hermes-agent/website/docs/user-guide/messaging/signal.md

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6	Signal	Set up Hermes Agent as a Signal messenger bot via signal-cli daemon

Signal Setup

Hermes connects to Signal through the signal-cli daemon running in HTTP mode. The adapter streams messages in real-time via SSE (Server-Sent Events) and sends responses via JSON-RPC.

Signal is the most privacy-focused mainstream messenger — end-to-end encrypted by default, open-source protocol, minimal metadata collection. This makes it ideal for security-sensitive agent workflows.

:::info No New Python Dependencies The Signal adapter uses httpx (already a core Hermes dependency) for all communication. No additional Python packages are required. You just need signal-cli installed externally. :::

---

Prerequisites

• signal-cli — Java-based Signal client (GitHub)
• Java 17+ runtime — required by signal-cli
• A phone number with Signal installed (for linking as a secondary device)

Installing signal-cli

# Linux (Debian/Ubuntu)
sudo apt install signal-cli

# macOS
brew install signal-cli

# Manual install (any platform)
# Download from https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases
# Extract and add to PATH

Alternative: Docker (signal-cli-rest-api)

If you prefer Docker, use the signal-cli-rest-api container:

docker run -d --name signal-cli \
  -p 8080:8080 \
  -v $HOME/.local/share/signal-cli:/home/.local/share/signal-cli \
  -e MODE=json-rpc \
  bbernhard/signal-cli-rest-api

:::tip Use MODE=json-rpc for best performance. The normal mode spawns a JVM per request and is much slower. :::

---

Step 1: Link Your Signal Account

Signal-cli works as a linked device — like WhatsApp Web, but for Signal. Your phone stays the primary device.

# Generate a linking URI (displays a QR code or link)
signal-cli link -n "HermesAgent"

1. Open Signal on your phone
2. Go to Settings → Linked Devices
3. Tap Link New Device
4. Scan the QR code or enter the URI

---

Step 2: Start the signal-cli Daemon

# Replace +1234567890 with your Signal phone number (E.164 format)
signal-cli --account +1234567890 daemon --http 127.0.0.1:8080

:::tip Keep this running in the background. You can use systemd, tmux, screen, or run it as a service. :::

Verify it's running:

curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/check
# Should return: {"versions":{"signal-cli":...}}

---

Step 3: Configure Hermes

The easiest way:

hermes gateway setup

Select Signal from the platform menu. The wizard will:

1. Check if signal-cli is installed
2. Prompt for the HTTP URL (default: http://127.0.0.1:8080)
3. Test connectivity to the daemon
4. Ask for your account phone number
5. Configure allowed users and access policies

Manual Configuration

Add to ~/.hermes/.env:

# Required
SIGNAL_HTTP_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8080
SIGNAL_ACCOUNT=+1234567890

# Security (recommended)
SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS=+1234567890,+0987654321    # Comma-separated E.164 numbers or UUIDs

# Optional
SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS=groupId1,groupId2     # Enable groups (omit to disable, * for all)
SIGNAL_HOME_CHANNEL=+1234567890                  # Default delivery target for cron jobs

Then start the gateway:

hermes gateway              # Foreground
hermes gateway install      # Install as a system service

---

Access Control

DM Access

DM access follows the same pattern as all other Hermes platforms:

1. SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS set → only those users can message
2. No allowlist set → unknown users get a DM pairing code (approve via hermes pairing approve signal CODE)
3. SIGNAL_ALLOW_ALL_USERS=true → anyone can message (use with caution)

Group Access

Group access is controlled by the SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS env var:

Configuration	Behavior
Not set (default)	All group messages are ignored. The bot only responds to DMs.
Set with group IDs	Only listed groups are monitored (e.g., groupId1,groupId2).
Set to *	The bot responds in any group it's a member of.

---

Features

Attachments

The adapter supports sending and receiving:

• Images — PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP (auto-detected via magic bytes)
• Audio — MP3, OGG, WAV, M4A (voice messages transcribed if Whisper is configured)
• Documents — PDF, ZIP, and other file types

Attachment size limit: 100 MB.

Typing Indicators

The bot sends typing indicators while processing messages, refreshing every 8 seconds.

Phone Number Redaction

All phone numbers are automatically redacted in logs:

• +15551234567 → +155****4567
• This applies to both Hermes gateway logs and the global redaction system

Health Monitoring

The adapter monitors the SSE connection and automatically reconnects if:

• The connection drops (with exponential backoff: 2s → 60s)
• No activity is detected for 120 seconds (pings signal-cli to verify)

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Troubleshooting

Problem	Solution
"Cannot reach signal-cli" during setup	Ensure signal-cli daemon is running: signal-cli --account +YOUR_NUMBER daemon --http 127.0.0.1:8080
Messages not received	Check that SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS includes the sender's number in E.164 format (with + prefix)
"signal-cli not found on PATH"	Install signal-cli and ensure it's in your PATH, or use Docker
Connection keeps dropping	Check signal-cli logs for errors. Ensure Java 17+ is installed.
Group messages ignored	SIGNAL_GROUP_POLICY defaults to disabled. Set to allowlist or open.
Bot responds to everyone	Set SIGNAL_DM_POLICY=pairing or allowlist and configure SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS
Duplicate messages	Ensure only one signal-cli instance is listening on your phone number

---

Security

:::warning Always configure access controls. The bot has terminal access by default. Without SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS or DM pairing, the gateway denies all incoming messages as a safety measure. :::

• Phone numbers are redacted in all log output
• Use SIGNAL_DM_POLICY=pairing (default) for safe onboarding of new users
• Keep groups disabled unless you specifically need group support
• Signal's end-to-end encryption protects message content in transit
• The signal-cli session data in ~/.local/share/signal-cli/ contains account credentials — protect it like a password

---

Environment Variables Reference

Variable	Required	Default	Description
SIGNAL_HTTP_URL	Yes	—	signal-cli HTTP endpoint
SIGNAL_ACCOUNT	Yes	—	Bot phone number (E.164)
SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS	No	—	Comma-separated phone numbers/UUIDs
SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS	No	—	Group IDs to monitor, or * for all (omit to disable groups)
SIGNAL_HOME_CHANNEL	No	—	Default delivery target for cron jobs