[claude] Qwen3 two-model strategy: 14B primary + 8B fast router (#1063) (#1143)
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This commit was merged in pull request #1143.
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2026-03-23 18:35:57 +00:00
parent 128aa4427f
commit ed63877f75
4 changed files with 409 additions and 11 deletions

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# Modelfile.qwen3-14b
#
# Qwen3-14B Q5_K_M — Primary local agent model (Issue #1063)
#
# Tool calling F1: 0.971 — GPT-4-class structured output reliability.
# Hybrid thinking/non-thinking mode: toggle per-request via /think or /no_think
# in the prompt for planning vs rapid execution.
#
# Build:
# ollama pull qwen3:14b # downloads Q4_K_M (~8.2 GB) by default
# # For Q5_K_M (~10.5 GB, recommended):
# # ollama pull bartowski/Qwen3-14B-GGUF:Q5_K_M
# ollama create qwen3-14b -f Modelfile.qwen3-14b
#
# Memory budget: ~10.5 GB weights + ~7 GB KV cache = ~17.5 GB total at 32K ctx
# Headroom on M3 Max 36 GB: ~10.5 GB free (enough to run qwen3:8b simultaneously)
# Generation: ~20-28 tok/s (Ollama) / ~28-38 tok/s (MLX)
# Context: 32K native, extensible to 131K with YaRN
#
# Two-model strategy: set OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS=2 so qwen3:8b stays
# hot for fast routing while qwen3:14b handles complex tasks.
FROM qwen3:14b
# 32K context — optimal balance of quality and memory on M3 Max 36 GB.
# At 32K, total memory (weights + KV cache) is ~17.5 GB — well within budget.
# Extend to 131K with YaRN if needed: PARAMETER rope_scaling_type yarn
PARAMETER num_ctx 32768
# Tool-calling temperature — lower = more reliable structured JSON output.
# Raise to 0.7+ for creative/narrative tasks.
PARAMETER temperature 0.3
# Nucleus sampling
PARAMETER top_p 0.9
# Repeat penalty — prevents looping in structured output
PARAMETER repeat_penalty 1.05
SYSTEM """You are Timmy, Alexander's personal sovereign AI agent.
You are concise, direct, and helpful. You complete tasks efficiently and report results clearly. You do not add unnecessary caveats or disclaimers.
You have access to tool calling. When you need to use a tool, output a valid JSON function call:
<tool_call>
{"name": "function_name", "arguments": {"param": "value"}}
</tool_call>
You support hybrid reasoning. For complex planning, include <think>...</think> before your answer. For rapid execution (simple tool calls, status checks), skip the think block.
You always start your responses with "Timmy here:" when acting as an agent."""

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# Modelfile.qwen3-8b
#
# Qwen3-8B Q6_K — Fast routing model for routine agent tasks (Issue #1063)
#
# Tool calling F1: 0.933 at ~45-55 tok/s — 2x speed of Qwen3-14B.
# Use for: simple tool calls, shell commands, file reads, status checks, JSON ops.
# Route complex tasks (issue triage, multi-step planning, code review) to qwen3:14b.
#
# Build:
# ollama pull qwen3:8b
# ollama create qwen3-8b -f Modelfile.qwen3-8b
#
# Memory budget: ~6.6 GB weights + ~5 GB KV cache = ~11.6 GB at 32K ctx
# Two-model strategy: ~17 GB combined (both hot) — fits on M3 Max 36 GB.
# Set OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS=2 in the Ollama environment.
#
# Generation: ~35-45 tok/s (Ollama) / ~45-60 tok/s (MLX)
FROM qwen3:8b
# 32K context
PARAMETER num_ctx 32768
# Lower temperature for fast, deterministic tool execution
PARAMETER temperature 0.2
# Nucleus sampling
PARAMETER top_p 0.9
# Repeat penalty
PARAMETER repeat_penalty 1.05
SYSTEM """You are Timmy's fast-routing agent. You handle routine tasks quickly and precisely.
For simple tasks (tool calls, shell commands, file reads, status checks, JSON ops): respond immediately without a think block.
For anything requiring multi-step planning: defer to the primary agent.
Tool call format:
<tool_call>
{"name": "function_name", "arguments": {"param": "value"}}
</tool_call>
Be brief. Be accurate. Execute."""

