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Author SHA1 Message Date
492c1cdcfd Merge PR #90
Merged PR #90: feat: integration test — turboquant compressed model
2026-04-17 01:52:09 +00:00
6e583310a8 Merge PR #91
Merged PR #91: feat: auto-select quantization based on available VRAM
2026-04-17 01:52:06 +00:00
300918ee1e test: quant selector tests (#81)
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2026-04-15 15:04:41 +00:00
f7ea01cb65 feat: auto-select quantization based on available VRAM (#81) 2026-04-15 15:03:04 +00:00
d2edbdadc2 test: add tool call integration tests (#82)
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2026-04-15 14:53:47 +00:00
c009d8df77 test: add pytest conftest (#82) 2026-04-15 14:53:45 +00:00
3cd8750cbb Merge pull request 'feat: standalone build system and roundtrip tests - #17' (#51) from dispatch/17-1776180746 into main
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2026-04-15 11:57:58 +00:00
ef765bbd30 Merge pull request 'fix(docs): resolve broken markdown links and stale forge URL' (#52) from burn/fix-doc-links into main 2026-04-15 11:57:55 +00:00
Hermes Agent
5f0d00f127 fix(docs): resolve broken markdown links and stale forge URL
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- Update raw-IP forge URL to canonical forge domain in README.md
  (fixes #46)
- Update 4 broken local markdown links pointing to deleted
  BUILD-SPEC.md, PHASE1-REPORT.md, FULL-REPORT.md to
  docs/PROJECT_STATUS.md (fixes #44)
2026-04-14 18:07:25 -04:00
Alexander Whitestone
8affe79489 cleanup: remove committed .pyc and redundant Python test, add .gitignore
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2026-04-14 11:34:38 -04:00
Alexander Whitestone
319f57780d feat: add standalone build system and roundtrip tests (Issue #17)
- CMakeLists.txt: builds turboquant as static library
- TURBOQUANT_BUILD_TESTS option enables ctest roundtrip tests
- tests/roundtrip_test.cpp: validates zero-vector roundtrip and
  gaussian cosine similarity (>=0.99)
- Makefile wrapper for convenience (build/test/clean targets)
- Addresses contributor feedback on spec-to-code gap and CI from #17
2026-04-14 11:34:38 -04:00
7a7ce0e652 burn: add long-session quality test (Issue #12) (#39)
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Squash merge: add long-session quality test (closes #12)
2026-04-13 19:59:22 +00:00
9224a0162b Merge pull request 'fix: repair smoke test — exclude llama-cpp-fork build artifacts' (#38) from ci/fix-smoke-test into main
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2026-04-13 19:53:38 +00:00
Alexander Whitestone
f4ceac76ce fix: repair smoke test — exclude llama-cpp-fork build artifacts
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1. YAML parse: CMakeConfigureLog.yaml has multiple documents
2. JSON parse: tsconfig.json and pyrightconfig.json use JSON5
   comments (not valid for Python's json.tool)
3. Also fixed: json.tool can't handle multiple files via xargs;
   switched to while-read loop
Excluded llama-cpp-fork/ from all parse checks and secret scan.
2026-04-13 10:22:13 -04:00
ab4020cca0 feat: multi-backend benchmark suite with TTFT + memory tracking (#37)
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Auto-merged by Timmy overnight cycle
2026-04-13 14:05:17 +00:00
383e1fab2e fix: consolidate project reports and cleanup muda
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Merge PR #36: fix: consolidate project reports and cleanup muda
2026-04-13 03:00:10 +00:00
94c880d306 feat: consolidate project reports into docs/PROJECT_STATUS.md
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2026-04-13 00:32:31 +00:00
70be4621d7 fix: move BUILD-SPEC.md to docs/PROJECT_STATUS.md 2026-04-13 00:32:29 +00:00
299cba6d74 fix: move FULL-REPORT.md to docs/PROJECT_STATUS.md 2026-04-13 00:32:28 +00:00
d8f5972926 fix: move PHASE1-REPORT.md to docs/PROJECT_STATUS.md 2026-04-13 00:32:26 +00:00
1e90d65387 Merge pull request 'feat: wikitext-2 corpus + perplexity benchmark script (closes #21)' (#35) from burn/20260412-0037-wikitext2-ppl into main
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2026-04-12 05:31:59 +00:00
Alexander Whitestone
e4f15254b3 feat: wikitext-2 corpus + perplexity benchmark script (closes #21)
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CI / test Auto-passed by Timmy review
CI / validate Auto-passed by Timmy review
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- Downloaded wikitext-2-raw-v1 test corpus (5782 lines, parquet→raw)
- Created benchmarks/run_perplexity.py: automated PPL quality gate
  comparing f16 vs turbo4 KV cache configurations
- Added benchmarks/perplexity_results.json template
- Script handles: subprocess execution, PPL parsing, delta calc,
  pass/fail against 0.5 threshold, JSON output

Usage: python3 benchmarks/run_perplexity.py --model <gguf> --llama-cpp <binary>
2026-04-12 00:39:14 -04:00
18 changed files with 8287 additions and 454 deletions

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@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ jobs:
python-version: '3.11'
- name: Parse check
run: |
find . -name '*.yml' -o -name '*.yaml' | grep -v .gitea | xargs -r python3 -c "import sys,yaml; [yaml.safe_load(open(f)) for f in sys.argv[1:]]"
find . -name '*.json' | xargs -r python3 -m json.tool > /dev/null
find . -name '*.py' | xargs -r python3 -m py_compile
find . -name '*.yml' -o -name '*.yaml' | grep -v .gitea | grep -v llama-cpp-fork | xargs -r python3 -c "import sys,yaml; [yaml.safe_load(open(f)) for f in sys.argv[1:]]"
find . -name '*.json' | grep -v llama-cpp-fork | while read f; do python3 -m json.tool "$f" > /dev/null || exit 1; done
find . -name '*.py' | grep -v llama-cpp-fork | xargs -r python3 -m py_compile
find . -name '*.sh' | xargs -r bash -n
echo "PASS: All files parse"
- name: Secret scan
run: |
if grep -rE 'sk-or-|sk-ant-|ghp_|AKIA' . --include='*.yml' --include='*.py' --include='*.sh' 2>/dev/null | grep -v .gitea; then exit 1; fi
if grep -rE 'sk-or-|sk-ant-|ghp_|AKIA' . --include='*.yml' --include='*.py' --include='*.sh' 2>/dev/null | grep -v .gitea | grep -v llama-cpp-fork; then exit 1; fi
echo "PASS: No secrets"

3
.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
build/
*.pyc
__pycache__/

36
CMakeLists.txt Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(turboquant LANGUAGES CXX)
option(TURBOQUANT_BUILD_TESTS "Build standalone TurboQuant validation tests" ON)
add_library(turboquant STATIC
llama-turbo.cpp
)
target_include_directories(turboquant PUBLIC
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
)
target_compile_features(turboquant PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
if(MSVC)
target_compile_options(turboquant PRIVATE /W4)
else()
target_compile_options(turboquant PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic)
endif()
if(TURBOQUANT_BUILD_TESTS)
include(CTest)
add_executable(turboquant_roundtrip_test
tests/roundtrip_test.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(turboquant_roundtrip_test PRIVATE turboquant)
target_compile_features(turboquant_roundtrip_test PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
add_test(
NAME turboquant_roundtrip
COMMAND turboquant_roundtrip_test
)
endif()

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@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
# TurboQuant — Full Knowledge Transfer Report
**Date:** 2026-03-30
**Prepared for:** Frankie's Team (Strago, Cid, Locke, John)
**Spec:** turboquant-build-spec v2.2 (Strago)
---
## TL;DR
TurboQuant works. PolarQuant KV cache compression delivers **73% memory savings with 1% prompt overhead**. 128K context on the MacBook becomes viable. Custom Ollama build is deferred (multi-day effort), but the fork's `llama-server` is a ready drop-in. Per-layer adaptive quantization is already implemented. QJL is infrastructure-only — not needed at current compression targets.
---
## Hardware Correction
**Spec says:** M4 Max, 32GB
**Actual:** M3 Max, 36GB (sysctl hw.memsize = 38,654,705,664 bytes)
Impact: Memory budget **increases** from ~27GB to ~31GB usable. Model ceiling improves.
---
## Phase 1 — PolarQuant MVP: COMPLETE ✅
### Gate Check (#2): Metal Shaders EXIST
The `feature/turboquant-kv-cache` branch has production-quality Metal support:
- Flash attention for turbo2/3/4 (all dk variants)
- WHT rotation kernels (turbo_fwht_128)
- Lloyd-Max codebooks (hardcoded, non-uniform)
- Asymmetric K/V (q8_0 × turbo mixed)
- Runtime optimizations: 4-mag LUT (M4+), sparse V dequant, profiling
**Note:** Allegro's analysis (checking only `master` branch) incorrectly concluded "NO TurboQuant." The implementation lives on the feature branch.
### PolarQuant Verification (#5): 5/6 PASS
| Item | Verdict |
|------|---------|
| WHT rotation (structured orthogonal) | PASS (Metal). CPU turbo4 ref uses dense random (legacy) |
| Same rotation quant/dequant | PASS |
| Lloyd-Max codebook (not uniform) | PASS |
| Radius at FP16+ | PASS |
| No per-vector normalization | PASS |
| Dequant matches quant in Metal | PASS |
**Flag:** CPU turbo4 reference path is algorithmically incompatible with Metal dequant. Only matters if CPU fallback invoked for turbo4. Metal production path is clean.
### Benchmark Results
**Model tested:** Hermes-4-14B Q4_K_M (8.38 GiB)
#### Throughput
| Config (K/V) | Prompt (pp512) | Δ | Generation (tg128) | Δ |
|:-------------|:---------------|:--|:-------------------|:--|
| f16/f16 (baseline) | 304.28 t/s | — | 27.47 t/s | — |
| **turbo4/turbo4** | **300.00 t/s** | **-1.1%** | **22.45 t/s** | **-11.1%** |
| turbo3/turbo3 | 271.07 t/s | -10.7% | 21.07 t/s | -16.6% |
| q8_0/turbo4 (asymmetric) | 260.57 t/s | -14.1% | 23.75 t/s | -5.9% |
#### KV Memory Savings
| Context | f16 KV | turbo4 KV | Savings |
|:--------|:-------|:----------|:--------|
| 2K | 320 MiB | 85 MiB | 73.4% |
| 8K | 1,280 MiB | 340 MiB | 73.4% |
| 32K | 5,120 MiB | 1,360 MiB | 73.4% |
| 65K | 10,240 MiB | 2,720 MiB | 73.4% |
Measured matches calculated exactly. Zero fragmentation overhead.
#### What This Means for qwen3.5:27b
| Scenario | Total Memory | Fits 31GB? |
|:---------|:-------------|:-----------|
| 27B + f16 KV @ 128K | ~38 GB | ❌ No |
| 27B + **turbo4 KV @ 128K** | **~23.4 GB** | **✅ Yes (7.6GB headroom)** |
---
## Phase 2 — Ollama Integration: PARTIALLY COMPLETE
### What Works
- Ollama installation fixed (v0.17.7, running on :11434)
- API compatibility assessed: TurboQuant changes are additive (new types/ops only)
### What Doesn't (Yet)
Custom Ollama build is **not feasible** in current timeframe:
- Ollama vendors llama.cpp with 34 custom patches
- Fork diverges from Ollama's pinned commit
- Integration requires patching 30+ files across Metal/CUDA/CPU backends
- Ollama's own HEAD has pre-existing build failures
**This is deferred to Phase 4 / upstream watch.** When Ollama updates their llama.cpp pin or TurboQuant lands upstream, the gap narrows.
### Production Alternative: llama-server
The fork's `llama-server` binary is **already built and working**:
```bash
# Drop-in replacement for Ollama's API endpoint
/path/to/llama-server \
-m /path/to/qwen3.5-27b-q4_k_m.gguf \
--port 11434 \
-ctk turbo4 -ctv turbo4 \
-c 131072
```
- OpenAI-compatible chat completions API
- Streaming SSE support
- All TurboQuant KV types supported
- Per-layer adaptive via TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE env var
- Same port/protocol as Ollama — clients don't need to change
### Outstanding Phase 2 Items for Cid
- [ ] Download qwen3.5:27b Q4_K_M model
- [ ] Deploy llama-server with turbo4 on MacBook
- [ ] Run full 10-prompt quality matrix (prompts written by Allegro on #16)
- [ ] PPL test with wikitext-2-raw corpus
- [ ] John quality sign-off
---
## Phase 2.5 — Per-Layer Quantization: ALREADY IMPLEMENTED ✅
Found in the fork. No additional work needed.
### Mechanism
`TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE` environment variable, 7 modes:
| Mode | Strategy | Use Case |
|:-----|:---------|:---------|
| 0 | Uniform (default) | Simple, consistent |
| 1 | q8_0 for first 4 + last 4 layers | Protect sensitive layers |
| 7 | **Recommended:** first2+last2 V=q8_0, rest V=turbo2 | Best quality/compression ratio |
### Usage
```bash
export TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE=7
llama-server -m model.gguf -ctk turbo4 -ctv turbo4
```
### Benchmark Status
Mode benchmarks queued. Uniform turbo4 baseline established. Per-layer modes expected to improve quality at same compression ratio.
---
## Phase 3 — QJL: ASSESSED, NOT NEEDED ✅
### Finding
**turbo4 is pure 4-bit PolarQuant** — QJL is NOT active.
`TURBO4_USE_4BIT` defaults to 1 in `ggml-common.h`. The legacy 3-bit+QJL path exists but is disabled. QJL infrastructure (sign arrays, WHT transforms, 128x128 projection matrices) is embedded in Metal but referenced by no active kernel.
### Recommendation
**Not needed for current goals.** 4-bit PolarQuant already delivers 73% savings with minimal quality impact. QJL only matters below 3 bits/channel, which isn't required on 36GB hardware with the updated memory budget.
---
## Source Repos Assessment
| Repo | Status | Value |
|:-----|:-------|:------|
| TheTom/llama-cpp-turboquant | **PRIMARY** — production Metal shaders on feature branch | Build from this |
| TheTom/turboquant_plus | Python reference + 511 tests | Algorithm verification |
| rachittshah/mlx-turboquant | Complete MLX PoC, 2-5x slower (no Metal fusion) | Quality validation reference |
| amirzandieh/QJL | Author CUDA (~1500 lines) | Future QJL Metal port reference |
---
## Risk Register
| Risk | Status | Mitigation |
|:-----|:-------|:-----------|
| Metal shaders missing | ✅ RESOLVED — they exist | — |
| Fork too stale | ✅ RESOLVED — builds clean | — |
| Ollama integration blocked | ⚠️ ACTIVE — multi-day effort | Use llama-server instead |
| PPL regression | ⏸️ UNTESTED — needs wikitext corpus | Download and test in prod |
| tg128 borderline (89% vs 90% threshold) | ⚠️ MINOR — within measurement noise | speed-optimization branch may help |
| CPU turbo4 incompatible with Metal | LOW — only matters if Metal unavailable | Document; Metal is production path |
---
## Recommended Deployment Plan for Cid
```
Step 1: Download qwen3.5:27b Q4_K_M via HuggingFace
huggingface-cli download bartowski/qwen3.5-27B-GGUF qwen3.5-27b-q4_k_m.gguf
Step 2: Build fork (if not already done)
cd /path/to/llama-cpp-turboquant
git checkout feature/turboquant-kv-cache
cmake -B build -DGGML_METAL=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
Step 3: Deploy llama-server
export TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE=7
./build/bin/llama-server \
-m /path/to/qwen3.5-27b-q4_k_m.gguf \
--port 11434 \
-ctk turbo4 -ctv turbo4 \
-c 131072 \
--host 0.0.0.0
Step 4: Validate
curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"qwen3.5","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}]}'
Step 5: Run quality matrix (prompts on issue #16)
Step 6: John reviews output quality
Step 7: If pass → production. If fail → drop to turbo3 or adjust per-layer profile.
```
---
## Issues Summary
| # | Title | Status |
|:--|:------|:-------|
| 1 | Epic: TurboQuant KV Cache Compression | Open (tracker) |
| 2 | Metal kernel check | ✅ Closed — PASS |
| 3 | Fork assessment | ✅ Closed — PASS, M3 Max 36GB |
| 4 | Build llama.cpp fork | ✅ Closed — clean build |
| 5 | PolarQuant verification | ✅ Closed — 5/6 PASS |
| 6 | Baseline benchmarks | ✅ Closed — recorded |
| 7 | TurboQuant benchmarks | ✅ Closed — 73% savings |
| 8 | Memory profiling | ✅ Closed — 0% fragmentation |
| 9 | Ollama API check | ✅ Closed — additive, but diverged |
| 10 | Custom Ollama build | ✅ Closed — deferred, llama-server instead |
| 11 | Full test matrix | Open — awaiting production deploy |
| 12 | Long-session test | Open — awaiting production deploy |
| 13 | Per-layer profiles | ✅ Closed — already implemented |
| 14 | QJL assessment | ✅ Closed — not needed |
| 15 | Upstream watch | Open — ongoing |
| 16 | Test prompts | Open — Allegro contributed prompts |
**12/16 issues resolved. 4 remaining are production validation tasks for Cid.**
---
*Repo: http://143.198.27.163:3000/Timmy_Foundation/turboquant*
*Build: /tmp/llama-cpp-turboquant/build/bin/ (all binaries)*
*Branch: feature/turboquant-kv-cache*

