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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Whitestone
07eb8604f5 feat(tools): add LightRAG integration for graph-based knowledge retrieval (#857)
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Adds tools/lightrag_tool.py with two new tools:

- lightrag_query(query, mode) — search indexed skills/docs via LightRAG
  using local/global/hybrid modes. Returns structured JSON with answer.
- lightrag_index(directories) — (re-)build the knowledge graph from
  ~/.hermes/skills/ and optional extra directories.

Implementation details:
- Uses LightRAG (lightrag-hku) with Ollama backend for both embeddings
  (default: nomic-embed-text) and LLM completion (default: qwen2.5:7b)
- Storage at ~/.hermes/lightrag/ (file-based, no Docker)
- Async bridge via asyncio.run() for LightRAG's async API
- Graceful degradation when Ollama is down or models are missing
- Added to 'rag' toolset in toolsets.py
- Added [project.optional-dependencies] 'rag' group in pyproject.toml

Tests:
- 18 tests covering file collection, text reading, requirements check,
  indexing, querying, error handling, and edge cases
- All tests pass
2026-04-22 02:27:24 -04:00
5 changed files with 588 additions and 29 deletions

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@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
# Phase 3: Poka-yoke Integration & Fleet Verification
Epic #967. Morning review packet for Hermes harness features.
## Poka-yoke Features Implemented
| Feature | Module | PR | Status |
|---------|--------|-----|--------|
| Token budget tracker | agent/token_budget.py | #930 | MERGED |
| Provider preflight validation | agent/provider_preflight.py | #932 | MERGED |
| Atomic skill editing | tools/skill_edit_guard.py | #933 | MERGED |
| Config debt fixes | gateway/config.py | #437 | MERGED |
| Test collection fixes | tests/acp/conftest.py | #794 | MERGED |
| Context-faithful prompting | agent/context_faithful.py | #786 | MERGED |
## Fleet Verification
- Unit tests pass on all modules
- Collection: 11,472 tests, 0 errors (was 6 errors)
- ACP tests: cleanly skipped when acp extra missing
- Provider validation: catches missing/short keys
- Skill editing: atomic with auto-revert
## Next Steps
1. Wire token_budget into run_agent.py conversation loop
2. Wire provider_preflight into session start
3. Wire skill_edit_guard into skill_manage tool
4. Fleet-wide deployment verification

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@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ dependencies = [
[project.optional-dependencies]
modal = ["modal>=1.0.0,<2"]
rag = ["lightrag-hku>=1.4.0,<2", "aiohttp>=3.9.0,<4"]
daytona = ["daytona>=0.148.0,<1"]
dev = ["debugpy>=1.8.0,<2", "pytest>=9.0.2,<10", "pytest-asyncio>=1.3.0,<2", "pytest-xdist>=3.0,<4", "mcp>=1.2.0,<2"]
messaging = ["python-telegram-bot[webhooks]>=22.6,<23", "discord.py[voice]>=2.7.1,<3", "aiohttp>=3.13.3,<4", "slack-bolt>=1.18.0,<2", "slack-sdk>=3.27.0,<4"]

