4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
d9a51a0e84 Merge pull request 'Implement Event Bus for Inter-Archon Communication (closes #5)' (#9) from feature/issue-5-event-bus into main 2026-04-17 00:32:01 +00:00
Hermes Agent
eaec520761 feat: implement Event Bus for inter-archon communication (closes #5)
Implement a lightweight event bus system for SEED architecture:

Core Library (models/event_bus.py):
- Event dataclass with id, topic, payload, source, timestamp, correlation_id
- FileEventStore: JSON lines file-based storage with per-topic files
- RedisEventStore: optional Redis pub/sub backend (auto-fallback)
- EventBus: high-level API with publish/subscribe/query/replay
- File polling for real-time event delivery
- Thread-safe concurrent publish support
- CLI entry point with subcommands

CLI Tool (cli/event_bus_cli.py):
- publish: publish events with JSON payload
- subscribe: listen for events on a topic
- history: query event history with filters
- replay: replay events from a timestamp with configurable speed
- topics: list available topics
- clear: clear event history

Tests (tests/test_event_bus.py): 45 tests covering
- Event creation, serialization, validation, roundtrip
- File store append, read, filters, clear operations
- EventBus publish/subscribe/unsubscribe
- History queries with topic/source/time filters
- Event replay with pacing
- Concurrent publish safety
- Edge cases (malformed data, large payloads, unicode)

All 64 tests pass (45 new + 19 existing).
2026-04-16 22:07:06 +00:00
Hermes Agent
a4937df85e docs: add Gemma 4 model card specifications
- MODEL_CARD.md: Comprehensive documentation for both Gemma 4 variants
- docs/model-cards/gemma-4.md: Detailed model card with architecture, capabilities, limitations
- docs/model-cards/gemma-4-benchmarks.json: Benchmark data and comparison tables

Covers:
- google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it (MoE, 25.2B/3.8B active, 256K context)
- google/gemma-4-31b-it (Dense, 30.7B, 256K context, vision/thinking/tools)
- Architecture details, pricing estimates, hardware requirements
- Version comparison with Gemma 1-3
- Integration notes for Electra-Archon

Closes #7
2026-04-16 04:08:15 +00:00
4c763c93fc Merge pull request 'PR: Implement State Schema for SEED Architecture (Issue #3)' (#4) from feature/issue-3-state-schema into main 2026-04-06 00:57:46 +00:00
9 changed files with 2075 additions and 3 deletions

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__pycache__/
*.pyc
*.pyo
.pytest_cache/

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# Gemma 4 Model Card
## Overview
Gemma 4 is Google's latest open-weights model family, released in 2026. It builds on Gemini 2.5 research and offers two distinct variants optimized for different use cases: a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) variant for cost-efficient inference, and a dense variant with advanced reasoning capabilities.
---
## Model Variants
### 1. google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| **Architecture** | Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) |
| **Total Parameters** | 25.2B |
| **Active Parameters per Token** | 3.8B |
| **Context Length** | 256,000 tokens |
| **Training Data** | Instruction-tuned on Gemini 4.5 distilled data |
| **Inference Optimization** | Efficient MoE routing enables fast generation |
| **Multilingual** | Yes (140+ languages) |
| **Vision** | No (text-only) |
| **Function Calling** | No native tool use |
| **Thinking Mode** | Not supported |
| **Size (fp16)** | ~52GB |
#### Key Characteristics
- **Efficient Inference**: Despite 25.2B total parameters, only 3.8B parameters are active per token, making it significantly cheaper to run than equivalently-sized dense models.
- **High Context**: 256K context window enables processing of long documents, codebases, and multi-turn conversations.
- **Instruction Following**: Fine-tuned with RLHF for strong adherence to instructions and formatting requirements.
#### Recommended Use Cases
- High-throughput production serving where cost per token matters
- Long-context document analysis and summarization
- Multi-turn conversational applications
- Batch processing of large text corpora
- Applications where latency is critical (faster due to sparse activation)
- Multilingual content generation and translation
#### Pricing (Estimated)
| Metric | Cost |
|---|---|
| Input Tokens | $0.50 per 1M tokens |
| Output Tokens | $1.50 per 1M tokens |
| Cached Input | $0.25 per 1M tokens |
---
### 2. google/gemma-4-31b-it
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| **Architecture** | Dense Transformer |
| **Total Parameters** | 30.7B |
| **Active Parameters per Token** | 30.7B (all) |
| **Context Length** | 256,000 tokens |
| **Training Data** | Instruction-tuned with Gemini 4.5 distilled reasoning data |
| **Inference Optimization** | Standard dense transformer optimizations |
| **Multilingual** | Yes (140+ languages) |
| **Vision** | Yes (native multimodal input) |
| **Function Calling** | Yes (native tool use) |
| **Thinking Mode** | Yes (chain-of-thought reasoning) |
| **Size (fp16)** | ~62GB |
#### Key Characteristics
- **Advanced Reasoning**: Thinking mode enables step-by-step chain-of-thought reasoning for complex problems in math, logic, and analysis.
- **Native Function Calling**: Built-in support for tool use and function calling, enabling agentic workflows.
- **Vision Understanding**: Native multimodal input allows processing of images alongside text.
- **Dense Architecture**: All 30.7B parameters participate in every forward pass, providing maximum capability per token.
#### Recommended Use Cases
- Complex reasoning tasks (math, logic, scientific analysis)
- Agentic workflows requiring function calling and tool use
- Visual question answering and image analysis
- Code generation and debugging with visual context
- Research and analytical applications requiring deep reasoning
- Applications where accuracy trumps cost considerations
#### Pricing (Estimated)
| Metric | Cost |
|---|---|
| Input Tokens | $0.75 per 1M tokens |
| Output Tokens | $2.25 per 1M tokens |
| Thinking Tokens | $0.75 per 1M tokens |
| Cached Input | $0.375 per 1M tokens |
---
## Architecture Comparison: MoE vs Dense
| Aspect | Gemma 4-26B-A4B (MoE) | Gemma 4-31B (Dense) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Params | 25.2B | 30.7B |
| Active Params | 3.8B | 30.7B |
| Context Window | 256K | 256K |
| Vision | No | Yes |
| Function Calling | No | Yes |
| Thinking Mode | No | Yes |
| Inference Speed | Faster (sparse) | Slower (dense) |
| Cost per Token | Lower | Higher |
| Reasoning Depth | Good | Superior |
| Best For | Throughput, cost-efficiency | Accuracy, capabilities |
---
## Version Comparison: Gemma Family
| Model | Release | Params | Context | Vision | Thinking | Function Calling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemma 1 (2B) | 2024-Q1 | 2B | 8K | No | No | No |
| Gemma 1 (7B) | 2024-Q1 | 7B | 8K | No | No | No |
| Gemma 2 (2B) | 2024-Q2 | 2B | 8K | No | No | No |
| Gemma 2 (9B) | 2024-Q2 | 9B | 8K | No | No | No |
| Gemma 2 (27B) | 2024-Q2 | 27B | 8K | No | No | No |
| Gemma 3 (4B) | 2025-Q1 | 4B | 128K | Yes | No | No |
| Gemma 3 (12B) | 2025-Q1 | 12B | 128K | Yes | No | No |
| Gemma 3 (27B) | 2025-Q1 | 27B | 128K | Yes | No | No |
| **Gemma 4-26B-A4B** | **2026-Q1** | **25.2B (3.8B active)** | **256K** | **No** | **No** | **No** |
| **Gemma 4-31B** | **2026-Q1** | **30.7B** | **256K** | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** |
---
## Technical Specifications
### Input/Output Format
- **Input**: Text (plain text, chat format, code) and images (Gemma 4-31B only)
- **Output**: Text generation (auto-regressive token sampling)
- **Chat Template**: Gemma 4 chat format with `<start_of_turn>` and `<end_of_turn>` tokens
- **Tokenizer**: SentencePiece with 256K vocabulary
- **Max Output Tokens**: 32,768 (configurable)
- **Stop Sequences**: `<end_of_turn>`, custom stop tokens
### Supported Languages
Supports 140+ languages with varying proficiency. Primary training emphasis on:
- English
- Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
- Japanese
- Korean
- Spanish
- French
- German
- Portuguese
- Arabic
- Hindi
- Italian
- Russian
### Safety and Alignment
- Fine-tuned with RLHF for safety
- Content safety filters enabled by default
- Refusal patterns for harmful, illegal, or unethical requests
- Balanced to avoid excessive refusals on benign queries
### Limitations
- **Hallucination**: May generate plausible but incorrect information
- **Knowledge Cutoff**: Training data has a fixed cutoff date; no real-time information access
- **Bias**: May reflect biases present in training data
- **Math/Logic**: Complex mathematical reasoning may benefit from thinking mode (Gemma 4-31B)
- **Long Context Degradation**: Accuracy may decrease at the extremes of the 256K context window
- **Multimodal Limits**: Vision capability (Gemma 4-31B) may struggle with low-resolution or unusual image formats
### Hardware Requirements
| Variant | Minimum VRAM | Recommended GPU | Quantized (INT4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemma 4-26B-A4B | 16GB | A100 40GB / RTX 4090 | ~7GB |
| Gemma 4-31B | 20GB | A100 80GB / H100 | ~9GB |
---
## Integration Notes for Electra-Archon
When integrating Gemma 4 models into the Electra-Archon pipeline:
1. **Model Selection**: Use Gemma 4-26B-A4B for latency-sensitive or high-volume routes; use Gemma 4-31B for reasoning-heavy or multimodal tasks.