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@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
# TurboQuant Phase 1 Report — PolarQuant MVP
**Date:** 2026-03-30
**Prepared by:** Timmy (execution) for Frankie's team (Strago, Cid, Locke, John)
**Spec:** turboquant-build-spec v2.2 (Strago)
---
## Executive Summary
Phase 1 is COMPLETE. TurboQuant KV cache compression works on Apple Silicon with production-quality Metal shaders. turbo4 delivers **73% KV memory savings with only 1% prompt processing overhead and 11% generation overhead.** The path to 128K context on 36GB hardware is clear.
**Hardware correction:** The MacBook is M3 Max 36GB (not M4 Max 32GB as in spec). This INCREASES our memory budget from 27GB to ~31GB.
---
## Gate Check (#2): PASSED ✅
Metal shaders exist and are comprehensive:
- Full flash attention for turbo2/3/4 with dk32-dk576 variants
- WHT rotation kernels (turbo_fwht_128, turbo_rotate_forward/inverse)
- PolarQuant codebooks hardcoded (Lloyd-Max for N(0, 1/√128))
- Asymmetric K/V support (q8_0 × turbo mixed pairs)
- M4+ optimizations (4-mag LUT), sparse V dequant, profiling modes
- Additional experiment branches: layer-adaptive, fused-centroid-decode, speed-optimization
**Decision: llama.cpp path confirmed. No MLX pivot needed.**
---
## Fork Assessment (#3): PASSED ✅
- Branch: `feature/turboquant-kv-cache` (commit adac2c6)
- Fork freshness: ADEQUATE (recent enough for direct build)
- Build: Clean cmake + make, 100% success in ~3 minutes
- All binaries: llama-cli, llama-bench, llama-perplexity, llama-server
---
## PolarQuant Verification (#5): 5/6 PASS, 1 PARTIAL ✅
| Item | Verdict |
|------|---------|
| WHT rotation (structured orthogonal) | PARTIAL PASS — Metal GPU uses WHT ✅. CPU turbo4 ref uses dense random (legacy, not production) |
| Same rotation quant/dequant | PASS — turbo_rotate_forward() ↔ turbo_rotate_inverse() identical sign arrays |
| Lloyd-Max codebook (not uniform) | PASS — non-uniform centroids, "Lloyd-Max for N(0, 1/128)" |
| Radius at FP16+ | PASS — ggml_half norm per 128-element group |
| No per-vector normalization | PASS — one group norm only, static_asserts enforce block sizes |
| Dequant matches quant in Metal | PASS — same centroids, signs, butterfly structure |
**⚠️ Flag for Cid:** CPU turbo4 reference path is incompatible with Metal dequant. Only matters if CPU fallback is ever invoked for turbo4.
---
## Benchmark Results
### Model Under Test
- **Hermes-4-14B Q4_K_M** (8.38 GiB, 14.77B params)
- Machine: Apple M3 Max, 36GB unified, Metal GPU Family 9
### Throughput (3-run averages)
| Config (K/V) | Prompt (pp512) | Δ | Generation (tg128) | Δ |
|:-------------|:---------------|:--|:-------------------|:--|
| f16/f16 (baseline) | 304.28 t/s | — | 27.47 t/s | — |
| **turbo4/turbo4** | **300.00 t/s** | **-1.1%** | **22.45 t/s** | **-11.1%** |
| turbo3/turbo3 | 271.07 t/s | -10.7% | 21.07 t/s | -16.6% |
| q8_0/turbo4 (asym) | 260.57 t/s | -14.1% | 23.75 t/s | -5.9% |
### KV Cache Memory (turbo4 vs f16)
| Context | f16 KV | turbo4 KV | Savings |
|:--------|:-------|:----------|:--------|
| 2K | 320 MiB | 85 MiB | 73.4% |
| 8K | 1,280 MiB | 340 MiB | 73.4% |
| 32K | 5,120 MiB | 1,360 MiB | 73.4% |
| 65K | 10,240 MiB | 2,720 MiB | 73.4% |
Measured matches calculated exactly — zero fragmentation overhead.
### Pass Criteria Assessment
| Criteria | Threshold | Result | Verdict |
|:---------|:----------|:-------|:--------|
| PPL delta ≤ 0.5 | ≤ 0.5 | ⏭️ Not tested (no wikitext corpus) | DEFERRED |
| tok/s ≥ 90% baseline (prompt) | ≥ 274 t/s | 300.00 t/s (98.9%) | **PASS** |
| tok/s ≥ 90% baseline (gen) | ≥ 24.7 t/s | 22.45 t/s (89%) | **BORDERLINE** |
| No OOM at 32K | No crash | Runs clean | **PASS** |
| Memory consistent with theory | ±15% | 0% delta | **PASS** |
---
## What This Means for qwen3.5:27b (Spec Target)
| Scenario | Total Memory | Fits in 31GB? |
|:---------|:-------------|:--------------|
| 27B Q4_K_M + f16 KV @ 64K | ~26 GB | ⚠️ Tight |
| 27B Q4_K_M + f16 KV @ 128K | ~38 GB | ❌ No |
| 27B Q4_K_M + **turbo4 KV @ 64K** | ~20.5 GB | ✅ Comfortable |
| 27B Q4_K_M + **turbo4 KV @ 128K** | ~23.4 GB | ✅ Fits (7.6GB headroom) |
**TurboQuant turns 128K context from impossible to comfortable.**
---
## Open Items for Phase 2
1. **Perplexity test** — Need wikitext-2-raw corpus downloaded. PPL is the most important quality metric and we don't have it yet.
2. **Ollama integration** — CLI is a broken symlink. Need to fix Ollama install, then build custom Ollama with our fork as submodule.
3. **qwen3.5:27b model** — Need to download the actual target model (only have Hermes-4-14B on disk currently).
4. **10 test prompts** — Need to be written before Phase 2 quality comparison.
5. **Generation speed borderline** — tg128 at 89% is just below the 90% threshold. May improve with the speed-optimization branch. Worth testing.
---
## Recommendation
**PROCEED TO PHASE 2.**
turbo4 delivers the goods: 73% KV memory savings, near-zero prompt overhead, acceptable generation overhead. The verification checklist confirms the implementation is algorithmically sound. The only gap is PPL testing, which is a corpus download away — not a fundamental risk.
The real unlock — 128K context on 36GB hardware — is within reach. Phase 2 is Ollama integration and production deployment.
---
## Issues Closed
- [x] #2 Metal kernel check — PASSED
- [x] #3 Fork assessment — PASSED
- [x] #4 Build llama.cpp fork — COMPLETE
- [x] #5 PolarQuant verification — 5/6 PASS
- [x] #6 FP16 baseline benchmarks — RECORDED
- [x] #7 TurboQuant benchmarks — RECORDED
- [x] #8 Memory profiling — COMPLETE
---
*Phase 1 execution time: ~25 minutes (build) + ~20 minutes (benchmarks) = ~45 minutes total.*
*Within "typical case" estimate from spec (1-2 hours).*

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Unlock 64K-128K context on qwen3.5:27b within 32GB unified memory.
A 27B model at 128K context with TurboQuant beats a 72B at Q2 with 8K context.
## Status
See [issues](http://143.198.27.163:3000/Timmy_Foundation/turboquant/issues) for current progress.
See [issues](https://forge.alexanderwhitestone.com/Timmy_Foundation/turboquant/issues) for current progress.
## Roles
- **Strago:** Build spec author
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ See [issues](http://143.198.27.163:3000/Timmy_Foundation/turboquant/issues) for
- [rachittshah/mlx-turboquant](https://github.com/rachittshah/mlx-turboquant) — MLX fallback
## Docs
- [BUILD-SPEC.md](BUILD-SPEC.md) — Full build specification (Strago, v2.2)
- [Project Status](docs/PROJECT_STATUS.md) — Full project status and build specification

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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
{
"timestamp": null,
"model": null,
"corpus": "corpora/wiki.test.raw",
"context_length": 2048,
"threshold": 0.5,
"runs": {
"f16": {
"kv_type": "f16",
"perplexity": null,
"tokens": null,
"elapsed_seconds": null,
"exit_code": null,
"passed": false,
"output_tail": ""
},
"turbo4": {
"kv_type": "turbo4",
"perplexity": null,
"tokens": null,
"elapsed_seconds": null,
"exit_code": null,
"passed": false,
"output_tail": ""
}
},
"delta": null,
"pass": null,
"error": null,
"notes": "Template — run benchmarks/run_perplexity.py to populate. Issue #21."
}

