Files
hermes-agent/website/docs/user-guide/messaging/signal.md
teknium1 b7d6eae64c fix: Signal adapter parity pass — integration gaps, clawdbot features, env var simplification
Integration gaps fixed (7 files missing Signal):
- cron/scheduler.py: Signal in platform_map (cron delivery was broken)
- agent/prompt_builder.py: PLATFORM_HINTS for Signal (agent knows it's on Signal)
- toolsets.py: hermes-signal toolset + added to hermes-gateway composite
- hermes_cli/status.py: Signal + Slack in platform status display
- tools/send_message_tool.py: Signal example in target description
- tools/cronjob_tools.py: Signal in delivery option docs + schema
- gateway/channel_directory.py: Signal in session-based channel discovery

Clawdbot parity features added to signal.py:
- Self-message filtering: prevents reply loops by checking sender != account
- SyncMessage filtering: ignores sync envelopes (sent transcripts, read receipts)
- Edit message support: reads dataMessage from editMessage envelope
- Mention rendering: replaces \uFFFC placeholders with @identifier text
- Jitter in SSE reconnection backoff (20% randomization, prevents thundering herd)

Env var simplification (7 → 4):
- Removed SIGNAL_DM_POLICY (DM auth follows standard platform pattern via
  SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS + DM pairing, same as Telegram/Discord)
- Removed SIGNAL_GROUP_POLICY (derived from SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS:
  not set = disabled, set with IDs = allowlist, set with * = open)
- Removed SIGNAL_DEBUG (was setting root logger, removed entirely)
- Remaining: SIGNAL_HTTP_URL, SIGNAL_ACCOUNT (required),
  SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS, SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS (optional)

Updated all docs (website, AGENTS.md, signal.md) to match.
2026-03-08 21:00:21 -07:00