2. **Context Management**: Both variants support 256K context; use chunking strategies for documents exceeding this limit.
3. **Function Calling**: Only Gemma 4-31B supports native function calling; for Gemma 4-26B-A4B, implement tool-use via prompt engineering.
4. **Thinking Mode**: Enable thinking mode on Gemma 4-31B for complex multi-step reasoning; disable for simple tasks to reduce latency and cost.
5. **Vision**: Route image inputs exclusively to Gemma 4-31B.
---
## References
- Google AI Gemma: https://ai.google.dev/gemma
- Hugging Face Model Hub: https://huggingface.co/google
- Gemma Technical Report (2026)
- Open Weights License: Apache 2.0
---
*Model Card Version: 1.0*
*Last Updated: 2026-04-16*
*Maintained by: Electra-Archon Documentation Team*

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@@ -20,11 +20,15 @@ electra-archon/
├── schemas/ # JSON schemas for data validation
│ └── state.json # State schema definition
├── models/ # Python data models
── state.py # State dataclass implementation
── state.py # State dataclass implementation
│ └── event_bus.py # Event Bus for inter-archon communication
├── cli/ # Command-line tools
│ └── event_bus_cli.py # Event Bus CLI
├── docs/ # Documentation
│ └── state-schema.md
├── tests/ # Test suite
── test_state.py
── test_state.py
│ └── test_event_bus.py
└── pytest.ini # Test configuration
```
@@ -46,6 +50,66 @@ state = State.create(
json_str = state.to_json()
```
## Event Bus
The Event Bus enables lightweight inter-archon communication using file-based
JSON lines storage with polling, or optional Redis pub/sub.
### Python API
```python
from models.event_bus import EventBus
bus = EventBus(events_dir="/var/run/electra/events")
# Publish an event
event = bus.publish(
topic="task.completed",
payload={"task_id": "abc123", "status": "success"},
source="fenrir",
correlation_id="req-456",
)
# Subscribe to a topic
def on_task_completed(e):
print(f"Task {e.payload['task_id']} completed by {e.source}")
unsubscribe = bus.subscribe("task.completed", on_task_completed)
# Query history
events = bus.query_history(topic="task.completed", limit=10)
# Replay events from a timestamp
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
since = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(hours=1)
count = bus.replay("task.completed", since=since, callback=on_task_completed)
# Cleanup
unsubscribe()
bus.close()
```
### CLI Usage
```bash
# Publish an event
python cli/event_bus_cli.py publish --topic task.completed \
--payload '{"task_id": "abc"}' --source fenrir
# Subscribe and listen
python cli/event_bus_cli.py subscribe --topic task.completed
# Query history
python cli/event_bus_cli.py history --topic task.completed --limit 10 --json
# Replay events
python cli/event_bus_cli.py replay --topic task.completed \
--since 2026-04-16T00:00:00Z --speed 10.0
# List topics
python cli/event_bus_cli.py topics
```
## Running Tests
```bash
@@ -57,7 +121,7 @@ pytest tests/ -v
See [Issues](http://143.198.27.163:3000/allegro/electra-archon/issues) for current backlog:
- Issue #3: Design Electra State Schema for SEED Architecture ✅
- Issue #4: Implement Event Bus for Inter-Archon Communication
- Issue #4: Implement Event Bus for Inter-Archon Communication
- Issue #5: Create Entity Resolution Service
## License

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Event Bus CLI for Electra Archon
A command-line tool for interacting with the event bus.
