stackchain-dashboard/src/session_store.py
timmy b40a44fc45
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fix: bind background push to operator identity (Closes #1374)
2026-08-25 02:06:25 +00:00

443 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""Durable active-session registry used to revoke signed operator sessions."""
import hashlib
import secrets
import sqlite3
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable
from src.private_state import connect_private_sqlite
class SessionStoreError(RuntimeError):
"""Raised when session state cannot be read or changed safely."""
class SessionStatus(str):
"""String-compatible status carrying the server-confirmed idle deadline."""
idle_expires_at: int | None
principal_id: int | None
principal_login: str | None
def __new__(
cls,
value: str,
idle_expires_at: int | None = None,
principal_id: int | None = None,
principal_login: str | None = None,
):
instance = super().__new__(cls, value)
instance.idle_expires_at = idle_expires_at
instance.principal_id = principal_id
instance.principal_login = principal_login
return instance
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ActiveDevice:
management_id: str
device_label: str
created_at: int
expires_at: int
current: bool
class SessionStore:
def __init__(
self,
path: str | Path,
*,
clock: Callable[[], float],
lock_timeout_seconds: float = 0.1,
) -> None:
self.path = Path(path)
self.clock = clock
self.lock_timeout_seconds = lock_timeout_seconds
@staticmethod
def _digest(session_id: str) -> str:
return hashlib.sha256(session_id.encode()).hexdigest()
def _connect(self, *, initialize: bool = False) -> sqlite3.Connection:
try:
if initialize:
connection = connect_private_sqlite(
self.path, timeout=self.lock_timeout_seconds
)
else:
connection = connect_private_sqlite(
self.path,
timeout=self.lock_timeout_seconds,
existing_only=True,
)
if initialize:
connection.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS active_sessions (
session_hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
management_id TEXT,
device_label TEXT,
created_at INTEGER,
last_active_at INTEGER,
principal_id INTEGER,
principal_login TEXT
)
"""
)
connection.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS step_up_grants (
grant_hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
session_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
action TEXT NOT NULL,
target TEXT NOT NULL,
expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL
)
"""
)
connection.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS step_up_grants_session_hash "
"ON step_up_grants(session_hash)"
)
columns = {
row[1] for row in connection.execute("PRAGMA table_info(active_sessions)")
}
additions = {
"management_id": "TEXT",
"device_label": "TEXT",
"created_at": "INTEGER",
"last_active_at": "INTEGER",
"principal_id": "INTEGER",
"principal_login": "TEXT",
}
for name, column_type in additions.items():
if name not in columns:
connection.execute(
f"ALTER TABLE active_sessions ADD COLUMN {name} {column_type}"
)
connection.execute(
"UPDATE active_sessions SET management_id = lower(hex(randomblob(16))) "
"WHERE management_id IS NULL"
)
connection.execute(
"UPDATE active_sessions SET device_label = 'Existing device' "
"WHERE device_label IS NULL"
)
connection.execute(
"UPDATE active_sessions SET created_at = ? WHERE created_at IS NULL",
(int(self.clock()),),
)
connection.execute(
"UPDATE active_sessions SET last_active_at = ? WHERE last_active_at IS NULL",
(int(self.clock()),),
)
connection.execute(
"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS active_sessions_management_id "
"ON active_sessions(management_id)"
)
return connection
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
def activate(
self,
session_id: str,
expires_at: int,
*,
device_label: str = "This device",
management_id: str | None = None,
principal_id: int | None = None,
principal_login: str | None = None,
) -> None:
label = " ".join(str(device_label).split())[:64] or "This device"
now = int(self.clock())
try:
with self._connect(initialize=True) as connection:
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM active_sessions WHERE expires_at <= ?", (now,)
)
connection.execute(
"INSERT INTO active_sessions("
"session_hash, expires_at, management_id, device_label, created_at, last_active_at, "
"principal_id, principal_login"
") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
(
self._digest(session_id),
expires_at,
management_id or secrets.token_urlsafe(18),
label,
now,
now,
principal_id,
principal_login,
),
)
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
def is_active(self, session_id: str, expires_at: int) -> bool:
now = int(self.clock())
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
row = connection.execute(
"SELECT expires_at FROM active_sessions WHERE session_hash = ?",
(self._digest(session_id),),
).fetchone()
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
return row is not None and row[0] == expires_at and expires_at > now
def status(
self, session_id: str, expires_at: int, *, idle_timeout_seconds: int
) -> str:
now = int(self.clock())
query = (
"SELECT expires_at, last_active_at, principal_id, principal_login "
"FROM active_sessions "
"WHERE session_hash = ?"