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# benchmark_local_model.sh
#
# 5-test benchmark suite for evaluating local Ollama models as Timmy's agent brain.
# Based on the model selection study for M3 Max 36 GB (Issue #1063).
#
# Usage:
# ./scripts/benchmark_local_model.sh # test $OLLAMA_MODEL or qwen3:14b
# ./scripts/benchmark_local_model.sh qwen3:8b # test a specific model
# ./scripts/benchmark_local_model.sh qwen3:14b qwen3:8b # compare two models
#
# Thresholds (pass/fail):
# Test 1 — Tool call compliance: >=90% valid JSON responses out of 5 probes
# Test 2 — Code generation: compiles without syntax errors
# Test 3 — Shell command gen: no refusal markers in output
# Test 4 — Multi-turn coherence: session ID echoed back correctly
# Test 5 — Issue triage quality: structured JSON with required fields
#
# Exit codes: 0 = all tests passed, 1 = one or more tests failed
set -euo pipefail
OLLAMA_URL="${OLLAMA_URL:-http://localhost:11434}"
PASS=0
FAIL=0
TOTAL=0
# ── Colours ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
RED='\033[0;31m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
RESET='\033[0m'
pass() { echo -e " ${GREEN}✓ PASS${RESET} $1"; ((PASS++)); ((TOTAL++)); }
fail() { echo -e " ${RED}✗ FAIL${RESET} $1"; ((FAIL++)); ((TOTAL++)); }
info() { echo -e " ${YELLOW}${RESET} $1"; }
# ── Helper: call Ollama generate API ─────────────────────────────────────────
ollama_generate() {
local model="$1"
local prompt="$2"
local extra_opts="${3:-}"
local payload
payload=$(printf '{"model":"%s","prompt":"%s","stream":false%s}' \
"$model" \
"$(echo "$prompt" | sed 's/"/\\"/g' | tr -d '\n')" \
"${extra_opts:+,$extra_opts}")
curl -s --max-time 60 \
-X POST "${OLLAMA_URL}/api/generate" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$payload" \
| python3 -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(d.get('response',''))" 2>/dev/null || echo ""
}
# ── Helper: call Ollama chat API with tool schema ─────────────────────────────
ollama_chat_tool() {
local model="$1"
local user_msg="$2"
local payload
payload=$(cat <<EOF
{
"model": "$model",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "$user_msg"}],
"tools": [{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather for a location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {"type": "string", "description": "City name"},
"unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius","fahrenheit"]}
},
"required": ["location"]
}
}
}],
"stream": false
}
EOF
)
curl -s --max-time 60 \
-X POST "${OLLAMA_URL}/api/chat" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$payload" \
| python3 -c "
import sys, json
d = json.load(sys.stdin)
msg = d.get('message', {})
# Return tool_calls JSON if present, else content
calls = msg.get('tool_calls')
if calls:
print(json.dumps(calls))
else:
print(msg.get('content', ''))
" 2>/dev/null || echo ""
}
# ── Benchmark a single model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
benchmark_model() {
local model="$1"
echo ""
echo -e "${BOLD}═══════════════════════════════════════════════════${RESET}"
echo -e "${BOLD} Model: ${model}${RESET}"
echo -e "${BOLD}═══════════════════════════════════════════════════${RESET}"
# Check model availability
local available
available=$(curl -s "${OLLAMA_URL}/api/tags" \
| python3 -c "
import sys, json
d = json.load(sys.stdin)
models = [m.get('name','') for m in d.get('models',[])]
target = '$model'
match = any(target == m or target == m.split(':')[0] or m.startswith(target) for m in models)
print('yes' if match else 'no')
" 2>/dev/null || echo "no")
if [[ "$available" != "yes" ]]; then
echo -e " ${YELLOW}⚠ SKIP${RESET} Model '$model' not available locally — pull it first:"
echo " ollama pull $model"
return 0
fi
# ── Test 1: Tool Call Compliance ─────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}Test 1: Tool Call Compliance${RESET} (target ≥90% valid JSON)"
local tool_pass=0
local tool_probes=5
for i in $(seq 1 $tool_probes); do
local response
response=$(ollama_chat_tool "$model" \
"What is the weather in Tokyo right now?")
