Files
hermes-agent/website/docs/user-guide/cli.md
teknium1 19016497ef docs: fix all remaining minor accuracy issues
- updating.md: Note that 'hermes update' auto-handles config migration
- cli.md: Add summary_model to compression config, fix display config
  (add personality/compact), remove unverified pastes/ claim
- configuration.md: Add 5 missing config sections (stt, human_delay,
  code_execution, delegation, clarify), fix display defaults,
  fix reasoning_effort default to empty/unset
- messaging/index.md: Add GATEWAY_ALLOWED_USERS to security section
- skills.md: Add category field to skills_list return value
- mcp.md: Document auto-registered utility tools (resources/prompts)
- architecture.md: Fix file_tools.py reference, base_url default to None,
  synchronous agent loop pseudocode
- cli-commands.md: Fix hermes logout description
- environment-variables.md: Add HERMES_QUIET, HERMES_EXEC_ASK,
  BROWSER_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT, GATEWAY_ALLOWED_USERS

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---
sidebar_position: 1
title: "CLI Interface"
description: "Master the Hermes Agent terminal interface — commands, keybindings, personalities, and more"
---
# CLI Interface
Hermes Agent's CLI is a full terminal user interface (TUI) — not a web UI. It features multiline editing, slash-command autocomplete, conversation history, interrupt-and-redirect, and streaming tool output. Built for people who live in the terminal.
## Running the CLI
```bash
# Start an interactive session (default)
hermes
# Single query mode (non-interactive)
hermes chat -q "Hello"
# With a specific model
hermes chat --model "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"
# With a specific provider
hermes chat --provider nous # Use Nous Portal
hermes chat --provider openrouter # Force OpenRouter
# With specific toolsets
hermes chat --toolsets "web,terminal,skills"
# Resume previous sessions
hermes --continue # Resume the most recent CLI session (-c)
hermes --resume <session_id> # Resume a specific session by ID (-r)
# Verbose mode (debug output)
hermes chat --verbose
```
## Interface Layout
```text
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ HERMES-AGENT ASCII Logo │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Caduceus │ │ Model: claude-sonnet-4 │ │
│ │ ASCII Art │ │ Terminal: local │ │
│ │ │ │ Working Dir: /home/user │ │
│ │ │ │ Available Tools: 19 │ │
│ │ │ │ Available Skills: 12 │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └────────────────────────────┘ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Conversation output scrolls here... │
│ │
│ (◕‿◕✿) 🧠 pondering... (2.3s) │
│ ✧٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و✧ got it! (2.3s) │
│ │
│ Assistant: Hello! How can I help you today? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
[Fixed input area at bottom] │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
The welcome banner shows your model, terminal backend, working directory, available tools, and installed skills at a glance.
## Keybindings
| Key | Action |
|-----|--------|
| `Enter` | Send message |
| `Alt+Enter` or `Ctrl+J` | New line (multi-line input) |
| `Ctrl+C` | Interrupt agent (double-press within 2s to force exit) |
| `Ctrl+D` | Exit |
| `Tab` | Autocomplete slash commands |
## Slash Commands
Type `/` to see an autocomplete dropdown of all available commands.
### Navigation & Control
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `/help` | Show available commands |
| `/quit` | Exit the CLI (also: `/exit`, `/q`) |
| `/clear` | Clear screen and reset conversation |
| `/new` | Start a new conversation |
| `/reset` | Reset conversation only (keep screen) |
### Tools & Configuration
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `/tools` | List all available tools grouped by toolset |
| `/toolsets` | List available toolsets with descriptions |
| `/model [name]` | Show or change the current model |
| `/config` | Show current configuration |
| `/prompt [text]` | View/set/clear custom system prompt |
| `/personality [name]` | Set a predefined personality |
### Conversation Management
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `/history` | Show conversation history |
| `/retry` | Retry the last message |
| `/undo` | Remove the last user/assistant exchange |
| `/save` | Save the current conversation |
| `/compress` | Manually compress conversation context |
| `/usage` | Show token usage for this session |
### Skills & Scheduling
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `/cron` | Manage scheduled tasks |
| `/skills` | Search, install, inspect, or manage skills |
| `/platforms` | Show gateway/messaging platform status |
| `/verbose` | Cycle tool progress display: off → new → all → verbose |
| `/<skill-name>` | Invoke any installed skill (e.g., `/axolotl`, `/gif-search`) |
:::tip
Commands are case-insensitive — `/HELP` works the same as `/help`. Most commands work mid-conversation.
