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hermes-agent/website/docs/developer-guide/contributing.md
teknium1 ada3713e77 feat: add documentation website (Docusaurus)
- 25 documentation pages covering Getting Started, User Guide, Developer Guide, and Reference
- Docusaurus with custom amber/gold theme matching the landing page branding
- GitHub Actions workflow to deploy landing page + docs to GitHub Pages
- Landing page at root, docs at /docs/ on hermes-agent.nousresearch.com
- Content extracted and restructured from existing repo docs (README, AGENTS.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, docs/)
- Auto-deploy on push to main when website/ or landingpage/ changes
2026-03-05 05:24:55 -08:00

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---
sidebar_position: 4
title: "Contributing"
description: "How to contribute to Hermes Agent — dev setup, code style, PR process"
---
# Contributing
Thank you for contributing to Hermes Agent! This guide covers setting up your dev environment, understanding the codebase, and getting your PR merged.
## Contribution Priorities
We value contributions in this order:
1. **Bug fixes** — crashes, incorrect behavior, data loss
2. **Cross-platform compatibility** — Windows, macOS, different Linux distros
3. **Security hardening** — shell injection, prompt injection, path traversal
4. **Performance and robustness** — retry logic, error handling, graceful degradation
5. **New skills** — broadly useful ones (see [Creating Skills](creating-skills.md))
6. **New tools** — rarely needed; most capabilities should be skills
7. **Documentation** — fixes, clarifications, new examples
## Development Setup
### Prerequisites
| Requirement | Notes |
|-------------|-------|
| **Git** | With `--recurse-submodules` support |
| **Python 3.11+** | uv will install it if missing |
| **uv** | Fast Python package manager ([install](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/)) |
| **Node.js 18+** | Optional — needed for browser tools and WhatsApp bridge |
### Clone and Install
```bash
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agent
# Create venv with Python 3.11
uv venv venv --python 3.11
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(pwd)/venv"
# Install with all extras (messaging, cron, CLI menus, dev tools)
uv pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
uv pip install -e "./mini-swe-agent"
uv pip install -e "./tinker-atropos"
# Optional: browser tools
npm install
```
### Configure for Development
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.hermes/{cron,sessions,logs,memories,skills}
cp cli-config.yaml.example ~/.hermes/config.yaml
touch ~/.hermes/.env
# Add at minimum an LLM provider key:
echo 'OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-your-key' >> ~/.hermes/.env
```
### Run
```bash
# Symlink for global access
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
ln -sf "$(pwd)/venv/bin/hermes" ~/.local/bin/hermes
# Verify
hermes doctor
hermes chat -q "Hello"
```
### Run Tests
```bash
pytest tests/ -v
```
## Code Style
- **PEP 8** with practical exceptions (no strict line length enforcement)
- **Comments**: Only when explaining non-obvious intent, trade-offs, or API quirks
- **Error handling**: Catch specific exceptions. Use `logger.warning()`/`logger.error()` with `exc_info=True` for unexpected errors
- **Cross-platform**: Never assume Unix (see below)
## Cross-Platform Compatibility
Hermes runs on Linux, macOS, and Windows. Critical rules:
### 1. `termios` and `fcntl` are Unix-only
Always catch both `ImportError` and `NotImplementedError`:
```python
try:
from simple_term_menu import TerminalMenu
menu = TerminalMenu(options)
idx = menu.show()
except (ImportError, NotImplementedError):
# Fallback: numbered menu for Windows
for i, opt in enumerate(options):
print(f" {i+1}. {opt}")
idx = int(input("Choice: ")) - 1
```
### 2. File encoding
Windows may save `.env` files in `cp1252`:
```python
try:
load_dotenv(env_path)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
load_dotenv(env_path, encoding="latin-1")
```
### 3. Process management
`os.setsid()`, `os.killpg()`, and signal handling differ on Windows:
```python
import platform
if platform.system() != "Windows":
kwargs["preexec_fn"] = os.setsid
```
### 4. Path separators
Use `pathlib.Path` instead of string concatenation with `/`.
### 5. Shell commands in installers
If you change `scripts/install.sh`, check if the equivalent change is needed in `scripts/install.ps1`.
## Security Considerations
Hermes has terminal access. Security matters.
### Existing Protections
| Layer | Implementation |
|-------|---------------|
| **Sudo password piping** | Uses `shlex.quote()` to prevent shell injection |
| **Dangerous command detection** | Regex patterns in `tools/approval.py` with user approval flow |
| **Cron prompt injection** | Scanner blocks instruction-override patterns |
| **Write deny list** | Protected paths resolved via `os.path.realpath()` to prevent symlink bypass |
| **Skills guard** | Security scanner for hub-installed skills |
| **Code execution sandbox** | Child process runs with API keys stripped |
| **Container hardening** | Docker: all capabilities dropped, no privilege escalation, PID limits |
### Contributing Security-Sensitive Code
- Always use `shlex.quote()` when interpolating user input into shell commands
- Resolve symlinks with `os.path.realpath()` before access control checks
- Don't log secrets
- Catch broad exceptions around tool execution
- Test on all platforms if your change touches file paths or processes
## Pull Request Process
### Branch Naming
```
fix/description # Bug fixes
feat/description # New features
docs/description # Documentation
test/description # Tests
refactor/description # Code restructuring
```
### Before Submitting
1. **Run tests**: `pytest tests/ -v`
2. **Test manually**: Run `hermes` and exercise the code path you changed
3. **Check cross-platform impact**: Consider Windows and macOS
4. **Keep PRs focused**: One logical change per PR
### PR Description
Include:
- **What** changed and **why**
- **How to test** it
- **What platforms** you tested on
- Reference any related issues
### Commit Messages
We use [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/):
```
<type>(<scope>): <description>
```
| Type | Use for |
|------|---------|
| `fix` | Bug fixes |
| `feat` | New features |
| `docs` | Documentation |
| `test` | Tests |
| `refactor` | Code restructuring |
| `chore` | Build, CI, dependency updates |
Scopes: `cli`, `gateway`, `tools`, `skills`, `agent`, `install`, `whatsapp`, `security`
Examples:
```
fix(cli): prevent crash in save_config_value when model is a string
feat(gateway): add WhatsApp multi-user session isolation
fix(security): prevent shell injection in sudo password piping
```
## Reporting Issues
- Use [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues)
- Include: OS, Python version, Hermes version (`hermes version`), full error traceback
- Include steps to reproduce
- Check existing issues before creating duplicates
- For security vulnerabilities, please report privately
## Community
- **Discord**: [discord.gg/NousResearch](https://discord.gg/NousResearch)
- **GitHub Discussions**: For design proposals and architecture discussions
- **Skills Hub**: Upload specialized skills and share with the community
## License
By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/LICENSE).