diff --git a/wizard-work/ledger/arxiv_gnn.csv b/wizard-work/ledger/arxiv_gnn.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7948797 --- /dev/null +++ b/wizard-work/ledger/arxiv_gnn.csv @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +arxiv_id,title,authors,published,url +2610.31572v1,On the Token Collapse Phenomenon in Textual Graph Soft Prompting,Andrea Giuseppe Di Francesco; Rishabh Jain; Franco Maria Nardini; Nicola Tonellotto; Pietro Liò; Fabrizio Silvestri,2026-10-22T17:13:03Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31572v1 +2610.31183v1,Unconstrained learning of equivariant atomistic properties,Joseph W. Abbott; Paolo Pegolo; Pol Febrer; Michelangelo Domina; Sandra Saade; Matthias Kellner; Filippo Bigi; Philip Loche; Michele Ceriotti,2026-10-22T12:33:41Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31183v1 +2610.30748v1,Visualizing and Interpreting Temporal Care Team Dynamics for Cancer Survival Risk Analysis,Yuhua Huang; Hsiao-Ying Lu; Kwan-Liu Ma,2026-10-22T05:16:53Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30748v1 +2610.30394v1,Escaping the Phylogenetic Trap: Persistent Homology Enables Cross-Species Ion Channel Classification via Multimodal Graph Neural Networks,Arezoo Bybordi; Favour Achimba; Mariam Gelashvili; Jessy Ramirez; Weigang Qiu; Mandë Holford; Anita Raja,2026-10-21T19:59:07Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30394v1 +2610.29725v1,Structure-Aware Message Passing on Petri Nets through Directed Walks and Incidence Diffusion,Geri Skenderi,2026-10-21T13:31:05Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29725v1 +2610.29667v1,Leveraging Time-Series Foundation Models for Financial Crime Detection,Danae Natalie Savvidi; H. Çağrı Bilgi; Kubilay Atasu; Arie van Deursen,2026-10-21T12:42:17Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29667v1 +2610.29630v1,Space weather dependence of decameter-scale ionospheric irregularities spatial distribution,Oleg I. Berngardt; Ivan A. Lavygin,2026-10-21T12:12:15Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29630v1 +2610.29589v1,Fragment-Level Graph Encoding for Interpretable Molecular Property Prediction,Rafael Lopes Almeida; Ina Pöhner,2026-10-21T11:29:50Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29589v1 +2610.29571v1,Implicit Feature Reweighting for Label-Free Graph Generalization,Tianjun Yao; Chen Xi; Xinyang Li; Lixian Zhong,2026-10-21T11:04:32Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29571v1 +2610.29111v1,SU(2)-Equivariant Spinor Message Passing for Molecular Magnetism,Erh-Wei Sheng; Beom Seok Kang; Yuchao Lin; Danish Khan; Anima Anandkumar,2026-10-21T02:51:38Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29111v1 +2610.28899v1,Data-Driven Glyph Positioning for Handwritten Music Synthesis,Elona Shatri; Jiří Mayer; Jan Hajič,2026-10-20T20:25:26Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28899v1 +2610.28486v1,Reduced graph-based representations of detonation-containing flows,Sinaendhran Pujali Elilarasan; Michael Ullman; Shivam Barwey,2026-10-20T16:31:26Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28486v1 +2610.28378v1,Topology-Adaptive Seismic Response Prediction of Interconnected Structural Systems Using Reduced Order Model Embedded Graph Neural Network,Huangbin Liang; Beatriz Moya; Francisco Chinesta; Eleni Chatzi,2026-10-20T15:32:14Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28378v1 +2610.28318v1,Stabilizing Filters for Graph Signal Generation,Martin Schmidt; Gonzalo Mateos,2026-10-20T14:54:30Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28318v1 +2610.28250v1,Physics-constrained graph closures and working-point conditioning for a fast surrogate of linac beam dynamics,Bowen Zhang; Dazhang Huang; Nengyuan Zhang; Duan Gu; Chao Feng,2026-10-20T14:10:44Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28250v1 +2610.30186v1,SIGNN++: Robust Graph Neural Star Identification on Earth,Jeongbin Sohn; Jina Lee; Max Yen; Dowan Gwon; Jeahn Han; Floyd Hepburn-Dickins; Brian Coltin; Ryan Soussan; Pyojin Kim,2026-10-20T12:39:22Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30186v1 +2610.27614v1,Learning Inter-Graph Interactions Between Heterogeneous Substructures of Chemical Systems,Gyoung S. Na,2026-10-20T04:27:45Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27614v1 +2610.27558v1,AnchorRM: Parallel Intra-Batch State Reconstruction with Anchor-Based Residual Memory for Temporal Graph Neural Networks,Haroon Gharwi; Kai Shu; Yue Dai,2026-10-20T03:15:16Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27558v1 +2610.27107v1,RGH-GNN : Risk-Gated Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Financial Fraud Detection,Mythreyee Hari; Subin Sahayam; Vegesna S M Srinivasavarma,2026-10-19T18:07:47Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27107v1 +2610.27051v1,Graph Neural Networks for Astrophysics and Cosmology,Christian Kragh Jespersen,2026-10-19T18:00:00Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27051v1 +2610.26351v1,PhyPro-FM: A Physics and Prompt-Guided Graph Foundation Model for Contingency Analysis,Xu Yang; Zhanyuan Sheng; Chenhui Lin; Haotian Liu; Qi Wang; Yue Yang; Wenchuan Wu,2026-10-19T13:16:43Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26351v1 +2610.26285v1,Learning SOCP Solver Dynamics with Graph Neural Networks,Adam Ghalem; Lou Salaün; Davide Rinaldi; Fragkiskos D. Malliaros,2026-10-19T12:37:58Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26285v1 +2610.26187v1,On Counting Graphs for Modal Logic with Counting,Avijeet Ghosh; François Schwarzentruber,2026-10-19T11:17:34Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26187v1 +2610.26153v1,Physics-Driven Framework for QoS-Constrained Satellite System with Non-Linear PA Distortion,Hamza Ahmed Qureshi; Abuzar Babikir Mohammad Adam; Vu Nguyen Ha; Konstantinos Ntontin; Symeon Chatzinotas,2026-10-19T10:41:08Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26153v1 +2610.26104v1,Declarative Explanations for Graph Neural Networks: A Demonstration,Cibo Yu; Haitong Tang; Yinghui Wu; Arijit Khan; Tingting Zhu; Tingyang Chen; Xiangyu Ke,2026-10-19T10:01:19Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26104v1 +2610.25991v1,Map-Distribution Mixture-of-Experts for Multi-Agent Pathfinding,Fumimaro Suzuki; Keisuke Okumura,2026-10-19T08:17:34Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25991v1 +2610.25775v1,Crystal Structure Based Graph Neural Network And LLM Multi-Modal Approach for Material Magnetic Ordering Prediction,Adam Zheng; April Zheng; Sheng Ran,2026-10-19T04:39:00Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25775v1 +2610.25124v1,Secure Distortion-Aware GNN Precoding under Active Eavesdropping in Cell-Free Networks,Reza Ghasemi Alavicheh; Thomas Feys; Md Arifur Rahman; François Rottenberg,2026-10-18T09:04:21Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25124v1 +2610.24875v1,RAFT: Redundancy-Aware Input Filtering for Temporal Graph Neural Network Training,Yue Dai; Sarah Zhou; Youtao Zhang,2026-10-17T21:26:41Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.24875v1 +2610.26933v1,"Rate as a Feature, Not a Nuisance: Curriculum FiLM Training for Event-Based Graph Neural Networks",Kavyansh Tyagi; Andreas Ziegler,2026-10-17T19:13:11Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26933v1 diff --git a/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.csv b/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47c18d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.csv @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +rank,country,total_area_km2,land_area_km2,inland_water_km2,pct_water,notes +1,Russia,17098246.0,16376870.0,721380.0,4.2,"The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 , which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 , making Russia the largest country in Asia." +2,Antarctica,14200000.0,14200000.0,,0,"98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 ), Australia (5,896,500 ), Chile (1,250,000 ), France (432,000 ), New Zealand (450,000 ), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 ) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 ), which to some extent overlap. The area from to (2,100,000 ) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists." +3,Canada,9984670.0,9093507.0,891163.0,8.9,"Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 , nor territorial waters of 200,000 ." +4,,9326410.0,270550.0,,"Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters. less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.", +5,,9147593.0,377424.0,,"Figures are from the U.S. Census and include ""inland"" water and ""Great Lakes"" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water. The NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water, but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as ""high seas"".", +6,Brazil,8510346.0,8460415.0,55352.0,0.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the Equator." +7,Australia,7741220.0,7682300.0,58920.0,0.8,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Geoscience Australia gives an official total of 7,668,287 . Largest country in Oceania. Figures exclude external territories. and the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 )." +8,Australian Antarctic Territory (Australia),5896500.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,Claimed between 160°E–142°E and 136°E–44°38′E +9,India,3287263.0,2973190.0,314070.0,9.6,Includes disputed territories claimed by India but not under Indian control. +10,Argentina,2780400.0,2736690.0,43710.0,1.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 ), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 ) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 )." +11,Kazakhstan,2724910.0,2699700.0,25202.0,0.9,Largest landlocked country. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. +12,(Norway),2700000.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +13,Algeria,2381741.0,2381741.0,,0,Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0 even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country. +14,Democratic Republic of the Congo,2344858.0,2267048.0,77810.0,3.3,"Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." +15,Kingdom of Denmark,2210573.0,2209913.0,660.0,0.0,"Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA World Factbook." +16,(Denmark),2166086.0,2166086.0,,0,"Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 . Data are from the CIA World Factbook." +17,Saudi Arabia,2149690.0,2149690.0,,0,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook.|name=""ciadata""" +18,Mexico,1964375.0,1943950.0,20425.0,1.0, +19,Indonesia,1904569.0,1811569.0,93000.0,4.9,Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA World Factbook. +20,Sudan,1878000.0,1868000.0,10010.0,0.6, +21,Libya,1759540.0,1759540.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +22,(UK),1709400.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +23,Iran,1648195.0,1622500.0,25695.0,1.6,"Data are from the CIA The UN lists a figure of 1,628,750 , which refers to land area only." +24,Marie Byrd Land (Unclaimed),1610400.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +25,Mongolia,1564116.0,1557507.0,6609.0,0.4, +26,(Argentina),1461597.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,Department of Tierra del Fuego +27,Peru,1285216.0,1279996.0,5220.0,0.4, +28,Chad,1284000.0,1259200.0,24800.0,1.9,Largest landlocked country in Africa. +29,Niger,1267000.0,1266700.0,300.0,0, +30,Chilean Antarctic Territory (Chile),1250268.0,0.0,0.0,0,"Commune of Antártica, in the Magallanes Region" +31,Angola,1246700.0,1246700.0,,0, +32,Mali,1240192.0,1220190.0,20000.0,1.6, +33,South Africa,1219090.0,1214470.0,4620.0,0.4,"name=""ciadata""" +34,Colombia,1138910.0,1038700.0,100210.0,8.8,"name=""ciadata""" +35,Ethiopia,1104300.0,1096570.0,7730.0,0.7,"Excludes the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." +36,Bolivia,1098581.0,1083300.0,15280.0,1.4, +37,Mauritania,1030700.0,1030700.0,,0, +38,Egypt,1001450.0,995450.0,6000.0,0.6,Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa. Data are from the CIA World Factbook. +39,Tanzania,947303.0,885800.0,61500.0,6.5, +40,Nigeria,923768.0,910770.0,13000.0,1.4, +41,Venezuela,912050.0,882050.0,30000.0,3.3,"Excludes claims in Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." +42,Pakistan,882363.0,857143.0,25220.0,2.9,"Data from the CIA and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 ), assumed to be land." +43,Namibia,824292.0,823290.0,1002.0,0.1,"name=""ciadata""" +44,Mozambique,799380.0,786380.0,13000.0,1.6, +45,Turkey,783562.0,769632.0,13930.0,1.8,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. +46,Chile,756102.0,743812.0,12290.0,1.6,Excludes claims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook. +47,Zambia,752612.0,743390.0,9220.0,1.2, +48,Myanmar,676578.0,653508.0,23070.0,3.4, +49,Afghanistan,652864.0,652230.0,630.0,0.1, +50,South Sudan,644329.0,,,,"Figure is from the CIA The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 and a land area of only 631,930 . Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 and 658,842 ." +51,France,643801.0,640427.0,3374.0,0.5,"Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia, the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island). The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 . Largest country in the European Union." +52,Somalia,637657.0,627340.0,10320.0,1.6,Includes Somaliland. +53,Central African Republic,622984.0,622984.0,,0, +54,Ukraine,603550.0,579330.0,24220.0,4.0,"Includes Crimea (26,945 ) and other territories annexed by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. 