Files
hermes-agent/docs/cli.md
teknium1 9b4d9452ba Add context compression feature for long conversations
- Implemented automatic context compression to manage long conversations that approach the model's context limit.
- Configured the feature to summarize middle turns while protecting the first three and last four turns, ensuring important context is retained.
- Added configuration options in `cli-config.yaml` and environment variables for enabling/disabling compression and setting thresholds.
- Updated documentation in `README.md`, `cli.md`, and `.env.example` to explain the context compression functionality and its configuration.
- Enhanced the `cli.py` to load compression settings into environment variables, ensuring seamless integration with the CLI.
- Completed the implementation of context compression as outlined in the TODO list, marking it as a significant enhancement to conversation management.
2026-02-01 18:01:31 -08:00

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# CLI
The Hermes Agent CLI provides an interactive terminal interface for working with the agent.
## Running the CLI
```bash
# Basic usage
./hermes
# With specific model
./hermes --model "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"
# With specific toolsets
./hermes --toolsets "web,terminal,skills"
# Verbose mode
./hermes --verbose
```
## Architecture
The CLI is implemented in `cli.py` and uses:
- **Rich** - Welcome banner with ASCII art and styled panels
- **prompt_toolkit** - Fixed input area with command history
- **KawaiiSpinner** - Animated feedback during operations
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ HERMES-AGENT ASCII Logo │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Caduceus │ │ Model: claude-opus-4.5 │ │
│ │ ASCII Art │ │ Terminal: local │ │
│ │ │ │ Working Dir: /home/user │ │
│ │ │ │ Available Tools: 19 │ │
│ │ │ │ Available Skills: 12 │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│ Conversation output scrolls here... │
│ │
│ User: Hello! │
│ ────────────────────────────────────────────── │
│ (◕‿◕✿) 🧠 pondering... (2.3s) │
│ ✧٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و✧ got it! (2.3s) │
│ │
│ Assistant: Hello! How can I help you today? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
[Fixed input area at bottom] │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Commands
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `/help` | Show available commands |
| `/tools` | List available tools grouped by toolset |
| `/toolsets` | List available toolsets with descriptions |
| `/model [name]` | Show or change the current model |
| `/prompt [text]` | View/set/clear custom system prompt |
| `/personality [name]` | Set a predefined personality |
| `/clear` | Clear screen and reset conversation |
| `/reset` | Reset conversation only (keep screen) |
| `/history` | Show conversation history |
| `/save` | Save current conversation to file |
| `/config` | Show current configuration |
| `/quit` | Exit the CLI (also: `/exit`, `/q`) |
## Configuration
The CLI is configured via `cli-config.yaml`. Copy from `cli-config.yaml.example`:
```bash
cp cli-config.yaml.example cli-config.yaml
```
### Model Configuration
```yaml
model:
default: "anthropic/claude-opus-4.5"
base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
```
### Terminal Configuration
The CLI supports multiple terminal backends:
```yaml
# Local execution (default)
terminal:
env_type: "local"
cwd: "." # Current directory
# SSH remote execution (sandboxed - agent can't touch its own code)
terminal:
env_type: "ssh"
cwd: "/home/myuser/project"
ssh_host: "my-server.example.com"
ssh_user: "myuser"
ssh_key: "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
# Docker container
terminal:
env_type: "docker"
docker_image: "python:3.11"
# Singularity/Apptainer (HPC)
terminal:
env_type: "singularity"
singularity_image: "docker://python:3.11"
# Modal cloud
terminal:
env_type: "modal"
modal_image: "python:3.11"
```
### Sudo Support
The CLI supports interactive sudo prompts:
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 🔐 SUDO PASSWORD REQUIRED │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Enter password below (input is hidden), or: │
│ • Press Enter to skip (command fails gracefully) │
│ • Wait 45s to auto-skip │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Password (hidden):
```
**Options:**
- **Interactive**: Leave `sudo_password` unset - you'll be prompted when needed
- **Configured**: Set `sudo_password` in `cli-config.yaml` to auto-fill
- **Environment**: Set `SUDO_PASSWORD` in `.env` for all runs
Password is cached for the session once entered.