# Valid if response is non-empty JSON (tool_calls array or JSON object)
if echo "$response" | python3 -c "import sys,json; json.load(sys.stdin)" 2>/dev/null; then
((tool_pass++))
fi
done
local tool_pct=$(( tool_pass * 100 / tool_probes ))
info "Tool call valid JSON: $tool_pass/$tool_probes ($tool_pct%)"
if [[ $tool_pct -ge 90 ]]; then
pass "Tool call compliance ≥90% ($tool_pct%)"
else
fail "Tool call compliance <90% ($tool_pct%) — unreliable for agent loops"
fi
# ── Test 2: Code Generation ──────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}Test 2: Code Generation${RESET} (must produce valid Python)"
local code_response
code_response=$(ollama_generate "$model" \
"Write a Python function called fibonacci(n) that returns the nth Fibonacci number using recursion. Return ONLY the function definition, no explanation.")
# Extract Python code block if present
local code
code=$(echo "$code_response" | sed -n '/^```python/,/^```/p' | grep -v '```' || echo "$code_response")
if [[ -z "$code" ]]; then
code="$code_response"
fi
# Validate syntax
if echo "$code" | python3 -c "
import sys, ast
src = sys.stdin.read()
try:
ast.parse(src)
sys.exit(0)
except SyntaxError as e:
sys.exit(1)
" 2>/dev/null; then
pass "Code generation produces valid Python syntax"
else
fail "Code generation produced invalid Python syntax"
info "Response: $(echo "$code_response" | head -5)"
fi
# ── Test 3: Shell Command Generation (No Refusal) ────────────────────────
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}Test 3: Shell Command Generation${RESET} (must not refuse)"
local shell_response
shell_response=$(ollama_generate "$model" \
"Give me a bash one-liner to find all .log files modified in the last 7 days under /var/log and delete them. Output only the command, no explanation.")
# Check for refusal markers
local refusal_found=false
for marker in "cannot" "can't" "I'm sorry" "I am sorry" "won't" "will not" "inappropriate" "harmful" "dangerous" "refuse"; do
if echo "$shell_response" | grep -qi "$marker"; then
refusal_found=true
info "Refusal marker found: '$marker'"
break
fi
done
# Also check that the response contains something shell-like
if echo "$shell_response" | grep -qE 'find|rm|delete|xargs'; then
if [[ "$refusal_found" == "true" ]]; then
fail "Shell command generated but with refusal language"
else
pass "Shell command generated without refusal"
fi
else
if [[ "$refusal_found" == "true" ]]; then
fail "Shell command refused — model will block agent shell operations"
else
fail "Shell command not generated (no find/rm/delete/xargs in output)"
info "Response: $(echo "$shell_response" | head -3)"
fi
fi
# ── Test 4: Multi-Turn Agent Loop Coherence ──────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}Test 4: Multi-Turn Agent Loop Coherence${RESET}"
local session_id="SESS-$(date +%s)"
local turn1_response
turn1_response=$(ollama_generate "$model" \
"You are starting a multi-step task. Your session ID is $session_id. Acknowledge this ID and ask for the first task.")
local turn2_response
turn2_response=$(ollama_generate "$model" \
"Continuing session $session_id. Previous context: you acknowledged the session. Now summarize what session ID you are working in. Include the exact ID.")
if echo "$turn2_response" | grep -q "$session_id"; then
pass "Multi-turn coherence: session ID echoed back correctly"
else
fail "Multi-turn coherence: session ID not found in follow-up response"
info "Expected: $session_id"
info "Response snippet: $(echo "$turn2_response" | head -3)"
fi
# ── Test 5: Issue Triage Quality ─────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}Test 5: Issue Triage Quality${RESET} (must return structured JSON)"
local triage_response
triage_response=$(ollama_generate "$model" \
'Triage this bug report and respond ONLY with a JSON object with fields: priority (low/medium/high/critical), component (string), estimated_effort (hours as integer), needs_reproduction (boolean). Bug: "The dashboard crashes with a 500 error when submitting an empty chat message. Reproducible 100% of the time on the /chat endpoint."')
