fix: Anthropic OAuth compatibility — Claude Code identity fingerprinting (#1597)
Anthropic routes OAuth/subscription requests based on Claude Code's identity markers. Without them, requests get intermittent 500 errors (~25% failure rate observed). This matches what pi-ai (clawdbot) and OpenCode both implement for OAuth compatibility. Changes (OAuth tokens only — API key users unaffected): 1. Headers: user-agent 'claude-cli/2.1.2 (external, cli)' + x-app 'cli' 2. System prompt: prepend 'You are Claude Code, Anthropic's official CLI' 3. System prompt sanitization: replace Hermes/Nous references 4. Tool names: prefix with 'mcp_' (Claude Code convention for non-native tools) 5. Tool name stripping: remove 'mcp_' prefix from response tool calls Before: 9/12 OK, 1 hard fail, 4 needed retries (~25% error rate) After: 16/16 OK, 0 failures, 0 retries (0% error rate)
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@@ -45,14 +45,19 @@ _COMMON_BETAS = [
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"fine-grained-tool-streaming-2025-05-14",
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]
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# Additional beta headers required for OAuth/subscription auth
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# Both clawdbot and OpenCode include claude-code-20250219 alongside oauth-2025-04-20.
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# Without claude-code-20250219, Anthropic's API rejects OAuth tokens with 401.
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# Additional beta headers required for OAuth/subscription auth.
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# Matches what Claude Code (and pi-ai / OpenCode) send.
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_OAUTH_ONLY_BETAS = [
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"claude-code-20250219",
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"oauth-2025-04-20",
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]
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# Claude Code identity — required for OAuth requests to be routed correctly.
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# Without these, Anthropic's infrastructure intermittently 500s OAuth traffic.
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_CLAUDE_CODE_VERSION = "2.1.2"
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_CLAUDE_CODE_SYSTEM_PREFIX = "You are Claude Code, Anthropic's official CLI for Claude."
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_MCP_TOOL_PREFIX = "mcp_"
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def _is_oauth_token(key: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if the key is an OAuth/setup token (not a regular Console API key).
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@@ -88,10 +93,16 @@ def build_anthropic_client(api_key: str, base_url: str = None):
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kwargs["base_url"] = base_url
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if _is_oauth_token(api_key):
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# OAuth access token / setup-token → Bearer auth + beta headers
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# OAuth access token / setup-token → Bearer auth + Claude Code identity.
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# Anthropic routes OAuth requests based on user-agent and headers;
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# without Claude Code's fingerprint, requests get intermittent 500s.
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all_betas = _COMMON_BETAS + _OAUTH_ONLY_BETAS
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kwargs["auth_token"] = api_key
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kwargs["default_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(all_betas)}
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kwargs["default_headers"] = {
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"anthropic-beta": ",".join(all_betas),
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"user-agent": f"claude-cli/{_CLAUDE_CODE_VERSION} (external, cli)",
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"x-app": "cli",
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}
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else:
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# Regular API key → x-api-key header + common betas
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kwargs["api_key"] = api_key
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@@ -714,14 +725,59 @@ def build_anthropic_kwargs(
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max_tokens: Optional[int],
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reasoning_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
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tool_choice: Optional[str] = None,
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is_oauth: bool = False,
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) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Build kwargs for anthropic.messages.create()."""
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"""Build kwargs for anthropic.messages.create().
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When *is_oauth* is True, applies Claude Code compatibility transforms:
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system prompt prefix, tool name prefixing, and prompt sanitization.
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"""
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system, anthropic_messages = convert_messages_to_anthropic(messages)
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anthropic_tools = convert_tools_to_anthropic(tools) if tools else []
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model = normalize_model_name(model)
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effective_max_tokens = max_tokens or 16384
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# ── OAuth: Claude Code identity ──────────────────────────────────
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if is_oauth:
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# 1. Prepend Claude Code system prompt identity
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cc_block = {"type": "text", "text": _CLAUDE_CODE_SYSTEM_PREFIX}
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if isinstance(system, list):
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system = [cc_block] + system
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elif isinstance(system, str) and system:
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system = [cc_block, {"type": "text", "text": system}]
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else:
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system = [cc_block]
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# 2. Sanitize system prompt — replace product name references
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# to avoid Anthropic's server-side content filters.
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for block in system:
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if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "text":
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text = block.get("text", "")
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text = text.replace("Hermes Agent", "Claude Code")
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text = text.replace("Hermes agent", "Claude Code")
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text = text.replace("hermes-agent", "claude-code")
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text = text.replace("Nous Research", "Anthropic")
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block["text"] = text
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# 3. Prefix tool names with mcp_ (Claude Code convention)
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if anthropic_tools:
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for tool in anthropic_tools:
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if "name" in tool:
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tool["name"] = _MCP_TOOL_PREFIX + tool["name"]
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# 4. Prefix tool names in message history (tool_use and tool_result blocks)
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for msg in anthropic_messages:
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content = msg.get("content")
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if isinstance(content, list):
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for block in content:
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if isinstance(block, dict):
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if block.get("type") == "tool_use" and "name" in block:
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if not block["name"].startswith(_MCP_TOOL_PREFIX):
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block["name"] = _MCP_TOOL_PREFIX + block["name"]
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elif block.get("type") == "tool_result" and "tool_use_id" in block:
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pass # tool_result uses ID, not name
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kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
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"model": model,
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"messages": anthropic_messages,
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@@ -768,11 +824,15 @@ def build_anthropic_kwargs(
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def normalize_anthropic_response(
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response,
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strip_tool_prefix: bool = False,
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) -> Tuple[SimpleNamespace, str]:
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"""Normalize Anthropic response to match the shape expected by AIAgent.
