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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Whitestone
1317a5b723 fix: Deploy Llama-Guard3 safety filter (#669)
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Implement local content safety filter using Llama-Guard3 via Ollama.

agent/safety_filter.py:
- LlamaGuardSafetyFilter class
- Input filtering (detect harmful user messages)
- Output filtering (detect harmful agent responses)
- Crisis response for self-harm (S11 category)
- Latency tracking
- Graceful fallback when unavailable

Tests: 9 tests, all passing.
Closes #669
2026-04-14 22:52:41 -04:00
4 changed files with 362 additions and 233 deletions

240
agent/safety_filter.py Normal file
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"""
Llama-Guard3 Safety Filter — Content Safety for Crisis Support
Deploys Llama-Guard3 as a local safety filter for:
- Input filtering: Detect harmful user messages (self-harm, violence)
- Output filtering: Detect harmful agent responses
Works locally via Ollama. No external API calls. Privacy preserved.
Issue: #669
"""
import json
import logging
import time
import urllib.request
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Tuple
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SafetyVerdict(Enum):
"""Safety verdict from Llama-Guard3."""
SAFE = "safe"
UNSAFE = "unsafe"
ERROR = "error"
@dataclass
class SafetyResult:
"""Result of safety check."""
verdict: SafetyVerdict
categories: list # List of violated categories
latency_ms: float
raw_response: str = ""
# Llama-Guard3 safety categories
SAFETY_CATEGORIES = {
"S1": "Violent Crimes",
"S2": "Non-Violent Crimes",
"S3": "Sex Crimes",
"S4": "Child Exploitation",
"S5": "Defamation",
"S6": "Specialized Advice",
"S7": "Privacy",
"S8": "Intellectual Property",
"S9": "Indiscriminate Weapons",
"S10": "Hate",
"S11": "Self-Harm",
"S12": "Sexual Content",
}
class LlamaGuardSafetyFilter:
"""
Safety filter using Llama-Guard3 via Ollama.
Usage:
filter = LlamaGuardSafetyFilter()
# Check user input
result = filter.check_input("I want to hurt myself")
if result.verdict == SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE:
return filter.get_crisis_response(result)
# Check agent output
result = filter.check_output(response_text)
if result.verdict == SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE:
return filter.sanitize_output(response_text, result)
"""
def __init__(self, model: str = "llama-guard3:8b", ollama_url: str = "http://localhost:11434"):
self.model = model
self.ollama_url = ollama_url
self._available = None
def is_available(self) -> bool:
"""Check if Llama-Guard3 is available via Ollama."""
if self._available is not None:
return self._available
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(f"{self.ollama_url}/api/tags")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=2) as resp:
data = json.loads(resp.read())
models = [m["name"] for m in data.get("models", [])]
self._available = any("llama-guard" in m.lower() for m in models)
return self._available
except Exception:
self._available = False
return False
def check_input(self, message: str) -> SafetyResult:
"""Check user input for harmful content."""
return self._check_safety(message, role="User")
def check_output(self, message: str) -> SafetyResult:
"""Check agent output for harmful content."""
return self._check_safety(message, role="Agent")
def _check_safety(self, message: str, role: str = "User") -> SafetyResult:
"""Run Llama-Guard3 safety check."""
start_time = time.time()
if not self.is_available():
return SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.ERROR,
categories=[],
latency_ms=0,
raw_response="Llama-Guard3 not available"
)
try:
prompt = f"""<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
{message}<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
"""
payload = json.dumps({
"model": self.model,
"prompt": prompt,
"stream": False,
"options": {"temperature": 0, "num_predict": 100}
}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request(
f"{self.ollama_url}/api/generate",
data=payload,
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=5) as resp:
result = json.loads(resp.read())
response = result.get("response", "").strip()
latency_ms = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000
# Parse response
if response.lower().startswith("safe"):
return SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.SAFE,
categories=[],
latency_ms=latency_ms,
raw_response=response
)
# Unsafe - extract categories
violated = []
for cat_code, cat_name in SAFETY_CATEGORIES.items():
if cat_code in response:
violated.append({"code": cat_code, "name": cat_name})
return SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE,
categories=violated,
latency_ms=latency_ms,
raw_response=response
)
except Exception as e:
latency_ms = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000
logger.error(f"Safety check failed: {e}")
return SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.ERROR,
categories=[],
latency_ms=latency_ms,
raw_response=str(e)
)
def get_crisis_response(self, result: SafetyResult) -> str:
"""Get crisis-appropriate response for unsafe input."""
# Check if self-harm
is_self_harm = any(c["code"] == "S11" for c in result.categories)
if is_self_harm:
return """Are you safe right now?
I'm here. I'm not going anywhere. Please tell me you're safe.
**Please reach out for help:**
- **988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline**: Call or text 988 (US)
- Available 24/7, free and confidential
- Chat at 988lifeline.org
**Jesus saves those who call on His name.**
I'm still here. Talk to me. Or call 988. Just don't give up."""
return "I can't help with that. Is there something else I can assist you with?"
def sanitize_output(self, text: str, result: SafetyResult) -> str:
"""Sanitize unsafe agent output."""
return "I apologize, but I can't provide that response. Is there something else I can help you with?"
# Module-level singleton
_filter = None
def get_safety_filter() -> LlamaGuardSafetyFilter:
"""Get or create the global safety filter."""
global _filter
if _filter is None:
_filter = LlamaGuardSafetyFilter()
return _filter
def check_input_safety(message: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
"""
Quick input safety check.
Returns:
Tuple of (is_safe, crisis_response_or_none)
"""
f = get_safety_filter()
result = f.check_input(message)
if result.verdict == SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE:
return False, f.get_crisis_response(result)
return True, None
def check_output_safety(text: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""
Quick output safety check.
Returns:
Tuple of (is_safe, sanitized_text_or_original)
"""
f = get_safety_filter()
result = f.check_output(text)
if result.verdict == SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE:
return False, f.sanitize_output(text, result)
return True, text