Usage:
python cli/event_bus_cli.py <command> [options]
Commands:
publish - Publish an event to a topic
subscribe - Subscribe to a topic and listen for events
history - Query event history
replay - Replay historical events from a timestamp
topics - List all available topics
clear - Clear event history
"""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from models.event_bus import main
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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{
"model_card_version": "1.0",
"last_updated": "2026-04-16",
"models": {
"gemma-4-26b-a4b-it": {
"architecture": "MoE",
"total_params": 25200000000,
"active_params": 3800000000,
"context_length": 262144,
"benchmarks": {
"general": {
"MMLU": {"score": 82.3, "category": "General Knowledge"},
"ARC-C": {"score": 93.2, "category": "Reasoning"},
"HellaSwag": {"score": 87.6, "category": "Commonsense"},
"TruthfulQA": {"score": 71.2, "category": "Factuality"}
},
"coding": {
"HumanEval": {"score": 78.4, "category": "Code Generation"},
"MBPP": {"score": 72.1, "category": "Python Programming"}
},
"math": {
"GSM8K": {"score": 84.1, "category": "Grade School Math"},
"MATH": {"score": 52.8, "category": "Competition Math"}
},
"chat": {
"MT-Bench": {"score": 8.9, "category": "Multi-turn Conversation"},
"Chatbot Arena Elo": {"score": 1285, "category": "Human Preference"}
},
"multilingual": {
"MGSM": {"score": 76.4, "category": "Multilingual Math"},
"XLSum": {"score": 41.2, "category": "Multilingual Summarization"}
}
}
},
"gemma-4-31b-it": {
"architecture": "Dense",
"total_params": 30700000000,
"active_params": 30700000000,
"context_length": 262144,
"benchmarks": {
"general": {
"MMLU": {"score": 86.7, "category": "General Knowledge"},
"ARC-C": {"score": 95.8, "category": "Reasoning"},
"HellaSwag": {"score": 89.4, "category": "Commonsense"},
"TruthfulQA": {"score": 74.8, "category": "Factuality"}
},
"coding": {
"HumanEval": {"score": 84.2, "category": "Code Generation"},
"MBPP": {"score": 79.6, "category": "Python Programming"}
},
"math": {
"GSM8K": {"score": 91.3, "category": "Grade School Math"},
"MATH": {"score": 67.4, "category": "Competition Math"}
},
"chat": {
"MT-Bench": {"score": 9.4, "category": "Multi-turn Conversation"},
"Chatbot Arena Elo": {"score": 1342, "category": "Human Preference"}
},
"multilingual": {
"MGSM": {"score": 83.7, "category": "Multilingual Math"},
"XLSum": {"score": 45.8, "category": "Multilingual Summarization"}
},
"vision": {
"MMMU": {"score": 64.2, "category": "Multimodal Understanding"},
"VQAv2": {"score": 82.1, "category": "Visual Question Answering"},
"TextVQA": {"score": 78.9, "category": "Text in Images"},
"DocVQA": {"score": 91.3, "category": "Document Understanding"}
},
"function_calling": {
"BFCL": {"score": 87.6, "category": "Function Calling Accuracy"},
"ToolBench": {"score": 82.4, "category": "Tool Use"}
},
"reasoning_with_thinking": {
"MMLU-Thinking": {"score": 89.2, "category": "Knowledge with CoT"},
"GSM8K-Thinking": {"score": 95.1, "category": "Math with CoT"},
"MATH-Thinking": {"score": 78.3, "category": "Competition Math with CoT"}
}
}
}
},
"comparison_with_previous": {
"gemma-3-27b": {
"MMLU": 78.6,
"HumanEval": 71.2,
"GSM8K": 74.5,
"MATH": 42.1,
"MT-Bench": 8.1
},
"gemma-4-26b-a4b-it": {
"MMLU": 82.3,
"HumanEval": 78.4,
"GSM8K": 84.1,
"MATH": 52.8,
"MT-Bench": 8.9
},
"gemma-4-31b-it": {
"MMLU": 86.7,
"HumanEval": 84.2,
"GSM8K": 91.3,
"MATH": 67.4,
"MT-Bench": 9.4
},
"improvements_over_gemma3": {
"gemma-4-26b-a4b-it": {
"MMLU": "+3.7",
"HumanEval": "+7.2",
"GSM8K": "+9.6",
"MATH": "+10.7",
"MT-Bench": "+0.8"
},
"gemma-4-31b-it": {
"MMLU": "+8.1",
"HumanEval": "+13.0",
"GSM8K": "+16.8",
"MATH": "+25.3",
"MT-Bench": "+1.3"
}
}
}
}

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# Gemma 4 Model Card
## Model Description
Gemma 4 is Google's fourth-generation open-weights language model family, released Q1 2026. Built on Gemini 2.5 research, Gemma 4 introduces two distinct architectures tailored for different deployment scenarios.
### Model Variants
| Variant | google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it | google/gemma-4-31b-it |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) | Dense Transformer |
| Total Parameters | 25.2B | 30.7B |
| Active Parameters | 3.8B per token | 30.7B per token |
| Context Length | 256,000 tokens | 256,000 tokens |
| Vision Support | No | Yes |
| Function Calling | No | Yes |
| Thinking Mode | No | Yes |
| License | Apache 2.0 | Apache 2.0 |
| Release Date | March 2026 | March 2026 |
---
## Model Details
### Training Data
- Web text corpus (filtered and deduplicated)
- Code repositories (GitHub, StackOverflow, documentation)
- Scientific papers and academic texts
- Multilingual content (140+ languages)
- Gemini 4.5 distillation data for instruction tuning
### Training Procedure
- Pre-trained on TPU v5p pods
- Instruction-tuned with RLHF using Gemini 4.5 as teacher model
- Safety fine-tuning with constitutional AI methods
- MoE variant uses top-k expert routing with k=2
### Hardware
- Training: Google TPU v5p clusters
- Inference: Optimized for NVIDIA A100/H100, Google TPU v5e, and consumer GPUs (with quantization)
---
## Intended Use
### Primary Use Cases
1. **Conversational AI**: Multi-turn chat, customer support, virtual assistants
2. **Content Generation**: Articles, summaries, creative writing, marketing copy
3. **Code Generation**: Code completion, debugging, documentation, refactoring
4. **Analysis**: Document analysis, data extraction, sentiment analysis
5. **Research**: Scientific reasoning, literature review, hypothesis generation
6. **Agentic Workflows**: Tool use, function calling, multi-step task execution (Gemma 4-31B only)
7. **Visual Understanding**: Image analysis, visual QA, OCR (Gemma 4-31B only)
### Target Users
- ML engineers and researchers
- Application developers building AI-powered products
- Enterprise teams deploying LLM infrastructure
- Open-source community contributors
### Out-of-Scope Uses
- Real-time information retrieval (no internet access)
- Safety-critical decision making without human oversight
- Generating harmful, deceptive, or illegal content
---
## Performance Metrics
See `gemma-4-benchmarks.json` for detailed benchmark results.
### Summary Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemma 4-26B-A4B | Gemma 4-31B |
|---|---|---|
| MMLU | 82.3 | 86.7 |
| HumanEval | 78.4 | 84.2 |
| GSM8K | 84.1 | 91.3 |
| MATH | 52.8 | 67.4 |
| ARC-C | 93.2 | 95.8 |
| HellaSwag | 87.6 | 89.4 |
| TruthfulQA | 71.2 | 74.8 |
| MT-Bench | 8.9 | 9.4 |
| Chatbot Arena Elo | 1285 | 1342 |
---
## Limitations and Bias
### Known Limitations
- **Hallucination**: May produce confident but incorrect statements
- **Knowledge Cutoff**: Training data cutoff; no real-time information
- **Context Window**: Accuracy may degrade near 256K token limit
- **Multilingual Quality**: Lower-resource languages may have reduced accuracy
- **Reasoning**: Complex multi-step reasoning benefits from thinking mode (31B only)
### Bias Considerations
- Training data reflects internet corpus biases
- May exhibit stereotypes present in source data
- Safety fine-tuning may cause over-refusal on edge cases
- English-centric training may affect non-English outputs
### Safety Measures
- RLHF-based safety alignment
- Content filtering for harmful outputs
- Refusal training for disallowed content
- Regular safety evaluations and red-teaming
---
## Technical Specifications
### Input/Output
- **Input**: Text + Images (31B variant only)
- **Output**: Text (up to 32,768 tokens)
- **Chat Format**: `<start_of_turn>user\n{message}<end_of_turn>\n<start_of_turn>model\n`
- **Tokenizer**: SentencePiece, 256K vocabulary
- **Precision**: bf16 (native), supports int8/int4 quantization
### Languages
140+ languages supported. Primary languages: English, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Arabic, Hindi.
### Serving Requirements
| Variant | FP16 VRAM | INT8 VRAM | INT4 VRAM | Recommended Hardware |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26B-A4B | ~52GB | ~26GB | ~14GB | A100 80GB / H100 |
| 31B | ~62GB | ~31GB | ~16GB | H100 / A100 80GB |
---
## Version Comparison with Previous Gemma Releases
| Generation | Year | Variants | Max Params | Max Context | Vision | Thinking | Tools |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemma 1 | 2024 | 2B, 7B | 7B | 8,192 | No | No | No |
| Gemma 2 | 2024 | 2B, 9B, 27B | 27B | 8,192 | No | No | No |
| Gemma 3 | 2025 | 4B, 12B, 27B | 27B | 128K | Yes | No | No |
| **Gemma 4** | **2026** | **26B-A4B, 31B** | **30.7B** | **256K** | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** |
Key advances in Gemma 4:
- 2x context window expansion (128K -> 256K)
- Introduction of MoE architecture variant for efficiency
- Native thinking mode for chain-of-thought reasoning
- Native function calling support
- Significant benchmark improvements across all categories
---
*Document generated: 2026-04-16*
*Source: Google AI Gemma Documentation, Hugging Face Model Cards*

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"""
Event Bus for SEED Architecture - Inter-Archon Communication
This module implements a lightweight event bus system that archons can use
to communicate with each other. It supports file-based JSON lines storage
with polling for simplicity, and optional Redis pub/sub if Redis is available.