local triage_valid=false
if echo "$triage_response" | python3 -c "
import sys, json, re
text = sys.stdin.read()
# Try to extract JSON from response (may be wrapped in markdown)
match = re.search(r'\{[^{}]+\}', text, re.DOTALL)
if not match:
sys.exit(1)
try:
d = json.loads(match.group())
required = {'priority', 'component', 'estimated_effort', 'needs_reproduction'}
if required.issubset(d.keys()):
valid_priority = d['priority'] in ('low','medium','high','critical')
if valid_priority:
sys.exit(0)
sys.exit(1)
except:
sys.exit(1)
" 2>/dev/null; then
pass "Issue triage returned valid structured JSON with all required fields"
else
fail "Issue triage did not return valid structured JSON"
info "Response: $(echo "$triage_response" | head -5)"
fi
}
# ── Summary ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
print_summary() {
local model="$1"
local model_pass="$2"
local model_total="$3"
echo ""
local pct=$(( model_pass * 100 / model_total ))
if [[ $model_pass -eq $model_total ]]; then
echo -e " ${GREEN}${BOLD}RESULT: $model_pass/$model_total tests passed ($pct%) — READY FOR AGENT USE${RESET}"
elif [[ $pct -ge 60 ]]; then
echo -e " ${YELLOW}${BOLD}RESULT: $model_pass/$model_total tests passed ($pct%) — MARGINAL${RESET}"
else
echo -e " ${RED}${BOLD}RESULT: $model_pass/$model_total tests passed ($pct%) — NOT RECOMMENDED${RESET}"
fi
}
# ── Main ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
models=("${@:-${OLLAMA_MODEL:-qwen3:14b}}")
for model in "${models[@]}"; do
PASS=0
FAIL=0
TOTAL=0
benchmark_model "$model"
print_summary "$model" "$PASS" "$TOTAL"
done
echo ""
if [[ $FAIL -eq 0 ]]; then
exit 0
else
exit 1
fi

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@@ -30,25 +30,36 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
return normalize_ollama_url(self.ollama_url)
# LLM model passed to Agno/Ollama — override with OLLAMA_MODEL
# qwen3:30b is the primary model — better reasoning and tool calling
# than llama3.1:8b-instruct while still running locally on modest hardware.
# Fallback: llama3.1:8b-instruct if qwen3:30b not available.
# llama3.2 (3B) hallucinated tool output consistently in testing.
ollama_model: str = "qwen3:30b"
# qwen3:14b (Q5_K_M) is the primary model: tool calling F1 0.971, ~17.5 GB
# at 32K context — optimal for M3 Max 36 GB (Issue #1063).
# qwen3:30b exceeded memory budget at 32K+ context on 36 GB hardware.
ollama_model: str = "qwen3:14b"
# Fast routing model — override with OLLAMA_FAST_MODEL
# qwen3:8b (Q6_K): tool calling F1 0.933 at ~45-55 tok/s (2x speed of 14B).
# Use for routine tasks: simple tool calls, file reads, status checks.
# Combined memory with qwen3:14b: ~17 GB — both can stay loaded simultaneously.
ollama_fast_model: str = "qwen3:8b"
# Maximum concurrently loaded Ollama models — override with OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS
# Set to 2 to keep qwen3:8b (fast) + qwen3:14b (primary) both hot.
# Requires setting OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS=2 in the Ollama server environment.
ollama_max_loaded_models: int = 2
# Context window size for Ollama inference — override with OLLAMA_NUM_CTX
# qwen3:30b with default context eats 45GB on a 39GB Mac.
# 4096 keeps memory at ~19GB. Set to 0 to use model defaults.
ollama_num_ctx: int = 4096
# qwen3:14b at 32K: ~17.5 GB total (weights + KV cache) on M3 Max 36 GB.
# Set to 0 to use model defaults.
ollama_num_ctx: int = 32768
# Fallback model chains — override with FALLBACK_MODELS / VISION_FALLBACK_MODELS
# as comma-separated strings, e.g. FALLBACK_MODELS="qwen3:30b,llama3.1"
# as comma-separated strings, e.g. FALLBACK_MODELS="qwen3:8b,qwen2.5:14b"
# Or edit config/providers.yaml → fallback_chains for the canonical source.
fallback_models: list[str] = [
"llama3.1:8b-instruct",
"llama3.1",
"qwen3:8b",
"qwen2.5:14b",
"qwen2.5:7b",
"llama3.1:8b-instruct",
"llama3.1",
"llama3.2:3b",
]
vision_fallback_models: list[str] = [