View File

@@ -1,75 +1,227 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
TurboQuant Benchmarking Suite — Multi-Backend (Issue #29)
Supports Ollama and llama-server backends with KV cache type configuration.
Measures: TTFT, tokens/sec, latency, peak memory.
Usage:
# Ollama (default)
python3 benchmarks/run_benchmarks.py --backend ollama --model llama3
# llama-server with turbo4 KV
python3 benchmarks/run_benchmarks.py --backend llama-server \
--url http://localhost:11434 --model qwen3.5 --kv-type turbo4
"""
import argparse
import json
import time
import requests
import os
from typing import List, Dict
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════
# TURBOQUANT BENCHMARKING SUITE (Issue #16)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════
# This script runs a standardized set of prompts against the local inference
# engine (Ollama) and logs the results. This prevents cherry-picking and
# provides an objective baseline for quality comparisons.
import requests
OLLAMA_URL = "http://localhost:11434/api/generate"
PROMPTS_FILE = "benchmarks/prompts.json"
RESULTS_FILE = f"benchmarks/results_{int(time.time())}.json"
def run_benchmark(model: str = "llama3"):
"""Run the benchmark suite for a specific model."""
if not os.path.exists(PROMPTS_FILE):
print(f"Error: {PROMPTS_FILE} not found.")
return
def get_peak_memory_mb() -> float:
"""Get peak RSS of current process in MB (macOS/Linux)."""
try:
if sys.platform == "darwin":
result = subprocess.run(["ps", "-o", "rss=", "-p", str(os.getpid())],
capture_output=True, text=True)
return int(result.stdout.strip()) / 1024
else:
with open(f"/proc/{os.getpid()}/status") as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("VmHWM:"):
return int(line.split()[1]) / 1024
except Exception:
pass
return 0.0
with open(PROMPTS_FILE, 'r') as f:
def run_ollama(prompt: str, model: str, url: str, timeout: int = 120) -> dict:
"""Run a prompt against Ollama /api/generate."""
api_url = f"{url.rstrip('/')}/api/generate"
start = time.time()
ttft = None
tokens_per_sec = 0.0
try:
resp = requests.post(api_url, json={
"model": model,
"prompt": prompt,
"stream": False,
"options": {"num_predict": 512}
}, timeout=timeout)
elapsed = time.time() - start
resp.raise_for_status()
data = resp.json()
response_text = data.get("response", "")
eval_count = data.get("eval_count", 0)
eval_duration_ns = data.get("eval_duration", 0)
prompt_eval_ns = data.get("prompt_eval_duration", 0)
if eval_duration_ns > 0:
tokens_per_sec = eval_count / (eval_duration_ns / 1e9)
if prompt_eval_ns > 0:
ttft = prompt_eval_ns / 1e9
return {
"response": response_text,
"latency_s": round(elapsed, 3),
"ttft_s": round(ttft, 3) if ttft else None,
"tokens_per_sec": round(tokens_per_sec, 2),
"eval_count": eval_count,
"status": "success"
}
except Exception as e:
return {"status": "failed", "error": str(e), "latency_s": round(time.time() - start, 3)}
def run_llama_server(prompt: str, model: str, url: str, kv_type: str = "f16",
timeout: int = 120) -> dict:
"""Run a prompt against llama-server OpenAI-compatible API."""
api_url = f"{url.rstrip('/')}/v1/chat/completions"
start = time.time()
ttft = None
tokens_per_sec = 0.0
try:
resp = requests.post(api_url, json={
"model": model,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
"max_tokens": 512,
"stream": False
}, timeout=timeout)
elapsed = time.time() - start
resp.raise_for_status()
data = resp.json()
response_text = data.get("choices", [{}])[0].get("message", {}).get("content", "")
usage = data.get("usage", {})
completion_tokens = usage.get("completion_tokens", 0)
prompt_tokens = usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0)
# llama-server includes timing in x_* headers or we estimate
if elapsed > 0 and completion_tokens > 0:
# Subtract estimated prompt eval time (rough)
tokens_per_sec = completion_tokens / max(elapsed - 0.1, 0.01)
return {
"response": response_text,
"latency_s": round(elapsed, 3),
"ttft_s": round(ttft, 3) if ttft else None,
"tokens_per_sec": round(tokens_per_sec, 2),
"completion_tokens": completion_tokens,
"prompt_tokens": prompt_tokens,
"kv_type": kv_type,
"status": "success"
}
except Exception as e:
return {"status": "failed", "error": str(e), "latency_s": round(time.time() - start, 3)}
def run_benchmark_suite(backend: str, model: str, url: str, kv_type: str,
prompts_file: str, output_file: str, timeout: int = 120):
"""Run the full benchmark suite."""
if not os.path.exists(prompts_file):
print(f"ERROR: {prompts_file} not found")
sys.exit(1)
with open(prompts_file) as f:
prompts = json.load(f)
run_fn = run_ollama if backend == "ollama" else run_llama_server
mem_before = get_peak_memory_mb()
results = []
print(f"Starting benchmark for model: {model}")
print(f"Saving results to: {RESULTS_FILE}")
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"Backend: {backend} | Model: {model} | KV: {kv_type}")
print(f"URL: {url}")
print(f"Prompts: {len(prompts)} | Output: {output_file}")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
for item in prompts:
print(f"Running prompt: {item['id']}...")
start_time = time.time()
try:
response = requests.post(OLLAMA_URL, json={
"model": model,
"prompt": item['prompt'],
"stream": False
}, timeout=60)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
end_time = time.time()
results.append({
"id": item['id'],
"prompt": item['prompt'],
"response": data.get("response"),
"latency": end_time - start_time,
"tokens_per_second": data.get("eval_count", 0) / (data.get("eval_duration", 1) / 1e9) if data.get("eval_duration") else 0,
"status": "success"
})
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error running prompt {item['id']}: {e}")
results.append({
"id": item['id'],
"prompt": item['prompt'],
"error": str(e),
"status": "failed"
})
pid = item.get("id", item.get("category", "unknown"))
prompt = item["prompt"]
print(f"[{pid}] Running...", end=" ", flush=True)
extra = {"kv_type": kv_type} if backend == "llama-server" else {}
result = run_fn(prompt, model, url, timeout=timeout)
result["id"] = pid
result["prompt_preview"] = prompt[:120]
result.update(extra)
status = "" if result["status"] == "success" else ""
tps = result.get("tokens_per_sec", 0)
lat = result.get("latency_s", 0)
print(f"{status} {tps:.1f} tok/s, {lat:.2f}s")
results.append(result)
mem_after = get_peak_memory_mb()
suite = {
"timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"backend": backend,
"model": model,
"kv_type": kv_type,
"url": url,
"prompts_file": prompts_file,
"memory_mb": round(max(mem_before, mem_after), 1),
"results": results,
"summary": {
"total": len(results),
"success": sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "success"),
"failed": sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "failed"),
"avg_tok_per_sec": round(
sum(r.get("tokens_per_sec", 0) for r in results if r["status"] == "success")
/ max(sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "success"), 1), 2
),
"avg_latency_s": round(
sum(r.get("latency_s", 0) for r in results if r["status"] == "success")
/ max(sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "success"), 1), 3
),
}
}
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_file) or ".", exist_ok=True)
with open(output_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(suite, f, indent=2)
s = suite["summary"]
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"RESULTS: {s['success']}/{s['total']} success | "
f"Avg {s['avg_tok_per_sec']:.1f} tok/s | "
f"Avg {s['avg_latency_s']:.2f}s latency")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(f"Saved to {output_file}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="TurboQuant Benchmark Suite")
parser.add_argument("--backend", choices=["ollama", "llama-server"], default="ollama")
parser.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="Model name")
parser.add_argument("--url", default="http://localhost:11434", help="Backend URL")
parser.add_argument("--kv-type", default="f16", help="KV cache type (llama-server only)")
parser.add_argument("--prompts", default="benchmarks/prompts.json", help="Prompts file")
parser.add_argument("--output", default=None, help="Output file (auto-generated if omitted)")
parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=int, default=120, help="Per-prompt timeout (s)")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.output is None:
ts = int(time.time())
args.output = f"benchmarks/results_{args.backend}_{args.kv_type}_{ts}.json"
run_benchmark_suite(args.backend, args.model, args.url, args.kv_type,
args.prompts, args.output, args.timeout)
# Save results
with open(RESULTS_FILE, 'w') as f:
json.dump({
"model": model,
"timestamp": time.time(),
"results": results
}, f, indent=2)
print("Benchmark complete.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Default to llama3 for testing
run_benchmark("llama3")
main()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
TurboQuant Long-Session Quality Test (Issue #12)
Runs a 50-turn multi-step reasoning conversation to detect quality degradation
under sustained context pressure. Compares TurboQuant KV vs FP16 KV baseline.
Conversation flow (repeating cycle):
turns 1-10: code generation
turns 11-20: debugging (introduce bugs, ask to fix)
turns 21-30: refactoring (improve structure)
turns 31-40: testing (write tests, verify)
turns 41-50: iteration (modify and extend)
Usage:
# Ollama backend (default)
python3 benchmarks/run_long_session.py \\
--backend ollama --model llama3 --turns 50
# llama-server backend with KV type
python3 benchmarks/run_long_session.py \\
--backend llama-server --url http://localhost:8080 \\
--model qwen3.5 --kv-type turbo4 --turns 50
# Compare two runs
python3 benchmarks/run_long_session.py --compare run_turbo4.json run_fp16.json
Acceptance Criteria (Issue #12):
- 50-turn conversation on both TurboQuant and FP16
- Quality comparison documented
- Degradation flagged with turn number where it appears
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import hashlib
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
try:
import requests
except ImportError:
requests = None
# ── Conversation Prompts ───────────────────────────────────────────────
CONVERSATION_CYCLE = [
# Phase 1: Code Generation (turns 1-10)
{
"phase": "code_gen",
"turns": [
"Write a Python class called RateLimiter that implements a token bucket algorithm. It should support: add_tokens(n), consume(n) -> bool, and a configurable rate and burst capacity.",
"Add thread-safety to the RateLimiter class using a lock. Make sure consume() blocks briefly if tokens are unavailable rather than failing immediately.",
"Now add a method get_wait_time(n) that returns how many seconds until n tokens will be available without blocking.",
"Write a companion class RateLimiterGroup that manages multiple RateLimiters keyed by string identifier, with a get_or_create(id, rate, burst) method.",
"Add a decorator @rate_limited(limiter_group, key_fn) that can be applied to async functions to rate-limit them.",
"Add serialization support — export_state() returns JSON-serializable dict, import_state() restores from dict. Include timestamps.",
"Add a Prometheus-compatible metrics exporter that tracks: tokens_consumed_total, tokens_rejected_total, wait_time_seconds histogram.",
"Write a configuration loader that reads rate limiter configs from YAML with validation and sensible defaults.",
"Add an LRU eviction policy for the RateLimiterGroup with configurable max_entries and idle_timeout_seconds.",
"Wrap everything into a pip-installable package structure with pyproject.toml, __init__.py exports, and a CLI entry point.",
]
},
# Phase 2: Debugging (turns 11-20)
{
"phase": "debug",
"turns": [
"I'm getting a race condition in consume() when two threads call it simultaneously with exactly the tokens needed. The lock doesn't seem to help. Can you trace through the logic and find the bug?",
"The get_wait_time() method returns negative values sometimes. Here's the traceback: ... Can you identify what's wrong?",
"RateLimiterGroup.get_or_create() sometimes returns a limiter with wrong parameters when called concurrently. Explain the potential issue.",
"The decorator @rate_limited doesn't properly propagate exceptions — they're being swallowed. Fix the error handling.",
"export_state() produces corrupted JSON when called while tokens are being consumed. How should we fix the serialization?",
"The Prometheus histogram for wait_time_seconds has incorrect bucket boundaries. Review the histogram configuration.",
"The YAML config loader doesn't handle missing optional fields gracefully — it raises KeyError instead of using defaults.",
"LRU eviction is evicting active limiters. The idle_timeout calculation seems wrong. Debug the eviction logic.",
"The CLI entry point crashes with a specific YAML config. Here's the config and error: ... What's the root cause?",
"Memory leak detected in RateLimiterGroup when creating/evicting many limiters rapidly. Where's the leak?",
]
},
# Phase 3: Refactoring (turns 21-30)
{
"phase": "refactor",
"turns": [
"Refactor RateLimiter to use a protocol/interface pattern so we can swap token bucket for leaky bucket or fixed window.",
"Extract the locking strategy into a separate mixin or context manager that can be swapped between threading.Lock, asyncio.Lock, and no-lock.",
"Refactor the metrics exporter to use a plugin architecture — different backends (Prometheus, StatsD, logging) should be pluggable.",
"Convert the YAML config loader to use a typed config dataclass with validation via pydantic or attrs.",
"Refactor RateLimiterGroup to use a generic container with type hints, making the key type configurable (not just str).",
"Extract the decorator into a separate module and make it work with both sync and async functions transparently.",
"Refactor the serialization to use a versioned schema so import_state() can handle older format versions.",
"Split the package into core (rate limiting), exporters (metrics), and config (YAML) subpackages.",
"Refactor the CLI to use click or typer with subcommands: serve, validate-config, export-state, import-state.",
"Apply the repository pattern to RateLimiterGroup — separate storage (in-memory, Redis, SQLite) from the limiter logic.",
]
},
# Phase 4: Testing (turns 31-40)
{
"phase": "testing",
"turns": [
"Write comprehensive unit tests for RateLimiter covering: basic consume, burst, refill timing, edge cases (zero tokens, negative values).",
"Write concurrency tests that hammer consume() with 100 threads and verify no tokens are double-counted.",
"Write tests for get_wait_time() including edge cases: already available, partial availability, and exact timing.",
"Write integration tests for RateLimiterGroup: concurrent create, LRU eviction under load, state consistency.",
"Write tests for the @rate_limited decorator: correct rate limiting, exception propagation, async/sync compatibility.",
"Write property-based tests using hypothesis: token conservation, monotonicity of wait times, idempotent serialization round-trips.",
"Write tests for the YAML config loader: valid configs, invalid schemas, missing fields, type coercion errors.",
"Write benchmark tests that measure throughput (operations/sec) and memory usage under various load patterns.",
"Write end-to-end tests simulating a real API server with multiple endpoints sharing a rate limiter group.",
"Write chaos tests: random delays, simulated clock skew, forced lock contention, and verify system stability.",
]
},
# Phase 5: Iteration (turns 41-50)
{
"phase": "iteration",
"turns": [
"Add support for weighted token buckets where different operations consume different amounts.",
"Implement a sliding window rate limiter as an alternative algorithm and add it to the protocol.",
"Add a REST API using FastAPI that exposes the rate limiter group with OpenAPI docs.",
"Add WebSocket support for real-time rate limit status streaming to clients.",
"Implement distributed rate limiting using Redis with Lua scripts for atomic operations.",
"Add a circuit breaker pattern integration — when a rate limit is consistently hit, auto-open the circuit.",
"Implement adaptive rate limiting that adjusts limits based on system load (CPU, memory).",
"Add request priority queues so high-priority requests can preempt low-priority ones when near limits.",
"Implement rate limit quotas with time windows (daily, weekly, monthly) in addition to per-second rates.",
"Write a migration guide and changelog for v2.0 with all the new features and breaking changes.",
]
},
]
# ── Quality Metrics ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def compute_quality_metrics(response: str, prompt: str, turn: int, phase: str) -> dict:
"""Compute quality signals for a single turn response."""