115,440 or 19% occupied by the Russian Federation as of 22 July 2025." +55,Madagascar,587041.0,581540.0,5501.0,0.9, +56,Botswana,582000.0,566730.0,15000.0,2.6,"name=""ciadata""" +57,Kenya,580367.0,569140.0,11227.0,1.9, +58,(metropolitan),551500.0,549970.0,1530.0,0.3,Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe). Data are from the CIA World Factbook. +59,Thailand,513120.0,510890.0,2230.0,0.4, +60,Spain,505370.0,498980.0,6390.0,1.3, +61,Turkmenistan,488100.0,469930.0,18170.0,3.7, +62,Cameroon,475650.0,472710.0,2730.0,0.6,"name=""ciadata""" +63,Papua New Guinea,462840.0,452860.0,9980.0,2.2, +64,Yemen,455503.0,455503.0,,0,"Figure is from Yemen's Ministry of Water and Environment. May not include territory ceded by Saudi Arabia in the Jeddah Treaty due to the Saudi–Yemen barrier. The CIA World Factbook gives a much larger figure of 527,968 ." +65,Sweden,450295.0,407284.0,40142.0,9.0,Data by the World Factbook. +66,Ross Dependency flag (unofficial)|23px|border Ross Dependency (New Zealand),450000.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +67,Uzbekistan,447400.0,425400.0,22000.0,4.9, +68,Morocco,446550.0,446300.0,250.0,0.1,"Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 and the rank would be #39." +69,Iraq,438317.0,437367.0,950.0,0.2,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 435,052 excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan." +70,Paraguay,406752.0,397300.0,9452.0,2.3, +71,Zimbabwe,390757.0,386850.0,3910.0,1.0, +72,Norway,386224.0,366704.0,19520.0,5.1,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land." +73,Japan,377915.0,364485.0,13430.0,3.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan gives a total of 377,975 ." +74,Germany,357581.0,349390.0,7860.0,2.2,"Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 and East Germany was 108,333 ." +75,(France),351000.0,0.0,0.0,0,Province of French Southern and Antarctic Lands +76,Republic of the Congo,342000.0,341500.0,500.0,0.1, +77,Finland,338145.0,303815.0,34330.0,10.2,"Includes Åland (1,552 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." +78,Vietnam,331340.0,313429.0,17801.0,5.4, +79,Malaysia,330621.0,329432.0,1190.0,0.4, +80,(mainland),323802.0,304282.0,19520.0,6.0,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excluding Bouvet Island (49 ), Jan Mayen (377 ), and Svalbard (62,045 ), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 ) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 )." +81,Ivory Coast,322462.0,318000.0,4460.0,1.4, +82,Poland,312685.0,304255.0,8430.0,3.7, +83,Oman,309500.0,309500.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +84,Italy,302068.0,295717.0,6350.0,2.1, +85,Philippines,300000.0,298170.0,1830.0,0.6,"The UN and CIA agree on the figure of exactly 300 thousand , but some academic sources give a much higher total of 343,448 ." +86,Ecuador,283561.0,276841.0,6720.0,2.4,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook, which includes the Galápagos Islands (7,880 ). UN figures give a total of 257,215 ." +87,Burkina Faso,274200.0,273800.0,400.0,0.2,"name=""ciadata""" +88,New Zealand,268838.0,264537.0,4301.0,1.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency." +89,Gabon,267668.0,257670.0,10000.0,3.7, +90,(disputed),266000.0,266000.0,,0, +91,Guinea,245857.0,245717.0,140.0,0.1,"name=""ciadata""" +92,United Kingdom,244376.0,242741.0,1635.0,0.7,"Data is from the UK Office for National Statistics as supplied to the UN. Excludes the three Crown Dependencies (768 ) and the 14 British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 ), each shown separately." +93,Uganda,241550.0,200520.0,41030.0,17.0, +94,Ghana,238537.0,227533.0,11000.0,4.6, +95,Romania,238398.0,230080.0,8320.0,3.5, +96,Laos,236800.0,230800.0,6000.0,2.5,Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. +97,Guyana,214969.0,196850.0,18120.0,8.4, +98,Belarus,207600.0,202900.0,4700.0,2.3,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest landlocked country in Europe. +99,Kyrgyzstan,199949.0,191800.0,8150.0,4.1, +100,Senegal,196712.0,192530.0,4180.0,2.1, +101,Syria,185180.0,183630.0,1550.0,0.8,"Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 ) occupied by Israel." +102,Cambodia,181035.0,176520.0,4520.0,2.5, +103,Somaliland,177000.0,,,,Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia. +104,Uruguay,176215.0,175015.0,1200.0,0.7, +105,Suriname,163820.0,156000.0,7820.0,4.8,Smallest country in South America. +106,Tunisia,163610.0,155360.0,8250.0,5.0, +107,Bangladesh,148460.0,130170.0,18290.0,12.3,"Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 ." +108,Nepal,147181.0,143350.0,3830.0,2.6,"The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 , which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration." +109,Tajikistan,144100.0,141510.0,2590.0,1.8, +110,England,132932.0,130310.0,2622.0,2.0,England is a constituent country of the UK. +111,Greece,131957.0,128900.0,1310.0,2.3, +112,Nicaragua,130373.0,120340.0,10030.0,7.7,Largest country in Central America. +113,North Korea,120538.0,120410.0,130.0,0.1,Excludes claim on South Korea. +114,Malawi,118484.0,94080.0,24404.0,20.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions." +115,Eritrea,117600.0,101000.0,16600.0,14.1,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 and 589 , respectively." +116,Benin,114763.0,112760.0,2000.0,1.7, +117,Honduras,112492.0,111890.0,600.0,0.5, +118,Liberia,111369.0,96320.0,15049.0,13.5,"name=""ciadata""" +119,Bulgaria,110879.0,108489.0,2390.0,2.2,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans. +120,Cuba,109884.0,109884.0,,0,Largest country in the West Indies. Official area. +121,Guatemala,108889.0,107160.0,1730.0,1.6, +122,Iceland,103000.0,100830.0,2170.0,2.1, +123,South Korea,100432.0,97600.0,2800.0,2.8,Excludes claim on North Korea. +124,Hungary,93025.0,91260.0,1770.0,1.9, +125,Portugal,92090.0,91470.0,620.0,0.45, +126,Jordan,89318.0,88794.0,524.0,0.6, +127,Serbia,88499.0,88499.0,,0,"Figures are official and include Serbia's claim on Kosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as ""provisional"" and ""land area"". The UN FAO estimates some 900 of water area. The CIA World Factbook gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 ) and Kosovo (10,877 )." +128,Azerbaijan,86600.0,82650.0,3950.0,4.6,Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. +129,Austria,83878.0,82520.0,1359.0,1.6, +130,United Arab Emirates,83600.0,82880.0,720.0,0.9,"Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 of ""territorial water"". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 of land and no water." +131,Scotland,80231.0,77901.0,2330.0,2.9,Scotland is a constituent country of the UK. +132,Czech Republic,78871.0,77187.0,1684.0,2.1, +133,Panama,75320.0,74180.0,1143.0,1.5, +134,Sierra Leone,72300.0,72180.0,120.0,0.2, +135,Ireland,70273.0,68883.0,1390.0,2.0,"The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 ." +136,Georgia,69700.0,69490.0,210.0,0.3,"Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. The figure shown includes Abkhazia (8,665 ) and South Ossetia (3,900 ), both de facto independent from Georgia." +137,Sri Lanka,67240.0,61860.0,3750.0,5.7, +138,Lithuania,65286.0,62610.0,2680.0,4.1, +139,Latvia,64594.0,62230.0,2370.0,3.7, +140,(Norway),62045.0,62045.0,,0,"The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 . The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook." +141,Togo,56785.0,54390.0,2400.0,4.2, +142,Croatia,56594.0,55974.0,620.0,1.1,"name=""ciadata""" +143,Bosnia and Herzegovina,51209.0,51200.0,10.0,0.0, +144,Costa Rica,51180.0,51140.0,40.0,0.1, +145,Slovakia,49035.0,48080.0,950.0,1.9, +146,Dominican Republic,48670.0,48320.0,350.0,0.7, +147,Estonia,45339.0,42388.0,2840.0,6.3, +148,Denmark,42947.0,42434.0,660.0,1.5,"Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately." +149,Netherlands,41865.0,33893.0,7650.0,19.0,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook and are for Netherlands proper, which includes the Caribbean Netherlands. May include coastal water. Excludes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. The Kingdom of the Netherlands totals to 42,201 ." +150,Switzerland,41291.0,39510.0,1781.0,4.3, +151,Bhutan,38394.0,38140.0,250.0,0.7, +152,Guinea-Bissau,36125.0,28120.0,8010.0,22.2, +153,Taiwan,35980.0,32260.0,3720.0,10.3,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excludes claim on mainland China. Taiwan's official figure is 36,197 of land area." +154,Moldova,33847.0,32970.0,880.0,2.6,"The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 ), which is de facto independent from Moldova." +155,Belgium,30528.0,30280.0,250.0,0.8, +156,Lesotho,30355.0,30355.0,,0, +157,Armenia,29743.0,28470.0,1270.0,4.3, +158,Solomon Islands,28896.0,27990.0,910.0,3.1, +159,Albania,28748.0,27400.0,330.0,1.1, +160,Equatorial Guinea,28051.0,28051.0,,0, +161,Burundi,27834.0,25680.0,2150.0,7.7, +162,Haiti,27750.0,27560.0,190.0,0.7, +163,Rwanda,26338.0,24670.0,1670.0,6.3, +164,North Macedonia,25713.0,25220.0,490.0,1.9, +165,Djibouti,23200.0,23180.0,20.0,0.1,"name=""ciadata""" +166,Belize,22965.0,22810.0,160.0,0.7, +167,Israel,21937.0,21497.0,440.0,2.1,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 includes the Golan Heights (1,200 ) and East Jerusalem (70 ), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel." +168,Wales,21218.0,20737.0,481.0,2.3,Wales is a constituent country of the UK. +169,El Salvador,21041.0,20720.0,320.0,1.5,Smallest country on the American continent. +170,Slovenia,20273.0,20151.0,122.0,0.6,"name=""ciadata""" +171,(France),18575.0,18275.0,300.0,1.6,"name=""ciadata""" +172,Fiji,18272.0,18272.0,,0, +173,Kuwait,17818.0,17818.0,,0, +174,Eswatini,17363.0,17200.0,160.0,0.9, +175,Timor-Leste,14874.0,14874.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +176,Northern Ireland,14330.0,13547.0,783.0,5.5,Northern Ireland is a constituent country of the UK. +177,Montenegro,13888.0,13450.0,438.0,3.2, +178,Bahamas,13880.0,10010.0,3870.0,27.8, +179,Vanuatu,12189.0,12189.0,,0, +180,(UK),12173.0,12173.0,,0, +181,Qatar,11586.0,11586.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +182,data-sort-value=Gambia|,11295.0,10120.0,1180.0,10.4,Smallest country in continental Africa. +183,Jamaica,10991.0,10830.0,160.0,1.5, +184,Kosovo,10887.0,10887.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +185,Lebanon,10452.0,10230.0,220.0,2.1, +186,Cyprus,9251.0,9241.0,10.0,0.1,"Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 ), the UN buffer zone (346 ) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 )." +187,(US),9100.0,8868.0,,2.5, +188,Abkhazia,8665.0,,,,"Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition." +189,(France),7747.0,7668.0,80.0,1.0,Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook. +190,Palestine,6020.0,6025.0,,0,"The CIA World Factbook gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 and 360 respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus. The UN source differs by 200 and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank." +191,Brunei,5765.0,5270.0,500.0,8.7, +192,Trinidad and Tobago,5127.0,5131.0,,0, +193,(France),4167.0,3827.0,340.0,8.2,"name=""ciadata""" +194,Transnistria,4163.0,,,,"Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition" +195,Cape Verde,4033.0,4033.0,,0, +196,(UK)}},3903.0,3903.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +197,South Ossetia,3900.0,,,,South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia. +198,Northern Cyprus,3355.0,,,,"Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown, while an official brochure gives 3,248 . Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey." +199,Samoa,2842.0,2780.0,10.0,0.4, +200,Luxembourg,2586.0,2574.0,16.0,0.6, +201,Mauritius,2096.0,2086.0,10.0,0.5,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 1,969 excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos)." +202,Comoros,1861.0,1861.0,,0,"All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 , which includes Mayotte (374 ), an overseas department and region of France." +203,(Finland),1581.0,1553.0,28.0,1.8,"Åland is an autonomous region of Finland, and thus is a part of the European Union." +204,(Denmark),1393.0,1393.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +205,(China),1114.0,1050.0,60.0,5.4,"UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include ""sea area"" of 1,640 ." +206,São Tomé and Príncipe,964.0,964.0,,0, +207,(UK),948.0,948.0,,0, +208,Kiribati,811.0,811.0,,0,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 726 excludes 84 of uninhabited islands. +209,Bahrain,778.0,778.0,,0,"Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Bahrain's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 780 during the 2010s and 2020s. The CIA World Factbook reports a figure of 760 excluding territorial waters," +210,Dominica,750.0,750.0,,0, +211,Tonga,747.0,720.0,30.0,4.0, +212,Singapore,745.0,735.0,10.0,1.4,"Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Singapore's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 770 during the 2010s and 2020s. The most recent figures are sourced from the Singapore Department of Statistics, which operates under the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of Singapore." +213,Micronesia,702.0,,,0, +214,Saint Lucia,616.0,610.0,10.0,1.6, +215,(UK),572.0,570.0,,0, +216,(US),541.0,540.0,,0, +217,Andorra,468.0,468.0,,0,European microstate. +218,Palau,459.0,459.0,,0, +219,(US),457.0,457.0,,0, +220,Seychelles,457.0,457.0,,0,Smallest country in Africa. +221,(Netherlands),444.0,444.0,,0,"Data are from official statistics. |name=""neth""" +222,Antigua and Barbuda,442.0,442.0,,0, +223,Barbados,431.0,431.0,,0, +224,(Australia),412.0,412.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +225,(UK),394.0,394.0,,0,"Comprising Saint Helena (122 ), Ascension Island (88 ), and Tristan da Cunha (184 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." +226,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,389.0,389.0,,0, +227,(Norway),377.0,377.