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Markdown

---
sidebar_position: 6
title: "Signal"
description: "Set up Hermes Agent as a Signal messenger bot via signal-cli daemon"
---
# Signal Setup
Hermes connects to Signal through the [signal-cli](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli) daemon running in HTTP mode. The adapter streams messages in real-time via SSE (Server-Sent Events) and sends responses via JSON-RPC.
Signal is the most privacy-focused mainstream messenger — end-to-end encrypted by default, open-source protocol, minimal metadata collection. This makes it ideal for security-sensitive agent workflows.
:::info No New Python Dependencies
The Signal adapter uses `httpx` (already a core Hermes dependency) for all communication. No additional Python packages are required. You just need signal-cli installed externally.
:::
---
## Prerequisites
- **signal-cli** — Java-based Signal client ([GitHub](https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli))
- **Java 17+** runtime — required by signal-cli
- **A phone number** with Signal installed (for linking as a secondary device)
### Installing signal-cli
```bash
# Linux (Debian/Ubuntu)
sudo apt install signal-cli
# macOS
brew install signal-cli
# Manual install (any platform)
# Download from https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli/releases
# Extract and add to PATH
```
### Alternative: Docker (signal-cli-rest-api)
If you prefer Docker, use the [signal-cli-rest-api](https://github.com/bbernhard/signal-cli-rest-api) container:
```bash
docker run -d --name signal-cli \
-p 8080:8080 \
-v $HOME/.local/share/signal-cli:/home/.local/share/signal-cli \
-e MODE=json-rpc \
bbernhard/signal-cli-rest-api
```
:::tip
Use `MODE=json-rpc` for best performance. The `normal` mode spawns a JVM per request and is much slower.
:::
---
## Step 1: Link Your Signal Account
Signal-cli works as a **linked device** — like WhatsApp Web, but for Signal. Your phone stays the primary device.
```bash
# Generate a linking URI (displays a QR code or link)
signal-cli link -n "HermesAgent"
```
1. Open **Signal** on your phone
2. Go to **Settings → Linked Devices**
3. Tap **Link New Device**
4. Scan the QR code or enter the URI
---
## Step 2: Start the signal-cli Daemon
```bash
# Replace +1234567890 with your Signal phone number (E.164 format)
signal-cli --account +1234567890 daemon --http 127.0.0.1:8080
```
:::tip
Keep this running in the background. You can use `systemd`, `tmux`, `screen`, or run it as a service.
:::
Verify it's running:
```bash
curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/check
# Should return: {"versions":{"signal-cli":...}}
```
---
## Step 3: Configure Hermes
The easiest way:
```bash
hermes gateway setup
```
Select **Signal** from the platform menu. The wizard will:
1. Check if signal-cli is installed
2. Prompt for the HTTP URL (default: `http://127.0.0.1:8080`)
3. Test connectivity to the daemon
4. Ask for your account phone number
5. Configure allowed users and access policies
### Manual Configuration
Add to `~/.hermes/.env`:
```bash
# Required
SIGNAL_HTTP_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8080
SIGNAL_ACCOUNT=+1234567890
# Security (recommended)
SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS=+1234567890,+0987654321 # Comma-separated E.164 numbers or UUIDs
# Optional
SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS=groupId1,groupId2 # Enable groups (omit to disable, * for all)
SIGNAL_HOME_CHANNEL=+1234567890 # Default delivery target for cron jobs
```
Then start the gateway:
```bash
hermes gateway # Foreground
hermes gateway install # Install as a system service
```
---
## Access Control
### DM Access
DM access follows the same pattern as all other Hermes platforms:
1. **`SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS` set** → only those users can message
2. **No allowlist set** → unknown users get a DM pairing code (approve via `hermes pairing approve signal CODE`)
3. **`SIGNAL_ALLOW_ALL_USERS=true`** → anyone can message (use with caution)
### Group Access
Group access is controlled by the `SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS` env var:
| Configuration | Behavior |
|---------------|----------|
| Not set (default) | All group messages are ignored. The bot only responds to DMs. |
| Set with group IDs | Only listed groups are monitored (e.g., `groupId1,groupId2`). |
| Set to `*` | The bot responds in any group it's a member of. |
---
## Features
### Attachments
The adapter supports sending and receiving:
- **Images** — PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP (auto-detected via magic bytes)
- **Audio** — MP3, OGG, WAV, M4A (voice messages transcribed if Whisper is configured)
- **Documents** — PDF, ZIP, and other file types
Attachment size limit: **100 MB**.
### Typing Indicators
The bot sends typing indicators while processing messages, refreshing every 8 seconds.
### Phone Number Redaction
All phone numbers are automatically redacted in logs:
- `+15551234567``+155****4567`
- This applies to both Hermes gateway logs and the global redaction system
### Health Monitoring
The adapter monitors the SSE connection and automatically reconnects if:
- The connection drops (with exponential backoff: 2s → 60s)
- No activity is detected for 120 seconds (pings signal-cli to verify)
---
## Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
|---------|----------|
| **"Cannot reach signal-cli"** during setup | Ensure signal-cli daemon is running: `signal-cli --account +YOUR_NUMBER daemon --http 127.0.0.1:8080` |
| **Messages not received** | Check that `SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS` includes the sender's number in E.164 format (with `+` prefix) |
| **"signal-cli not found on PATH"** | Install signal-cli and ensure it's in your PATH, or use Docker |
| **Connection keeps dropping** | Check signal-cli logs for errors. Ensure Java 17+ is installed. |
| **Group messages ignored** | `SIGNAL_GROUP_POLICY` defaults to `disabled`. Set to `allowlist` or `open`. |
| **Bot responds to everyone** | Set `SIGNAL_DM_POLICY=pairing` or `allowlist` and configure `SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS` |
| **Duplicate messages** | Ensure only one signal-cli instance is listening on your phone number |
---
## Security
:::warning
**Always configure access controls.** The bot has terminal access by default. Without `SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS` or DM pairing, the gateway denies all incoming messages as a safety measure.
:::
- Phone numbers are redacted in all log output
- Use `SIGNAL_DM_POLICY=pairing` (default) for safe onboarding of new users
- Keep groups disabled unless you specifically need group support
- Signal's end-to-end encryption protects message content in transit
- The signal-cli session data in `~/.local/share/signal-cli/` contains account credentials — protect it like a password
---
## Environment Variables Reference
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|----------|----------|---------|-------------|
| `SIGNAL_HTTP_URL` | Yes | — | signal-cli HTTP endpoint |
| `SIGNAL_ACCOUNT` | Yes | — | Bot phone number (E.164) |
| `SIGNAL_ALLOWED_USERS` | No | — | Comma-separated phone numbers/UUIDs |
| `SIGNAL_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS` | No | — | Group IDs to monitor, or `*` for all (omit to disable groups) |
| `SIGNAL_HOME_CHANNEL` | No | — | Default delivery target for cron jobs |