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timmy-config/bin/gitea-backup.sh
Rockachopa 874ce137b0
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feat(backup): add automated Gitea daily backup and recovery runbook
- Add bin/gitea-backup.sh: daily backup script using gitea dump
- Add cron/vps/gitea-daily-backup.yml: Hermes cron job (2 AM daily)
- Add docs/backup-recovery-runbook.md: complete recovery procedures

Addresses [AUDIT][RISK] Single-node VPS is a single point of failure.
Closes #481
2026-04-30 01:44:05 -04:00

88 lines
2.8 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
# Gitea Daily Backup Script
# Uses Gitea's native dump command to create automated backups of repositories and SQLite databases.
# Designed to run on the VPS (Ezra) as part of a daily cron job.
#
# Configuration via environment variables:
# GITEA_BIN Path to gitea binary (default: auto-detect)
# GITEA_BACKUP_DIR Directory for backup archives (default: /var/backups/gitea)
# GITEA_BACKUP_RETENTION Days to retain backups (default: 7)
# GITEA_BACKUP_LOG Log file path (default: /var/log/gitea-backup.log)
set -euo pipefail
GITEA_BIN="${GITEA_BIN:-$(command -v gitea 2>/dev/null || echo "/usr/local/bin/gitea")}"
BACKUP_DIR="${GITEA_BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/gitea}"
RETENTION_DAYS="${GITEA_BACKUP_RETENTION:-7}"
DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S)"
BACKUP_FILE="${BACKUP_DIR}/gitea-backup-${DATE}.tar.gz"
LOG_FILE="${GITEA_BACKUP_LOG:-/var/log/gitea-backup.log}"
mkdir -p "${BACKUP_DIR}"
log() {
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" | tee -a "${LOG_FILE}"
}
log "=== Starting Gitea daily backup ==="
# Verify gitea binary exists
if [ ! -x "${GITEA_BIN}" ]; then
log "ERROR: Gitea binary not found at ${GITEA_BIN}"
log "Set GITEA_BIN environment variable to the gitea binary path (e.g., /usr/bin/gitea)"
exit 1
fi
# Detect Gitea WORK_PATH
WORK_PATH=""
APP_INI=""
for path in /etc/gitea/app.ini /home/git/gitea/custom/conf/app.ini ~/gitea/custom/conf/app.ini; do
if [ -f "$path" ]; then
APP_INI="$path"
break
fi
done
if [ -n "$APP_INI" ]; then
# Parse [app] WORK_PATH = /var/lib/gitea
WORK_PATH=$(sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*WORK_PATH[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*//p' "$APP_INI" | head -1)
log "Detected WORK_PATH from app.ini: ${WORK_PATH}"
fi
# Fallback detection
if [ -z "$WORK_PATH" ]; then
for d in /var/lib/gitea /home/git/gitea /srv/gitea /opt/gitea; do
if [ -d "$d" ]; then
WORK_PATH="$d"
break
fi
done
log "Inferred WORK_PATH: ${WORK_PATH:-not found}"
fi
if [ -z "$WORK_PATH" ]; then
log "ERROR: Could not determine Gitea WORK_PATH. Set GITEA_WORK_PATH manually."
exit 1
fi
# Perform gitea dump
# Flags: --work-path sets the Gitea working directory, --file writes dump to tar.gz
log "Running: gitea dump --work-path ${WORK_PATH} --file ${BACKUP_FILE}"
"${GITEA_BIN}" dump --work-path "${WORK_PATH}" --file "${BACKUP_FILE}" 2>>"${LOG_FILE}"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
log "ERROR: gitea dump failed — check ${LOG_FILE} for details"
exit 1
fi
FILE_SIZE=$(du -h "${BACKUP_FILE}" | cut -f1)
log "Backup created: ${BACKUP_FILE} (${FILE_SIZE})"
# Prune old backups (keep last N days)
find "${BACKUP_DIR}" -name "gitea-backup-*.tar.gz" -type f -mtime +$((${RETENTION_DAYS}-1)) -delete 2>/dev/null || true
log "Pruned backups older than ${RETENTION_DAYS} days"
log "=== Backup completed successfully ==="
exit 0