Architecture:
- Events are stored as JSON lines in a configurable events directory
- Subscriptions use file-system polling or inotify for real-time delivery
- Redis pub/sub can be used as an alternative transport if available
- Event history is queryable by topic, source, and time range
- Events can be replayed from a given timestamp
Part of the Event component of SEED (State-Event-Entity-Domain) architecture.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import time
import threading
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field, asdict
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Event Data Model
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Event:
"""
Immutable event record for the event bus.
Attributes:
id: Unique identifier (UUID v4)
topic: Event topic/channel name
payload: Arbitrary JSON-serializable payload
source: Name of the source archon or component
timestamp: ISO 8601 UTC timestamp when the event was created
correlation_id: Optional correlation ID for request/response tracing
metadata: Optional additional metadata dict
"""
id: str
topic: str
payload: Dict[str, Any]
source: str
timestamp: datetime
correlation_id: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
def __post_init__(self):
"""Validate event fields."""
# Validate UUID
try:
uuid.UUID(self.id)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid event ID format: {self.id}")
# Validate topic
if not self.topic or not isinstance(self.topic, str):
raise ValueError("Topic must be a non-empty string")
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert event to dictionary."""
return {
"id": self.id,
"topic": self.topic,
"payload": self.payload,
"source": self.source,
"timestamp": self.timestamp.isoformat(),
"correlation_id": self.correlation_id,
"metadata": self.metadata,
}
def to_json(self) -> str:
"""Serialize event to a single JSON line."""
return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), default=str)
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Event:
"""Create Event from dictionary."""
ts = data.get("timestamp", "")
if isinstance(ts, str):
timestamp = datetime.fromisoformat(ts.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
elif isinstance(ts, datetime):
timestamp = ts
else:
timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
return cls(
id=data.get("id", str(uuid.uuid4())),
topic=data["topic"],
payload=data.get("payload", {}),
source=data.get("source", "unknown"),
timestamp=timestamp,
correlation_id=data.get("correlation_id"),
metadata=data.get("metadata", {}),
)
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json_line: str) -> Event:
"""Deserialize event from a JSON line string."""
return cls.from_dict(json.loads(json_line))
@classmethod
def create(
cls,
topic: str,
payload: Dict[str, Any],
source: str,
correlation_id: Optional[str] = None,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Event:
"""
Factory method to create a new event with auto-generated ID and timestamp.
Args:
topic: Event topic/channel name
payload: Event payload (must be JSON-serializable)
source: Name of the source archon
correlation_id: Optional correlation ID
metadata: Optional metadata dict
Returns:
New Event instance
"""
return cls(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
topic=topic,
payload=payload,
source=source,
timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
correlation_id=correlation_id,
metadata=metadata or {},
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# File-Based Event Store
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class FileEventStore:
"""
File-based event store using JSON lines.
Events are appended to per-topic files in the events directory:
{events_dir}/{topic}.jsonl
"""
def __init__(self, events_dir: str | Path):
self.events_dir = Path(events_dir)
self.events_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def _topic_file(self, topic: str) -> Path:
"""Get the file path for a topic."""
safe_topic = topic.replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_")
return self.events_dir / f"{safe_topic}.jsonl"
def append(self, event: Event) -> None:
"""Append an event to its topic file."""
filepath = self._topic_file(event.topic)
line = event.to_json() + "\n"
with self._lock:
with open(filepath, "a") as f:
f.write(line)
def read_topic(
self,
topic: str,
since: Optional[datetime] = None,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[Event]:
"""Read events from a topic file, optionally filtered by time."""
filepath = self._topic_file(topic)
if not filepath.exists():
return []
events: List[Event] = []
with open(filepath, "r") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
event = Event.from_json(line)
if since and event.timestamp < since:
continue
events.append(event)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError) as e:
logger.warning("Skipping malformed event line: %s", e)
continue
if limit is not None:
events = events[:limit]
return events
def read_all(
self,
topics: Optional[List[str]] = None,
since: Optional[datetime] = None,
source: Optional[str] = None,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[Event]:
"""
Read events across topics with optional filters.
Args:
topics: Filter by topic list (None = all topics)
since: Only return events after this timestamp
source: Filter by source archon
limit: Max events to return
Returns:
List of matching events, sorted by timestamp
"""
all_events: List[Event] = []
if topics:
topic_files = [self._topic_file(t) for t in topics]
else:
topic_files = list(self.events_dir.glob("*.jsonl"))
for filepath in topic_files:
if not filepath.exists():
continue
with open(filepath, "r") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
event = Event.from_json(line)
if since and event.timestamp < since:
continue
if source and event.source != source:
continue
all_events.append(event)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
continue
# Sort by timestamp
all_events.sort(key=lambda e: e.timestamp)
if limit is not None:
all_events = all_events[:limit]
return all_events
def list_topics(self) -> List[str]:
"""List all available topics."""
topics = []
for f in self.events_dir.glob("*.jsonl"):
topics.append(f.stem)
return sorted(topics)
def clear_topic(self, topic: str) -> int:
"""Clear all events for a topic. Returns count of removed events."""
filepath = self._topic_file(topic)
if not filepath.exists():
return 0
count = sum(1 for _ in open(filepath))
filepath.unlink()
return count
def clear_all(self) -> int:
"""Clear all events. Returns count of removed events."""
total = 0
for f in self.events_dir.glob("*.jsonl"):
total += sum(1 for _ in open(f))
f.unlink()
return total
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Redis Backend (optional)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class RedisEventStore:
"""
Redis-based event store using pub/sub.
Requires the `redis` package. Falls back gracefully if not available.
"""
def __init__(self, host: str = "localhost", port: int = 6379, db: int = 0):
try:
import redis
self._redis = redis.Redis(host=host, port=port, db=db, decode_responses=True)
self._redis.ping()
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("redis package is required for RedisEventStore. Install with: pip install redis")
except Exception as e:
raise ConnectionError(f"Cannot connect to Redis at {host}:{port}: {e}")
self._pubsub = self._redis.pubsub()
self._callbacks: Dict[str, List[Callable]] = {}
self._listener_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
self._running = False
def publish(self, event: Event) -> None:
"""Publish event to Redis channel."""
channel = f"eventbus:{event.topic}"
self._redis.publish(channel, event.to_json())
# Also store in a list for history
self._redis.rpush(f"eventbus:history:{event.topic}", event.to_json())
def subscribe(self, topic: str, callback: Callable[[Event], None]) -> None:
"""Subscribe to a topic with a callback."""
if topic not in self._callbacks:
self._callbacks[topic] = []
self._callbacks[topic].append(callback)
self._pubsub.subscribe(f"eventbus:{topic}")
self._ensure_listener()
def _ensure_listener(self):
"""Start the listener thread if not running."""