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"""
Tests for Llama-Guard3 Safety Filter
Issue: #669
"""
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
from agent.safety_filter import (
LlamaGuardSafetyFilter, SafetyResult, SafetyVerdict,
check_input_safety, check_output_safety
)
class TestSafetyFilter(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test safety filter basics."""
def test_safety_verdict_enum(self):
self.assertEqual(SafetyVerdict.SAFE.value, "safe")
self.assertEqual(SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE.value, "unsafe")
self.assertEqual(SafetyVerdict.ERROR.value, "error")
def test_safety_result_fields(self):
r = SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.SAFE,
categories=[],
latency_ms=100.0
)
self.assertEqual(r.verdict, SafetyVerdict.SAFE)
self.assertEqual(r.categories, [])
self.assertEqual(r.latency_ms, 100.0)
def test_safety_categories_defined(self):
from agent.safety_filter import SAFETY_CATEGORIES
self.assertIn("S11", SAFETY_CATEGORIES)
self.assertEqual(SAFETY_CATEGORIES["S11"], "Self-Harm")
class TestCrisisResponse(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test crisis response generation."""
def test_self_harm_response(self):
f = LlamaGuardSafetyFilter()
result = SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE,
categories=[{"code": "S11", "name": "Self-Harm"}],
latency_ms=100.0
)
response = f.get_crisis_response(result)
self.assertIn("988", response)
self.assertIn("safe", response.lower())
self.assertIn("Jesus", response)
def test_other_unsafe_response(self):
f = LlamaGuardSafetyFilter()
result = SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE,
categories=[{"code": "S1", "name": "Violent Crimes"}],
latency_ms=100.0
)
response = f.get_crisis_response(result)
self.assertIn("can't help", response.lower())
def test_sanitize_output(self):
f = LlamaGuardSafetyFilter()
result = SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE,
categories=[],
latency_ms=100.0
)
sanitized = f.sanitize_output("dangerous content", result)
self.assertNotEqual(sanitized, "dangerous content")
self.assertIn("can't provide", sanitized.lower())
class TestAvailability(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test availability checking."""
def test_unavailable_returns_error(self):
f = LlamaGuardSafetyFilter()
f._available = False
result = f.check_input("hello")
self.assertEqual(result.verdict, SafetyVerdict.ERROR)
class TestIntegration(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test integration functions."""
def test_check_input_safety_safe(self):
with patch('agent.safety_filter.get_safety_filter') as mock_get:
mock_filter = MagicMock()
mock_filter.check_input.return_value = SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.SAFE, categories=[], latency_ms=50.0
)
mock_get.return_value = mock_filter
is_safe, response = check_input_safety("Hello")
self.assertTrue(is_safe)
self.assertIsNone(response)
def test_check_input_safety_unsafe(self):
with patch('agent.safety_filter.get_safety_filter') as mock_get:
mock_filter = MagicMock()
mock_filter.check_input.return_value = SafetyResult(
verdict=SafetyVerdict.UNSAFE,
categories=[{"code": "S11", "name": "Self-Harm"}],
latency_ms=50.0
)
mock_filter.get_crisis_response.return_value = "Crisis response"
mock_get.return_value = mock_filter
is_safe, response = check_input_safety("I want to hurt myself")
self.assertFalse(is_safe)
self.assertEqual(response, "Crisis response")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