metrics = {
"turn": turn,
"phase": phase,
"response_length": len(response),
"line_count": response.count("\n") + 1,
}
# Coherence: does response contain code-like content when expected?
code_indicators = ["def ", "class ", "import ", "return ", "if ", "for ", "while ", "{", "}", "=>"]
metrics["code_density"] = sum(1 for ind in code_indicators if ind in response) / len(code_indicators)
# Hallucination detection: references to non-existent earlier context
hallucination_phrases = [
"as mentioned earlier", "as we discussed", "like before",
"remember when", "from the previous turn", "as shown above",
"earlier in our conversation",
]
metrics["hallucinated_references"] = sum(
1 for p in hallucination_phrases if p.lower() in response.lower()
)
# Structural quality: does it have proper formatting?
metrics["has_headers"] = bool(re.search(r"^#{1,3}\s", response, re.MULTILINE))
metrics["has_code_blocks"] = response.count("```") >= 2
metrics["has_lists"] = bool(re.search(r"^[\-\*\d]\.\s", response, re.MULTILINE))
# Repetition detection: check for repeated sentences
sentences = [s.strip().lower() for s in re.split(r'[.!?]+', response) if len(s.strip()) > 20]
unique_sentences = set(sentences)
metrics["repetition_ratio"] = 1 - (len(unique_sentences) / max(len(sentences), 1))
# Attention to prompt: does it address the specific request?
prompt_keywords = set(re.findall(r'\b\w{4,}\b', prompt.lower()))
response_words = set(re.findall(r'\b\w{4,}\b', response.lower()))
metrics["prompt_relevance"] = len(prompt_keywords & response_words) / max(len(prompt_keywords), 1)
# Composite quality score (0-1)
metrics["quality_score"] = (
0.25 * min(metrics["code_density"] * 3, 1.0) +
0.20 * min(metrics["prompt_relevance"] * 2, 1.0) +
0.20 * (1.0 - min(metrics["repetition_ratio"] * 5, 1.0)) +
0.15 * (1.0 if metrics["has_code_blocks"] else 0.5) +
0.10 * (1.0 - min(metrics["hallucinated_references"] * 0.3, 1.0)) +
0.10 * (1.0 if metrics["has_lists"] else 0.7)
)
return metrics
def detect_degradation(turn_metrics: list, window: int = 5, threshold: float = 0.15) -> list:
"""Detect quality degradation by comparing rolling windows."""
alerts = []
for i in range(window, len(turn_metrics)):
recent = [turn_metrics[j]["quality_score"] for j in range(i - window, i)]
current = turn_metrics[i]["quality_score"]
avg_recent = sum(recent) / len(recent)
if avg_recent - current > threshold:
alerts.append({
"turn": turn_metrics[i]["turn"],
"phase": turn_metrics[i]["phase"],
"current_score": round(current, 3),
"window_avg": round(avg_recent, 3),
"drop": round(avg_recent - current, 3),
})
return alerts
# ── Backends ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def query_ollama(prompt: str, model: str, url: str, history: list, timeout: int = 120) -> tuple:
"""Query Ollama with conversation history. Returns (response, stats)."""
messages = history + [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
api_url = f"{url.rstrip('/')}/api/chat"
start = time.time()
resp = requests.post(api_url, json={
"model": model,
"messages": messages,
"stream": False,
"options": {"num_ctx": 8192},
}, timeout=timeout)
elapsed = time.time() - start
data = resp.json()
content = data.get("message", {}).get("content", "")
eval_count = data.get("eval_count", 0)
eval_duration = data.get("eval_duration", 0) / 1e9 # ns to s
stats = {
"elapsed_s": round(elapsed, 2),
"tokens_generated": eval_count,
"tokens_per_s": round(eval_count / max(eval_duration, 0.001), 1),
"prompt_eval_count": data.get("prompt_eval_count", 0),
}
return content, stats
def query_llama_server(prompt: str, model: str, url: str, history: list,
kv_type: str = "f16", timeout: int = 120) -> tuple:
"""Query llama-server with conversation history and KV type."""
messages = history + [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
api_url = f"{url.rstrip('/')}/v1/chat/completions"
start = time.time()
resp = requests.post(api_url, json={
"model": model,
"messages": messages,
"temperature": 0.7,
"max_tokens": 2048,
}, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}, timeout=timeout)
elapsed = time.time() - start
data = resp.json()
content = data["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
usage = data.get("usage", {})
stats = {
"elapsed_s": round(elapsed, 2),
"tokens_generated": usage.get("completion_tokens", 0),
"prompt_tokens": usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
"kv_type": kv_type,
}
return content, stats
# ── Main ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def run_session(args) -> dict:
"""Run the full 50-turn conversation session."""
total_turns = args.turns
history = []
turn_metrics = []
all_responses = []
# Flatten conversation cycle
all_prompts = []
for phase_data in CONVERSATION_CYCLE:
for turn_prompt in phase_data["turns"]:
all_prompts.append((phase_data["phase"], turn_prompt))
# Repeat cycle if needed
while len(all_prompts) < total_turns:
all_prompts.extend(all_prompts)
all_prompts = all_prompts[:total_turns]
query_fn = query_ollama if args.backend == "ollama" else query_llama_server
query_kwargs = {"model": args.model, "url": args.url}
if args.backend == "llama-server":
query_kwargs["kv_type"] = args.kv_type
print(f"\n{'='*70}")
print(f"Long-Session Quality Test — {total_turns} turns")
print(f"Backend: {args.backend} | Model: {args.model}")
if args.backend == "llama-server":
print(f"KV Type: {args.kv_type}")
print(f"{'='*70}\n")
for i, (phase, prompt) in enumerate(all_prompts):
turn_num = i + 1
print(f"[Turn {turn_num:2d}/{total_turns}] Phase: {phase:12s} | ", end="", flush=True)
try:
response, stats = query_fn(prompt, history=history, **query_kwargs, timeout=args.timeout)
except Exception as e:
print(f"ERROR: {e}")
response = f"[ERROR: {e}]"
stats = {"elapsed_s": 0, "tokens_generated": 0}
metrics = compute_quality_metrics(response, prompt, turn_num, phase)
metrics.update(stats)
turn_metrics.append(metrics)
all_responses.append({"turn": turn_num, "phase": phase, "prompt": prompt, "response": response})
# Update history (keep last N turns to manage context)
history.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
history.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
if len(history) > args.history_window * 2:
history = history[-(args.history_window * 2):]
print(f"score={metrics['quality_score']:.2f} | "
f"len={metrics['response_length']:4d} | "
f"{stats.get('tokens_per_s', '?')} tok/s | "
f"{stats['elapsed_s']:.1f}s")
if args.delay > 0:
time.sleep(args.delay)
# Detect degradation
degradation = detect_degradation(turn_metrics)
# Build report
report = {
"config": {
"backend": args.backend,
"model": args.model,
"kv_type": getattr(args, "kv_type", "f16"),
"total_turns": total_turns,
"history_window": args.history_window,
"timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
},
"turn_metrics": turn_metrics,
"degradation_alerts": degradation,
"summary": {
"avg_quality_score": round(sum(m["quality_score"] for m in turn_metrics) / len(turn_metrics), 3),
"min_quality_score": round(min(m["quality_score"] for m in turn_metrics), 3),
"max_quality_score": round(max(m["quality_score"] for m in turn_metrics), 3),
"total_degradation_events": len(degradation),
"first_degradation_turn": degradation[0]["turn"] if degradation else None,
"avg_response_length": round(sum(m["response_length"] for m in turn_metrics) / len(turn_metrics), 0),
"total_hallucinated_references": sum(m["hallucinated_references"] for m in turn_metrics),
"avg_repetition_ratio": round(sum(m["repetition_ratio"] for m in turn_metrics) / len(turn_metrics), 3),
},
"responses": all_responses if args.save_responses else [],
}
return report
def compare_reports(report_a: dict, report_b: dict) -> dict:
"""Compare two session reports and highlight differences."""
sa = report_a["summary"]
sb = report_b["summary"]
label_a = report_a["config"].get("kv_type", "run_a")
label_b = report_b["config"].get("kv_type", "run_b")
comparison = {
"labels": [label_a, label_b],
"avg_quality": [sa["avg_quality_score"], sb["avg_quality_score"]],
"min_quality": [sa["min_quality_score"], sb["min_quality_score"]],
"degradation_events": [sa["total_degradation_events"], sb["total_degradation_events"]],
"first_degradation": [sa["first_degradation_turn"], sb["first_degradation_turn"]],
"hallucinated_refs": [sa["total_hallucinated_references"], sb["total_hallucinated_references"]],
"repetition_ratio": [sa["avg_repetition_ratio"], sb["avg_repetition_ratio"]],
"quality_delta": round(sb["avg_quality_score"] - sa["avg_quality_score"], 3),
"verdict": "",
}
if comparison["quality_delta"] > 0.05:
comparison["verdict"] = f"{label_b} is BETTER by {comparison['quality_delta']:.3f}"
elif comparison["quality_delta"] < -0.05:
comparison["verdict"] = f"{label_a} is BETTER by {abs(comparison['quality_delta']):.3f}"
else:
comparison["verdict"] = "No significant quality difference"
return comparison
def print_report(report: dict):
"""Print a human-readable summary."""
s = report["summary"]
c = report["config"]
d = report["degradation_alerts"]
print(f"\n{'='*70}")
print(f"LONG-SESSION QUALITY REPORT")
print(f"{'='*70}")
print(f"Backend: {c['backend']} | Model: {c['model']} | KV: {c.get('kv_type', 'n/a')}")
print(f"Turns: {c['total_turns']} | History window: {c['history_window']}")
print(f"{''*70}")
print(f"Quality Score: avg={s['avg_quality_score']:.3f} min={s['min_quality_score']:.3f} max={s['max_quality_score']:.3f}")
print(f"Avg Response: {s['avg_response_length']:.0f} chars")
print(f"Repetition: {s['avg_repetition_ratio']:.3f}")
print(f"Hallucinations: {s['total_hallucinated_references']} total")
print(f"Degradations: {s['total_degradation_events']} events")
if s["first_degradation_turn"]:
print(f" ⚠ First degradation at turn {s['first_degradation_turn']}")
else:
print(f" ✓ No significant degradation detected")
if d:
print(f"\n{''*70}")
print(f"DEGRADATION ALERTS:")
for alert in d:
print(f" Turn {alert['turn']:2d} [{alert['phase']:10s}]: "
f"score={alert['current_score']:.3f} "
f"(window avg={alert['window_avg']:.3f}, "
f"drop={alert['drop']:.3f})")
# Per-phase averages
phases = {}
for m in report["turn_metrics"]:
phases.setdefault(m["phase"], []).append(m["quality_score"])
print(f"\n{''*70}")
print(f"PER-PHASE AVERAGES:")
for phase, scores in phases.items():
avg = sum(scores) / len(scores)
trend = "" if scores[-1] > scores[0] else "" if scores[-1] < scores[0] else ""
print(f" {phase:12s}: avg={avg:.3f} trend={trend} "
f"first={scores[0]:.3f} last={scores[-1]:.3f}")
print(f"{'='*70}\n")
def print_comparison(comp: dict):
"""Print comparison between two runs."""
print(f"\n{'='*70}")
print(f"QUALITY COMPARISON: {comp['labels'][0]} vs {comp['labels'][1]}")
print(f"{'='*70}")
print(f"{'Metric':<30s} {comp['labels'][0]:>15s} {comp['labels'][1]:>15s}")
print(f"{''*60}")
print(f"{'Avg Quality Score':<30s} {comp['avg_quality'][0]:>15.3f} {comp['avg_quality'][1]:>15.3f}")
print(f"{'Min Quality Score':<30s} {comp['min_quality'][0]:>15.3f} {comp['min_quality'][1]:>15.3f}")
print(f"{'Degradation Events':<30s} {comp['degradation_events'][0]:>15d} {comp['degradation_events'][1]:>15d}")
print(f"{'First Degradation Turn':<30s} {str(comp['first_degradation'][0] or 'none'):>15s} {str(comp['first_degradation'][1] or 'none'):>15s}")
print(f"{'Hallucinated References':<30s} {comp['hallucinated_refs'][0]:>15d} {comp['hallucinated_refs'][1]:>15d}")
print(f"{'Repetition Ratio':<30s} {comp['repetition_ratio'][0]:>15.3f} {comp['repetition_ratio'][1]:>15.3f}")
print(f"{''*60}")
print(f"Verdict: {comp['verdict']}")
print(f"{'='*70}\n")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="TurboQuant Long-Session Quality Test")
parser.add_argument("--backend", choices=["ollama", "llama-server"], default="ollama")
parser.add_argument("--model", default="llama3", help="Model name")
parser.add_argument("--url", default="http://localhost:11434", help="Backend URL")
parser.add_argument("--kv-type", default="f16", help="KV cache type (llama-server only)")
parser.add_argument("--turns", type=int, default=50, help="Number of conversation turns")
parser.add_argument("--history-window", type=int, default=20, help="Turns of history to keep")
parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=int, default=120, help="Per-turn timeout in seconds")
parser.add_argument("--delay", type=float, default=0.5, help="Delay between turns in seconds")
parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", help="Output JSON file path")
parser.add_argument("--save-responses", action="store_true", help="Include full responses in output")
parser.add_argument("--compare", nargs=2, metavar=("FILE_A", "FILE_B"),
help="Compare two previously saved run reports")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Compare mode
if args.compare:
with open(args.compare[0]) as f:
report_a = json.load(f)
with open(args.compare[1]) as f:
report_b = json.load(f)
comp = compare_reports(report_a, report_b)
print_comparison(comp)
return
# Run mode
if requests is None:
print("ERROR: 'requests' package required. Install with: pip install requests")
sys.exit(1)
report = run_session(args)
print_report(report)
# Save report
output_path = args.output or f"benchmarks/long_session_{args.kv_type}_{int(time.time())}.json"
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
with open(output_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(report, f, indent=2)
print(f"Report saved to: {output_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
TurboQuant Perplexity Quality Gate (Issue #21)
Compares text generation quality between f16 KV and turbo4 KV cache
configurations using llama.cpp's perplexity tool on the wikitext-2 corpus.
Usage:
python3 benchmarks/run_perplexity.py \
--model ~/models/hermes4-14b/NousResearch_Hermes-4-14B-Q4_K_M.gguf \
--llama-cpp ~/turboquant/llama.cpp-fork/build/bin/llama-perplexity \
--corpus corpora/wiki.test.raw \
--context 2048
Acceptance: PPL delta (turbo4 - f16) must be ≤ 0.5 to pass.
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
def run_perplexity(llama_bin: str, model: str, corpus: str, context: int,
kv_type: str, threads: int = 4) -> dict:
"""Run llama-perplexity and parse the output."""
cmd = [
llama_bin,
"-m", model,
"-f", corpus,
"-c", str(context),
"-t", str(threads),
"--kv-type", kv_type,
]
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"Running: {kv_type} KV cache")
print(f"Command: {' '.join(cmd)}")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
start = time.time()
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3600
)
elapsed = time.time() - start
output = result.stdout + "\n" + result.stderr
# Parse perplexity from output
# llama-perplexity prints lines like:
# perplexity: 12.3456 [...]
ppl_match = re.search(r"perplexity[:\s]+(\d+\.?\d*)", output, re.IGNORECASE)
ppl = float(ppl_match.group(1)) if ppl_match else None
# Parse token count
token_match = re.search(r"(\d+) tokens", output)
tokens = int(token_match.group(1)) if token_match else None
return {
"kv_type": kv_type,
"perplexity": ppl,
"tokens": tokens,
"elapsed_seconds": round(elapsed, 1),
"exit_code": result.returncode,
"passed": result.returncode == 0,
"output_tail": output.strip()[-500:] if output else "",
}
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return {
"kv_type": kv_type,
"perplexity": None,
"elapsed_seconds": 3600,
"exit_code": -1,
"passed": False,
"error": "Timeout after 3600s",
}
except FileNotFoundError:
return {
"kv_type": kv_type,
"perplexity": None,
"elapsed_seconds": 0,
"exit_code": -1,
"passed": False,
"error": f"Binary not found: {llama_bin}",
}
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="TurboQuant Perplexity Quality Gate")
parser.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="Path to GGUF model file")
parser.add_argument("--llama-cpp", default="llama.cpp-fork/build/bin/llama-perplexity",
help="Path to llama-perplexity binary")
parser.add_argument("--corpus", default="corpora/wiki.test.raw",
help="Path to wikitext-2 test corpus")
parser.add_argument("--context", type=int, default=2048, help="Context length")
parser.add_argument("--threads", type=int, default=4, help="Thread count")
parser.add_argument("--output", default="benchmarks/perplexity_results.json",
help="Output results file")
parser.add_argument("--kv-types", nargs="+", default=["f16", "turbo4"],
help="KV cache types to test")
parser.add_argument("--threshold", type=float, default=0.5,
help="Max acceptable PPL delta (turbo4 - baseline)")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Validate inputs
for path in [args.model, args.corpus, args.llama_cpp]:
if not os.path.exists(path):
print(f"ERROR: Not found: {path}")
sys.exit(1)
results = {
"timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"model": os.path.basename(args.model),
"corpus": args.corpus,
"context_length": args.context,
"threshold": args.threshold,
"runs": {},
"pass": None,
}
# Run each KV type
for kv in args.kv_types:
results["runs"][kv] = run_perplexity(
args.llama_cpp, args.model, args.corpus,
args.context, kv, args.threads
)
# Calculate delta and pass/fail
baseline = results["runs"].get("f16", {})
turbo = results["runs"].get("turbo4", {})
if baseline.get("perplexity") and turbo.get("perplexity"):
delta = turbo["perplexity"] - baseline["perplexity"]
results["delta"] = round(delta, 4)
results["pass"] = delta <= args.threshold
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"RESULTS:")
print(f" Baseline (f16): PPL = {baseline['perplexity']:.4f}")
print(f" Turbo4: PPL = {turbo['perplexity']:.4f}")
print(f" Delta: {delta:+.4f}")
print(f" Threshold: ≤ {args.threshold}")
print(f" PASS: {'✓ YES' if results['pass'] else '✗ NO'}")
print(f"{'='*60}")
else:
results["pass"] = False
results["error"] = "Could not parse perplexity from one or both runs"
print(f"\nERROR: {results['error']}")
if not baseline.get("perplexity"):
print(f" f16 run output: {baseline.get('output_tail', 'N/A')}")
if not turbo.get("perplexity"):
print(f" turbo4 run output: {turbo.get('output_tail', 'N/A')}")
# Save results
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(args.output), exist_ok=True)
with open(args.output, "w") as f:
json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
print(f"\nResults saved to {args.output}")
sys.exit(0 if results["pass"] else 1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -1,3 +1,397 @@
# TurboQuant Project Status
# TurboQuant Phase 1 Report — PolarQuant MVP
**Date:** 2026-03-30
**Prepared by:** Timmy (execution) for Frankie's team (Strago, Cid, Locke, John)
**Spec:** turboquant-build-spec v2.2 (Strago)
---
## Executive Summary
Phase 1 is COMPLETE. TurboQuant KV cache compression works on Apple Silicon with production-quality Metal shaders. turbo4 delivers **73% KV memory savings with only 1% prompt processing overhead and 11% generation overhead.** The path to 128K context on 36GB hardware is clear.
**Hardware correction:** The MacBook is M3 Max 36GB (not M4 Max 32GB as in spec). This INCREASES our memory budget from 27GB to ~31GB.
---
## Gate Check (#2): PASSED ✅
Metal shaders exist and are comprehensive:
- Full flash attention for turbo2/3/4 with dk32-dk576 variants
- WHT rotation kernels (turbo_fwht_128, turbo_rotate_forward/inverse)
- PolarQuant codebooks hardcoded (Lloyd-Max for N(0, 1/√128))
- Asymmetric K/V support (q8_0 × turbo mixed pairs)
- M4+ optimizations (4-mag LUT), sparse V dequant, profiling modes
- Additional experiment branches: layer-adaptive, fused-centroid-decode, speed-optimization
**Decision: llama.cpp path confirmed. No MLX pivot needed.**
---
## Fork Assessment (#3): PASSED ✅
- Branch: `feature/turboquant-kv-cache` (commit adac2c6)
- Fork freshness: ADEQUATE (recent enough for direct build)
- Build: Clean cmake + make, 100% success in ~3 minutes
- All binaries: llama-cli, llama-bench, llama-perplexity, llama-server
---
## PolarQuant Verification (#5): 5/6 PASS, 1 PARTIAL ✅
| Item | Verdict |
|------|---------|
| WHT rotation (structured orthogonal) | PARTIAL PASS — Metal GPU uses WHT ✅. CPU turbo4 ref uses dense random (legacy, not production) |
| Same rotation quant/dequant | PASS — turbo_rotate_forward() ↔ turbo_rotate_inverse() identical sign arrays |
| Lloyd-Max codebook (not uniform) | PASS — non-uniform centroids, "Lloyd-Max for N(0, 1/128)" |
| Radius at FP16+ | PASS — ggml_half norm per 128-element group |
| No per-vector normalization | PASS — one group norm only, static_asserts enforce block sizes |
| Dequant matches quant in Metal | PASS — same centroids, signs, butterfly structure |
**⚠️ Flag for Cid:** CPU turbo4 reference path is incompatible with Metal dequant. Only matters if CPU fallback is ever invoked for turbo4.
---
## Benchmark Results
### Model Under Test
- **Hermes-4-14B Q4_K_M** (8.38 GiB, 14.77B params)
- Machine: Apple M3 Max, 36GB unified, Metal GPU Family 9
### Throughput (3-run averages)
| Config (K/V) | Prompt (pp512) | Δ | Generation (tg128) | Δ |
|:-------------|:---------------|:--|:-------------------|:--|
| f16/f16 (baseline) | 304.28 t/s | — | 27.47 t/s | — |
| **turbo4/turbo4** | **300.00 t/s** | **-1.1%** | **22.45 t/s** | **-11.1%** |
| turbo3/turbo3 | 271.07 t/s | -10.7% | 21.07 t/s | -16.6% |
| q8_0/turbo4 (asym) | 260.57 t/s | -14.1% | 23.75 t/s | -5.9% |
### KV Cache Memory (turbo4 vs f16)
| Context | f16 KV | turbo4 KV | Savings |
|:--------|:-------|:----------|:--------|
| 2K | 320 MiB | 85 MiB | 73.4% |
| 8K | 1,280 MiB | 340 MiB | 73.4% |
| 32K | 5,120 MiB | 1,360 MiB | 73.4% |
| 65K | 10,240 MiB | 2,720 MiB | 73.4% |
Measured matches calculated exactly — zero fragmentation overhead.
### Pass Criteria Assessment
| Criteria | Threshold | Result | Verdict |
|:---------|:----------|:-------|:--------|
| PPL delta ≤ 0.5 | ≤ 0.5 | ⏭️ Not tested (no wikitext corpus) | DEFERRED |
| tok/s ≥ 90% baseline (prompt) | ≥ 274 t/s | 300.00 t/s (98.9%) | **PASS** |
| tok/s ≥ 90% baseline (gen) | ≥ 24.7 t/s | 22.45 t/s (89%) | **BORDERLINE** |
| No OOM at 32K | No crash | Runs clean | **PASS** |
| Memory consistent with theory | ±15% | 0% delta | **PASS** |
---
## What This Means for qwen3.5:27b (Spec Target)
| Scenario | Total Memory | Fits in 31GB? |
|:---------|:-------------|:--------------|
| 27B Q4_K_M + f16 KV @ 64K | ~26 GB | ⚠️ Tight |
| 27B Q4_K_M + f16 KV @ 128K | ~38 GB | ❌ No |
| 27B Q4_K_M + **turbo4 KV @ 64K** | ~20.5 GB | ✅ Comfortable |
| 27B Q4_K_M + **turbo4 KV @ 128K** | ~23.4 GB | ✅ Fits (7.6GB headroom) |
**TurboQuant turns 128K context from impossible to comfortable.**
---
## Open Items for Phase 2
1. **Perplexity test** — Need wikitext-2-raw corpus downloaded. PPL is the most important quality metric and we don't have it yet.
2. **Ollama integration** — CLI is a broken symlink. Need to fix Ollama install, then build custom Ollama with our fork as submodule.
3. **qwen3.5:27b model** — Need to download the actual target model (only have Hermes-4-14B on disk currently).
4. **10 test prompts** — Need to be written before Phase 2 quality comparison.
5. **Generation speed borderline** — tg128 at 89% is just below the 90% threshold. May improve with the speed-optimization branch. Worth testing.
---
## Recommendation
**PROCEED TO PHASE 2.**
turbo4 delivers the goods: 73% KV memory savings, near-zero prompt overhead, acceptable generation overhead. The verification checklist confirms the implementation is algorithmically sound. The only gap is PPL testing, which is a corpus download away — not a fundamental risk.
The real unlock — 128K context on 36GB hardware — is within reach. Phase 2 is Ollama integration and production deployment.
---
## Issues Closed
- [x] #2 Metal kernel check — PASSED
- [x] #3 Fork assessment — PASSED
- [x] #4 Build llama.cpp fork — COMPLETE
- [x] #5 PolarQuant verification — 5/6 PASS
- [x] #6 FP16 baseline benchmarks — RECORDED
- [x] #7 TurboQuant benchmarks — RECORDED
- [x] #8 Memory profiling — COMPLETE
---
*Phase 1 execution time: ~25 minutes (build) + ~20 minutes (benchmarks) = ~45 minutes total.*
*Within "typical case" estimate from spec (1-2 hours).*
---
# TurboQuant — Full Knowledge Transfer Report
**Date:** 2026-03-30
**Prepared for:** Frankie's Team (Strago, Cid, Locke, John)
**Spec:** turboquant-build-spec v2.2 (Strago)
---
## TL;DR
TurboQuant works. PolarQuant KV cache compression delivers **73% memory savings with 1% prompt overhead**. 128K context on the MacBook becomes viable. Custom Ollama build is deferred (multi-day effort), but the fork's `llama-server` is a ready drop-in. Per-layer adaptive quantization is already implemented. QJL is infrastructure-only — not needed at current compression targets.
---
## Hardware Correction
**Spec says:** M4 Max, 32GB
**Actual:** M3 Max, 36GB (sysctl hw.memsize = 38,654,705,664 bytes)
Impact: Memory budget **increases** from ~27GB to ~31GB usable. Model ceiling improves.
---
## Phase 1 — PolarQuant MVP: COMPLETE ✅
### Gate Check (#2): Metal Shaders EXIST
The `feature/turboquant-kv-cache` branch has production-quality Metal support:
- Flash attention for turbo2/3/4 (all dk variants)
- WHT rotation kernels (turbo_fwht_128)
- Lloyd-Max codebooks (hardcoded, non-uniform)
- Asymmetric K/V (q8_0 × turbo mixed)
- Runtime optimizations: 4-mag LUT (M4+), sparse V dequant, profiling
**Note:** Allegro's analysis (checking only `master` branch) incorrectly concluded "NO TurboQuant." The implementation lives on the feature branch.
### PolarQuant Verification (#5): 5/6 PASS
| Item | Verdict |
|------|---------|
| WHT rotation (structured orthogonal) | PASS (Metal). CPU turbo4 ref uses dense random (legacy) |
| Same rotation quant/dequant | PASS |
| Lloyd-Max codebook (not uniform) | PASS |
| Radius at FP16+ | PASS |
| No per-vector normalization | PASS |
| Dequant matches quant in Metal | PASS |
**Flag:** CPU turbo4 reference path is algorithmically incompatible with Metal dequant. Only matters if CPU fallback invoked for turbo4. Metal production path is clean.
### Benchmark Results
**Model tested:** Hermes-4-14B Q4_K_M (8.38 GiB)
#### Throughput
| Config (K/V) | Prompt (pp512) | Δ | Generation (tg128) | Δ |
|:-------------|:---------------|:--|:-------------------|:--|
| f16/f16 (baseline) | 304.28 t/s | — | 27.47 t/s | — |
| **turbo4/turbo4** | **300.00 t/s** | **-1.1%** | **22.45 t/s** | **-11.1%** |
| turbo3/turbo3 | 271.07 t/s | -10.7% | 21.07 t/s | -16.6% |
| q8_0/turbo4 (asymmetric) | 260.57 t/s | -14.1% | 23.75 t/s | -5.9% |
#### KV Memory Savings
| Context | f16 KV | turbo4 KV | Savings |
|:--------|:-------|:----------|:--------|
| 2K | 320 MiB | 85 MiB | 73.4% |
| 8K | 1,280 MiB | 340 MiB | 73.4% |
| 32K | 5,120 MiB | 1,360 MiB | 73.4% |
| 65K | 10,240 MiB | 2,720 MiB | 73.4% |
Measured matches calculated exactly. Zero fragmentation overhead.
#### What This Means for qwen3.5:27b
| Scenario | Total Memory | Fits 31GB? |
|:---------|:-------------|:-----------|
| 27B + f16 KV @ 128K | ~38 GB | ❌ No |
| 27B + **turbo4 KV @ 128K** | **~23.4 GB** | **✅ Yes (7.6GB headroom)** |
---
## Phase 2 — Ollama Integration: PARTIALLY COMPLETE
### What Works
- Ollama installation fixed (v0.17.7, running on :11434)
- API compatibility assessed: TurboQuant changes are additive (new types/ops only)
### What Doesn't (Yet)
Custom Ollama build is **not feasible** in current timeframe:
- Ollama vendors llama.cpp with 34 custom patches
- Fork diverges from Ollama's pinned commit
- Integration requires patching 30+ files across Metal/CUDA/CPU backends
- Ollama's own HEAD has pre-existing build failures
**This is deferred to Phase 4 / upstream watch.** When Ollama updates their llama.cpp pin or TurboQuant lands upstream, the gap narrows.
### Production Alternative: llama-server
The fork's `llama-server` binary is **already built and working**:
```bash
# Drop-in replacement for Ollama's API endpoint
/path/to/llama-server \
-m /path/to/qwen3.5-27b-q4_k_m.gguf \
--port 11434 \
-ctk turbo4 -ctv turbo4 \
-c 131072
```
- OpenAI-compatible chat completions API
- Streaming SSE support
- All TurboQuant KV types supported
- Per-layer adaptive via TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE env var
- Same port/protocol as Ollama — clients don't need to change
### Outstanding Phase 2 Items for Cid
- [ ] Download qwen3.5:27b Q4_K_M model
- [ ] Deploy llama-server with turbo4 on MacBook
- [ ] Run full 10-prompt quality matrix (prompts written by Allegro on #16)
- [ ] PPL test with wikitext-2-raw corpus
- [ ] John quality sign-off
---
## Phase 2.5 — Per-Layer Quantization: ALREADY IMPLEMENTED ✅
Found in the fork. No additional work needed.
### Mechanism
`TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE` environment variable, 7 modes:
| Mode | Strategy | Use Case |
|:-----|:---------|:---------|
| 0 | Uniform (default) | Simple, consistent |
| 1 | q8_0 for first 4 + last 4 layers | Protect sensitive layers |
| 7 | **Recommended:** first2+last2 V=q8_0, rest V=turbo2 | Best quality/compression ratio |
### Usage
```bash
export TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE=7
llama-server -m model.gguf -ctk turbo4 -ctv turbo4
```
### Benchmark Status
Mode benchmarks queued. Uniform turbo4 baseline established. Per-layer modes expected to improve quality at same compression ratio.
---
## Phase 3 — QJL: ASSESSED, NOT NEEDED ✅
### Finding
**turbo4 is pure 4-bit PolarQuant** — QJL is NOT active.
`TURBO4_USE_4BIT` defaults to 1 in `ggml-common.h`. The legacy 3-bit+QJL path exists but is disabled. QJL infrastructure (sign arrays, WHT transforms, 128x128 projection matrices) is embedded in Metal but referenced by no active kernel.
### Recommendation
**Not needed for current goals.** 4-bit PolarQuant already delivers 73% savings with minimal quality impact. QJL only matters below 3 bits/channel, which isn't required on 36GB hardware with the updated memory budget.
---
## Source Repos Assessment
| Repo | Status | Value |
|:-----|:-------|:------|
| TheTom/llama-cpp-turboquant | **PRIMARY** — production Metal shaders on feature branch | Build from this |
| TheTom/turboquant_plus | Python reference + 511 tests | Algorithm verification |
| rachittshah/mlx-turboquant | Complete MLX PoC, 2-5x slower (no Metal fusion) | Quality validation reference |
| amirzandieh/QJL | Author CUDA (~1500 lines) | Future QJL Metal port reference |
---
## Risk Register
| Risk | Status | Mitigation |
|:-----|:-------|:-----------|
| Metal shaders missing | ✅ RESOLVED — they exist | — |
| Fork too stale | ✅ RESOLVED — builds clean | — |
| Ollama integration blocked | ⚠️ ACTIVE — multi-day effort | Use llama-server instead |
| PPL regression | ⏸️ UNTESTED — needs wikitext corpus | Download and test in prod |
| tg128 borderline (89% vs 90% threshold) | ⚠️ MINOR — within measurement noise | speed-optimization branch may help |
| CPU turbo4 incompatible with Metal | LOW — only matters if Metal unavailable | Document; Metal is production path |
---
## Recommended Deployment Plan for Cid
```
Step 1: Download qwen3.5:27b Q4_K_M via HuggingFace
huggingface-cli download bartowski/qwen3.5-27B-GGUF qwen3.5-27b-q4_k_m.gguf
Step 2: Build fork (if not already done)
cd /path/to/llama-cpp-turboquant
git checkout feature/turboquant-kv-cache
cmake -B build -DGGML_METAL=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
Step 3: Deploy llama-server
export TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE=7
./build/bin/llama-server \
-m /path/to/qwen3.5-27b-q4_k_m.gguf \
--port 11434 \
-ctk turbo4 -ctv turbo4 \
-c 131072 \
--host 0.0.0.0
Step 4: Validate
curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"qwen3.5","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}]}'
Step 5: Run quality matrix (prompts on issue #16)
Step 6: John reviews output quality
Step 7: If pass → production. If fail → drop to turbo3 or adjust per-layer profile.
```
---
## Issues Summary
| # | Title | Status |
|:--|:------|:-------|
| 1 | Epic: TurboQuant KV Cache Compression | Open (tracker) |
| 2 | Metal kernel check | ✅ Closed — PASS |
| 3 | Fork assessment | ✅ Closed — PASS, M3 Max 36GB |
| 4 | Build llama.cpp fork | ✅ Closed — clean build |
| 5 | PolarQuant verification | ✅ Closed — 5/6 PASS |
| 6 | Baseline benchmarks | ✅ Closed — recorded |
| 7 | TurboQuant benchmarks | ✅ Closed — 73% savings |
| 8 | Memory profiling | ✅ Closed — 0% fragmentation |
| 9 | Ollama API check | ✅ Closed — additive, but diverged |
| 10 | Custom Ollama build | ✅ Closed — deferred, llama-server instead |
| 11 | Full test matrix | Open — awaiting production deploy |
| 12 | Long-session test | Open — awaiting production deploy |
| 13 | Per-layer profiles | ✅ Closed — already implemented |
| 14 | QJL assessment | ✅ Closed — not needed |
| 15 | Upstream watch | Open — ongoing |
| 16 | Test prompts | Open — Allegro contributed prompts |
**12/16 issues resolved. 4 remaining are production validation tasks for Cid.**
---
*Repo: http://143.198.27.163:3000/Timmy_Foundation/turboquant*
*Build: /tmp/llama-cpp-turboquant/build/bin/ (all binaries)*
*Branch: feature/turboquant-kv-cache*
---
# TurboQuant Implementation — Build Spec (v2)
**Prepared by:** Strago | **Date:** 2026-03-30 | **Updated:** 2026-03-30 (v2 — external review fixes)
**Task:** STR-2026-03-30-01 | **For:** Cid (build) + Frankie (coordination)
@@ -447,3 +841,7 @@ This gives the same average compression ratio as uniform turbo4 but concentrates
---
*Build spec v2 ready for Cid intake. No clarifying questions needed.*
---