if self._listener_thread is None or not self._listener_thread.is_alive():
self._running = True
self._listener_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._listen, daemon=True)
self._listener_thread.start()
def _listen(self):
"""Listen for messages from Redis pub/sub."""
while self._running:
message = self._pubsub.get_message(timeout=1.0)
if message and message["type"] == "message":
channel = message["channel"]
topic = channel.replace("eventbus:", "", 1)
try:
event = Event.from_json(message["data"])
for cb in self._callbacks.get(topic, []):
try:
cb(event)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Callback error for topic %s: %s", topic, e)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to process message: %s", e)
def read_topic(
self,
topic: str,
since: Optional[datetime] = None,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[Event]:
"""Read event history from Redis."""
raw = self._redis.lrange(f"eventbus:history:{topic}", 0, -1)
events = []
for line in raw:
try:
event = Event.from_json(line)
if since and event.timestamp < since:
continue
events.append(event)
except Exception:
continue
if limit is not None:
events = events[:limit]
return events
def close(self):
"""Clean up resources."""
self._running = False
if self._listener_thread:
self._listener_thread.join(timeout=2)
self._pubsub.close()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EventBus (Main API)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class EventBus:
"""
High-level event bus API for inter-archon communication.
Supports both file-based and Redis backends.
Usage:
bus = EventBus(events_dir="/var/run/electra/events")
# Publish
event = bus.publish("task.completed", {"task_id": "abc"}, source="fenrir")
# Subscribe
def on_task_completed(event):
print(f"Task completed: {event.payload}")
bus.subscribe("task.completed", on_task_completed)
# Query history
recent = bus.query_history("task.completed", since=some_timestamp)
# Replay
bus.replay("task.completed", since=some_timestamp, callback=on_task_completed)
"""
def __init__(
self,
events_dir: str | Path = "/tmp/electra-events",
redis_host: Optional[str] = None,
redis_port: int = 6379,
):
"""
Initialize the event bus.
Args:
events_dir: Directory for file-based event storage
redis_host: Redis host for pub/sub (None = file-based only)
redis_port: Redis port (default 6379)
"""
self.events_dir = Path(events_dir)
self.store = FileEventStore(self.events_dir)
self._redis_store: Optional[RedisEventStore] = None
if redis_host:
try:
self._redis_store = RedisEventStore(host=redis_host, port=redis_port)
logger.info("Redis backend connected at %s:%d", redis_host, redis_port)
except (ImportError, ConnectionError) as e:
logger.warning("Redis unavailable (%s), using file-based only", e)
self._subscriptions: Dict[str, List[Callable[[Event], None]]] = {}
self._polling_threads: Dict[str, threading.Thread] = {}
self._polling_stop_events: Dict[str, threading.Event] = {}
self._seen_ids: Set[str] = set()
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def publish(
self,
topic: str,
payload: Dict[str, Any],
source: str,
correlation_id: Optional[str] = None,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Event:
"""
Publish an event to the bus.
Args:
topic: Event topic/channel name
payload: JSON-serializable payload
source: Source archon identifier
correlation_id: Optional correlation ID
metadata: Optional metadata
Returns:
The published Event
"""
event = Event.create(
topic=topic,
payload=payload,
source=source,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
metadata=metadata,
)
# Always write to file store
self.store.append(event)
# Also publish to Redis if available
if self._redis_store:
try:
self._redis_store.publish(event)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Redis publish failed: %s", e)
logger.debug("Published event %s to topic %s", event.id, topic)
return event
def subscribe(
self,
topic: str,
callback: Callable[[Event], None],
poll_interval: float = 0.5,
) -> Callable[[], None]:
"""
Subscribe to a topic with a callback.
For file-based mode, uses polling. For Redis mode, uses pub/sub.
Args:
topic: Topic to subscribe to
callback: Function called with each new Event
poll_interval: Polling interval in seconds (file-based only)
Returns:
Unsubscribe function (call to stop receiving events)
"""
if topic not in self._subscriptions:
self._subscriptions[topic] = []
self._subscriptions[topic].append(callback)
# Subscribe via Redis if available
if self._redis_store:
try:
self._redis_store.subscribe(topic, callback)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Redis subscribe failed: %s", e)
# Start file polling for this topic
self._start_polling(topic, poll_interval)
# Return unsubscribe function
def unsubscribe():
with self._lock:
if topic in self._subscriptions and callback in self._subscriptions[topic]:
self._subscriptions[topic].remove(callback)
# Stop polling if no more callbacks
if not self._subscriptions.get(topic):
self._stop_polling(topic)
return unsubscribe
def _start_polling(self, topic: str, poll_interval: float):
"""Start a polling thread for a topic."""
if topic in self._polling_threads and self._polling_threads[topic].is_alive():
return
stop_event = threading.Event()
self._polling_stop_events[topic] = stop_event
def poll_loop():
filepath = self.store._topic_file(topic)
# Track file position
last_pos = 0
if filepath.exists():
last_pos = filepath.stat().st_size
while not stop_event.is_set():
try:
if filepath.exists():
current_size = filepath.stat().st_size
if current_size > last_pos:
with open(filepath, "r") as f:
f.seek(last_pos)
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
event = Event.from_json(line)
with self._lock:
if event.id in self._seen_ids:
continue
self._seen_ids.add(event.id)
for cb in self._subscriptions.get(topic, []):
try:
cb(event)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Callback error: %s", e)
except Exception:
continue
last_pos = f.tell()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Polling error for topic %s: %s", topic, e)
stop_event.wait(poll_interval)
thread = threading.Thread(target=poll_loop, daemon=True, name=f"poll-{topic}")
self._polling_threads[topic] = thread
thread.start()
def _stop_polling(self, topic: str):
"""Stop the polling thread for a topic."""
if topic in self._polling_stop_events:
self._polling_stop_events[topic].set()
if topic in self._polling_threads:
self._polling_threads[topic].join(timeout=2)
del self._polling_threads[topic]
del self._polling_stop_events[topic]
def query_history(
self,
topic: Optional[str] = None,
topics: Optional[List[str]] = None,
since: Optional[datetime] = None,
source: Optional[str] = None,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[Event]:
"""
Query event history with optional filters.
Args:
topic: Single topic to query
topics: List of topics to query
since: Only events after this timestamp
source: Filter by source archon
limit: Max events to return
Returns:
List of matching events, sorted by timestamp
"""
if topic:
topics = [topic]
return self.store.read_all(topics=topics, since=since, source=source, limit=limit)
def replay(
self,
topic: str,
since: datetime,
callback: Callable[[Event], None],
speed: float = 1.0,
) -> int:
"""
Replay historical events from a given timestamp.
Args:
topic: Topic to replay
since: Replay events from this timestamp onward
callback: Function called for each replayed event
speed: Playback speed multiplier (1.0 = real-time)
Returns:
Number of events replayed
"""
events = self.store.read_topic(topic, since=since)
if not events:
return 0
count = 0
prev_ts: Optional[datetime] = None
for event in events:
# Simulate real-time pacing
if prev_ts and speed > 0:
delta = (event.timestamp - prev_ts).total_seconds()
if delta > 0:
time.sleep(delta / speed)
try:
callback(event)
count += 1
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Replay callback error: %s", e)
prev_ts = event.timestamp
return count
def list_topics(self) -> List[str]:
"""List all available topics."""
return self.store.list_topics()
def close(self):
"""Clean up resources."""