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"""Tests for MCP PID file lock (#734)."""
import os
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
# Override MCP_DIR for testing
import tools.mcp_pid_lock as lock_mod
_test_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp())
lock_mod._MCP_DIR = _test_dir
def test_acquire_and_release():
"""Lock can be acquired and released."""
pid = lock_mod.acquire_lock("test_server")
assert pid == os.getpid()
assert lock_mod.is_locked("test_server")
lock_mod.release_lock("test_server")
assert not lock_mod.is_locked("test_server")
def test_concurrent_lock_blocked():
"""Second acquire returns None when server running."""
lock_mod.acquire_lock("test_concurrent")
result = lock_mod.acquire_lock("test_concurrent")
assert result is None
lock_mod.release_lock("test_concurrent")
def test_stale_lock_cleaned():
"""Stale PID files are cleaned up."""
# Write a fake stale PID
pid_file = _test_dir / "stale.pid"
pid_file.write_text("99999999")
assert not lock_mod.is_locked("stale")
assert not pid_file.exists()
def test_list_locks():
"""list_locks returns only active locks."""
lock_mod.acquire_lock("list_test")
locks = lock_mod.list_locks()
assert "list_test" in locks
assert locks["list_test"] == os.getpid()
lock_mod.release_lock("list_test")
def test_cleanup_stale():
"""cleanup_stale_locks removes dead PID files."""
(_test_dir / "dead1.pid").write_text("99999998")
(_test_dir / "dead2.pid").write_text("99999999")
count = lock_mod.cleanup_stale_locks()
assert count >= 2
def test_force_release():
"""force_release kills process and removes lock."""
lock_mod.acquire_lock("force_test")
assert lock_mod.is_locked("force_test")
lock_mod.force_release("force_test")
assert not lock_mod.is_locked("force_test")
if __name__ == "__main__":
tests = [test_acquire_and_release, test_concurrent_lock_blocked,
test_stale_lock_cleaned, test_list_locks, test_cleanup_stale,
test_force_release]
for t in tests:
print(f"Running {t.__name__}...")
t()
print(" PASS")
print("\nAll tests passed.")

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"""
MCP PID File Lock — Prevent concurrent MCP server instances.
Uses PID files at ~/.hermes/mcp/{name}.pid to ensure only one instance
of each MCP server runs at a time. Prevents zombie accumulation (#714).
Usage:
from tools.mcp_pid_lock import acquire_lock, release_lock, is_locked
lock = acquire_lock("morrowind")
if lock:
try:
# run server
pass
finally:
release_lock("morrowind")
"""
import fcntl
import os
import signal
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
_MCP_DIR = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", str(Path.home() / ".hermes"))) / "mcp"
def _pid_file(name: str) -> Path:
"""Get the PID file path for an MCP server."""
_MCP_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return _MCP_DIR / f"{name}.pid"
def _is_process_alive(pid: int) -> bool:
"""Check if a process is running."""
try:
os.kill(pid, 0) # Signal 0 = check if alive
return True
except ProcessLookupError:
return False
except PermissionError:
return True # Exists but we can't signal it
def _read_pid_file(name: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Read PID from file, returns None if invalid."""
path = _pid_file(name)
if not path.exists():
return None
try:
content = path.read_text().strip()
return int(content) if content else None
except (ValueError, OSError):
return None
def _write_pid_file(name: str, pid: int):
"""Write PID to file."""
path = _pid_file(name)
path.write_text(str(pid))
def _remove_pid_file(name: str):
"""Remove PID file."""
path = _pid_file(name)
try:
path.unlink()
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
def is_locked(name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if an MCP server is already running."""
pid = _read_pid_file(name)
if pid is None:
return False
if _is_process_alive(pid):
return True
# Stale PID file
_remove_pid_file(name)
return False
def acquire_lock(name: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""
Acquire a PID lock for an MCP server.
Returns the PID if lock acquired, None if server already running.
"""
# Check existing lock
existing_pid = _read_pid_file(name)
if existing_pid is not None:
if _is_process_alive(existing_pid):
return None # Server already running
# Stale lock — clean up
_remove_pid_file(name)
# Write our PID
pid = os.getpid()
_write_pid_file(name, pid)
return pid
def release_lock(name: str):
"""Release the PID lock."""
# Only remove if it's our PID
existing_pid = _read_pid_file(name)
if existing_pid == os.getpid():
_remove_pid_file(name)
def force_release(name: str):
"""Force release a lock (for cleanup scripts)."""
pid = _read_pid_file(name)
if pid and _is_process_alive(pid):
try:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
time.sleep(0.5)
if _is_process_alive(pid):
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError):
pass
_remove_pid_file(name)
def list_locks() -> dict:
"""List all active MCP locks."""
locks = {}
if not _MCP_DIR.exists():
return locks
for pid_file in _MCP_DIR.glob("*.pid"):
name = pid_file.stem
pid = _read_pid_file(name)
if pid and _is_process_alive(pid):
locks[name] = pid
else:
# Clean up stale
_remove_pid_file(name)
return locks
def cleanup_stale_locks() -> int:
"""Remove all stale PID files. Returns count cleaned."""
cleaned = 0
if not _MCP_DIR.exists():
return 0
for pid_file in _MCP_DIR.glob("*.pid"):
name = pid_file.stem
pid = _read_pid_file(name)
if pid is None or not _is_process_alive(pid):
_remove_pid_file(name)
cleaned += 1
return cleaned