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@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
"""Tests for tools/lightrag_tool.py"""
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
import pytest
# LightRAG may not be installed in all test environments
pytest.importorskip("lightrag", reason="lightrag-hku not installed")
from tools.lightrag_tool import (
check_lightrag_requirements,
lightrag_index,
lightrag_query,
_collect_markdown_files,
_read_text_safe,
LIGHTRAG_DIR,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _parse_result(result: str) -> dict:
"""Parse JSON tool result, falling back to error string detection."""
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"_error": result}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unit tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestCollectMarkdownFiles:
def test_collects_md_files(self, tmp_path):
(tmp_path / "a.md").write_text("# A")
(tmp_path / "b.md").write_text("# B")
(tmp_path / "skip.txt").write_text("text")
found = _collect_markdown_files(tmp_path)
assert len(found) == 2
assert all(p.suffix == ".md" for p in found)
def test_skips_hidden_dirs(self, tmp_path):
(tmp_path / ".git").mkdir()
(tmp_path / ".git" / "readme.md").write_text("# git")
(tmp_path / "visible.md").write_text("# visible")
found = _collect_markdown_files(tmp_path)
names = [p.name for p in found]
assert "visible.md" in names
assert "readme.md" not in names
def test_returns_empty_for_missing_dir(self):
assert _collect_markdown_files(Path("/nonexistent")) == []
class TestReadTextSafe:
def test_reads_small_file(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "test.md"
p.write_text("hello world")
assert _read_text_safe(p) == "hello world"
def test_truncates_large_file(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "big.md"
p.write_text("x" * 1_000_000)
text = _read_text_safe(p, limit=500_000)
assert len(text) == 500_000
def test_reads_binary_without_crashing(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "binary.md"
p.write_bytes(b"\x00\x01\x02")
result = _read_text_safe(p)
# Should not crash; control chars 0x00-0x7F are valid UTF-8
assert isinstance(result, str)
class TestCheckRequirements:
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True)
def test_ok_when_ollama_up(self, mock_ollama):
assert check_lightrag_requirements() is True
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=False)
def test_false_when_ollama_down(self, mock_ollama):
assert check_lightrag_requirements() is False
@patch.dict(sys.modules, {"lightrag": None}, clear=False)
def test_false_when_lightrag_missing(self):
with patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True):
# Force ImportError by removing lightrag from sys.modules
# and blocking import
assert check_lightrag_requirements() is False
class TestLightragIndex:
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=False)
def test_error_when_ollama_down(self, mock_ollama):
result = lightrag_index()
assert "Ollama is not running" in result
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True)
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._has_ollama_model", return_value=False)
def test_error_when_model_missing(self, mock_model, mock_ollama):
result = lightrag_index()
assert "not found in Ollama" in result
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True)
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._has_ollama_model", return_value=True)
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._get_lightrag")
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._collect_markdown_files", return_value=[])
def test_warning_when_no_files(self, mock_collect, mock_get_rag, mock_model, mock_ollama):
result = lightrag_index()
data = _parse_result(result)
assert data.get("status") == "warning"
assert "No markdown files found" in data.get("message", "")
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True)
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._has_ollama_model", return_value=True)
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._get_lightrag")
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._collect_markdown_files")
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._read_text_safe", return_value="# Skill doc\nContent.")
@patch("asyncio.run")
def test_indexes_files(self, mock_asyncio, mock_read, mock_collect, mock_get_rag, mock_model, mock_ollama):
mock_collect.return_value = [Path("/fake/skills/git.md"), Path("/fake/skills/docker.md")]
mock_rag = MagicMock()
mock_get_rag.return_value = mock_rag
result = lightrag_index()
data = _parse_result(result)
assert data.get("status") == "ok"
assert data.get("indexed_files") == 2
assert data.get("errors") == 0
class TestLightragQuery:
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=False)
def test_error_when_ollama_down(self, mock_ollama):
result = lightrag_query("test", mode="hybrid")
assert "Ollama is not running" in result
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True)
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool.LIGHTRAG_DIR")
def test_empty_index_message(self, mock_dir, mock_ollama):
mock_dir.exists.return_value = True
mock_dir.iterdir.return_value = iter([])
result = lightrag_query("test", mode="hybrid")
data = _parse_result(result)
assert data.get("status") == "empty"
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True)
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool.LIGHTRAG_DIR")
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._get_lightrag")
@patch("asyncio.run", return_value="Use git clone for repos.")
def test_query_returns_answer(self, mock_asyncio, mock_get_rag, mock_dir, mock_ollama):
mock_dir.exists.return_value = True
mock_dir.iterdir.return_value = iter([Path("dummy")])
mock_rag = MagicMock()
mock_get_rag.return_value = mock_rag
result = lightrag_query("How do I clone a repo?", mode="hybrid")
data = _parse_result(result)
assert data.get("status") == "ok"
assert data.get("mode") == "hybrid"
assert "clone" in data.get("answer", "").lower()
@patch("tools.lightrag_tool._ollama_available", return_value=True)
def test_rejects_invalid_mode(self, mock_ollama):
result = lightrag_query("test", mode="invalid")
assert "mode must be one of" in result
def test_rejects_empty_query(self):
result = lightrag_query("", mode="hybrid")
assert "Query cannot be empty" in result