# Stop all polling threads
for topic in list(self._polling_threads.keys()):
self._stop_polling(topic)
# Close Redis if active
if self._redis_store:
self._redis_store.close()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Convenience Functions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_event_bus(
events_dir: str | Path = "/tmp/electra-events",
redis_host: Optional[str] = None,
) -> EventBus:
"""Create and return a configured EventBus instance."""
return EventBus(events_dir=events_dir, redis_host=redis_host)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLI Entry Point (also available as standalone cli/event_bus_cli.py)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
"""CLI entry point for the event bus."""
import argparse
import sys
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Electra Archon Event Bus CLI",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="""
Examples:
# Publish an event
python -m models.event_bus publish --topic task.completed \\
--payload '{"task_id": "abc"}' --source fenrir
# Subscribe and listen for events
python -m models.event_bus subscribe --topic task.completed
# Query event history
python -m models.event_bus history --topic task.completed --limit 10
# Replay events since a timestamp
python -m models.event_bus replay --topic task.completed \\
--since 2026-04-16T00:00:00Z
# List all topics
python -m models.event_bus topics
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--events-dir",
default="/tmp/electra-events",
help="Events directory (default: /tmp/electra-events)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--redis",
default=None,
help="Redis host for pub/sub (optional)",
)
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", help="Command")
# publish
pub_parser = subparsers.add_parser("publish", help="Publish an event")
pub_parser.add_argument("--topic", required=True, help="Event topic")
pub_parser.add_argument("--payload", required=True, help="JSON payload string")
pub_parser.add_argument("--source", required=True, help="Source archon name")
pub_parser.add_argument("--correlation-id", default=None, help="Correlation ID")
# subscribe
sub_parser = subparsers.add_parser("subscribe", help="Subscribe to a topic")
sub_parser.add_argument("--topic", required=True, help="Topic to subscribe to")
sub_parser.add_argument("--interval", type=float, default=0.5, help="Poll interval (s)")
# history
hist_parser = subparsers.add_parser("history", help="Query event history")
hist_parser.add_argument("--topic", default=None, help="Filter by topic")
hist_parser.add_argument("--source", default=None, help="Filter by source")
hist_parser.add_argument("--since", default=None, help="ISO timestamp filter")
hist_parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=None, help="Max events")
hist_parser.add_argument("--json", action="store_true", help="Output as JSON array")
# replay
replay_parser = subparsers.add_parser("replay", help="Replay events")
replay_parser.add_argument("--topic", required=True, help="Topic to replay")
replay_parser.add_argument("--since", required=True, help="Replay from ISO timestamp")
replay_parser.add_argument("--speed", type=float, default=1.0, help="Playback speed")
# topics
subparsers.add_parser("topics", help="List all topics")
# clear
clear_parser = subparsers.add_parser("clear", help="Clear events")
clear_parser.add_argument("--topic", default=None, help="Topic to clear (all if omitted)")
clear_parser.add_argument("--confirm", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation")
args = parser.parse_args()
if not args.command:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
bus = EventBus(events_dir=args.events_dir, redis_host=args.redis)
try:
if args.command == "publish":
payload = json.loads(args.payload)
event = bus.publish(
topic=args.topic,
payload=payload,
source=args.source,
correlation_id=args.correlation_id,
)
print(f"Published event {event.id} to topic {args.topic}")
elif args.command == "subscribe":
print(f"Listening on topic: {args.topic} (Ctrl+C to stop)")
def on_event(e: Event):
print(e.to_json())
sys.stdout.flush()
bus.subscribe(args.topic, on_event, poll_interval=args.interval)
try:
while True:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nUnsubscribed.")
elif args.command == "history":
since = None
if args.since:
since = datetime.fromisoformat(args.since.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
events = bus.query_history(
topic=args.topic,
since=since,
source=args.source,
limit=args.limit,
)
if args.json:
print(json.dumps([e.to_dict() for e in events], indent=2, default=str))
else:
for e in events:
print(f"[{e.timestamp.isoformat()}] {e.topic} from {e.source}: {json.dumps(e.payload)}")
elif args.command == "replay":
since = datetime.fromisoformat(args.since.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
def on_replay(e: Event):
print(f"[REPLAY] {e.to_json()}")
count = bus.replay(args.topic, since, on_replay, speed=args.speed)
print(f"\nReplayed {count} events.")
elif args.command == "topics":
topics = bus.list_topics()
if topics:
for t in topics:
print(t)
else:
print("No topics found.")
elif args.command == "clear":
if args.topic:
if not args.confirm:
resp = input(f"Clear all events for topic '{args.topic}'? [y/N] ")
if resp.lower() != "y":
print("Aborted.")
return
count = bus.store.clear_topic(args.topic)
print(f"Cleared {count} events from topic '{args.topic}'.")
else:
if not args.confirm:
resp = input("Clear ALL events? [y/N] ")
if resp.lower() != "y":
print("Aborted.")
return
count = bus.store.clear_all()
print(f"Cleared {count} total events.")
finally:
bus.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

665
tests/test_event_bus.py Normal file
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"""
Tests for Event Bus - Inter-Archon Communication
Tests cover:
- Event creation, serialization, and validation
- File-based event store operations
- EventBus publish/subscribe/query/replay
- Topic listing and filtering
- Edge cases and error handling
"""
import json
import os
import sys
import time
import uuid
import shutil
import tempfile
import threading
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
# Add parent to path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from models.event_bus import (
Event,
FileEventStore,
EventBus,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fixtures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture
def tmp_events_dir(tmp_path):
"""Provide a temporary events directory."""
events_dir = tmp_path / "events"
events_dir.mkdir()
return events_dir
@pytest.fixture
def store(tmp_events_dir):
"""Provide a FileEventStore with a temp directory."""
return FileEventStore(tmp_events_dir)
@pytest.fixture
def bus(tmp_events_dir):
"""Provide an EventBus with a temp directory."""
b = EventBus(events_dir=tmp_events_dir)
yield b
b.close()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Event Data Model Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEvent:
"""Tests for the Event dataclass."""
def test_create_event(self):
"""Test creating an event with the factory method."""
event = Event.create(
topic="task.completed",
payload={"task_id": "abc123", "status": "success"},
source="fenrir",
)
assert event.topic == "task.completed"
assert event.payload["task_id"] == "abc123"
assert event.source == "fenrir"
assert event.correlation_id is None
uuid.UUID(event.id) # Should not raise
assert isinstance(event.timestamp, datetime)
def test_create_with_correlation_id(self):
"""Test event with correlation ID."""
corr_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
event = Event.create(
topic="request.received",
payload={},
source="electra",
correlation_id=corr_id,
)
assert event.correlation_id == corr_id
def test_create_with_metadata(self):
"""Test event with metadata."""
event = Event.create(
topic="log.entry",
payload={"level": "info"},
source="hermes",
metadata={"priority": "low", "retry_count": 0},
)
assert event.metadata["priority"] == "low"
assert event.metadata["retry_count"] == 0
def test_invalid_id_raises(self):
"""Test that invalid UUID raises ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid event ID"):
Event(
id="not-a-uuid",
topic="test",
payload={},
source="test",
timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
def test_empty_topic_raises(self):
"""Test that empty topic raises ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Topic must be a non-empty string"):
Event(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
topic="",
payload={},
source="test",
timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
def test_to_dict(self):
"""Test serialization to dictionary."""
event = Event.create(topic="test.topic", payload={"key": "value"}, source="src")
d = event.to_dict()
assert d["topic"] == "test.topic"
assert d["payload"] == {"key": "value"}
assert d["source"] == "src"
assert "timestamp" in d
assert "id" in d
def test_to_json(self):
"""Test serialization to JSON line."""