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +228,(US),347.0,347.0,,0, +229,Grenada,345.0,340.0,,0, +230,Malta,315.0,315.0,,0,European microstate. Smallest European Union member state. +231,Maldives,,,,0,Smallest country in Asia. +232,(Netherlands),288.0,288.0,,0,"name=""neth""" +233,(UK),264.0,264.0,,0, +234,Saint Kitts and Nevis,261.0,261.0,,0,Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. +235,Niue,260.0,260.0,,0,"Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition" +236,(UK),254.0,,,,"Comprises Akrotiri ( ) and Dhekelia ( ), together making up 3% of the island of Cyprus." +237,(France),242.0,230.0,10.0,4.2, +238,Cook Islands,236.0,236.0,,0,"The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition" +239,(US),199.0,199.0,,0, +240,Marshall Islands,181.0,180.0,,0, +241,(Netherlands),180.0,180.0,,0,"name=""neth""" +242,(Chile),163.0,163.0,,0,Various sources give figures between 161 and 166 . +243,Liechtenstein,160.0,160.0,,0,European microstate. +244,(Norway),154.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, +245,(UK),151.0,151.0,,0, +246,(France),142.0,142.0,,0, +247,(Australia),135.0,135.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +248,(UK),116.0,116.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +249,(UK),103.0,100.0,,0, +250,(UK),91.0,91.0,,0, +251,(UK),78.0,78.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +252,San Marino,61.0,61.0,,0,European microstate. +253,(UK),,,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +254,(UK),54.0,54.0,,0, +255,Saint Martin (France),53.0,53.0,,0, +256,(Norway),49.0,49.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +257,(UK),47.0,47.0,,0,"The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island. The UN figure is 5 , and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group." +258,(Australia),36.0,36.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +259,(Netherlands),34.0,34.0,,0,"name=""neth""" +260,(US),34.0,34.0,,0,"Includes CIA figures of Wake Island, Navassa Island and all of the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges. May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land." +261,(China),33.0,33.0,,0, +262,Tuvalu,26.0,26.0,,0, +263,(France),22.0,20.0,,0, +264,Nauru,21.0,20.0,,0,"Smallest island country, and smallest country that is not a city-state." +265,(Netherlands),21.0,,,,"name=""neth""" +266,Cocos (Keeling) Islands flag|23px|border Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia),14.0,14.0,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +267,(Netherlands),13.0,,,,"name=""neth""" +268,(New Zealand),12.0,12.0,,0, +269,(UK),,,,0,Land figure is official while the CIA states zero water area. +270,(France),,,,66.7,"The CIA World Factbook gives a total area of 6 and no water, but Britannica gives a land area of 2 and Coral Reefs has given a water area of 4 ." +271,(Australia),,,,0,"name=""ciadata""" +272,(Australia),,,,0,"The CIA World Factbook gives an estimate of less than 3 . The territory comprises many low atolls and reefs, spanning some 780,000 of territorial water." +273,Spratly Islands (disputed),,,,0, +274,Monaco,,,,0,European microstate. Smallest United Nations member state. +275,Vatican City,,,,0,"European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 in its 1930 edition but corrected it to 0.49 in its 1945–46 edition. However, the figure of 0.44  is widely cited by many sources (e.g. Encyclopedia Britannica) and it is the official figure." diff --git a/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.json b/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9badb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.json @@ -0,0 +1,2482 @@ +{ + "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area", + "stamp": "2026-10-23T23:38:27ZZ", + "row_count": 275, + "rows": [ + { + "rank": 1, + "country": "Russia", + "total_area_km2": 17098246.0, + "land_area_km2": 16376870.0, + "inland_water_km2": 721380.0, + "pct_water": "4.2", + "notes": "The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 , which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 , making Russia the largest country in Asia." + }, + { + "rank": 2, + "country": "Antarctica", + "total_area_km2": 14200000.0, + "land_area_km2": 14200000.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 ), Australia (5,896,500 ), Chile (1,250,000 ), France (432,000 ), New Zealand (450,000 ), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 ) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 ), which to some extent overlap. The area from to (2,100,000 ) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists." + }, + { + "rank": 3, + "country": "Canada", + "total_area_km2": 9984670.0, + "land_area_km2": 9093507.0, + "inland_water_km2": 891163.0, + "pct_water": "8.9", + "notes": "Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 , nor territorial waters of 200,000 ." + }, + { + "rank": 4, + "country": "", + "total_area_km2": 9326410.0, + "land_area_km2": 270550.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters. less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 5, + "country": "", + "total_area_km2": 9147593.0, + "land_area_km2": 377424.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "Figures are from the U.S. Census and include \"inland\" water and \"Great Lakes\" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water. The NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water, but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as \"high seas\".", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 6, + "country": "Brazil", + "total_area_km2": 8510346.0, + "land_area_km2": 8460415.0, + "inland_water_km2": 55352.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the Equator." + }, + { + "rank": 7, + "country": "Australia", + "total_area_km2": 7741220.0, + "land_area_km2": 7682300.0, + "inland_water_km2": 58920.0, + "pct_water": "0.8", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Geoscience Australia gives an official total of 7,668,287 . Largest country in Oceania. Figures exclude external territories. and the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 )." + }, + { + "rank": 8, + "country": "Australian Antarctic Territory (Australia)", + "total_area_km2": 5896500.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "Claimed between 160°E–142°E and 136°E–44°38′E" + }, + { + "rank": 9, + "country": "India", + "total_area_km2": 3287263.0, + "land_area_km2": 2973190.0, + "inland_water_km2": 314070.0, + "pct_water": "9.6", + "notes": "Includes disputed territories claimed by India but not under Indian control." + }, + { + "rank": 10, + "country": "Argentina", + "total_area_km2": 2780400.0, + "land_area_km2": 2736690.0, + "inland_water_km2": 43710.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 ), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 ) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 )." + }, + { + "rank": 11, + "country": "Kazakhstan", + "total_area_km2": 2724910.0, + "land_area_km2": 2699700.0, + "inland_water_km2": 25202.0, + "pct_water": "0.9", + "notes": "Largest landlocked country. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe." + }, + { + "rank": 12, + "country": "(Norway)", + "total_area_km2": 2700000.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 13, + "country": "Algeria", + "total_area_km2": 2381741.0, + "land_area_km2": 2381741.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0 even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country." + }, + { + "rank": 14, + "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", + "total_area_km2": 2344858.0, + "land_area_km2": 2267048.0, + "inland_water_km2": 77810.0, + "pct_water": "3.3", + "notes": "Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 15, + "country": "Kingdom of Denmark", + "total_area_km2": 2210573.0, + "land_area_km2": 2209913.0, + "inland_water_km2": 660.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 16, + "country": "(Denmark)", + "total_area_km2": 2166086.0, + "land_area_km2": 2166086.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 . Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 17, + "country": "Saudi Arabia", + "total_area_km2": 2149690.0, + "land_area_km2": 2149690.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook.|name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 18, + "country": "Mexico", + "total_area_km2": 1964375.0, + "land_area_km2": 1943950.0, + "inland_water_km2": 20425.0, + "pct_water": "1.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 19, + "country": "Indonesia", + "total_area_km2": 1904569.0, + "land_area_km2": 1811569.0, + "inland_water_km2": 93000.0, + "pct_water": "4.9", + "notes": "Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 20, + "country": "Sudan", + "total_area_km2": 1878000.0, + "land_area_km2": 1868000.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10010.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 21, + "country": "Libya", + "total_area_km2": 1759540.0, + "land_area_km2": 1759540.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 22, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 1709400.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 23, + "country": "Iran", + "total_area_km2": 1648195.0, + "land_area_km2": 1622500.0, + "inland_water_km2": 25695.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA The UN lists a figure of 1,628,750 , which refers to land area only." + }, + { + "rank": 24, + "country": "Marie Byrd Land (Unclaimed)", + "total_area_km2": 1610400.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 25, + "country": "Mongolia", + "total_area_km2": 1564116.0, + "land_area_km2": 1557507.0, + "inland_water_km2": 6609.0, + "pct_water": "0.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 26, + "country": "(Argentina)", + "total_area_km2": 1461597.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "Department of Tierra del Fuego" + }, + { + "rank": 27, + "country": "Peru", + "total_area_km2": 1285216.0, + "land_area_km2": 1279996.0, + "inland_water_km2": 5220.0, + "pct_water": "0.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 28, + "country": "Chad", + "total_area_km2": 1284000.0, + "land_area_km2": 1259200.0, + "inland_water_km2": 24800.0, + "pct_water": "1.9", + "notes": "Largest landlocked country in Africa." + }, + { + "rank": 29, + "country": "Niger", + "total_area_km2": 1267000.0, + "land_area_km2": 1266700.0, + "inland_water_km2": 300.0, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 30, + "country": "Chilean Antarctic Territory (Chile)", + "total_area_km2": 1250268.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Commune of Antártica, in the Magallanes Region" + }, + { + "rank": 31, + "country": "Angola", + "total_area_km2": 1246700.0, + "land_area_km2": 1246700.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 32, + "country": "Mali", + "total_area_km2": 1240192.0, + "land_area_km2": 1220190.0, + "inland_water_km2": 20000.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 33, + "country": "South Africa", + "total_area_km2": 1219090.0, + "land_area_km2": 1214470.0, + "inland_water_km2": 4620.0, + "pct_water": "0.4", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 34, + "country": "Colombia", + "total_area_km2": 1138910.0, + "land_area_km2": 1038700.0, + "inland_water_km2": 100210.0, + "pct_water": "8.8", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 35, + "country": "Ethiopia", + "total_area_km2": 1104300.0, + "land_area_km2": 1096570.0, + "inland_water_km2": 7730.0, + "pct_water": "0.7", + "notes": "Excludes the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 36, + "country": "Bolivia", + "total_area_km2": 1098581.0, + "land_area_km2": 1083300.0, + "inland_water_km2": 15280.0, + "pct_water": "1.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 37, + "country": "Mauritania", + "total_area_km2": 1030700.0, + "land_area_km2": 1030700.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 38, + "country": "Egypt", + "total_area_km2": 1001450.0, + "land_area_km2": 995450.0, + "inland_water_km2": 6000.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa. Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 39, + "country": "Tanzania", + "total_area_km2": 947303.0, + "land_area_km2": 885800.0, + "inland_water_km2": 61500.0, + "pct_water": "6.5", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 40, + "country": "Nigeria", + "total_area_km2": 923768.0, + "land_area_km2": 910770.0, + "inland_water_km2": 13000.0, + "pct_water": "1.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 41, + "country": "Venezuela", + "total_area_km2": 912050.0, + "land_area_km2": 882050.0, + "inland_water_km2": 30000.0, + "pct_water": "3.3", + "notes": "Excludes claims in Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 42, + "country": "Pakistan", + "total_area_km2": 882363.0, + "land_area_km2": 857143.0, + "inland_water_km2": 25220.0, + "pct_water": "2.9", + "notes": "Data from the CIA and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 ), assumed to be land." + }, + { + "rank": 43, + "country": "Namibia", + "total_area_km2": 824292.0, + "land_area_km2": 823290.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1002.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 44, + "country": "Mozambique", + "total_area_km2": 799380.0, + "land_area_km2": 786380.0, + "inland_water_km2": 13000.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 45, + "country": "Turkey", + "total_area_km2": 783562.0, + "land_area_km2": 769632.0, + "inland_water_km2": 13930.0, + "pct_water": "1.8", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe." + }, + { + "rank": 46, + "country": "Chile", + "total_area_km2": 756102.0, + "land_area_km2": 743812.0, + "inland_water_km2": 12290.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "Excludes claims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 47, + "country": "Zambia", + "total_area_km2": 752612.0, + "land_area_km2": 743390.0, + "inland_water_km2": 9220.0, + "pct_water": "1.2", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 48, + "country": "Myanmar", + "total_area_km2": 676578.0, + "land_area_km2": 653508.0, + "inland_water_km2": 23070.0, + "pct_water": "3.