)
parameters = (self._digest(session_id),)
try:
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
row = connection.execute(query, parameters).fetchone()
except sqlite3.OperationalError as exc:
missing_migrated_column = any(
f"no such column: {name}" in str(exc)
for name in ("last_active_at", "principal_id", "principal_login")
)
if not missing_migrated_column:
raise
with self._connect(initialize=True) as connection:
row = connection.execute(query, parameters).fetchone()
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
if row is None or row[0] != expires_at or expires_at <= now:
return SessionStatus("revoked")
idle_expires_at = min(row[0], row[1] + max(1, idle_timeout_seconds))
if idle_expires_at <= now:
return SessionStatus("idle", idle_expires_at)
return SessionStatus("active", idle_expires_at, row[2], row[3])
def touch(
self, session_id: str, expires_at: int, *, idle_timeout_seconds: int
) -> bool:
now = int(self.clock())
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
cursor = connection.execute(
"UPDATE active_sessions SET last_active_at = ? "
"WHERE session_hash = ? AND expires_at = ? AND expires_at > ? "
"AND last_active_at + ? > ?",
(
now,
self._digest(session_id),
expires_at,
now,
max(1, idle_timeout_seconds),
now,
),
)
return cursor.rowcount == 1
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
def revoke(self, session_id: str) -> None:
try:
with self._connect(initialize=True) as connection:
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM step_up_grants WHERE session_hash = ?",
(self._digest(session_id),),
)
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM active_sessions WHERE session_hash = ?",
(self._digest(session_id),),
)
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
def list_active(self, current_session_id: str) -> list[ActiveDevice]:
now = int(self.clock())
current_hash = self._digest(current_session_id)
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
rows = connection.execute(
"SELECT management_id, device_label, created_at, expires_at, session_hash "
"FROM active_sessions WHERE expires_at > ? "
"ORDER BY expires_at DESC, created_at DESC",
(now,),
).fetchall()
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
return [
ActiveDevice(
management_id=row[0],
device_label=row[1],
created_at=row[2],
expires_at=row[3],
current=secrets.compare_digest(row[4], current_hash),
)
for row in rows
]
def management_id(self, session_id: str) -> str:
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
row = connection.execute(
"SELECT management_id FROM active_sessions WHERE session_hash = ?",
(self._digest(session_id),),
).fetchone()
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
if row is None:
raise SessionStoreError("Session is no longer active")
return row[0]
def managed_status(self, management_id: str, *, idle_timeout_seconds: int) -> str:
"""Return the authorization state for a durable device identifier."""
return self.managed_statuses(
[management_id], idle_timeout_seconds=idle_timeout_seconds
)[management_id]
def managed_statuses(
self,
management_ids,
*,
idle_timeout_seconds: int,
expected_principal_id: int | None = None,
) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Return authorization states for durable device identifiers in one read."""
requested = set(management_ids)
if not requested:
return {}
now = int(self.clock())
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
placeholders = ",".join("?" for _ in requested)
rows = connection.execute(
"SELECT management_id, expires_at, last_active_at, principal_id "
f"FROM active_sessions WHERE management_id IN ({placeholders})",
tuple(requested),
).fetchall()
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
known = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in rows if row[0] in requested}
idle_timeout = max(1, idle_timeout_seconds)
statuses = {}
for management_id in requested:
row = known.get(management_id)
if row is None or row[0] <= now:
statuses[management_id] = "revoked"
elif row[1] + idle_timeout <= now:
statuses[management_id] = "idle"
elif expected_principal_id is not None and row[2] != expected_principal_id:
statuses[management_id] = "principal_mismatch"
else:
statuses[management_id] = "active"
return statuses
def revoke_managed(self, management_id: str) -> bool:
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
row = connection.execute(
"SELECT session_hash FROM active_sessions WHERE management_id = ?",
(management_id,),
).fetchone()
if row is None:
return False
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM step_up_grants WHERE session_hash = ?", (row[0],)
)
cursor = connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM active_sessions WHERE management_id = ?", (management_id,)
)
return cursor.rowcount == 1
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
def revoke_all(self) -> None:
try:
with self._connect(initialize=True) as connection:
connection.execute("DELETE FROM step_up_grants")
connection.execute("DELETE FROM active_sessions")
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
def mint_step_up(
self,
session_id: str,
*,
action: str,
target: str,
ttl_seconds: int,
) -> str:
now = int(self.clock())
grant = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
session_hash = self._digest(session_id)
try:
with self._connect(initialize=True) as connection:
active = connection.execute(
"SELECT 1 FROM active_sessions "
"WHERE session_hash = ? AND expires_at > ?",
(session_hash, now),
).fetchone()
if active is None:
raise SessionStoreError("Session is no longer active")
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM step_up_grants WHERE expires_at <= ?", (now,)
)
connection.execute(
"INSERT INTO step_up_grants("
"grant_hash, session_hash, action, target, expires_at"
") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
(
self._digest(grant),
session_hash,
action,
target,
now + max(1, ttl_seconds),
),
)
except SessionStoreError:
raise
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc
return grant
def consume_step_up(
self,
grant: str,
session_id: str,
*,
action: str,
target: str,
) -> bool:
now = int(self.clock())
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM step_up_grants WHERE expires_at <= ?", (now,)
)
cursor = connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM step_up_grants WHERE grant_hash = ? "
"AND session_hash = ? AND action = ? AND target = ? "
"AND expires_at > ? AND EXISTS ("
"SELECT 1 FROM active_sessions "
"WHERE active_sessions.session_hash = step_up_grants.session_hash "
"AND active_sessions.expires_at > ?)",
(
self._digest(grant),
self._digest(session_id),
action,
target,
now,
now,
),
)
return cursor.rowcount == 1
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SessionStoreError("Session registry is temporarily unavailable") from exc