CRITICAL fixes: - Installation: Remove false prerequisites (installer auto-installs everything except git) - Tools: Remove non-existent 'web_crawl' tool from tools table - Memory: Remove non-existent 'read' action (only add/replace/remove exist) - Code execution: Fix 'search' to 'search_files' in sandbox tools list - CLI commands: Fix --model/--provider/--toolsets/--verbose as chat subcommand flags IMPORTANT fixes: - Installation: Add missing installer features (Node.js, ripgrep, ffmpeg, skills seeding) - Installation: Add 6 missing package extras to table (mcp, honcho, tts-premium, etc) - Installation: Fix mkdir to include all directories the installer creates - Quickstart: Add OpenAI Codex to provider table - CLI: Fix all 'hermes --flag' to 'hermes chat --flag' across all docs - Configuration: Remove non-existent --max-turns CLI flag - Tools: Fix 'search' to 'search_files', add missing 'process' tool - Skills: Remove skills_categories() (not a registered tool) - Cron: Remove unsupported 'daily at 9am' schedule format - TTS: Fix output directory to ~/.hermes/audio_cache/ - Delegation: Clarify depth limit wording - Architecture: Fix default model, chat() signature, file names - Contributing: Fix Python requirement from 3.11+ to 3.10+ - CLI reference: Add missing commands (login, tools, sessions subcommands) - Env vars: Fix TERMINAL_DOCKER_IMAGE default, add HERMES_MODEL
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sidebar_position, title, description
| sidebar_position | title | description |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Code Execution | Sandboxed Python execution with RPC tool access — collapse multi-step workflows into a single turn |
Code Execution (Programmatic Tool Calling)
The execute_code tool lets the agent write Python scripts that call Hermes tools programmatically, collapsing multi-step workflows into a single LLM turn. The script runs in a sandboxed child process on the agent host, communicating via Unix domain socket RPC.
How It Works
# The agent can write scripts like:
from hermes_tools import web_search, web_extract
results = web_search("Python 3.13 features", limit=5)
for r in results["data"]["web"]:
content = web_extract([r["url"]])
# ... filter and process ...
print(summary)
Available tools in sandbox: web_search, web_extract, read_file, write_file, search_files, patch, terminal (foreground only).
When the Agent Uses This
The agent uses execute_code when there are:
- 3+ tool calls with processing logic between them
- Bulk data filtering or conditional branching
- Loops over results
The key benefit: intermediate tool results never enter the context window — only the final print() output comes back, dramatically reducing token usage.
Security
:::danger Security Model The child process runs with a minimal environment. API keys, tokens, and credentials are stripped entirely. The script accesses tools exclusively via the RPC channel — it cannot read secrets from environment variables. :::
Only safe system variables (PATH, HOME, LANG, etc.) are passed through.
Configuration
# In ~/.hermes/config.yaml
code_execution:
timeout: 300 # Max seconds per script (default: 300)
max_tool_calls: 50 # Max tool calls per execution (default: 50)