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 49, + "country": "Afghanistan", + "total_area_km2": 652864.0, + "land_area_km2": 652230.0, + "inland_water_km2": 630.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 50, + "country": "South Sudan", + "total_area_km2": 644329.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "Figure is from the CIA The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 and a land area of only 631,930 . Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 and 658,842 ." + }, + { + "rank": 51, + "country": "France", + "total_area_km2": 643801.0, + "land_area_km2": 640427.0, + "inland_water_km2": 3374.0, + "pct_water": "0.5", + "notes": "Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia, the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island). The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 . Largest country in the European Union." + }, + { + "rank": 52, + "country": "Somalia", + "total_area_km2": 637657.0, + "land_area_km2": 627340.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10320.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "Includes Somaliland." + }, + { + "rank": 53, + "country": "Central African Republic", + "total_area_km2": 622984.0, + "land_area_km2": 622984.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 54, + "country": "Ukraine", + "total_area_km2": 603550.0, + "land_area_km2": 579330.0, + "inland_water_km2": 24220.0, + "pct_water": "4.0", + "notes": "Includes Crimea (26,945 ) and other territories annexed by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. 115,440 or 19% occupied by the Russian Federation as of 22 July 2025." + }, + { + "rank": 55, + "country": "Madagascar", + "total_area_km2": 587041.0, + "land_area_km2": 581540.0, + "inland_water_km2": 5501.0, + "pct_water": "0.9", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 56, + "country": "Botswana", + "total_area_km2": 582000.0, + "land_area_km2": 566730.0, + "inland_water_km2": 15000.0, + "pct_water": "2.6", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 57, + "country": "Kenya", + "total_area_km2": 580367.0, + "land_area_km2": 569140.0, + "inland_water_km2": 11227.0, + "pct_water": "1.9", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 58, + "country": "(metropolitan)", + "total_area_km2": 551500.0, + "land_area_km2": 549970.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1530.0, + "pct_water": "0.3", + "notes": "Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 59, + "country": "Thailand", + "total_area_km2": 513120.0, + "land_area_km2": 510890.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2230.0, + "pct_water": "0.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 60, + "country": "Spain", + "total_area_km2": 505370.0, + "land_area_km2": 498980.0, + "inland_water_km2": 6390.0, + "pct_water": "1.3", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 61, + "country": "Turkmenistan", + "total_area_km2": 488100.0, + "land_area_km2": 469930.0, + "inland_water_km2": 18170.0, + "pct_water": "3.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 62, + "country": "Cameroon", + "total_area_km2": 475650.0, + "land_area_km2": 472710.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2730.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 63, + "country": "Papua New Guinea", + "total_area_km2": 462840.0, + "land_area_km2": 452860.0, + "inland_water_km2": 9980.0, + "pct_water": "2.2", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 64, + "country": "Yemen", + "total_area_km2": 455503.0, + "land_area_km2": 455503.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Figure is from Yemen's Ministry of Water and Environment. May not include territory ceded by Saudi Arabia in the Jeddah Treaty due to the Saudi–Yemen barrier. The CIA World Factbook gives a much larger figure of 527,968 ." + }, + { + "rank": 65, + "country": "Sweden", + "total_area_km2": 450295.0, + "land_area_km2": 407284.0, + "inland_water_km2": 40142.0, + "pct_water": "9.0", + "notes": "Data by the World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 66, + "country": "Ross Dependency flag (unofficial)|23px|border Ross Dependency (New Zealand)", + "total_area_km2": 450000.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 67, + "country": "Uzbekistan", + "total_area_km2": 447400.0, + "land_area_km2": 425400.0, + "inland_water_km2": 22000.0, + "pct_water": "4.9", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 68, + "country": "Morocco", + "total_area_km2": 446550.0, + "land_area_km2": 446300.0, + "inland_water_km2": 250.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 and the rank would be #39." + }, + { + "rank": 69, + "country": "Iraq", + "total_area_km2": 438317.0, + "land_area_km2": 437367.0, + "inland_water_km2": 950.0, + "pct_water": "0.2", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 435,052 excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan." + }, + { + "rank": 70, + "country": "Paraguay", + "total_area_km2": 406752.0, + "land_area_km2": 397300.0, + "inland_water_km2": 9452.0, + "pct_water": "2.3", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 71, + "country": "Zimbabwe", + "total_area_km2": 390757.0, + "land_area_km2": 386850.0, + "inland_water_km2": 3910.0, + "pct_water": "1.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 72, + "country": "Norway", + "total_area_km2": 386224.0, + "land_area_km2": 366704.0, + "inland_water_km2": 19520.0, + "pct_water": "5.1", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land." + }, + { + "rank": 73, + "country": "Japan", + "total_area_km2": 377915.0, + "land_area_km2": 364485.0, + "inland_water_km2": 13430.0, + "pct_water": "3.6", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan gives a total of 377,975 ." + }, + { + "rank": 74, + "country": "Germany", + "total_area_km2": 357581.0, + "land_area_km2": 349390.0, + "inland_water_km2": 7860.0, + "pct_water": "2.2", + "notes": "Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 and East Germany was 108,333 ." + }, + { + "rank": 75, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": 351000.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Province of French Southern and Antarctic Lands" + }, + { + "rank": 76, + "country": "Republic of the Congo", + "total_area_km2": 342000.0, + "land_area_km2": 341500.0, + "inland_water_km2": 500.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 77, + "country": "Finland", + "total_area_km2": 338145.0, + "land_area_km2": 303815.0, + "inland_water_km2": 34330.0, + "pct_water": "10.2", + "notes": "Includes Åland (1,552 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 78, + "country": "Vietnam", + "total_area_km2": 331340.0, + "land_area_km2": 313429.0, + "inland_water_km2": 17801.0, + "pct_water": "5.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 79, + "country": "Malaysia", + "total_area_km2": 330621.0, + "land_area_km2": 329432.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1190.0, + "pct_water": "0.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 80, + "country": "(mainland)", + "total_area_km2": 323802.0, + "land_area_km2": 304282.0, + "inland_water_km2": 19520.0, + "pct_water": "6.0", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excluding Bouvet Island (49 ), Jan Mayen (377 ), and Svalbard (62,045 ), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 ) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 )." + }, + { + "rank": 81, + "country": "Ivory Coast", + "total_area_km2": 322462.0, + "land_area_km2": 318000.0, + "inland_water_km2": 4460.0, + "pct_water": "1.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 82, + "country": "Poland", + "total_area_km2": 312685.0, + "land_area_km2": 304255.0, + "inland_water_km2": 8430.0, + "pct_water": "3.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 83, + "country": "Oman", + "total_area_km2": 309500.0, + "land_area_km2": 309500.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 84, + "country": "Italy", + "total_area_km2": 302068.0, + "land_area_km2": 295717.0, + "inland_water_km2": 6350.0, + "pct_water": "2.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 85, + "country": "Philippines", + "total_area_km2": 300000.0, + "land_area_km2": 298170.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1830.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "The UN and CIA agree on the figure of exactly 300 thousand , but some academic sources give a much higher total of 343,448 ." + }, + { + "rank": 86, + "country": "Ecuador", + "total_area_km2": 283561.0, + "land_area_km2": 276841.0, + "inland_water_km2": 6720.0, + "pct_water": "2.4", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook, which includes the Galápagos Islands (7,880 ). UN figures give a total of 257,215 ." + }, + { + "rank": 87, + "country": "Burkina Faso", + "total_area_km2": 274200.0, + "land_area_km2": 273800.0, + "inland_water_km2": 400.0, + "pct_water": "0.2", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 88, + "country": "New Zealand", + "total_area_km2": 268838.0, + "land_area_km2": 264537.0, + "inland_water_km2": 4301.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency." + }, + { + "rank": 89, + "country": "Gabon", + "total_area_km2": 267668.0, + "land_area_km2": 257670.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10000.0, + "pct_water": "3.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 90, + "country": "(disputed)", + "total_area_km2": 266000.0, + "land_area_km2": 266000.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 91, + "country": "Guinea", + "total_area_km2": 245857.0, + "land_area_km2": 245717.0, + "inland_water_km2": 140.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 92, + "country": "United Kingdom", + "total_area_km2": 244376.0, + "land_area_km2": 242741.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1635.0, + "pct_water": "0.7", + "notes": "Data is from the UK Office for National Statistics as supplied to the UN. Excludes the three Crown Dependencies (768 ) and the 14 British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 ), each shown separately." + }, + { + "rank": 93, + "country": "Uganda", + "total_area_km2": 241550.0, + "land_area_km2": 200520.0, + "inland_water_km2": 41030.0, + "pct_water": "17.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 94, + "country": "Ghana", + "total_area_km2": 238537.0, + "land_area_km2": 227533.0, + "inland_water_km2": 11000.0, + "pct_water": "4.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 95, + "country": "Romania", + "total_area_km2": 238398.0, + "land_area_km2": 230080.0, + "inland_water_km2": 8320.0, + "pct_water": "3.5", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 96, + "country": "Laos", + "total_area_km2": 236800.0, + "land_area_km2": 230800.0, + "inland_water_km2": 6000.0, + "pct_water": "2.5", + "notes": "Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia." + }, + { + "rank": 97, + "country": "Guyana", + "total_area_km2": 214969.0, + "land_area_km2": 196850.0, + "inland_water_km2": 18120.0, + "pct_water": "8.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 98, + "country": "Belarus", + "total_area_km2": 207600.0, + "land_area_km2": 202900.0, + "inland_water_km2": 4700.0, + "pct_water": "2.3", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest landlocked country in Europe." + }, + { + "rank": 99, + "country": "Kyrgyzstan", + "total_area_km2": 199949.0, + "land_area_km2": 191800.0, + "inland_water_km2": 8150.0, + "pct_water": "4.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 100, + "country": "Senegal", + "total_area_km2": 196712.0, + "land_area_km2": 192530.0, + "inland_water_km2": 4180.0, + "pct_water": "2.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 101, + "country": "Syria", + "total_area_km2": 185180.0, + "land_area_km2": 183630.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1550.0, + "pct_water": "0.8", + "notes": "Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 ) occupied by Israel." + }, + { + "rank": 102, + "country": "Cambodia", + "total_area_km2": 181035.0, + "land_area_km2": 176520.0, + "inland_water_km2": 4520.0, + "pct_water": "2.5", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 103, + "country": "Somaliland", + "total_area_km2": 177000.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia." + }, + { + "rank": 104, + "country": "Uruguay", + "total_area_km2": 176215.0, + "land_area_km2": 175015.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1200.0, + "pct_water": "0.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 105, + "country": "Suriname", + "total_area_km2": 163820.0, + "land_area_km2": 156000.0, + "inland_water_km2": 7820.0, + "pct_water": "4.8", + "notes": "Smallest country in South America." + }, + { + "rank": 106, + "country": "Tunisia", + "total_area_km2": 163610.0, + "land_area_km2": 155360.0, + "inland_water_km2": 8250.0, + "pct_water": "5.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 107, + "country": "Bangladesh", + "total_area_km2": 148460.0, + "land_area_km2": 130170.0, + "inland_water_km2": 18290.0, + "pct_water": "12.3", + "notes": "Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 ." + }, + { + "rank": 108, + "country": "Nepal", + "total_area_km2": 147181.0, + "land_area_km2": 143350.0, + "inland_water_km2": 3830.0, + "pct_water": "2.6", + "notes": "The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 , which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration." + }, + { + "rank": 109, + "country": "Tajikistan", + "total_area_km2": 144100.0, + "land_area_km2": 141510.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2590.0, + "pct_water": "1.8", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 110, + "country": "England", + "total_area_km2": 132932.0, + "land_area_km2": 130310.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2622.0, + "pct_water": "2.0", + "notes": "England is a constituent country of the UK." + }, + { + "rank": 111, + "country": "Greece", + "total_area_km2": 131957.0, + "land_area_km2": 128900.