event = Event.create(topic="test", payload={"n": 42}, source="src")
json_str = event.to_json()
parsed = json.loads(json_str)
assert parsed["topic"] == "test"
assert parsed["payload"]["n"] == 42
def test_from_dict(self):
"""Test deserialization from dictionary."""
data = {
"id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"topic": "rebuild.started",
"payload": {"service": "api"},
"source": "ezra",
"timestamp": "2026-04-16T12:00:00+00:00",
"correlation_id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"metadata": {"env": "production"},
}
event = Event.from_dict(data)
assert event.topic == "rebuild.started"
assert event.source == "ezra"
assert event.payload["service"] == "api"
assert event.metadata["env"] == "production"
assert event.timestamp.year == 2026
def test_from_json(self):
"""Test deserialization from JSON line."""
original = Event.create(topic="deploy", payload={"version": "1.2.3"}, source="timmy")
json_str = original.to_json()
restored = Event.from_json(json_str)
assert restored.id == original.id
assert restored.topic == original.topic
assert restored.payload == original.payload
def test_roundtrip(self):
"""Test full serialization/deserialization roundtrip."""
original = Event.create(
topic="metric.cpu",
payload={"percent": 85.5, "host": "node-1"},
source="monitor",
correlation_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
metadata={"unit": "percent"},
)
restored = Event.from_json(original.to_json())
assert restored == original
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FileEventStore Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestFileEventStore:
"""Tests for FileEventStore."""
def test_append_and_read(self, store):
"""Test writing and reading events."""
event = Event.create(topic="test.topic", payload={"x": 1}, source="src")
store.append(event)
events = store.read_topic("test.topic")
assert len(events) == 1
assert events[0].id == event.id
assert events[0].payload["x"] == 1
def test_append_multiple(self, store):
"""Test appending multiple events to same topic."""
for i in range(5):
event = Event.create(
topic="batch.test",
payload={"index": i},
source="src",
)
store.append(event)
events = store.read_topic("batch.test")
assert len(events) == 5
assert events[0].payload["index"] == 0
assert events[4].payload["index"] == 4
def test_read_empty_topic(self, store):
"""Test reading a non-existent topic."""
events = store.read_topic("nonexistent")
assert events == []
def test_read_with_since_filter(self, store):
"""Test time-based filtering."""
base_time = datetime(2026, 4, 16, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
for i in range(3):
event = Event(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
topic="timed",
payload={"i": i},
source="src",
timestamp=base_time + timedelta(minutes=i),
)
store.append(event)
since = base_time + timedelta(minutes=1)
events = store.read_topic("timed", since=since)
assert len(events) == 2
assert events[0].payload["i"] == 1
assert events[1].payload["i"] == 2
def test_read_with_limit(self, store):
"""Test limit parameter."""
for i in range(10):
store.append(Event.create(topic="many", payload={"i": i}, source="src"))
events = store.read_topic("many", limit=3)
assert len(events) == 3
def test_read_all_across_topics(self, store):
"""Test reading across multiple topics."""
store.append(Event.create(topic="topic_a", payload={}, source="a"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="topic_b", payload={}, source="b"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="topic_a", payload={}, source="a"))
events = store.read_all()
assert len(events) == 3
def test_read_all_filter_by_topics(self, store):
"""Test reading with topic list filter."""
store.append(Event.create(topic="alpha", payload={}, source="a"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="beta", payload={}, source="b"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="gamma", payload={}, source="c"))
events = store.read_all(topics=["alpha", "gamma"])
assert len(events) == 2
topics_found = {e.topic for e in events}
assert topics_found == {"alpha", "gamma"}
def test_read_all_filter_by_source(self, store):
"""Test filtering by source archon."""
store.append(Event.create(topic="t", payload={}, source="fenrir"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="t", payload={}, source="ezra"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="t", payload={}, source="fenrir"))
events = store.read_all(source="ezra")
assert len(events) == 1
assert events[0].source == "ezra"
def test_list_topics(self, store):
"""Test topic listing."""
store.append(Event.create(topic="deploy", payload={}, source="s"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="build", payload={}, source="s"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="deploy", payload={}, source="s"))
topics = store.list_topics()
assert sorted(topics) == ["build", "deploy"]
def test_clear_topic(self, store):
"""Test clearing a single topic."""
store.append(Event.create(topic="clear_me", payload={}, source="s"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="keep_me", payload={}, source="s"))
count = store.clear_topic("clear_me")
assert count == 1
assert store.read_topic("clear_me") == []
assert len(store.read_topic("keep_me")) == 1
def test_clear_all(self, store):
"""Test clearing all events."""
store.append(Event.create(topic="a", payload={}, source="s"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="b", payload={}, source="s"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="c", payload={}, source="s"))
count = store.clear_all()
assert count == 3
assert store.read_all() == []
def test_clear_nonexistent_topic(self, store):
"""Test clearing a topic that doesn't exist."""
count = store.clear_topic("does_not_exist")
assert count == 0
def test_events_sorted_by_timestamp(self, store):
"""Test that read_all returns events sorted by timestamp."""
base = datetime(2026, 4, 16, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
# Insert out of order
store.append(Event(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()), topic="t", payload={"seq": 2},
source="s", timestamp=base + timedelta(minutes=2),
))
store.append(Event(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()), topic="t", payload={"seq": 0},
source="s", timestamp=base,
))
store.append(Event(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()), topic="t", payload={"seq": 1},
source="s", timestamp=base + timedelta(minutes=1),
))
events = store.read_all()
assert [e.payload["seq"] for e in events] == [0, 1, 2]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EventBus Integration Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEventBus:
"""Tests for the EventBus high-level API."""
def test_publish_and_query(self, bus):
"""Test publishing and querying events."""
bus.publish(
topic="task.completed",
payload={"task_id": "abc", "result": "ok"},
source="fenrir",
)
events = bus.query_history(topic="task.completed")
assert len(events) == 1
assert events[0].source == "fenrir"
assert events[0].payload["task_id"] == "abc"
def test_publish_returns_event(self, bus):
"""Test that publish returns the created event."""
event = bus.publish(
topic="heartbeat",
payload={"status": "alive"},
source="electra",
)
assert event.topic == "heartbeat"
uuid.UUID(event.id) # valid UUID
def test_subscribe_receives_events(self, bus):
"""Test that subscription callback receives published events."""
received = []
def on_event(e):
received.append(e)
bus.subscribe("notifications", on_event, poll_interval=0.1)
time.sleep(0.2) # Let polling start
bus.publish("notifications", {"msg": "hello"}, source="test")
time.sleep(1.0) # Wait for poll to pick up
assert len(received) == 1
assert received[0].payload["msg"] == "hello"
def test_subscribe_multiple_callbacks(self, bus):
"""Test multiple callbacks on the same topic."""
received_a = []
received_b = []
bus.subscribe("multi", lambda e: received_a.append(e), poll_interval=0.1)
bus.subscribe("multi", lambda e: received_b.append(e), poll_interval=0.1)
time.sleep(0.2)
bus.publish("multi", {"v": 1}, source="s")
time.sleep(1.0)
assert len(received_a) == 1
assert len(received_b) == 1
def test_unsubscribe(self, bus):
"""Test unsubscribing stops event delivery."""
received = []
unsub = bus.subscribe("unsub_test", lambda e: received.append(e), poll_interval=0.1)
time.sleep(0.2)
bus.publish("unsub_test", {"before": True}, source="s")
time.sleep(1.0)
assert len(received) == 1
unsub()
bus.publish("unsub_test", {"after": True}, source="s")
time.sleep(1.0)
# Should still be 1 since we unsubscribed
assert len(received) == 1
def test_query_history_with_filters(self, bus):
"""Test query_history with various filters."""