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Returns (assistant_message, finish_reason) where assistant_message has
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.content, .tool_calls, and .reasoning attributes.
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When *strip_tool_prefix* is True, removes the ``mcp_`` prefix that was
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added to tool names for OAuth Claude Code compatibility.
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"""
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text_parts = []
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reasoning_parts = []
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@@ -784,12 +844,15 @@ def normalize_anthropic_response(
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elif block.type == "thinking":
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reasoning_parts.append(block.thinking)
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elif block.type == "tool_use":
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name = block.name
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if strip_tool_prefix and name.startswith(_MCP_TOOL_PREFIX):
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name = name[len(_MCP_TOOL_PREFIX):]
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tool_calls.append(
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SimpleNamespace(
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id=block.id,
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type="function",
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function=SimpleNamespace(
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name=block.name,
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name=name,
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arguments=json.dumps(block.input),
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),
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)
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17
run_agent.py
17
run_agent.py
@@ -546,6 +546,8 @@ class AIAgent:
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effective_key = api_key or resolve_anthropic_token() or ""
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self._anthropic_api_key = effective_key
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self._anthropic_base_url = base_url
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from agent.anthropic_adapter import _is_oauth_token as _is_oat
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self._is_anthropic_oauth = _is_oat(effective_key)
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self._anthropic_client = build_anthropic_client(effective_key, base_url)
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# No OpenAI client needed for Anthropic mode
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self.client = None
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@@ -3372,6 +3374,7 @@ class AIAgent:
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tools=self.tools,
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max_tokens=self.max_tokens,
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reasoning_config=self.reasoning_config,
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is_oauth=getattr(self, "_is_anthropic_oauth", False),
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)
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if self.api_mode == "codex_responses":
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@@ -3789,7 +3792,7 @@ class AIAgent:
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tool_calls = assistant_msg.tool_calls
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elif self.api_mode == "anthropic_messages" and not _aux_available:
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from agent.anthropic_adapter import normalize_anthropic_response as _nar_flush
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_flush_msg, _ = _nar_flush(response)
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_flush_msg, _ = _nar_flush(response, strip_tool_prefix=getattr(self, '_is_anthropic_oauth', False))
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if _flush_msg and _flush_msg.tool_calls:
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tool_calls = _flush_msg.tool_calls
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elif hasattr(response, "choices") and response.choices:
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@@ -4550,9 +4553,10 @@ class AIAgent:
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if self.api_mode == "anthropic_messages":
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from agent.anthropic_adapter import build_anthropic_kwargs as _bak, normalize_anthropic_response as _nar
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_ant_kw = _bak(model=self.model, messages=api_messages, tools=None,
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max_tokens=self.max_tokens, reasoning_config=self.reasoning_config)
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max_tokens=self.max_tokens, reasoning_config=self.reasoning_config,
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is_oauth=getattr(self, '_is_anthropic_oauth', False))
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summary_response = self._anthropic_messages_create(_ant_kw)
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_msg, _ = _nar(summary_response)
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_msg, _ = _nar(summary_response, strip_tool_prefix=getattr(self, '_is_anthropic_oauth', False))
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final_response = (_msg.content or "").strip()
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else:
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summary_response = self._ensure_primary_openai_client(reason="iteration_limit_summary").chat.completions.create(**summary_kwargs)
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@@ -4580,9 +4584,10 @@ class AIAgent:
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elif self.api_mode == "anthropic_messages":
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from agent.anthropic_adapter import build_anthropic_kwargs as _bak2, normalize_anthropic_response as _nar2
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_ant_kw2 = _bak2(model=self.model, messages=api_messages, tools=None,
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is_oauth=getattr(self, '_is_anthropic_oauth', False),
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max_tokens=self.max_tokens, reasoning_config=self.reasoning_config)
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retry_response = self._anthropic_messages_create(_ant_kw2)
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_retry_msg, _ = _nar2(retry_response)
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_retry_msg, _ = _nar2(retry_response, strip_tool_prefix=getattr(self, '_is_anthropic_oauth', False))
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final_response = (_retry_msg.content or "").strip()
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else:
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summary_kwargs = {
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@@ -5644,7 +5649,9 @@ class AIAgent:
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assistant_message, finish_reason = self._normalize_codex_response(response)
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elif self.api_mode == "anthropic_messages":
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from agent.anthropic_adapter import normalize_anthropic_response
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assistant_message, finish_reason = normalize_anthropic_response(response)
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assistant_message, finish_reason = normalize_anthropic_response(
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response, strip_tool_prefix=getattr(self, "_is_anthropic_oauth", False)
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)
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else:
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assistant_message = response.choices[0].message
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