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1310.0, + "pct_water": "2.3", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 112, + "country": "Nicaragua", + "total_area_km2": 130373.0, + "land_area_km2": 120340.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10030.0, + "pct_water": "7.7", + "notes": "Largest country in Central America." + }, + { + "rank": 113, + "country": "North Korea", + "total_area_km2": 120538.0, + "land_area_km2": 120410.0, + "inland_water_km2": 130.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "Excludes claim on South Korea." + }, + { + "rank": 114, + "country": "Malawi", + "total_area_km2": 118484.0, + "land_area_km2": 94080.0, + "inland_water_km2": 24404.0, + "pct_water": "20.6", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions." + }, + { + "rank": 115, + "country": "Eritrea", + "total_area_km2": 117600.0, + "land_area_km2": 101000.0, + "inland_water_km2": 16600.0, + "pct_water": "14.1", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 and 589 , respectively." + }, + { + "rank": 116, + "country": "Benin", + "total_area_km2": 114763.0, + "land_area_km2": 112760.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2000.0, + "pct_water": "1.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 117, + "country": "Honduras", + "total_area_km2": 112492.0, + "land_area_km2": 111890.0, + "inland_water_km2": 600.0, + "pct_water": "0.5", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 118, + "country": "Liberia", + "total_area_km2": 111369.0, + "land_area_km2": 96320.0, + "inland_water_km2": 15049.0, + "pct_water": "13.5", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 119, + "country": "Bulgaria", + "total_area_km2": 110879.0, + "land_area_km2": 108489.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2390.0, + "pct_water": "2.2", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans." + }, + { + "rank": 120, + "country": "Cuba", + "total_area_km2": 109884.0, + "land_area_km2": 109884.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Largest country in the West Indies. Official area." + }, + { + "rank": 121, + "country": "Guatemala", + "total_area_km2": 108889.0, + "land_area_km2": 107160.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1730.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 122, + "country": "Iceland", + "total_area_km2": 103000.0, + "land_area_km2": 100830.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2170.0, + "pct_water": "2.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 123, + "country": "South Korea", + "total_area_km2": 100432.0, + "land_area_km2": 97600.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2800.0, + "pct_water": "2.8", + "notes": "Excludes claim on North Korea." + }, + { + "rank": 124, + "country": "Hungary", + "total_area_km2": 93025.0, + "land_area_km2": 91260.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1770.0, + "pct_water": "1.9", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 125, + "country": "Portugal", + "total_area_km2": 92090.0, + "land_area_km2": 91470.0, + "inland_water_km2": 620.0, + "pct_water": "0.45", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 126, + "country": "Jordan", + "total_area_km2": 89318.0, + "land_area_km2": 88794.0, + "inland_water_km2": 524.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 127, + "country": "Serbia", + "total_area_km2": 88499.0, + "land_area_km2": 88499.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Figures are official and include Serbia's claim on Kosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as \"provisional\" and \"land area\". The UN FAO estimates some 900 of water area. The CIA World Factbook gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 ) and Kosovo (10,877 )." + }, + { + "rank": 128, + "country": "Azerbaijan", + "total_area_km2": 86600.0, + "land_area_km2": 82650.0, + "inland_water_km2": 3950.0, + "pct_water": "4.6", + "notes": "Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe." + }, + { + "rank": 129, + "country": "Austria", + "total_area_km2": 83878.0, + "land_area_km2": 82520.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1359.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 130, + "country": "United Arab Emirates", + "total_area_km2": 83600.0, + "land_area_km2": 82880.0, + "inland_water_km2": 720.0, + "pct_water": "0.9", + "notes": "Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 of \"territorial water\". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 of land and no water." + }, + { + "rank": 131, + "country": "Scotland", + "total_area_km2": 80231.0, + "land_area_km2": 77901.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2330.0, + "pct_water": "2.9", + "notes": "Scotland is a constituent country of the UK." + }, + { + "rank": 132, + "country": "Czech Republic", + "total_area_km2": 78871.0, + "land_area_km2": 77187.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1684.0, + "pct_water": "2.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 133, + "country": "Panama", + "total_area_km2": 75320.0, + "land_area_km2": 74180.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1143.0, + "pct_water": "1.5", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 134, + "country": "Sierra Leone", + "total_area_km2": 72300.0, + "land_area_km2": 72180.0, + "inland_water_km2": 120.0, + "pct_water": "0.2", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 135, + "country": "Ireland", + "total_area_km2": 70273.0, + "land_area_km2": 68883.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1390.0, + "pct_water": "2.0", + "notes": "The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 ." + }, + { + "rank": 136, + "country": "Georgia", + "total_area_km2": 69700.0, + "land_area_km2": 69490.0, + "inland_water_km2": 210.0, + "pct_water": "0.3", + "notes": "Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. The figure shown includes Abkhazia (8,665 ) and South Ossetia (3,900 ), both de facto independent from Georgia." + }, + { + "rank": 137, + "country": "Sri Lanka", + "total_area_km2": 67240.0, + "land_area_km2": 61860.0, + "inland_water_km2": 3750.0, + "pct_water": "5.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 138, + "country": "Lithuania", + "total_area_km2": 65286.0, + "land_area_km2": 62610.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2680.0, + "pct_water": "4.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 139, + "country": "Latvia", + "total_area_km2": 64594.0, + "land_area_km2": 62230.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2370.0, + "pct_water": "3.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 140, + "country": "(Norway)", + "total_area_km2": 62045.0, + "land_area_km2": 62045.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 . The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 141, + "country": "Togo", + "total_area_km2": 56785.0, + "land_area_km2": 54390.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2400.0, + "pct_water": "4.2", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 142, + "country": "Croatia", + "total_area_km2": 56594.0, + "land_area_km2": 55974.0, + "inland_water_km2": 620.0, + "pct_water": "1.1", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 143, + "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", + "total_area_km2": 51209.0, + "land_area_km2": 51200.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 144, + "country": "Costa Rica", + "total_area_km2": 51180.0, + "land_area_km2": 51140.0, + "inland_water_km2": 40.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 145, + "country": "Slovakia", + "total_area_km2": 49035.0, + "land_area_km2": 48080.0, + "inland_water_km2": 950.0, + "pct_water": "1.9", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 146, + "country": "Dominican Republic", + "total_area_km2": 48670.0, + "land_area_km2": 48320.0, + "inland_water_km2": 350.0, + "pct_water": "0.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 147, + "country": "Estonia", + "total_area_km2": 45339.0, + "land_area_km2": 42388.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2840.0, + "pct_water": "6.3", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 148, + "country": "Denmark", + "total_area_km2": 42947.0, + "land_area_km2": 42434.0, + "inland_water_km2": 660.0, + "pct_water": "1.5", + "notes": "Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately." + }, + { + "rank": 149, + "country": "Netherlands", + "total_area_km2": 41865.0, + "land_area_km2": 33893.0, + "inland_water_km2": 7650.0, + "pct_water": "19.0", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook and are for Netherlands proper, which includes the Caribbean Netherlands. May include coastal water. Excludes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. The Kingdom of the Netherlands totals to 42,201 ." + }, + { + "rank": 150, + "country": "Switzerland", + "total_area_km2": 41291.0, + "land_area_km2": 39510.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1781.0, + "pct_water": "4.3", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 151, + "country": "Bhutan", + "total_area_km2": 38394.0, + "land_area_km2": 38140.0, + "inland_water_km2": 250.0, + "pct_water": "0.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 152, + "country": "Guinea-Bissau", + "total_area_km2": 36125.0, + "land_area_km2": 28120.0, + "inland_water_km2": 8010.0, + "pct_water": "22.2", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 153, + "country": "Taiwan", + "total_area_km2": 35980.0, + "land_area_km2": 32260.0, + "inland_water_km2": 3720.0, + "pct_water": "10.3", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excludes claim on mainland China. Taiwan's official figure is 36,197 of land area." + }, + { + "rank": 154, + "country": "Moldova", + "total_area_km2": 33847.0, + "land_area_km2": 32970.0, + "inland_water_km2": 880.0, + "pct_water": "2.6", + "notes": "The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 ), which is de facto independent from Moldova." + }, + { + "rank": 155, + "country": "Belgium", + "total_area_km2": 30528.0, + "land_area_km2": 30280.0, + "inland_water_km2": 250.0, + "pct_water": "0.8", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 156, + "country": "Lesotho", + "total_area_km2": 30355.0, + "land_area_km2": 30355.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 157, + "country": "Armenia", + "total_area_km2": 29743.0, + "land_area_km2": 28470.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1270.0, + "pct_water": "4.3", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 158, + "country": "Solomon Islands", + "total_area_km2": 28896.0, + "land_area_km2": 27990.0, + "inland_water_km2": 910.0, + "pct_water": "3.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 159, + "country": "Albania", + "total_area_km2": 28748.0, + "land_area_km2": 27400.0, + "inland_water_km2": 330.0, + "pct_water": "1.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 160, + "country": "Equatorial Guinea", + "total_area_km2": 28051.0, + "land_area_km2": 28051.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 161, + "country": "Burundi", + "total_area_km2": 27834.0, + "land_area_km2": 25680.0, + "inland_water_km2": 2150.0, + "pct_water": "7.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 162, + "country": "Haiti", + "total_area_km2": 27750.0, + "land_area_km2": 27560.0, + "inland_water_km2": 190.0, + "pct_water": "0.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 163, + "country": "Rwanda", + "total_area_km2": 26338.0, + "land_area_km2": 24670.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1670.0, + "pct_water": "6.3", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 164, + "country": "North Macedonia", + "total_area_km2": 25713.0, + "land_area_km2": 25220.0, + "inland_water_km2": 490.0, + "pct_water": "1.9", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 165, + "country": "Djibouti", + "total_area_km2": 23200.0, + "land_area_km2": 23180.0, + "inland_water_km2": 20.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 166, + "country": "Belize", + "total_area_km2": 22965.0, + "land_area_km2": 22810.0, + "inland_water_km2": 160.0, + "pct_water": "0.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 167, + "country": "Israel", + "total_area_km2": 21937.0, + "land_area_km2": 21497.0, + "inland_water_km2": 440.0, + "pct_water": "2.1", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 includes the Golan Heights (1,200 ) and East Jerusalem (70 ), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel." + }, + { + "rank": 168, + "country": "Wales", + "total_area_km2": 21218.0, + "land_area_km2": 20737.0, + "inland_water_km2": 481.0, + "pct_water": "2.3", + "notes": "Wales is a constituent country of the UK." + }, + { + "rank": 169, + "country": "El Salvador", + "total_area_km2": 21041.0, + "land_area_km2": 20720.0, + "inland_water_km2": 320.0, + "pct_water": "1.5", + "notes": "Smallest country on the American continent." + }, + { + "rank": 170, + "country": "Slovenia", + "total_area_km2": 20273.0, + "land_area_km2": 20151.0, + "inland_water_km2": 122.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 171, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": 18575.0, + "land_area_km2": 18275.0, + "inland_water_km2": 300.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 172, + "country": "Fiji", + "total_area_km2": 18272.0, + "land_area_km2": 18272.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 173, + "country": "Kuwait", + "total_area_km2": 17818.0, + "land_area_km2": 17818.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 174, + "country": "Eswatini", + "total_area_km2": 17363.0, + "land_area_km2": 17200.0, + "inland_water_km2": 160.0, + "pct_water": "0.9", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 175, + "country": "Timor-Leste", + "total_area_km2": 14874.0, + "land_area_km2": 14874.