs Request Changes vs Comment
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- **Approve** — no critical or warning-level issues, only minor suggestions or all clear
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- **Request Changes** — any critical or warning-level issue that should be fixed before merge
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- **Comment** — observations and suggestions, but nothing blocking (use when you're unsure or the PR is a draft)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user