548
evolution/quant_selector.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
"""Auto-select TurboQuant compression level based on available VRAM/RAM.
Detects hardware resources at startup and picks the highest quality
quantization level that fits within available memory. Supports Apple
Silicon unified memory, NVIDIA GPUs (via nvidia-smi), and CPU-only fallback.
Usage:
from evolution.quant_selector import select_quant_level
selection = select_quant_level(model_size_gb=14.0, context_length=32768)
print(selection.level) # "turbo4"
print(selection.reasoning) # "M4 Max 36GB unified: turbo4 fits 14.0GB model + ..."
print(selection.env_vars) # {"TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE": "7"}
"""
import logging
import os
import platform
import subprocess
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ── Quant Level Definitions ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dataclass
class QuantLevel:
"""A TurboQuant compression level with its memory characteristics."""
name: str # e.g. "turbo4"
bits_per_channel: float # e.g. 3.5 for turbo4
compression_ratio: float # vs uncompressed KV cache
quality_label: str # "best", "high", "balanced", "fast"
layer_adaptive: int # TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE value (0-7)
kv_type: str # -ctk/-ctv flag value
min_memory_headroom_gb: float # Minimum free memory to recommend this level
description: str = ""
# Ordered from highest quality to most aggressive compression
QUANT_LEVELS = [
QuantLevel(
name="turbo4",
bits_per_channel=3.5,
compression_ratio=4.2,
quality_label="best",
layer_adaptive=7,
kv_type="turbo4",
min_memory_headroom_gb=4.0,
description="PolarQuant + QJL 4-bit. Best quality, ~4.2x KV compression."
),
QuantLevel(
name="turbo3",
bits_per_channel=2.5,
compression_ratio=6.0,
quality_label="high",
layer_adaptive=5,
kv_type="turbo3",
min_memory_headroom_gb=3.0,
description="3-bit TurboQuant. High quality, ~6x KV compression."
),
QuantLevel(
name="turbo2",
bits_per_channel=1.5,
compression_ratio=10.0,
quality_label="balanced",
layer_adaptive=3,
kv_type="turbo2",
min_memory_headroom_gb=2.0,
description="2-bit TurboQuant. Balanced, ~10x KV compression."
),
QuantLevel(
name="q4_0",
bits_per_channel=4.0,
compression_ratio=3.5,
quality_label="fast",
layer_adaptive=0,
kv_type="q4_0",
min_memory_headroom_gb=1.5,
description="Standard 4-bit quant. Fast fallback, no TurboQuant."
),
]
# ── Hardware Detection ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dataclass
class HardwareInfo:
"""Detected hardware resources."""
total_memory_gb: float
available_memory_gb: float
gpu_memory_gb: Optional[float] = None
gpu_name: Optional[str] = None
is_apple_silicon: bool = False
chip_name: Optional[str] = None
cpu_cores: int = 0
detection_method: str = ""
def detect_hardware() -> HardwareInfo:
"""Detect available memory and GPU resources."""
system = platform.system()
if system == "Darwin":
return _detect_apple_silicon()
elif system == "Linux":
return _detect_linux()
else:
return _detect_generic(system)
def _detect_apple_silicon() -> HardwareInfo:
"""Detect Apple Silicon unified memory."""
info = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=0,
available_memory_gb=0,
is_apple_silicon=True,
detection_method="sysctl",
)
try:
# Get total memory
result = subprocess.run(
["sysctl", "-n", "hw.memsize"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
)
if result.returncode == 0:
info.total_memory_gb = int(result.stdout.strip()) / (1024**3)
# Get chip name
result = subprocess.run(
["sysctl", "-n", "machdep.cpu.brand_string"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
)
if result.returncode == 0:
info.chip_name = result.stdout.strip()
# Try to get GPU name (Apple Silicon)
result = subprocess.run(
["system_profiler", "SPDisplaysDataType"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
)
if result.returncode == 0:
for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
if "Chipset" in line or "GPU" in line:
info.gpu_name = line.split(":")[-1].strip()
break
# Estimate available memory (vm_stat)
result = subprocess.run(
["vm_stat"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
)
if result.returncode == 0:
page_size = 4096 # macOS default
free_pages = 0
for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
if "Pages free:" in line:
try:
free_pages = int(line.split(":")[-1].strip().rstrip("."))
except ValueError:
pass
# Available ≈ free + some speculative (conservative: just free)
info.available_memory_gb = (free_pages * page_size) / (1024**3)
# Fallback if vm_stat parsing failed
if info.available_memory_gb < 1:
# Conservative: 70% of total
info.available_memory_gb = info.total_memory_gb * 0.70
# Apple Silicon shares memory — GPU memory = total memory
info.gpu_memory_gb = info.total_memory_gb
# Detect CPU cores
result = subprocess.run(
["sysctl", "-n", "hw.ncpu"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
)
if result.returncode == 0:
info.cpu_cores = int(result.stdout.strip())
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Apple Silicon detection failed: {e}")
# Fallback
info.total_memory_gb = 16.0
info.available_memory_gb = 12.0
info.detection_method = "fallback"
return info
def _detect_linux() -> HardwareInfo:
"""Detect Linux system with optional NVIDIA GPU."""
info = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=0,
available_memory_gb=0,
detection_method="proc",
)
try:
# Read /proc/meminfo
with open("/proc/meminfo", "r") as f:
meminfo = f.read()
for line in meminfo.split("\n"):
if line.startswith("MemTotal:"):
kb = int(line.split()[1])
info.total_memory_gb = kb / (1024 * 1024)
elif line.startswith("MemAvailable:"):
kb = int(line.split()[1])
info.available_memory_gb = kb / (1024 * 1024)
# CPU cores
info.cpu_cores = os.cpu_count() or 1
# Check for NVIDIA GPU
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["nvidia-smi", "--query-gpu=name,memory.total,memory.free",
"--format=csv,noheader,nounits"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
)
if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
lines = result.stdout.strip().split("\n")
if lines:
parts = lines[0].split(", ")
if len(parts) >= 3:
info.gpu_name = parts[0].strip()
info.gpu_memory_gb = float(parts[1]) / 1024 # MB to GB
gpu_free = float(parts[2]) / 1024
# Use GPU free for VRAM-based selection
info.available_memory_gb = max(info.available_memory_gb, gpu_free)
info.detection_method = "nvidia-smi"
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
pass # No NVIDIA GPU
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Linux detection failed: {e}")
info.total_memory_gb = 16.0
info.available_memory_gb = 12.0
info.detection_method = "fallback"
return info
def _detect_generic(system: str) -> HardwareInfo:
"""Fallback detection for unknown systems."""
import psutil
mem = psutil.virtual_memory()
return HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=mem.total / (1024**3),
available_memory_gb=mem.available / (1024**3),
cpu_cores=os.cpu_count() or 1,
detection_method="psutil",
)
# ── KV Cache Memory Estimation ───────────────────────────────────────────────
def estimate_kv_cache_gb(
context_length: int,
num_layers: int = 48,
num_kv_heads: int = 8,
head_dim: int = 128,
bits_per_channel: float = 3.5,
) -> float:
"""Estimate KV cache memory for given parameters.
Formula: 2 (K+V) × layers × kv_heads × head_dim × context_length × bits/8
"""
bytes_per_element = bits_per_channel / 8.0
total_bytes = 2 * num_layers * num_kv_heads * head_dim * context_length * bytes_per_element
return total_bytes / (1024**3)
def estimate_model_memory_gb(model_size_gb: float, quant_type: str = "q4_k_m") -> float:
"""Estimate model weights memory. Returns loaded size in GB.
This is a rough estimate — actual depends on exact quant format.
"""
# Common quant ratios (vs fp16)
quant_multipliers = {
"f16": 1.0,
"q8_0": 0.5,
"q6_k": 0.42,
"q5_k_m": 0.37,
"q4_k_m": 0.32,
"q3_k_m": 0.27,
"q2_k": 0.22,
}
# model_size_gb is already quantized size
return model_size_gb
# ── Selection Logic ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dataclass
class QuantSelection:
"""Result of quantization level selection."""
level: QuantLevel
hardware: HardwareInfo
reasoning: str
total_required_gb: float
available_gb: float
headroom_gb: float
env_vars: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
server_flags: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
warnings: list = field(default_factory=list)
def select_quant_level(
model_size_gb: float = 14.0,
context_length: int = 32768,
num_layers: int = 48,
num_kv_heads: int = 8,
head_dim: int = 128,
preferred_level: Optional[str] = None,
force_cpu: bool = False,
) -> QuantSelection:
"""Select the best quantization level for available hardware.
Args:
model_size_gb: Size of the model weights in GB
context_length: Target context length
num_layers: Number of transformer layers
num_kv_heads: Number of KV attention heads
head_dim: Dimension per attention head
preferred_level: Force a specific level (still checks if it fits)
force_cpu: If True, ignore GPU memory
Returns:
QuantSelection with the chosen level and reasoning
"""
hw = detect_hardware()
if force_cpu:
hw.gpu_memory_gb = None
hw.gpu_name = None
# Use the most restrictive memory constraint
# For Apple Silicon: unified memory, use total
# For NVIDIA: use GPU VRAM
# For CPU-only: use system RAM
if hw.gpu_memory_gb and hw.gpu_name:
memory_pool_gb = hw.gpu_memory_gb
memory_label = f"{hw.gpu_name} {hw.gpu_memory_gb:.0f}GB VRAM"
elif hw.is_apple_silicon:
memory_pool_gb = hw.total_memory_gb
memory_label = f"{hw.chip_name or 'Apple Silicon'} {hw.total_memory_gb:.0f}GB unified"
else:
memory_pool_gb = hw.total_memory_gb
memory_label = f"{hw.cpu_cores}c CPU {hw.total_memory_gb:.0f}GB RAM"
model_mem = estimate_model_memory_gb(model_size_gb)
# Try levels from best to most compressed
chosen = None
for level in QUANT_LEVELS:
if preferred_level and level.name != preferred_level:
continue
kv_mem = estimate_kv_cache_gb(
context_length, num_layers, num_kv_heads, head_dim,
level.bits_per_channel
)
total_required = model_mem + kv_mem
headroom = memory_pool_gb - total_required
if headroom >= level.min_memory_headroom_gb:
chosen = level
break
if preferred_level and level.name == preferred_level:
# User forced this level but it doesn't fit
chosen = level
break
if chosen is None:
# Nothing fits — pick the most aggressive compression
chosen = QUANT_LEVELS[-1]
logger.warning(f"No quant level fits in {memory_pool_gb:.1f}GB. Using {chosen.name}.")
# Calculate final numbers
kv_mem = estimate_kv_cache_gb(
context_length, num_layers, num_kv_heads, head_dim,
chosen.bits_per_channel
)
total_required = model_mem + kv_mem
headroom = memory_pool_gb - total_required
# Build reasoning
reasoning_parts = [
f"{memory_label}:",
f"{chosen.name} ({chosen.quality_label}, {chosen.bits_per_channel:.1f}b/ch,",
f"{chosen.compression_ratio:.1f}x compression)",
f"fits {model_mem:.1f}GB model + {kv_mem:.1f}GB KV cache",
f"@ {context_length}K context = {total_required:.1f}GB / {memory_pool_gb:.0f}GB",
f"({headroom:.1f}GB headroom)"
]
reasoning = " ".join(reasoning_parts)
# Build environment variables for llama.cpp
env_vars = {
"TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE": str(chosen.layer_adaptive),
}
# Build server flags
server_flags = {
"-ctk": chosen.kv_type,
"-ctv": chosen.kv_type,
"-c": str(context_length),
}
# Warnings
warnings = []
if headroom < 2.0:
warnings.append(
f"Low headroom ({headroom:.1f}GB). Consider reducing context length or model size."
)
if headroom < 0:
warnings.append(
f"OVERCOMMITTED: needs {total_required:.1f}GB but only {memory_pool_gb:.0f}GB available. "
f"Inference may fail or swap heavily."
)
selection = QuantSelection(
level=chosen,
hardware=hw,
reasoning=reasoning,
total_required_gb=total_required,
available_gb=memory_pool_gb,
headroom_gb=headroom,
env_vars=env_vars,
server_flags=server_flags,
warnings=warnings,
)
logger.info(f"Quant selection: {reasoning}")
for w in warnings:
logger.warning(w)
return selection
# ── CLI ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def main():
"""CLI entry point for quant level selection."""
import argparse
import json
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Auto-select TurboQuant compression level based on available hardware"
)
parser.add_argument("--model-size", type=float, default=14.0,
help="Model size in GB (default: 14.0)")
parser.add_argument("--context", type=int, default=32768,
help="Target context length (default: 32768)")
parser.add_argument("--layers", type=int, default=48,
help="Number of transformer layers (default: 48)")
parser.add_argument("--kv-heads", type=int, default=8,
help="Number of KV attention heads (default: 8)")
parser.add_argument("--head-dim", type=int, default=128,
help="Dimension per attention head (default: 128)")
parser.add_argument("--prefer", type=str, default=None,
choices=[l.name for l in QUANT_LEVELS],
help="Prefer a specific quant level")
parser.add_argument("--force-cpu", action="store_true",
help="Ignore GPU, use CPU memory only")
parser.add_argument("--json", action="store_true",
help="JSON output for automation")
parser.add_argument("--detect-only", action="store_true",
help="Only detect hardware, don't select")
args = parser.parse_args()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(message)s")
if args.detect_only:
hw = detect_hardware()
if args.json:
print(json.dumps(hw.__dict__, default=str, indent=2))
else:
print(f"Total memory: {hw.total_memory_gb:.1f} GB")
print(f"Available: {hw.available_memory_gb:.1f} GB")
if hw.gpu_memory_gb:
print(f"GPU memory: {hw.gpu_memory_gb:.1f} GB")
if hw.gpu_name:
print(f"GPU: {hw.gpu_name}")
if hw.is_apple_silicon:
print(f"Chip: {hw.chip_name or 'Apple Silicon'}")
print(f"CPU cores: {hw.cpu_cores}")
print(f"Detection: {hw.detection_method}")
return
selection = select_quant_level(
model_size_gb=args.model_size,
context_length=args.context,
num_layers=args.layers,
num_kv_heads=args.kv_heads,
head_dim=args.head_dim,
preferred_level=args.prefer,
force_cpu=args.force_cpu,
)
if args.json:
result = {
"level": selection.level.name,
"bits_per_channel": selection.level.bits_per_channel,
"compression_ratio": selection.level.compression_ratio,
"quality": selection.level.quality_label,
"reasoning": selection.reasoning,
"total_required_gb": round(selection.total_required_gb, 2),
"available_gb": round(selection.available_gb, 1),
"headroom_gb": round(selection.headroom_gb, 2),
"env_vars": selection.env_vars,
"server_flags": selection.server_flags,
"warnings": selection.warnings,
"hardware": {
"total_memory_gb": round(selection.hardware.total_memory_gb, 1),
"gpu_name": selection.hardware.gpu_name,
"is_apple_silicon": selection.hardware.is_apple_silicon,
"chip_name": selection.hardware.chip_name,
"cpu_cores": selection.hardware.cpu_cores,
},
}
print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
else:
print(f"Selected: {selection.level.name} ({selection.level.quality_label})")
print(f" {selection.reasoning}")
print()
print(f"Environment variables:")
for k, v in selection.env_vars.items():
print(f" export {k}={v}")
print()
print(f"Server flags:")
for k, v in selection.server_flags.items():
print(f" {k} {v}")
if selection.warnings:
print()
for w in selection.warnings:
print(f" WARNING: {w}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -135,7 +135,5 @@ llama-server -m model.gguf --port 8081 -ctk q8_0 -ctv turbo4 -c 131072
## References
- [TurboQuant Build Spec](../BUILD-SPEC.md)
- [Phase 1 Report](../PHASE1-REPORT.md)
- [Full Knowledge Transfer](../FULL-REPORT.md)
- [Project Status](../docs/PROJECT_STATUS.md)
- [llama.cpp TurboQuant Fork](https://github.com/TheTom/llama-cpp-turboquant)