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 176, + "country": "Northern Ireland", + "total_area_km2": 14330.0, + "land_area_km2": 13547.0, + "inland_water_km2": 783.0, + "pct_water": "5.5", + "notes": "Northern Ireland is a constituent country of the UK." + }, + { + "rank": 177, + "country": "Montenegro", + "total_area_km2": 13888.0, + "land_area_km2": 13450.0, + "inland_water_km2": 438.0, + "pct_water": "3.2", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 178, + "country": "Bahamas", + "total_area_km2": 13880.0, + "land_area_km2": 10010.0, + "inland_water_km2": 3870.0, + "pct_water": "27.8", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 179, + "country": "Vanuatu", + "total_area_km2": 12189.0, + "land_area_km2": 12189.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 180, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 12173.0, + "land_area_km2": 12173.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 181, + "country": "Qatar", + "total_area_km2": 11586.0, + "land_area_km2": 11586.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 182, + "country": "data-sort-value=Gambia|", + "total_area_km2": 11295.0, + "land_area_km2": 10120.0, + "inland_water_km2": 1180.0, + "pct_water": "10.4", + "notes": "Smallest country in continental Africa." + }, + { + "rank": 183, + "country": "Jamaica", + "total_area_km2": 10991.0, + "land_area_km2": 10830.0, + "inland_water_km2": 160.0, + "pct_water": "1.5", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 184, + "country": "Kosovo", + "total_area_km2": 10887.0, + "land_area_km2": 10887.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 185, + "country": "Lebanon", + "total_area_km2": 10452.0, + "land_area_km2": 10230.0, + "inland_water_km2": 220.0, + "pct_water": "2.1", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 186, + "country": "Cyprus", + "total_area_km2": 9251.0, + "land_area_km2": 9241.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10.0, + "pct_water": "0.1", + "notes": "Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 ), the UN buffer zone (346 ) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 )." + }, + { + "rank": 187, + "country": "(US)", + "total_area_km2": 9100.0, + "land_area_km2": 8868.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "2.5", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 188, + "country": "Abkhazia", + "total_area_km2": 8665.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition." + }, + { + "rank": 189, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": 7747.0, + "land_area_km2": 7668.0, + "inland_water_km2": 80.0, + "pct_water": "1.0", + "notes": "Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 190, + "country": "Palestine", + "total_area_km2": 6020.0, + "land_area_km2": 6025.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "The CIA World Factbook gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 and 360 respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus. The UN source differs by 200 and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank." + }, + { + "rank": 191, + "country": "Brunei", + "total_area_km2": 5765.0, + "land_area_km2": 5270.0, + "inland_water_km2": 500.0, + "pct_water": "8.7", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 192, + "country": "Trinidad and Tobago", + "total_area_km2": 5127.0, + "land_area_km2": 5131.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 193, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": 4167.0, + "land_area_km2": 3827.0, + "inland_water_km2": 340.0, + "pct_water": "8.2", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 194, + "country": "Transnistria", + "total_area_km2": 4163.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition" + }, + { + "rank": 195, + "country": "Cape Verde", + "total_area_km2": 4033.0, + "land_area_km2": 4033.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 196, + "country": "(UK)}}", + "total_area_km2": 3903.0, + "land_area_km2": 3903.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 197, + "country": "South Ossetia", + "total_area_km2": 3900.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia." + }, + { + "rank": 198, + "country": "Northern Cyprus", + "total_area_km2": 3355.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown, while an official brochure gives 3,248 . Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey." + }, + { + "rank": 199, + "country": "Samoa", + "total_area_km2": 2842.0, + "land_area_km2": 2780.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10.0, + "pct_water": "0.4", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 200, + "country": "Luxembourg", + "total_area_km2": 2586.0, + "land_area_km2": 2574.0, + "inland_water_km2": 16.0, + "pct_water": "0.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 201, + "country": "Mauritius", + "total_area_km2": 2096.0, + "land_area_km2": 2086.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10.0, + "pct_water": "0.5", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 1,969 excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos)." + }, + { + "rank": 202, + "country": "Comoros", + "total_area_km2": 1861.0, + "land_area_km2": 1861.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 , which includes Mayotte (374 ), an overseas department and region of France." + }, + { + "rank": 203, + "country": "(Finland)", + "total_area_km2": 1581.0, + "land_area_km2": 1553.0, + "inland_water_km2": 28.0, + "pct_water": "1.8", + "notes": "Åland is an autonomous region of Finland, and thus is a part of the European Union." + }, + { + "rank": 204, + "country": "(Denmark)", + "total_area_km2": 1393.0, + "land_area_km2": 1393.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 205, + "country": "(China)", + "total_area_km2": 1114.0, + "land_area_km2": 1050.0, + "inland_water_km2": 60.0, + "pct_water": "5.4", + "notes": "UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include \"sea area\" of 1,640 ." + }, + { + "rank": 206, + "country": "São Tomé and Príncipe", + "total_area_km2": 964.0, + "land_area_km2": 964.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 207, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 948.0, + "land_area_km2": 948.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 208, + "country": "Kiribati", + "total_area_km2": 811.0, + "land_area_km2": 811.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 726 excludes 84 of uninhabited islands." + }, + { + "rank": 209, + "country": "Bahrain", + "total_area_km2": 778.0, + "land_area_km2": 778.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Bahrain's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 780 during the 2010s and 2020s. The CIA World Factbook reports a figure of 760 excluding territorial waters," + }, + { + "rank": 210, + "country": "Dominica", + "total_area_km2": 750.0, + "land_area_km2": 750.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 211, + "country": "Tonga", + "total_area_km2": 747.0, + "land_area_km2": 720.0, + "inland_water_km2": 30.0, + "pct_water": "4.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 212, + "country": "Singapore", + "total_area_km2": 745.0, + "land_area_km2": 735.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10.0, + "pct_water": "1.4", + "notes": "Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Singapore's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 770 during the 2010s and 2020s. The most recent figures are sourced from the Singapore Department of Statistics, which operates under the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of Singapore." + }, + { + "rank": 213, + "country": "Micronesia", + "total_area_km2": 702.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 214, + "country": "Saint Lucia", + "total_area_km2": 616.0, + "land_area_km2": 610.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10.0, + "pct_water": "1.6", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 215, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 572.0, + "land_area_km2": 570.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 216, + "country": "(US)", + "total_area_km2": 541.0, + "land_area_km2": 540.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 217, + "country": "Andorra", + "total_area_km2": 468.0, + "land_area_km2": 468.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "European microstate." + }, + { + "rank": 218, + "country": "Palau", + "total_area_km2": 459.0, + "land_area_km2": 459.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 219, + "country": "(US)", + "total_area_km2": 457.0, + "land_area_km2": 457.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 220, + "country": "Seychelles", + "total_area_km2": 457.0, + "land_area_km2": 457.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Smallest country in Africa." + }, + { + "rank": 221, + "country": "(Netherlands)", + "total_area_km2": 444.0, + "land_area_km2": 444.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Data are from official statistics. |name=\"neth\"" + }, + { + "rank": 222, + "country": "Antigua and Barbuda", + "total_area_km2": 442.0, + "land_area_km2": 442.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 223, + "country": "Barbados", + "total_area_km2": 431.0, + "land_area_km2": 431.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 224, + "country": "(Australia)", + "total_area_km2": 412.0, + "land_area_km2": 412.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 225, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 394.0, + "land_area_km2": 394.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Comprising Saint Helena (122 ), Ascension Island (88 ), and Tristan da Cunha (184 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook." + }, + { + "rank": 226, + "country": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", + "total_area_km2": 389.0, + "land_area_km2": 389.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 227, + "country": "(Norway)", + "total_area_km2": 377.0, + "land_area_km2": 377.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 228, + "country": "(US)", + "total_area_km2": 347.0, + "land_area_km2": 347.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 229, + "country": "Grenada", + "total_area_km2": 345.0, + "land_area_km2": 340.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 230, + "country": "Malta", + "total_area_km2": 315.0, + "land_area_km2": 315.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "European microstate. Smallest European Union member state." + }, + { + "rank": 231, + "country": "Maldives", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Smallest country in Asia." + }, + { + "rank": 232, + "country": "(Netherlands)", + "total_area_km2": 288.0, + "land_area_km2": 288.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"neth\"" + }, + { + "rank": 233, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 264.0, + "land_area_km2": 264.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 234, + "country": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", + "total_area_km2": 261.0, + "land_area_km2": 261.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere." + }, + { + "rank": 235, + "country": "Niue", + "total_area_km2": 260.0, + "land_area_km2": 260.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition" + }, + { + "rank": 236, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 254.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "Comprises Akrotiri ( ) and Dhekelia ( ), together making up 3% of the island of Cyprus." + }, + { + "rank": 237, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": 242.0, + "land_area_km2": 230.0, + "inland_water_km2": 10.0, + "pct_water": "4.2", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 238, + "country": "Cook Islands", + "total_area_km2": 236.0, + "land_area_km2": 236.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition" + }, + { + "rank": 239, + "country": "(US)", + "total_area_km2": 199.0, + "land_area_km2": 199.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 240, + "country": "Marshall Islands", + "total_area_km2": 181.0, + "land_area_km2": 180.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 241, + "country": "(Netherlands)", + "total_area_km2": 180.0, + "land_area_km2": 180.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"neth\"" + }, + { + "rank": 242, + "country": "(Chile)", + "total_area_km2": 163.0, + "land_area_km2": 163.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Various sources give figures between 161 and 166 ." + }, + { + "rank": 243, + "country": "Liechtenstein", + "total_area_km2": 160.0, + "land_area_km2": 160.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "European microstate." + }, + { + "rank": 244, + "country": "(Norway)", + "total_area_km2": 154.0, + "land_area_km2": 0.0, + "inland_water_km2": 0.0, + "pct_water": "0.0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 245, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 151.0, + "land_area_km2": 151.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 246, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": 142.0, + "land_area_km2": 142.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 247, + "country": "(Australia)", + "total_area_km2": 135.0, + "land_area_km2": 135.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 248, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 116.0, + "land_area_km2": 116.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 249, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 103.0, + "land_area_km2": 100.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 250, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 91.0, + "land_area_km2": 91.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 251, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 78.0, + "land_area_km2": 78.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 252, + "country": "San Marino", + "total_area_km2": 61.0, + "land_area_km2": 61.