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"""SSH dispatch utilities for VPS agent operations.
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Provides validated SSH execution with proper failure detection.
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Used by cron jobs that dispatch work to remote VPS agents.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import os
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import subprocess
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import time
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from typing import Optional
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_SSH_TIMEOUT = int(os.getenv("HERMES_SSH_TIMEOUT", "30"))
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_DEFAULT_HERMES_PATHS = [
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"/root/wizards/{agent}/venv/bin/hermes",
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"/root/.local/bin/hermes",
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"/usr/local/bin/hermes",
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"~/.local/bin/hermes",
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"hermes",
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]
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class DispatchResult:
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"""Structured result of a dispatch operation."""
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__slots__ = (
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"success", "host", "command", "exit_code",
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"stdout", "stderr", "error", "duration_ms", "hermes_path",
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)
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def __init__(
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self, success: bool, host: str, command: str,
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exit_code: int = -1, stdout: str = "", stderr: str = "",
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error: str = "", duration_ms: int = 0, hermes_path: str = "",
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):
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self.success = success
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self.host = host
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self.command = command
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self.exit_code = exit_code
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self.stdout = stdout
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self.stderr = stderr
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self.error = error
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self.duration_ms = duration_ms
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self.hermes_path = hermes_path
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def to_dict(self) -> dict:
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return {
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"success": self.success, "host": self.host,
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"exit_code": self.exit_code, "error": self.error,
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"duration_ms": self.duration_ms, "hermes_path": self.hermes_path,
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"stderr_tail": self.stderr[-200:] if self.stderr else "",
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}
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@property
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def failure_reason(self) -> str:
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if self.success:
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return ""
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if self.error:
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return self.error
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if "No such file" in self.stderr or "command not found" in self.stderr:
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return f"Hermes binary not found on {self.host}"
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if self.exit_code != 0:
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return f"Remote command exited {self.exit_code}"
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return "Dispatch failed (unknown reason)"
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class SSHEnvironment:
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"""Validated SSH execution environment for VPS agent dispatch."""
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def __init__(
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self, host: str, agent: str = "", ssh_key: str = "",
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ssh_port: int = 22, timeout: int = _SSH_TIMEOUT,
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hermes_path: str = "",
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):
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self.host = host
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self.agent = agent
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self.ssh_key = ssh_key
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self.ssh_port = ssh_port
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.hermes_path = hermes_path
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self._validated_path: str = ""
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def _ssh_base_cmd(self) -> list[str]:
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cmd = ["ssh", "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new"]
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cmd.extend(["-o", "ConnectTimeout=10", "-o", "BatchMode=yes"])
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if self.ssh_key:
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cmd.extend(["-i", self.ssh_key])
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if self.ssh_port != 22:
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cmd.extend(["-p", str(self.ssh_port)])
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cmd.append(self.host)
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return cmd
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def _resolve_hermes_paths(self) -> list[str]:
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if self.hermes_path:
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return [self.hermes_path]
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return [t.format(agent=self.agent) if "{agent}" in t else t for t in _DEFAULT_HERMES_PATHS]
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def validate_remote_hermes_path(self) -> str:
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"""Probe remote host for a working hermes binary. Returns path or raises."""
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if self._validated_path:
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return self._validated_path
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for path in self._resolve_hermes_paths():
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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self._ssh_base_cmd() + [f"test -x {path} && echo OK || echo MISSING"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=self.timeout,
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)
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if result.returncode == 0 and "OK" in (result.stdout or ""):
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logger.info("SSH %s: hermes validated at %s", self.host, path)
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self._validated_path = path
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return path
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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logger.warning("SSH %s: timeout probing %s", self.host, path)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.debug("SSH %s: probe %s failed: %s", self.host, path, exc)
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"No working hermes binary found on {self.host}. "
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f"Checked: {', '.join(self._resolve_hermes_paths())}."
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)
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def execute_command(self, remote_cmd: str) -> DispatchResult:
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"""Execute a command on the remote host."""
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t0 = time.monotonic()
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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self._ssh_base_cmd() + [remote_cmd],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=self.timeout,
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)
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elapsed = int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000)
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stderr = (result.stderr or "").strip()
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stdout = (result.stdout or "").strip()
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if result.returncode != 0:
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return DispatchResult(
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success=False, host=self.host, command=remote_cmd,
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exit_code=result.returncode, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
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error=stderr.split("\n")[0] if stderr else f"exit code {result.returncode}",
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duration_ms=elapsed,
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)
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return DispatchResult(success=True, host=self.host, command=remote_cmd,
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exit_code=0, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, duration_ms=elapsed)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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return DispatchResult(success=False, host=self.host, command=remote_cmd,
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error=f"SSH timed out after {self.timeout}s",
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duration_ms=int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000))
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except Exception as exc:
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return DispatchResult(success=False, host=self.host, command=remote_cmd,
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error=str(exc), duration_ms=int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000))
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def dispatch(self, hermes_args: str, validate: bool = True) -> DispatchResult:
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"""Dispatch a hermes command. Only success=True if command actually ran."""
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if validate:
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try:
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hermes_path = self.validate_remote_hermes_path()
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except RuntimeError as exc:
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return DispatchResult(success=False, host=self.host,
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command=f"hermes {hermes_args}",
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error=str(exc), hermes_path="(not found)")
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else:
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hermes_path = self.hermes_path or "hermes"
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result = self.execute_command(f"{hermes_path} {hermes_args}")
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result.hermes_path = hermes_path
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return result
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def dispatch_to_hosts(hosts: list[str], hermes_args: str, **kwargs) -> dict[str, DispatchResult]:
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"""Dispatch to multiple hosts. Returns host -> DispatchResult."""
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results: dict[str, DispatchResult] = {}
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for host in hosts:
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ssh = SSHEnvironment(host=host, **kwargs)
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results[host] = ssh.dispatch(hermes_args)
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return results
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def format_dispatch_report(results: dict[str, DispatchResult]) -> str:
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"""Format dispatch results as a human-readable report."""
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ok = [r for r in results.values() if r.success]
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failed = [r for r in results.values() if not r.success]
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lines = [f"Dispatch report: {len(ok)} OK, {len(failed)} failed", ""]
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for host, r in results.items():
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s = "OK" if r.success else f"FAILED -- {r.failure_reason}"
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lines.append(f" {host}: {s}" + (f" ({r.duration_ms}ms)" if r.duration_ms else ""))
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if failed:
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lines += ["", "Failed dispatches:"]
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for host, r in results.items():
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if not r.success:
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lines.append(f" {host}: {r.failure_reason}")
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return "\n".join(lines)
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