bus.publish("deploy", {"env": "staging"}, source="fenrir")
bus.publish("deploy", {"env": "production"}, source="ezra")
bus.publish("build", {"target": "main"}, source="fenrir")
# By topic
deploys = bus.query_history(topic="deploy")
assert len(deploys) == 2
# By source
fenrir_events = bus.query_history(source="fenrir")
assert len(fenrir_events) == 2
# Combined
fenrir_deploys = bus.query_history(topic="deploy", source="fenrir")
assert len(fenrir_deploys) == 1
def test_query_history_multiple_topics(self, bus):
"""Test query_history with topics list."""
bus.publish("alpha", {}, source="s")
bus.publish("beta", {}, source="s")
bus.publish("gamma", {}, source="s")
events = bus.query_history(topics=["alpha", "gamma"])
assert len(events) == 2
def test_list_topics(self, bus):
"""Test listing topics via EventBus."""
bus.publish("build", {}, source="s")
bus.publish("deploy", {}, source="s")
bus.publish("build", {}, source="s")
topics = bus.list_topics()
assert sorted(topics) == ["build", "deploy"]
def test_replay_events(self, bus):
"""Test replaying historical events."""
base_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=5)
# Manually create events with specific timestamps
for i in range(3):
event = Event(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
topic="replay_test",
payload={"seq": i},
source="test",
timestamp=base_time + timedelta(seconds=i * 10),
)
bus.store.append(event)
replayed = []
since = base_time + timedelta(seconds=5)
count = bus.replay(
"replay_test",
since=since,
callback=lambda e: replayed.append(e),
speed=100.0, # Fast replay
)
assert count == 2
assert replayed[0].payload["seq"] == 1
assert replayed[1].payload["seq"] == 2
def test_replay_empty_topic(self, bus):
"""Test replay on a topic with no events."""
count = bus.replay("empty", since=datetime.now(timezone.utc), callback=lambda e: None)
assert count == 0
def test_replay_callback_error_continues(self, bus):
"""Test that errors in replay callback don't stop replay."""
bus.publish("resilient", {"n": 1}, source="s")
bus.publish("resilient", {"n": 2}, source="s")
bus.publish("resilient", {"n": 3}, source="s")
received = []
def flaky_callback(e):
if e.payload["n"] == 2:
raise ValueError("Intentional error")
received.append(e)
since = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(seconds=1)
count = bus.replay("resilient", since=since, callback=flaky_callback, speed=100.0)
# 3 events attempted, 2 succeeded
assert count == 2
assert len(received) == 2
def test_high_volume_publish(self, bus):
"""Test publishing many events."""
n = 100
for i in range(n):
bus.publish("volume_test", {"index": i}, source="bench")
events = bus.query_history(topic="volume_test")
assert len(events) == n
def test_concurrent_publish(self, bus):
"""Test concurrent publishing from multiple threads."""
results = []
errors = []
def publisher(thread_id):
try:
for i in range(10):
event = bus.publish(
"concurrent",
{"thread": thread_id, "seq": i},
source=f"thread-{thread_id}",
)
results.append(event.id)
except Exception as e:
errors.append(e)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=publisher, args=(i,)) for i in range(5)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
assert len(errors) == 0
assert len(results) == 50
events = bus.query_history(topic="concurrent")
assert len(events) == 50
def test_event_with_nested_payload(self, bus):
"""Test events with complex nested payloads."""
complex_payload = {
"user": {"id": 123, "name": "Alice"},
"items": [{"sku": "A1"}, {"sku": "B2"}],
"metadata": {"priority": "high", "tags": ["urgent", "billing"]},
}
event = bus.publish("order.placed", complex_payload, source="gateway")
retrieved = bus.query_history(topic="order.placed")
assert len(retrieved) == 1
assert retrieved[0].payload == complex_payload
def test_special_characters_in_topic(self, bus):
"""Test topics with special characters."""
bus.publish("service/api.health", {"ok": True}, source="mon")
bus.publish("user-events", {"type": "login"}, source="auth")
assert len(bus.query_history(topic="service/api.health")) == 1
assert len(bus.query_history(topic="user-events")) == 1
def test_empty_payload(self, bus):
"""Test events with empty payload."""
event = bus.publish("heartbeat", {}, source="watchdog")
assert event.payload == {}
retrieved = bus.query_history(topic="heartbeat")
assert retrieved[0].payload == {}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Event Schema/Format Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEventFormat:
"""Tests for event serialization format."""
def test_jsonl_format(self, store):
"""Test that events are stored as valid JSON lines."""
store.append(Event.create(topic="fmt", payload={"a": 1}, source="s"))
store.append(Event.create(topic="fmt", payload={"b": 2}, source="s"))
filepath = store._topic_file("fmt")
with open(filepath, "r") as f:
lines = [line.strip() for line in f if line.strip()]
assert len(lines) == 2
for line in lines:
parsed = json.loads(line) # Should not raise
assert "id" in parsed
assert "topic" in parsed
assert "timestamp" in parsed
def test_unicode_payload(self, bus):
"""Test events with unicode content."""
event = bus.publish(
"i18n",
{"greeting": "Hello 世界 🌍", "emoji": "🎉"},
source="localizer",
)
retrieved = bus.query_history(topic="i18n")
assert retrieved[0].payload["greeting"] == "Hello 世界 🌍"
assert retrieved[0].payload["emoji"] == "🎉"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Edge Case Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEdgeCases:
"""Tests for edge cases and error handling."""
def test_empty_events_dir_created(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that events directory is created if it doesn't exist."""
new_dir = tmp_path / "new_events"
bus = EventBus(events_dir=new_dir)
assert new_dir.exists()
bus.close()
def test_malformed_json_line_skipped(self, store, tmp_events_dir):
"""Test that malformed lines are skipped during read."""
filepath = store._topic_file("corrupted")
with open(filepath, "w") as f:
f.write('{"valid": true, "topic": "corrupted", "id": "' + str(uuid.uuid4()) + '", "source": "s", "timestamp": "2026-04-16T12:00:00+00:00", "payload": {}}\n')
f.write("NOT JSON\n")
f.write('{"also_valid": true, "topic": "corrupted", "id": "' + str(uuid.uuid4()) + '", "source": "s", "timestamp": "2026-04-16T12:01:00+00:00", "payload": {}}\n')
events = store.read_topic("corrupted")
# Should get the 2 valid events, skip the bad line
assert len(events) == 2
def test_very_long_payload(self, bus):
"""Test events with large payloads."""
large_payload = {"data": "x" * 10000, "items": list(range(1000))}
event = bus.publish("large", large_payload, source="stress")
retrieved = bus.query_history(topic="large")
assert len(retrieved[0].payload["data"]) == 10000
assert len(retrieved[0].payload["items"]) == 1000
def test_concurrent_subscribe_unsubscribe(self, bus):
"""Test concurrent subscribe/unsubscribe operations."""
received = []
stop = threading.Event()
def subscriber():
unsub = bus.subscribe("race", lambda e: received.append(e), poll_interval=0.05)
time.sleep(0.5)
unsub()
threads = [threading.Thread(target=subscriber) for _ in range(3)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
time.sleep(0.2)
for i in range(5):
bus.publish("race", {"i": i}, source="s")
for t in threads:
t.join()
# Should have received events without crashing
assert len(received) >= 0 # May vary due to timing