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "European microstate." + }, + { + "rank": 253, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 254, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 54.0, + "land_area_km2": 54.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 255, + "country": "Saint Martin (France)", + "total_area_km2": 53.0, + "land_area_km2": 53.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 256, + "country": "(Norway)", + "total_area_km2": 49.0, + "land_area_km2": 49.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 257, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": 47.0, + "land_area_km2": 47.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island. The UN figure is 5 , and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group." + }, + { + "rank": 258, + "country": "(Australia)", + "total_area_km2": 36.0, + "land_area_km2": 36.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 259, + "country": "(Netherlands)", + "total_area_km2": 34.0, + "land_area_km2": 34.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"neth\"" + }, + { + "rank": 260, + "country": "(US)", + "total_area_km2": 34.0, + "land_area_km2": 34.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Includes CIA figures of Wake Island, Navassa Island and all of the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges. May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land." + }, + { + "rank": 261, + "country": "(China)", + "total_area_km2": 33.0, + "land_area_km2": 33.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 262, + "country": "Tuvalu", + "total_area_km2": 26.0, + "land_area_km2": 26.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 263, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": 22.0, + "land_area_km2": 20.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 264, + "country": "Nauru", + "total_area_km2": 21.0, + "land_area_km2": 20.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Smallest island country, and smallest country that is not a city-state." + }, + { + "rank": 265, + "country": "(Netherlands)", + "total_area_km2": 21.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "name=\"neth\"" + }, + { + "rank": 266, + "country": "Cocos (Keeling) Islands flag|23px|border Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)", + "total_area_km2": 14.0, + "land_area_km2": 14.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 267, + "country": "(Netherlands)", + "total_area_km2": 13.0, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "", + "notes": "name=\"neth\"" + }, + { + "rank": 268, + "country": "(New Zealand)", + "total_area_km2": 12.0, + "land_area_km2": 12.0, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 269, + "country": "(UK)", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "Land figure is official while the CIA states zero water area." + }, + { + "rank": 270, + "country": "(France)", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "66.7", + "notes": "The CIA World Factbook gives a total area of 6 and no water, but Britannica gives a land area of 2 and Coral Reefs has given a water area of 4 ." + }, + { + "rank": 271, + "country": "(Australia)", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "name=\"ciadata\"" + }, + { + "rank": 272, + "country": "(Australia)", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "The CIA World Factbook gives an estimate of less than 3 . The territory comprises many low atolls and reefs, spanning some 780,000 of territorial water." + }, + { + "rank": 273, + "country": "Spratly Islands (disputed)", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "" + }, + { + "rank": 274, + "country": "Monaco", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "European microstate. Smallest United Nations member state." + }, + { + "rank": 275, + "country": "Vatican City", + "total_area_km2": null, + "land_area_km2": null, + "inland_water_km2": null, + "pct_water": "0", + "notes": "European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 in its 1930 edition but corrected it to 0.49 in its 1945–46 edition. However, the figure of 0.44  is widely cited by many sources (e.g. Encyclopedia Britannica) and it is the official figure." + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.md b/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..def33b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/wizard-work/ledger/country-area-2026-10-23.md @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +# Countries and dependencies by area + +Source: Wikipedia, "List of countries and dependencies by area" +Query: MediaWiki Action API -> parse -> wikitext -> first wikitable +Retrieved: 2026-10-23T23:38:27ZZ (UTC) +Rows: 275 + +| Rank | Country | Total area (km2) | Land area (km2) | Inland water (km2) | % water | +|---:|---|---|---|---|---| +| 1 | Russia | 17098246.0 | 16376870.0 | 721380.0 | 4.2 | +| 2 | Antarctica | 14200000.0 | 14200000.0 | None | 0 | +| 3 | Canada | 9984670.0 | 9093507.0 | 891163.0 | 8.9 | +| 4 | | 9326410.0 | 270550.0 | None | Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters. less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters. | +| 5 | | 9147593.0 | 377424.0 | None | Figures are from the U.S. Census and include "inland" water and "Great Lakes" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water. The NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water, but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as "high seas". | +| 6 | Brazil | 8510346.0 | 8460415.0 | 55352.0 | 0.6 | +| 7 | Australia | 7741220.0 | 7682300.0 | 58920.0 | 0.8 | +| 8 | Australian Antarctic Territory (Australia) | 5896500.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +| 9 | India | 3287263.0 | 2973190.0 | 314070.0 | 9.6 | +| 10 | Argentina | 2780400.0 | 2736690.0 | 43710.0 | 1.6 | +| 11 | Kazakhstan | 2724910.0 | 2699700.0 | 25202.0 | 0.9 | +| 12 | (Norway) | 2700000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +| 13 | Algeria | 2381741.0 | 2381741.0 | None | 0 | +| 14 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2344858.0 | 2267048.0 | 77810.0 | 3.3 | +| 15 | Kingdom of Denmark | 2210573.0 | 2209913.0 | 660.0 | 0.0 | +| 16 | (Denmark) | 2166086.0 | 2166086.0 | None | 0 | +| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 2149690.0 | 2149690.0 | None | 0 | +| 18 | Mexico | 1964375.0 | 1943950.0 | 20425.0 | 1.0 | +| 19 | Indonesia | 1904569.0 | 1811569.0 | 93000.0 | 4.9 | +| 20 | Sudan | 1878000.0 | 1868000.0 | 10010.0 | 0.6 | +| 21 | Libya | 1759540.0 | 1759540.0 | None | 0 | +| 22 | (UK) | 1709400.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +| 23 | Iran | 1648195.0 | 1622500.0 | 25695.0 | 1.6 | +| 24 | Marie Byrd Land (Unclaimed) | 1610400.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +| 25 | Mongolia | 1564116.0 | 1557507.0 | 6609.0 | 0.4 | +| 26 | (Argentina) | 1461597.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +| 27 | Peru | 1285216.0 | 1279996.0 | 5220.0 | 0.4 | +| 28 | Chad | 1284000.0 | 1259200.0 | 24800.0 | 1.9 | +| 29 | Niger | 1267000.0 | 1266700.0 | 300.0 | 0 | +| 30 | Chilean Antarctic Territory (Chile) | 1250268.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | +| 31 | Angola | 1246700.0 | 1246700.0 | None | 0 | +| 32 | Mali | 1240192.0 | 1220190.0 | 20000.0 | 1.6 | +| 33 | South Africa | 1219090.0 | 1214470.0 | 4620.0 | 0.4 | +| 34 | Colombia | 1138910.0 | 1038700.0 | 100210.0 | 8.8 | +| 35 | Ethiopia | 1104300.0 | 1096570.0 | 7730.0 | 0.7 | +| 36 | Bolivia | 1098581.0 | 1083300.0 | 15280.0 | 1.4 | +| 37 | Mauritania | 1030700.0 | 1030700.0 | None | 0 | +| 38 | Egypt | 1001450.0 | 995450.0 | 6000.0 | 0.6 | +| 39 | Tanzania | 947303.0 | 885800.0 | 61500.0 | 6.5 | +| 40 | Nigeria | 923768.0 | 910770.0 | 13000.0 | 1.4 | +| 41 | Venezuela | 912050.0 | 882050.0 | 30000.0 | 3.3 | +| 42 | Pakistan | 882363.0 | 857143.0 | 25220.0 | 2.9 | +| 43 | Namibia | 824292.0 | 823290.0 | 1002.0 | 0.1 | +| 44 | Mozambique | 799380.0 | 786380.0 | 13000.0 | 1.6 | +| 45 | Turkey | 783562.0 | 769632.0 | 13930.0 | 1.8 | +| 46 | Chile | 756102.0 | 743812.0 | 12290.0 | 1.6 | +| 47 | Zambia | 752612.0 | 743390.0 | 9220.0 | 1.2 | +| 48 | Myanmar | 676578.0 | 653508.0 | 23070.0 | 3.4 | +| 49 | Afghanistan | 652864.0 | 652230.0 | 630.0 | 0.1 | +| 50 | South Sudan | 644329.0 | None | None | | +| 51 | France | 643801.0 | 640427.0 | 3374.0 | 0.5 | +| 52 | Somalia | 637657.0 | 627340.0 | 10320.0 | 1.6 | +| 53 | Central African Republic | 622984.0 | 622984.0 | None | 0 | +| 54 | Ukraine | 603550.0 | 579330.0 | 24220.0 | 4.0 | +| 55 | Madagascar | 587041.0 | 581540.0 | 5501.0 | 0.9 | +| 56 | Botswana | 582000.0 | 566730.0 | 15000.0 | 2.6 | +| 57 | Kenya | 580367.0 | 569140.0 | 11227.0 | 1.9 | +| 58 | (metropolitan) | 551500.0 | 549970.0 | 1530.0 | 0.3 | +| 59 | Thailand | 513120.0 | 510890.0 | 2230.0 | 0.4 | +| 60 | Spain | 505370.0 | 498980.0 | 6390.0 | 1.3 | +| 61 | Turkmenistan | 488100.0 | 469930.0 | 18170.0 | 3.7 | +| 62 | Cameroon | 475650.0 | 472710.0 | 2730.0 | 0.6 | +| 63 | Papua New Guinea | 462840.0 | 452860.0 | 9980.0 | 2.2 | +| 64 | Yemen | 455503.0 | 455503.0 | None | 0 | +| 65 | Sweden | 450295.0 | 407284.0 | 40142.0 | 9.0 | +| 66 | Ross Dependency flag (unofficial)|23px|border Ross Dependency (New Zealand) | 450000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +| 67 | Uzbekistan | 447400.0 | 425400.0 | 22000.0 | 4.9 | +| 68 | Morocco | 446550.0 | 446300.0 | 250.0 | 0.1 | +| 69 | Iraq | 438317.0 | 437367.0 | 950.0 | 0.2 | +| 70 | Paraguay | 406752.0 | 397300.0 | 9452.0 | 2.3 | +| 71 | Zimbabwe | 390757.0 | 386850.0 | 3910.0 | 1.0 | +| 72 | Norway | 386224.0 | 366704.0 | 19520.0 | 5.1 | +| 73 | Japan | 377915.0 | 364485.0 | 13430.0 | 3.6 | +| 74 | Germany | 357581.0 | 349390.0 | 7860.0 | 2.2 | +| 75 | (France) | 351000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | +| 76 | Republic of the Congo | 342000.0 | 341500.0 | 500.0 | 0.1 | +| 77 | Finland | 338145.0 | 303815.0 | 34330.0 | 10.2 | +| 78 | Vietnam | 331340.0 | 313429.0 | 17801.0 | 5.4 | +| 79 | Malaysia | 330621.0 | 329432.0 | 1190.0 | 0.4 | +| 80 | (mainland) | 323802.0 | 304282.0 | 19520.0 | 6.0 | +| 81 | Ivory Coast | 322462.0 | 318000.0 | 4460.0 | 1.4 | +| 82 | Poland | 312685.0 | 304255.0 | 8430.0 | 3.7 | +| 83 | Oman | 309500.0 | 309500.0 | None | 0 | +| 84 | Italy | 302068.0 | 295717.0 | 6350.0 | 2.1 | +| 85 | Philippines | 300000.0 | 298170.0 | 1830.0 | 0.6 | +| 86 | Ecuador | 283561.0 | 276841.0 | 6720.0 | 2.4 | +| 87 | Burkina Faso | 274200.0 | 273800.0 | 400.0 | 0.2 | +| 88 | New Zealand | 268838.0 | 264537.0 | 4301.0 | 1.6 | +| 89 | Gabon | 267668.0 | 257670.0 | 10000.0 | 3.7 | +| 90 | (disputed) | 266000.0 | 266000.0 | None | 0 | +| 91 | Guinea | 245857.0 | 245717.0 | 140.0 | 0.1 | +| 92 | United Kingdom | 244376.0 | 242741.0 | 1635.0 | 0.7 | +| 93 | Uganda | 241550.0 | 200520.0 | 41030.0 | 17.0 | +| 94 | Ghana | 238537.0 | 227533.0 | 11000.0 | 4.6 | +| 95 | Romania | 238398.0 | 230080.0 | 8320.0 | 3.5 | +| 96 | Laos | 236800.0 | 230800.0 | 6000.0 | 2.5 | +| 97 | Guyana | 214969.0 | 196850.0 | 18120.0 | 8.4 | +| 98 | Belarus | 207600.0 | 202900.0 | 4700.0 | 2.3 | +| 99 | Kyrgyzstan | 199949.0 | 191800.0 | 8150.0 | 4.1 | +| 100 | Senegal | 196712.0 | 192530.0 | 4180.0 | 2.1 | +| 101 | Syria | 185180.0 | 183630.0 | 1550.0 | 0.8 | +| 102 | Cambodia | 181035.0 | 176520.0 | 4520.0 | 2.5 | +| 103 | Somaliland | 177000.0 | None | None | | +| 104 | Uruguay | 176215.0 | 175015.0 | 1200.0 | 0.7 | +| 105 | Suriname | 163820.0 | 156000.0 | 7820.0 | 4.8 | +| 106 | Tunisia | 163610.0 | 155360.0 | 8250.0 | 5.0 | +| 107 | Bangladesh | 148460.0 | 130170.0 | 18290.0 | 12.3 | +| 108 | Nepal | 147181.0 | 143350.0 | 3830.0 | 2.6 | +| 109 | Tajikistan | 144100.0 | 141510.0 | 2590.0 | 1.8 | +| 110 | England | 132932.0 | 130310.0 | 2622.0 | 2.0 | +| 111 | Greece | 131957.0 | 128900.0 | 1310.0 | 2.3 | +| 112 | Nicaragua | 130373.0 | 120340.0 | 10030.0 | 7.7 | +| 113 | North Korea | 120538.0 | 120410.0 | 130.0 | 0.1 | +| 114 | Malawi | 118484.0 | 94080.0 | 24404.0 | 20.6 | +| 115 | Eritrea | 117600.0 | 101000.0 | 16600.0 | 14.1 | +| 116 | Benin | 114763.0 | 112760.0 | 2000.0 | 1.7 | +| 117 | Honduras | 112492.0 | 111890.0 | 600.0 | 0.5 | +| 118 | Liberia | 111369.0 | 96320.0 | 15049.0 | 13.5 | +| 119 | Bulgaria | 110879.0 | 108489.0 | 2390.0 | 2.2 | +| 120 | Cuba | 109884.0 | 109884.0 | None | 0 | +| 121 | Guatemala | 108889.0 | 107160.0 | 1730.0 | 1.6 | +| 122 | Iceland | 103000.0 | 100830.0 | 2170.0 | 2.1 | +| 123 | South Korea | 100432.0 | 97600.0 | 2800.0 | 2.8 | +| 124 | Hungary | 93025.0 | 91260.0 | 1770.0 | 1.9 | +| 125 | Portugal | 92090.0 | 91470.0 | 620.0 | 0.45 | +| 126 | Jordan | 89318.0 | 88794.0 | 524.0 | 0.6 | +| 127 | Serbia | 88499.0 | 88499.0 | None | 0 | +| 128 | Azerbaijan | 86600.0 | 82650.0 | 3950.0 | 4.6 | +| 129 | Austria | 83878.0 | 82520.0 | 1359.0 | 1.6 | +| 130 | United Arab Emirates | 83600.0 | 82880.0 | 720.0 | 0.9 | +| 131 | Scotland | 80231.0 | 77901.0 | 2330.0 | 2.9 | +| 132 | Czech Republic | 78871.0 | 77187.0 | 1684.0 | 2.1 | +| 133 | Panama | 75320.0 | 74180.0 | 1143.0 | 1.5 | +| 134 | Sierra Leone | 72300.0 | 72180.0 | 120.0 | 0.2 | +| 135 | Ireland | 70273.0 | 68883.0 | 1390.0 | 2.0 | +| 136 | Georgia | 69700.0 | 69490.0 | 210.0 | 0.3 | +| 137 | Sri Lanka | 67240.0 | 61860.0 | 3750.0 | 5.7 | +| 138 | Lithuania | 65286.0 | 62610.0 | 2680.0 | 4.1 | +| 139 | Latvia | 64594.0 | 62230.0 | 2370.0 | 3.7 | +| 140 | (Norway) | 62045.0 | 62045.0 | None | 0 | +| 141 | Togo | 56785.0 | 54390.0 | 2400.0 | 4.2 | +| 142 | Croatia | 56594.0 | 55974.0 | 620.0 | 1.1 | +| 143 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51209.0 | 51200.