"""WebSocket manager for the live swarm dashboard. Manages WebSocket connections and broadcasts swarm events to all connected clients in real time. Used by the /swarm/live route to provide a live feed of agent activity, task auctions, and system events. """ import collections import json import logging from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass from datetime import UTC, datetime from fastapi import WebSocket logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @dataclass class WSEvent: """A WebSocket event to broadcast to connected clients.""" event: str data: dict timestamp: str def to_json(self) -> str: return json.dumps(asdict(self)) class WebSocketManager: """Manages WebSocket connections and event broadcasting.""" def __init__(self) -> None: self._connections: list[WebSocket] = [] self._event_history: collections.deque[WSEvent] = collections.deque(maxlen=100) async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket, *, accept: bool = True) -> None: """Accept a new WebSocket connection and add it to the broadcast pool. Args: websocket: The WebSocket to register. accept: If False, skip the accept() call (caller already accepted). """ if accept: await websocket.accept() self._connections.append(websocket) logger.info( "WebSocket connected — %d active connections", len(self._connections), ) # Send recent history to the new client for event in list(self._event_history)[-20:]: try: await websocket.send_text(event.to_json()) except Exception as exc: logger.warning("WebSocket history send error: %s", exc) break def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket) -> None: """Remove a disconnected WebSocket.""" if websocket in self._connections: self._connections.remove(websocket) logger.info( "WebSocket disconnected — %d active connections", len(self._connections), ) async def broadcast(self, event: str, data: dict | None = None) -> None: """Broadcast an event to all connected WebSocket clients.""" ws_event = WSEvent( event=event, data=data or {}, timestamp=datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(), ) self._event_history.append(ws_event) message = ws_event.to_json() disconnected = [] for ws in self._connections: try: await ws.send_text(message) except ConnectionError: disconnected.append(ws) except Exception as exc: logger.warning("Unexpected WebSocket send error: %s", exc) disconnected.append(ws) # Clean up dead connections for ws in disconnected: self.disconnect(ws) async def broadcast_agent_joined(self, agent_id: str, name: str) -> None: await self.broadcast("agent_joined", {"agent_id": agent_id, "name": name}) async def broadcast_agent_left(self, agent_id: str, name: str) -> None: await self.broadcast("agent_left", {"agent_id": agent_id, "name": name}) async def broadcast_task_posted(self, task_id: str, description: str) -> None: await self.broadcast( "task_posted", { "task_id": task_id, "description": description, }, ) async def broadcast_bid_submitted(self, task_id: str, agent_id: str, bid_sats: int) -> None: await self.broadcast( "bid_submitted", { "task_id": task_id, "agent_id": agent_id, "bid_sats": bid_sats, }, ) async def broadcast_task_assigned(self, task_id: str, agent_id: str) -> None: await self.broadcast( "task_assigned", { "task_id": task_id, "agent_id": agent_id, }, ) async def broadcast_task_completed(self, task_id: str, agent_id: str, result: str) -> None: await self.broadcast( "task_completed", { "task_id": task_id, "agent_id": agent_id, "result": result[:200], }, ) @property def connection_count(self) -> int: return len(self._connections) async def broadcast_json(self, data: dict) -> int: """Broadcast raw JSON data to all connected clients. Args: data: Dictionary to send as JSON Returns: Number of clients notified """ message = json.dumps(data) disconnected = [] count = 0 for ws in self._connections: try: await ws.send_text(message) count += 1 except Exception as exc: logger.warning("WebSocket direct send error: %s", exc) disconnected.append(ws) # Clean up dead connections for ws in disconnected: self.disconnect(ws) return count @property def event_history(self) -> list[WSEvent]: return list(self._event_history) # Module-level singleton ws_manager = WebSocketManager()