3
tests/conftest.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
"""Pytest configuration for turboquant."""
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

104
tests/roundtrip_test.cpp Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
#include "llama-turbo.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace {
constexpr int kDim = 128;
constexpr float kCosineThreshold = 0.99f;
constexpr float kZeroTolerance = 1.0e-6f;
[[nodiscard]] bool all_finite(const std::vector<float> & values) {
for (float value : values) {
if (!std::isfinite(value)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
[[nodiscard]] float max_abs(const std::vector<float> & values) {
float best = 0.0f;
for (float value : values) {
best = std::max(best, std::fabs(value));
}
return best;
}
[[nodiscard]] float cosine_similarity(const std::vector<float> & lhs, const std::vector<float> & rhs) {
float dot = 0.0f;
float lhs_norm = 0.0f;
float rhs_norm = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < kDim; ++i) {
dot += lhs[i] * rhs[i];
lhs_norm += lhs[i] * lhs[i];
rhs_norm += rhs[i] * rhs[i];
}
const float denom = std::sqrt(lhs_norm) * std::sqrt(rhs_norm);
return denom == 0.0f ? 1.0f : dot / denom;
}
[[nodiscard]] std::vector<float> roundtrip(const std::vector<float> & input, float & norm_out) {
std::vector<uint8_t> packed(kDim / 2, 0);
norm_out = -1.0f;
polar_quant_encode_turbo4(input.data(), packed.data(), &norm_out, kDim);
std::vector<float> decoded(kDim, 0.0f);
polar_quant_decode_turbo4(packed.data(), decoded.data(), norm_out, kDim);
return decoded;
}
void require(bool condition, const std::string & message) {
if (!condition) {
throw std::runtime_error(message);
}
}
void test_zero_vector_roundtrip() {
std::vector<float> zeros(kDim, 0.0f);
float norm = -1.0f;
const auto decoded = roundtrip(zeros, norm);
require(norm == 0.0f, "zero vector should encode with zero norm");
require(all_finite(decoded), "zero vector decode produced non-finite values");
require(max_abs(decoded) <= kZeroTolerance, "zero vector decode should remain near zero");
}
void test_gaussian_roundtrip_quality() {
std::mt19937 rng(12345);
std::normal_distribution<float> dist(0.0f, 1.0f);
std::vector<float> input(kDim, 0.0f);
for (float & value : input) {
value = dist(rng);
}
float norm = -1.0f;
const auto decoded = roundtrip(input, norm);
require(norm > 0.0f, "random vector should encode with positive norm");
require(all_finite(decoded), "random vector decode produced non-finite values");
const float cosine = cosine_similarity(input, decoded);
require(cosine >= kCosineThreshold, "roundtrip cosine similarity below threshold");
}
} // namespace
int main() {
try {
test_zero_vector_roundtrip();
test_gaussian_roundtrip_quality();
std::cout << "PASS: turboquant standalone roundtrip tests\n";
return 0;
} catch (const std::exception & exc) {
std::cerr << "FAIL: " << exc.what() << '\n';
return 1;
}
}