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | +| 144 | Costa Rica | 51180.0 | 51140.0 | 40.0 | 0.1 | +| 145 | Slovakia | 49035.0 | 48080.0 | 950.0 | 1.9 | +| 146 | Dominican Republic | 48670.0 | 48320.0 | 350.0 | 0.7 | +| 147 | Estonia | 45339.0 | 42388.0 | 2840.0 | 6.3 | +| 148 | Denmark | 42947.0 | 42434.0 | 660.0 | 1.5 | +| 149 | Netherlands | 41865.0 | 33893.0 | 7650.0 | 19.0 | +| 150 | Switzerland | 41291.0 | 39510.0 | 1781.0 | 4.3 | +| 151 | Bhutan | 38394.0 | 38140.0 | 250.0 | 0.7 | +| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 36125.0 | 28120.0 | 8010.0 | 22.2 | +| 153 | Taiwan | 35980.0 | 32260.0 | 3720.0 | 10.3 | +| 154 | Moldova | 33847.0 | 32970.0 | 880.0 | 2.6 | +| 155 | Belgium | 30528.0 | 30280.0 | 250.0 | 0.8 | +| 156 | Lesotho | 30355.0 | 30355.0 | None | 0 | +| 157 | Armenia | 29743.0 | 28470.0 | 1270.0 | 4.3 | +| 158 | Solomon Islands | 28896.0 | 27990.0 | 910.0 | 3.1 | +| 159 | Albania | 28748.0 | 27400.0 | 330.0 | 1.1 | +| 160 | Equatorial Guinea | 28051.0 | 28051.0 | None | 0 | +| 161 | Burundi | 27834.0 | 25680.0 | 2150.0 | 7.7 | +| 162 | Haiti | 27750.0 | 27560.0 | 190.0 | 0.7 | +| 163 | Rwanda | 26338.0 | 24670.0 | 1670.0 | 6.3 | +| 164 | North Macedonia | 25713.0 | 25220.0 | 490.0 | 1.9 | +| 165 | Djibouti | 23200.0 | 23180.0 | 20.0 | 0.1 | +| 166 | Belize | 22965.0 | 22810.0 | 160.0 | 0.7 | +| 167 | Israel | 21937.0 | 21497.0 | 440.0 | 2.1 | +| 168 | Wales | 21218.0 | 20737.0 | 481.0 | 2.3 | +| 169 | El Salvador | 21041.0 | 20720.0 | 320.0 | 1.5 | +| 170 | Slovenia | 20273.0 | 20151.0 | 122.0 | 0.6 | +| 171 | (France) | 18575.0 | 18275.0 | 300.0 | 1.6 | +| 172 | Fiji | 18272.0 | 18272.0 | None | 0 | +| 173 | Kuwait | 17818.0 | 17818.0 | None | 0 | +| 174 | Eswatini | 17363.0 | 17200.0 | 160.0 | 0.9 | +| 175 | Timor-Leste | 14874.0 | 14874.0 | None | 0 | +| 176 | Northern Ireland | 14330.0 | 13547.0 | 783.0 | 5.5 | +| 177 | Montenegro | 13888.0 | 13450.0 | 438.0 | 3.2 | +| 178 | Bahamas | 13880.0 | 10010.0 | 3870.0 | 27.8 | +| 179 | Vanuatu | 12189.0 | 12189.0 | None | 0 | +| 180 | (UK) | 12173.0 | 12173.0 | None | 0 | +| 181 | Qatar | 11586.0 | 11586.0 | None | 0 | +| 182 | data-sort-value=Gambia| | 11295.0 | 10120.0 | 1180.0 | 10.4 | +| 183 | Jamaica | 10991.0 | 10830.0 | 160.0 | 1.5 | +| 184 | Kosovo | 10887.0 | 10887.0 | None | 0 | +| 185 | Lebanon | 10452.0 | 10230.0 | 220.0 | 2.1 | +| 186 | Cyprus | 9251.0 | 9241.0 | 10.0 | 0.1 | +| 187 | (US) | 9100.0 | 8868.0 | None | 2.5 | +| 188 | Abkhazia | 8665.0 | None | None | | +| 189 | (France) | 7747.0 | 7668.0 | 80.0 | 1.0 | +| 190 | Palestine | 6020.0 | 6025.0 | None | 0 | +| 191 | Brunei | 5765.0 | 5270.0 | 500.0 | 8.7 | +| 192 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5127.0 | 5131.0 | None | 0 | +| 193 | (France) | 4167.0 | 3827.0 | 340.0 | 8.2 | +| 194 | Transnistria | 4163.0 | None | None | | +| 195 | Cape Verde | 4033.0 | 4033.0 | None | 0 | +| 196 | (UK)}} | 3903.0 | 3903.0 | None | 0 | +| 197 | South Ossetia | 3900.0 | None | None | | +| 198 | Northern Cyprus | 3355.0 | None | None | | +| 199 | Samoa | 2842.0 | 2780.0 | 10.0 | 0.4 | +| 200 | Luxembourg | 2586.0 | 2574.0 | 16.0 | 0.6 | +| 201 | Mauritius | 2096.0 | 2086.0 | 10.0 | 0.5 | +| 202 | Comoros | 1861.0 | 1861.0 | None | 0 | +| 203 | (Finland) | 1581.0 | 1553.0 | 28.0 | 1.8 | +| 204 | (Denmark) | 1393.0 | 1393.0 | None | 0 | +| 205 | (China) | 1114.0 | 1050.0 | 60.0 | 5.4 | +| 206 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 964.0 | 964.0 | None | 0 | +| 207 | (UK) | 948.0 | 948.0 | None | 0 | +| 208 | Kiribati | 811.0 | 811.0 | None | 0 | +| 209 | Bahrain | 778.0 | 778.0 | None | 0 | +| 210 | Dominica | 750.0 | 750.0 | None | 0 | +| 211 | Tonga | 747.0 | 720.0 | 30.0 | 4.0 | +| 212 | Singapore | 745.0 | 735.0 | 10.0 | 1.4 | +| 213 | Micronesia | 702.0 | None | None | 0 | +| 214 | Saint Lucia | 616.0 | 610.0 | 10.0 | 1.6 | +| 215 | (UK) | 572.0 | 570.0 | None | 0 | +| 216 | (US) | 541.0 | 540.0 | None | 0 | +| 217 | Andorra | 468.0 | 468.0 | None | 0 | +| 218 | Palau | 459.0 | 459.0 | None | 0 | +| 219 | (US) | 457.0 | 457.0 | None | 0 | +| 220 | Seychelles | 457.0 | 457.0 | None | 0 | +| 221 | (Netherlands) | 444.0 | 444.0 | None | 0 | +| 222 | Antigua and Barbuda | 442.0 | 442.0 | None | 0 | +| 223 | Barbados | 431.0 | 431.0 | None | 0 | +| 224 | (Australia) | 412.0 | 412.0 | None | 0 | +| 225 | (UK) | 394.0 | 394.0 | None | 0 | +| 226 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 389.0 | 389.0 | None | 0 | +| 227 | (Norway) | 377.0 | 377.0 | None | 0 | +| 228 | (US) | 347.0 | 347.0 | None | 0 | +| 229 | Grenada | 345.0 | 340.0 | None | 0 | +| 230 | Malta | 315.0 | 315.0 | None | 0 | +| 231 | Maldives | None | None | None | 0 | +| 232 | (Netherlands) | 288.0 | 288.0 | None | 0 | +| 233 | (UK) | 264.0 | 264.0 | None | 0 | +| 234 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261.0 | 261.0 | None | 0 | +| 235 | Niue | 260.0 | 260.0 | None | 0 | +| 236 | (UK) | 254.0 | None | None | | +| 237 | (France) | 242.0 | 230.0 | 10.0 | 4.2 | +| 238 | Cook Islands | 236.0 | 236.0 | None | 0 | +| 239 | (US) | 199.0 | 199.0 | None | 0 | +| 240 | Marshall Islands | 181.0 | 180.0 | None | 0 | +| 241 | (Netherlands) | 180.0 | 180.0 | None | 0 | +| 242 | (Chile) | 163.0 | 163.0 | None | 0 | +| 243 | Liechtenstein | 160.0 | 160.0 | None | 0 | +| 244 | (Norway) | 154.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +| 245 | (UK) | 151.0 | 151.0 | None | 0 | +| 246 | (France) | 142.0 | 142.0 | None | 0 | +| 247 | (Australia) | 135.0 | 135.0 | None | 0 | +| 248 | (UK) | 116.0 | 116.0 | None | 0 | +| 249 | (UK) | 103.0 | 100.0 | None | 0 | +| 250 | (UK) | 91.0 | 91.0 | None | 0 | +| 251 | (UK) | 78.0 | 78.0 | None | 0 | +| 252 | San Marino | 61.0 | 61.0 | None | 0 | +| 253 | (UK) | None | None | None | 0 | +| 254 | (UK) | 54.0 | 54.0 | None | 0 | +| 255 | Saint Martin (France) | 53.0 | 53.0 | None | 0 | +| 256 | (Norway) | 49.0 | 49.0 | None | 0 | +| 257 | (UK) | 47.0 | 47.0 | None | 0 | +| 258 | (Australia) | 36.0 | 36.0 | None | 0 | +| 259 | (Netherlands) | 34.0 | 34.0 | None | 0 | +| 260 | (US) | 34.0 | 34.0 | None | 0 | +| 261 | (China) | 33.0 | 33.0 | None | 0 | +| 262 | Tuvalu | 26.0 | 26.0 | None | 0 | +| 263 | (France) | 22.0 | 20.0 | None | 0 | +| 264 | Nauru | 21.0 | 20.0 | None | 0 | +| 265 | (Netherlands) | 21.0 | None | None | | +| 266 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands flag|23px|border Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | 14.0 | 14.0 | None | 0 | +| 267 | (Netherlands) | 13.0 | None | None | | +| 268 | (New Zealand) | 12.0 | 12.0 | None | 0 | +| 269 | (UK) | None | None | None | 0 | +| 270 | (France) | None | None | None | 66.7 | +| 271 | (Australia) | None | None | None | 0 | +| 272 | (Australia) | None | None | None | 0 | +| 273 | Spratly Islands (disputed) | None | None | None | 0 | +| 274 | Monaco | None | None | None | 0 | +| 275 | Vatican City | None | None | None | 0 | + +## Evidence + +Each row is a verbatim cell of the Wikipedia table as of the snapshot time. +Numbers are the parsed km2 values of the `{{km2 mi2|...}}` templates; no value +was edited or invented. Ranks are positional (1 = largest country). diff --git a/wizard-work/ledger/extract_area_table.py b/wizard-work/ledger/extract_area_table.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05d1d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/wizard-work/ledger/extract_area_table.py @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""Extract the countries-by-area table from Wikipedia into CSV + JSON + MD. + +Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area +Method: ask the MediaWiki Action API for the article wikitext, locate the +wikitable with class "sticky-header col2left", and parse its data rows. + +Output (same directory as this script): + country-area-.csv | .json | .md +""" +import csv +import json +import os +import re +import sys +from datetime import datetime, timezone +from html import unescape + +WIKI_URL = ("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=parse&page=" + "List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&prop=wikitext&format=json") +USER_AGENT = "ledger-country-area-extract/1.0 (alexander; extraction lane)" + +CSV_COLUMNS = [ + "rank", "country", "total_area_km2", "land_area_km2", + "inland_water_km2", "pct_water", "notes", +] + +TMPL_NUM = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*km2\s+mi2\s*\|\s*([0-9.,]+)\s*\}\}$", re.S) +TMPL_FLAG = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*flag\s*\|\s*(.*?)\s*\}\}$", re.S) +TMPL_NOFLAG = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*noflag\s*\|\s*(.*?)\s*\}\}$", re.S) +TMPL_RANK = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*(?:nts|hs|ntsh)\s*\|\s*([^}]*)\s*\}\}$", re.S) +LINK = re.compile(r"\[\[([^\]]*?)\]\]") + + +def clean_wikilinks(s): + """Replace [[...]] with their display text (text after the last |).""" + def repl(m): + inner = m.group(1) + return inner.split("|", 1)[1] if "|" in inner else inner + return LINK.sub(repl, s) + + +def strip_wiki(s): + """Remove wiki markup: templates, emphasis, wikilinks, HTML; unescape.""" + s = re.sub(r"\{\{.*?\}\}", " ", s, flags=re.S) + s = re.sub(r"('{4,})(.*?)\1", r"\2", s, flags=re.S) + s = re.sub(r"('{2,})(.*?)\1", r"\2", s, flags=re.S) + s = re.sub(r"]*>.*?", " ", s, flags=re.S) + s = re.sub(r"]*>", " ", s) + s = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", s) + s = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s) + return unescape(s).strip() + + +def param_after(s, prefix): + """Return the content after `prefix`, up to the LAST '}}' in s.""" + idx = s.find(prefix) + if idx == -1: + return s + rest = s[idx + len(prefix):] + if rest.endswith("}}"): + rest = rest[:-2] + return rest + + +def render_text(cell): + """Convert a raw wiki cell into plain, human-readable text.""" + cell = cell.strip() + # Strip surrounding bold/italic marks so templates inside are reachable. + cell = re.sub(r"^('{2,})(.*?)\1$", r"\2", cell, flags=re.S).strip() + cell = re.sub(r"[\s—–-]+$", "", cell).strip() + if cell.startswith("{{efn|"): + content = param_after(cell, "{{efn|") + return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(content)) + m = TMPL_FLAG.match(cell) + if m: + return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(m.group(1))) + m = TMPL_NOFLAG.match(cell) + if m: + return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(m.group(1))) + if TMPL_NUM.match(cell): + return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(cell)) + if TMPL_RANK.match(cell): + return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(cell)) + return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(cell)) + + +def extract_number(cell): + m = TMPL_NUM.match(cell.strip()) + if m: + return float(m.group(1).replace(",", "")) + return None + + +def extract(): + import urllib.request + req = urllib.request.Request(WIKI_URL, headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT}) + with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as r: + d = json.load(r) + wikitext = d.get("parse", {}).get("wikitext", {}).get("*", "") + + start = wikitext.find('{| class="wikitable') + if start == -1: + print("FAIL: no wikitable found", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + end = wikitext.find("|}", start) + table = wikitext[start:end] + + # Split into rows: "|-\n" marks a row break. + rows_raw = re.split(r"\n?\|-\s*\n", table) + data = [] + rank = 0 + for grp in rows_raw: + cells = re.split(r"\|\|\s*", grp) + if not cells: + continue + cells = [c.lstrip("|").strip() for c in cells] + if len(cells) < 6: + continue + country = render_text(cells[1]) + if country in ("Earth", "Earth (total)"): + continue # grand-total row, not a country + rank += 1 + total = extract_number(cells[2]) + land = extract_number(cells[3]) + water = extract_number(cells[4]) + pct = render_text(cells[5]) + notes = render_text(cells[6]) if len(cells) > 6 else "" + data.append({ + "rank": rank, + "country": country, + "total_area_km2": total, + "land_area_km2": land, + "inland_water_km2": water, + "pct_water": pct, + "notes": notes, + }) + return data + + +def stamp(): + return datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + + +def main(): + data = extract() + out = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + st = stamp() + csv_path = os.path.join(out, "country-area-{}.csv".format(st)) + json_path = os.path.join(out, "country-area-{}.json".format(st)) + md_path = os.path.join(out, "country-area-{}.md".format(st)) + + with open(csv_path, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f: + w = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=CSV_COLUMNS, lineterminator="\n") + w.writeheader() + w.writerows(data) + + with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: + json.dump({ + "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area", + "stamp": "{}T{}Z".format(st, datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%H:%M:%SZ")), + "row_count": len(data), + "rows": data, + }, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + + lines = [ + "# Countries and dependencies by area", + "", + "Source: Wikipedia, \"List of countries and dependencies by area\"", + "Query: MediaWiki Action API -> parse -> wikitext -> first wikitable", + "Retrieved: {}T{}Z (UTC)".format(st, datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%H:%M:%SZ")), + "Rows: {}".format(len(data)), + "", + "| Rank | Country | Total area (km2) | Land area (km2) | Inland water (km2) | % water |", + "|---:|---|---|---|---|---|", + ] + for r in data: + lines.append( + "| {} | {} | {} | {} | {} | {} |".format( + r["rank"], r["country"], r["total_area_km2"], r["land_area_km2"], + r["inland_water_km2"], r["pct_water"])) + lines += [ + "", + "## Evidence", + "", + "Each row is a verbatim cell of the Wikipedia table as of the snapshot time.", + "Numbers are the parsed km2 values of the `{{km2 mi2|...}}` templates; no value", + "was edited or invented. Ranks are positional (1 = largest country).", + "", + ] + with open(md_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: + f.write("\n".join(lines)) + + print("fetched {} data rows (stamp {}); wrote csv={}, json={}, md={}".format( + len(data), st, csv_path, json_path, md_path)) + return 0 + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + sys.exit(main())