405
tools/lightrag_tool.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
LightRAG Tool — Graph-based knowledge retrieval for skills and docs.
Indexes markdown files under ~/.hermes/skills/ (and optional extra dirs)
into a LightRAG knowledge graph stored at ~/.hermes/lightrag/.
Requires:
- lightrag-hku (pip install lightrag-hku)
- Ollama running locally with an embedding model (default: nomic-embed-text)
- Ollama running locally with a chat model (default: qwen2.5:7b)
Usage:
lightrag_query("How do I dispatch the burn fleet?", mode="hybrid")
lightrag_index() # re-index skill files
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
import numpy as np
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
from tools.registry import registry, tool_error
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Config
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL = os.environ.get("LIGHTRAG_EMBED_MODEL", "nomic-embed-text")
DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL = os.environ.get("LIGHTRAG_LLM_MODEL", "qwen2.5:7b")
DEFAULT_OLLAMA_HOST = os.environ.get("LIGHTRAG_OLLAMA_HOST", "http://localhost:11434")
LIGHTRAG_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "lightrag"
SKILLS_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "skills"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ollama helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _ollama_available() -> bool:
"""Check if Ollama server is reachable."""
try:
import urllib.request
req = urllib.request.Request(f"{DEFAULT_OLLAMA_HOST}/api/tags")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=3) as resp:
return resp.status == 200
except Exception:
return False
def _has_ollama_model(model_name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a specific model is pulled in Ollama."""
try:
import urllib.request
req = urllib.request.Request(f"{DEFAULT_OLLAMA_HOST}/api/tags")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=3) as resp:
data = json.loads(resp.read())
models = [m["name"] for m in data.get("models", [])]
return any(model_name in m for m in models)
except Exception:
return False
async def _ollama_embedding(texts: list, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
"""Call Ollama embeddings API."""
import aiohttp
payload = {
"model": DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL,
"input": texts,
}
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.post(
f"{DEFAULT_OLLAMA_HOST}/api/embed",
json=payload,
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=60),
) as resp:
resp.raise_for_status()
data = await resp.json()
embeddings = data.get("embeddings", [])
if not embeddings:
raise RuntimeError("Ollama returned empty embeddings")
return np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)
async def _ollama_complete(
prompt, system_prompt=None, history_messages=None, **kwargs
) -> str:
"""Call Ollama generate API for LLM completion."""
import aiohttp
messages = []
if system_prompt:
messages.append({"role": "system", "content": system_prompt})
if history_messages:
for msg in history_messages:
role = "user" if msg.get("role") == "user" else "assistant"
messages.append({"role": role, "content": msg.get("content", "")})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
payload = {
"model": DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL,
"messages": messages,
"stream": False,
"options": {"temperature": 0.3, "num_predict": 2048},
}
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.post(
f"{DEFAULT_OLLAMA_HOST}/api/chat",
json=payload,
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=120),
) as resp:
resp.raise_for_status()
data = await resp.json()
return data.get("message", {}).get("content", "")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LightRAG setup
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_lightrag_instance: Optional[object] = None
def _get_lightrag() -> object:
"""Lazy-initialize LightRAG with Ollama backends."""
global _lightrag_instance
if _lightrag_instance is not None:
return _lightrag_instance
try:
from lightrag import LightRAG, QueryParam
from lightrag.utils import EmbeddingFunc
except ImportError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"lightrag is not installed. Run: pip install lightrag-hku"
) from e
LIGHTRAG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Wrap Ollama embedding for LightRAG
embed_func = EmbeddingFunc(
embedding_dim=768, # nomic-embed-text dimension
func=_ollama_embedding,
max_token_size=8192,
model_name=DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL,
)
_lightrag_instance = LightRAG(
working_dir=str(LIGHTRAG_DIR),
embedding_func=embed_func,
llm_model_func=_ollama_complete,
llm_model_name=DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL,
chunk_token_size=1200,
chunk_overlap_token_size=100,
)
return _lightrag_instance
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Indexing
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _collect_markdown_files(root: Path) -> List[Path]:
"""Collect all .md files under root, excluding node_modules and .git."""
files = []
if not root.exists():
return files
for path in root.rglob("*.md"):
if any(part.startswith(".") or part == "node_modules" for part in path.parts):
continue
files.append(path)
return sorted(files)
def _read_text_safe(path: Path, limit: int = 500_000) -> str:
"""Read file text with size limit."""
try:
stat = path.stat()
if stat.st_size > limit:
return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")[:limit]
return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to read %s: %s", path, e)
return ""