:::
## Skill Slash Commands
Every installed skill in `~/.hermes/skills/` is automatically registered as a slash command. The skill name becomes the command:
```
/gif-search funny cats
/axolotl help me fine-tune Llama 3 on my dataset
/github-pr-workflow create a PR for the auth refactor
# Just the skill name loads it and lets the agent ask what you need:
/excalidraw
```
## Personalities
Set a predefined personality to change the agent's tone:
```
/personality pirate
/personality kawaii
/personality concise
```
Built-in personalities include: `helpful`, `concise`, `technical`, `creative`, `teacher`, `kawaii`, `catgirl`, `pirate`, `shakespeare`, `surfer`, `noir`, `uwu`, `philosopher`, `hype`.
You can also define custom personalities in `~/.hermes/config.yaml`:
```yaml
agent:
personalities:
helpful: "You are a helpful, friendly AI assistant."
kawaii: "You are a kawaii assistant! Use cute expressions..."
pirate: "Arrr! Ye be talkin' to Captain Hermes..."
# Add your own!
```
## Multi-line Input
There are two ways to enter multi-line messages:
1. **`Alt+Enter` or `Ctrl+J`** — inserts a new line
2. **Backslash continuation** — end a line with `\` to continue:
```
Write a function that:\
1. Takes a list of numbers\
2. Returns the sum
```
:::info
Pasting multi-line text is supported — use `Alt+Enter` or `Ctrl+J` to insert newlines, or simply paste content directly.
:::
## Interrupting the Agent
You can interrupt the agent at any point:
- **Type a new message + Enter** while the agent is working — it interrupts and processes your new instructions
- **`Ctrl+C`** — interrupt the current operation (press twice within 2s to force exit)
- In-progress terminal commands are killed immediately (SIGTERM, then SIGKILL after 1s)
- Multiple messages typed during interrupt are combined into one prompt
## Tool Progress Display
The CLI shows animated feedback as the agent works:
**Thinking animation** (during API calls):
```
◜ (。•́︿•̀。) pondering... (1.2s)
◠ (⊙_⊙) contemplating... (2.4s)
✧٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و✧ got it! (3.1s)
```
**Tool execution feed:**
```
┊ 💻 terminal `ls -la` (0.3s)
┊ 🔍 web_search (1.2s)
┊ 📄 web_extract (2.1s)
```
Cycle through display modes with `/verbose`: `off → new → all → verbose`.
## Session Management
### Resuming Sessions
When you exit a CLI session, a resume command is printed:
```
Resume this session with:
hermes --resume 20260225_143052_a1b2c3
Session: 20260225_143052_a1b2c3
Duration: 12m 34s
Messages: 28 (5 user, 18 tool calls)
```
Resume options:
```bash
hermes --continue # Resume the most recent CLI session
hermes -c # Short form
hermes --resume 20260225_143052_a1b2c3 # Resume a specific session by ID
hermes -r 20260225_143052_a1b2c3 # Short form
```
Resuming restores the full conversation history from SQLite. The agent sees all previous messages, tool calls, and responses — just as if you never left.
Use `hermes sessions list` to browse past sessions.
### Session Logging
Sessions are automatically logged to `~/.hermes/sessions/`:
```
sessions/
├── session_20260201_143052_a1b2c3.json
├── session_20260201_150217_d4e5f6.json
└── ...
```
### Context Compression
Long conversations are automatically summarized when approaching context limits:
```yaml
# In ~/.hermes/config.yaml
compression:
enabled: true
threshold: 0.85 # Compress at 85% of context limit
summary_model: "google/gemini-3-flash-preview" # Model used for summarization
```
When compression triggers, middle turns are summarized while the first 3 and last 4 turns are always preserved.
## Quiet Mode
By default, the CLI runs in quiet mode which:
- Suppresses verbose logging from tools
- Enables kawaii-style animated feedback
- Keeps output clean and user-friendly
For debug output:
```bash
hermes chat --verbose
```