stackchain-dashboard/src/security_event_store.py
timmy 78d044f1af
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feat: make security-journaled actions outcome truthful (Closes #497)
2026-08-10 16:30:31 +00:00

220 lines
7.8 KiB
Python

"""Bounded, privacy-preserving journal of operator security activity."""
import secrets
import sqlite3
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable
class SecurityEventStoreError(RuntimeError):
"""Raised when security activity cannot be persisted or read safely."""
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SecurityEvent:
id: int
kind: str
method: str | None
device_label: str | None
target: str | None
created_at: int
status: str
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SecurityEventPage:
events: list[SecurityEvent]
next_cursor: int | None
class SecurityEventStore:
def __init__(
self,
path: str | Path,
*,
clock: Callable[[], float],
max_events: int = 10_000,
retention_seconds: int = 90 * 24 * 60 * 60,
lock_timeout_seconds: float = 0.1,
) -> None:
self.path = Path(path)
self.clock = clock
self.max_events = max(1, max_events)
self.retention_seconds = max(1, retention_seconds)
self.lock_timeout_seconds = lock_timeout_seconds
@staticmethod
def _bounded(value: str | None, limit: int) -> str | None:
if value is None:
return None
normalized = " ".join(str(value).split())[:limit]
return normalized or None
def _connect(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
try:
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
connection = sqlite3.connect(self.path, timeout=self.lock_timeout_seconds)
connection.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS security_events (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
kind TEXT NOT NULL,
method TEXT,
device_label TEXT,
target TEXT,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'completed',
operation_id TEXT
)
"""
)
columns = {
row[1] for row in connection.execute("PRAGMA table_info(security_events)")
}
if "status" not in columns:
connection.execute(
"ALTER TABLE security_events ADD COLUMN status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'completed'"
)
if "operation_id" not in columns:
connection.execute(
"ALTER TABLE security_events ADD COLUMN operation_id TEXT"
)
connection.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS security_events_created "
"ON security_events(created_at DESC, id DESC)"
)
connection.execute(
"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS security_events_operation "
"ON security_events(operation_id) WHERE operation_id IS NOT NULL"
)
return connection
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SecurityEventStoreError(
"Security activity is temporarily unavailable"
) from exc
def _prune(self, connection: sqlite3.Connection, now: int) -> None:
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM security_events WHERE created_at < ?",
(now - self.retention_seconds,),
)
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM security_events WHERE id NOT IN "
"(SELECT id FROM security_events ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?)",
(self.max_events,),
)
def record(
self,
kind: str,
*,
method: str | None = None,
device_label: str | None = None,
target: str | None = None,
) -> None:
now = int(self.clock())
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
connection.execute(
"INSERT INTO security_events(kind, method, device_label, target, created_at, status) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'completed')",
(
self._bounded(kind, 48) or "security_event",
self._bounded(method, 32),
self._bounded(device_label, 64),
self._bounded(target, 255),
now,
),
)
self._prune(connection, now)
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SecurityEventStoreError(
"Security activity is temporarily unavailable"
) from exc
def reserve(
self,
kind: str,
*,
method: str | None = None,
device_label: str | None = None,
target: str | None = None,
) -> str:
now = int(self.clock())
operation_id = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
connection.execute(
"INSERT INTO security_events(kind, method, device_label, target, created_at, status, operation_id) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'pending', ?)",
(
self._bounded(kind, 48) or "security_event",
self._bounded(method, 32),
self._bounded(device_label, 64),
self._bounded(target, 255),
now,
operation_id,
),
)
self._prune(connection, now)
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SecurityEventStoreError(
"Security activity is temporarily unavailable"
) from exc
return operation_id
def finalize(self, operation_id: str) -> None:
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
cursor = connection.execute(
"UPDATE security_events SET status = 'completed' WHERE operation_id = ?",
(operation_id,),
)
if cursor.rowcount != 1:
raise SecurityEventStoreError(
"Security activity reservation was not found"
)
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SecurityEventStoreError(
"Security activity is temporarily unavailable"
) from exc
def discard(self, operation_id: str) -> None:
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
connection.execute(
"DELETE FROM security_events WHERE operation_id = ? AND status = 'pending'",
(operation_id,),
)
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SecurityEventStoreError(
"Security activity is temporarily unavailable"
) from exc
def list(self, *, limit: int = 50, cursor: int | None = None) -> SecurityEventPage:
bounded_limit = min(100, max(1, limit))
parameters: list[int] = []
where = ""
if cursor is not None:
where = "WHERE id < ?"
parameters.append(cursor)
parameters.append(bounded_limit + 1)
try:
with self._connect() as connection:
rows = connection.execute(
"SELECT id, kind, method, device_label, target, created_at, status "
f"FROM security_events {where} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?",
parameters,
).fetchall()
except (OSError, sqlite3.Error) as exc:
raise SecurityEventStoreError(
"Security activity is temporarily unavailable"
) from exc
has_more = len(rows) > bounded_limit
visible = rows[:bounded_limit]
return SecurityEventPage(
events=[SecurityEvent(*row) for row in visible],
next_cursor=visible[-1][0] if has_more else None,
)