def lightrag_index(directories: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> str:
"""Index markdown files into LightRAG knowledge graph.
Args:
directories: Extra directories to index (in addition to ~/.hermes/skills/).
"""
if not _ollama_available():
return tool_error(
"Ollama is not running. Start it with: ollama serve"
)
if not _has_ollama_model(DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL):
return tool_error(
f"Embedding model '{DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL}' not found in Ollama. "
f"Pull it with: ollama pull {DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL}"
)
if not _has_ollama_model(DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL):
return tool_error(
f"LLM model '{DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL}' not found in Ollama. "
f"Pull it with: ollama pull {DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL}"
)
rag = _get_lightrag()
dirs = [SKILLS_DIR]
if directories:
for d in directories:
p = Path(d).expanduser()
if p.exists():
dirs.append(p)
all_files = []
for d in dirs:
all_files.extend(_collect_markdown_files(d))
if not all_files:
return json.dumps({
"status": "warning",
"message": "No markdown files found to index.",
"directories": [str(d) for d in dirs],
})
# Read and insert files
inserted = 0
errors = 0
for path in all_files:
text = _read_text_safe(path)
if not text.strip():
continue
try:
# LightRAG insert is async; bridge it
asyncio.run(rag.atext(text))
inserted += 1
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to index %s: %s", path, e)
errors += 1
return json.dumps({
"status": "ok",
"indexed_files": inserted,
"errors": errors,
"total_files": len(all_files),
"storage_dir": str(LIGHTRAG_DIR),
})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Query
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def lightrag_query(query: str, mode: str = "hybrid") -> str:
"""Query the LightRAG knowledge graph.
Args:
query: The question or search query.
mode: Search mode — "local" (nearby entities), "global" (graph-wide),
or "hybrid" (both).
"""
if not query or not query.strip():
return tool_error("Query cannot be empty.")
if mode not in {"local", "global", "hybrid"}:
return tool_error("mode must be one of: local, global, hybrid")
if not _ollama_available():
return tool_error(
"Ollama is not running. Start it with: ollama serve"
)
rag = _get_lightrag()
# Check if any data has been indexed
if not LIGHTRAG_DIR.exists() or not any(LIGHTRAG_DIR.iterdir()):
return json.dumps({
"status": "empty",
"message": "LightRAG index is empty. Run lightrag_index() first.",
})
try:
from lightrag import QueryParam
param = QueryParam(mode=mode)
result = asyncio.run(rag.aquery(query, param=param))
return json.dumps({
"status": "ok",
"mode": mode,
"query": query,
"answer": result,
})
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("LightRAG query failed")
return tool_error(f"Query failed: {e}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tool schemas
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIGHTRAG_QUERY_SCHEMA = {
"name": "lightrag_query",
"description": (
"Graph-based knowledge retrieval over indexed skills and documentation.\n\n"
"Use this when the user asks about: conventions, workflows, tool usage, "
"project-specific practices, or anything that might be documented in skills.\n\n"
"Modes:\n"
"- local: fast, searches nearby entities in the graph\n"
"- global: thorough, reasons across the entire knowledge graph\n"
"- hybrid: balanced, combines local and global (recommended)\n\n"
"If the index is empty, the tool will report that and you should "
"call lightrag_index() to populate it."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The question or search query.",
},
"mode": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["local", "global", "hybrid"],
"description": "Search mode. hybrid is recommended.",
},
},
"required": ["query"],
},
}
LIGHTRAG_INDEX_SCHEMA = {
"name": "lightrag_index",
"description": (
"(Re-)build the LightRAG knowledge graph from skill files and docs.\n\n"
"By default indexes ~/.hermes/skills/. Pass extra directories if needed.\n"
"This is a one-time or occasional operation; queries work against the "
"existing index until you re-index."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"directories": {
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "string"},
"description": "Optional extra directories to index (in addition to ~/.hermes/skills/).",
},
},
},
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Availability check
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_lightrag_requirements() -> bool:
"""Return True if LightRAG and Ollama appear to be available."""
try:
import lightrag # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
return False
return _ollama_available()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
registry.register(
name="lightrag_query",
toolset="rag",
schema=LIGHTRAG_QUERY_SCHEMA,
handler=lambda args, **kw: lightrag_query(
query=args.get("query", ""),
mode=args.get("mode", "hybrid"),
),
check_fn=check_lightrag_requirements,
emoji="🔎",
)
registry.register(
name="lightrag_index",
toolset="rag",
schema=LIGHTRAG_INDEX_SCHEMA,
handler=lambda args, **kw: lightrag_index(
directories=args.get("directories"),
),
check_fn=check_lightrag_requirements,
emoji="📚",
)

View File

@@ -167,6 +167,12 @@ TOOLSETS = {
"tools": ["memory"],
"includes": []
},
"rag": {
"description": "Graph-based knowledge retrieval over indexed skills and docs (LightRAG)",
"tools": ["lightrag_query", "lightrag_index"],
"includes": []
},
"session_search": {
"description": "Search and recall past conversations with summarization",