### Toolsets
Control which tools are available:
```yaml
# Enable all tools
toolsets:
- all
# Or enable specific toolsets
toolsets:
- web
- terminal
- skills
```
Available toolsets: `web`, `search`, `terminal`, `browser`, `vision`, `image_gen`, `skills`, `moa`, `debugging`, `safe`
### Personalities
Predefined personalities for the `/personality` command:
```yaml
agent:
personalities:
helpful: "You are a helpful, friendly AI assistant."
kawaii: "You are a kawaii assistant! Use cute expressions..."
pirate: "Arrr! Ye be talkin' to Captain Hermes..."
# Add your own!
```
Built-in personalities:
- `helpful`, `concise`, `technical`, `creative`, `teacher`
- `kawaii`, `catgirl`, `pirate`, `shakespeare`, `surfer`
- `noir`, `uwu`, `philosopher`, `hype`
## Animated Feedback
The CLI provides animated feedback during operations:
### Thinking Animation
During API calls, shows animated spinner with thinking verbs:
```
◜ (。•́︿•̀。) pondering... (1.2s)
◠ (⊙_⊙) contemplating... (2.4s)
✧٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و✧ got it! (3.1s)
```
### Tool Execution Animation
Each tool type has unique animations:
```
⠋ (◕‿◕✿) 🔍 web_search... (0.8s)
▅ (≧◡≦) 💻 terminal... (1.2s)
🌓 (★ω★) 🌐 browser_navigate... (2.1s)
✧ (✿◠‿◠) 🎨 image_generate... (4.5s)
```
## Multi-line Input
For multi-line input, end a line with `\` to continue:
```
Write a function that:\
1. Takes a list of numbers\
2. Returns the sum
```
## Environment Variable Priority
For terminal settings, `cli-config.yaml` takes precedence over `.env`:
1. `cli-config.yaml` (highest priority in CLI)
2. `.env` file
3. System environment variables
4. Default values
This allows you to have different terminal configs for CLI vs batch processing.
## Session Management
- **History**: Command history is saved to `~/.hermes_history`
- **Conversations**: Use `/save` to export conversations
- **Reset**: Use `/clear` for full reset, `/reset` to just clear history
- **Session Logs**: Every session automatically logs to `logs/session_{session_id}.json`
### Session Logging
Sessions are automatically logged to the `logs/` directory:
```
logs/
├── session_20260201_143052_a1b2c3.json
├── session_20260201_150217_d4e5f6.json
└── ...
```
The session ID is displayed in the welcome banner and follows the format: `YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_UUID`.
Log files contain:
- Full conversation history in trajectory format
- Timestamps for session start and last update
- Model and message count metadata
This is useful for:
- Debugging agent behavior
- Replaying conversations
- Training data inspection
### Context Compression
Long conversations can exceed model context limits. The CLI automatically compresses context when approaching the limit:
```yaml
# In cli-config.yaml
compression:
enabled: true # Enable auto-compression
threshold: 0.85 # Compress at 85% of context limit
summary_model: "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001"
```
**How it works:**
1. Tracks actual token usage from each API response
2. When tokens reach threshold, middle turns are summarized
3. First 3 and last 4 turns are always protected
4. Conversation continues seamlessly after compression
**When compression triggers:**
```
📦 Context compression triggered (170,000 tokens ≥ 170,000 threshold)
📊 Model context limit: 200,000 tokens (85% = 170,000)
🗜️ Summarizing turns 4-15 (12 turns)
✅ Compressed: 20 → 9 messages (~45,000 tokens saved)
```
To disable compression:
```yaml
compression:
enabled: false
```
## Quiet Mode
The CLI runs in "quiet mode" (`HERMES_QUIET=1`), which:
- Suppresses verbose logging from tools
- Enables kawaii-style animated feedback
- Hides terminal environment warnings
- Keeps output clean and user-friendly
For verbose output (debugging), use:
```bash
./hermes --verbose
```