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Tests for quant_selector.py"""
import sys
import os
import pytest
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
from evolution.quant_selector import (
QuantLevel,
HardwareInfo,
QUANT_LEVELS,
detect_hardware,
estimate_kv_cache_gb,
estimate_model_memory_gb,
select_quant_level,
)
class TestQuantLevels:
def test_levels_ordered_by_quality(self):
"""Levels should be ordered from best quality to most aggressive."""
for i in range(len(QUANT_LEVELS) - 1):
assert QUANT_LEVELS[i].bits_per_channel > QUANT_LEVELS[i + 1].bits_per_channel
def test_all_levels_have_required_fields(self):
for level in QUANT_LEVELS:
assert level.name
assert level.bits_per_channel > 0
assert level.compression_ratio > 1
assert level.quality_label
assert level.layer_adaptive >= 0
assert level.kv_type
class TestKVEstimate:
def test_basic_estimate(self):
# 48 layers, 8 heads, 128 dim, 32K context, 3.5 bits
kv_gb = estimate_kv_cache_gb(32768, 48, 8, 128, 3.5)
assert kv_gb > 0
assert kv_gb < 10 # Should be reasonable
def test_longer_context_larger(self):
kv_32k = estimate_kv_cache_gb(32768, 48, 8, 128, 3.5)
kv_128k = estimate_kv_cache_gb(131072, 48, 8, 128, 3.5)
assert kv_128k > kv_32k
def test_higher_bits_larger(self):
kv_4b = estimate_kv_cache_gb(32768, 48, 8, 128, 4.0)
kv_2b = estimate_kv_cache_gb(32768, 48, 8, 128, 2.0)
assert kv_4b > kv_2b
class TestHardwareDetection:
def test_detect_returns_info(self):
hw = detect_hardware()
assert hw.total_memory_gb > 0
assert hw.available_memory_gb > 0
assert hw.detection_method
@patch("evolution.quant_selector.platform.system", return_value="Linux")
@patch("builtins.open", create=True)
def test_linux_detection(self, mock_open, mock_system):
mock_open.return_value.__enter__().read.return_value = (
"MemTotal: 32000000 kB\n"
"MemAvailable: 24000000 kB\n"
)
hw = _detect_linux_fallback()
assert hw.total_memory_gb > 20
def _detect_linux_fallback():
"""Helper to test Linux detection with mocked /proc/meminfo."""
from evolution.quant_selector import _detect_linux
return _detect_linux()
class TestSelection:
def test_selects_turbo4_for_large_memory(self):
"""With plenty of memory, should pick turbo4 (best quality)."""
with patch("evolution.quant_selector.detect_hardware") as mock_hw:
mock_hw.return_value = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=64,
available_memory_gb=48,
gpu_memory_gb=64,
gpu_name="Test GPU",
cpu_cores=16,
detection_method="mock",
)
sel = select_quant_level(model_size_gb=14.0, context_length=32768)
assert sel.level.name == "turbo4"
assert sel.headroom_gb > 0
def test_selects_smaller_for_tight_memory(self):
"""With tight memory, should pick a smaller quant."""
with patch("evolution.quant_selector.detect_hardware") as mock_hw:
mock_hw.return_value = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=16,
available_memory_gb=12,
gpu_memory_gb=16,
gpu_name="Test GPU",
cpu_cores=8,
detection_method="mock",
)
sel = select_quant_level(model_size_gb=14.0, context_length=131072)
# Should pick a smaller quant for 128K context on 16GB
assert sel.level.bits_per_channel <= 4.0
def test_preferred_level(self):
"""User can force a specific level."""
with patch("evolution.quant_selector.detect_hardware") as mock_hw:
mock_hw.return_value = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=64,
available_memory_gb=48,
cpu_cores=16,
detection_method="mock",
)
sel = select_quant_level(
model_size_gb=14.0, context_length=32768,
preferred_level="turbo2"
)
assert sel.level.name == "turbo2"
def test_env_vars_populated(self):
with patch("evolution.quant_selector.detect_hardware") as mock_hw:
mock_hw.return_value = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=64,
available_memory_gb=48,
cpu_cores=16,
detection_method="mock",
)
sel = select_quant_level(model_size_gb=14.0, context_length=32768)
assert "TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE" in sel.env_vars
assert "-ctk" in sel.server_flags
assert "-ctv" in sel.server_flags
def test_warnings_on_low_headroom(self):
with patch("evolution.quant_selector.detect_hardware") as mock_hw:
mock_hw.return_value = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=18,
available_memory_gb=14,
gpu_memory_gb=18,
gpu_name="Test GPU",
cpu_cores=8,
detection_method="mock",
)
sel = select_quant_level(model_size_gb=16.0, context_length=65536)
assert len(sel.warnings) > 0
def test_reasoning_contains_key_info(self):
with patch("evolution.quant_selector.detect_hardware") as mock_hw:
mock_hw.return_value = HardwareInfo(
total_memory_gb=32,
available_memory_gb=24,
is_apple_silicon=True,
chip_name="M4 Max",
cpu_cores=16,
detection_method="mock",
)
sel = select_quant_level(model_size_gb=14.0, context_length=32768)
assert "turbo4" in sel.reasoning
assert "M4 Max" in sel.reasoning or "32GB" in sel.reasoning

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"""
Integration test: turboquant compressed model passes hermes tool calls (issue #82).
Validates that a TurboQuant-compressed model can:
1. Parse hermes tool schemas correctly
2. Format tool calls in OpenAI-compatible format
3. Pass through the hermes agent conversation loop
Tests are structured as contract tests -- they validate the schema/format
compatibility without requiring a running model server. The live inference
test is skipped by default (requires llama-server with TurboQuant model).
Usage:
pytest tests/test_tool_call_integration.py -v
pytest tests/test_tool_call_integration.py -v -k live # run live test if server available
"""
import json
import os
import pathlib
import re
import unittest
import pytest
ROOT = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
PROFILE_PATH = ROOT / "profiles" / "hermes-profile-gemma4-turboquant.yaml"
BENCHMARKS_DIR = ROOT / "benchmarks"
class TestHermesProfileSchema(unittest.TestCase):
"""Validate the hermes profile YAML has required fields for tool calling."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
import yaml
cls.profile = yaml.safe_load(PROFILE_PATH.read_text())
def test_profile_has_providers(self):
assert "providers" in self.profile, "Profile must define providers"
assert "primary" in self.profile["providers"], "Must have primary provider"
def test_primary_provider_has_endpoint(self):
primary = self.profile["providers"]["primary"]
assert "endpoint" in primary, "Primary provider must have endpoint"
assert primary["endpoint"].startswith("http"), "Endpoint must be HTTP(S) URL"
def test_primary_provider_has_api_path(self):
primary = self.profile["providers"]["primary"]
assert "api_path" in primary, "Primary provider must have api_path"
assert "/chat/completions" in primary["api_path"], (
"api_path should be OpenAI-compatible /chat/completions"
)
def test_turboquant_settings_present(self):
primary = self.profile["providers"]["primary"]
assert "turboquant" in primary, "Must have turboquant config section"
tq = primary["turboquant"]
assert tq.get("enabled") is True, "TurboQuant must be enabled"
assert tq.get("kv_type") in ("turbo2", "turbo3", "turbo4"), (
"kv_type must be turbo2, turbo3, or turbo4"
)
def test_context_window_configured(self):
primary = self.profile["providers"]["primary"]
assert "context" in primary, "Must have context config"
ctx = primary["context"]
assert ctx.get("max_tokens", 0) >= 8192, (
"max_tokens should be >= 8192 for TurboQuant value proposition"
)
class TestToolSchemaCompatibility(unittest.TestCase):
"""Verify hermes tool schemas serialize to valid JSON for OpenAI tool_calls."""
SAMPLE_TOOL_SCHEMAS = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "read_file",
"description": "Read a text file with line numbers.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"path": {"type": "string", "description": "File path"},
"offset": {"type": "integer", "default": 1},
"limit": {"type": "integer", "default": 500},
},
"required": ["path"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_code",
"description": "Run a Python script.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {"type": "string", "description": "Python code"},
},
"required": ["code"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "web_search",
"description": "Search the web.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {"type": "string"},
"max_results": {"type": "integer", "default": 5},
},
"required": ["query"],
},
},
},
]
def test_tool_schemas_serialize_to_json(self):
"""Tool schemas must serialize without errors."""
serialized = json.dumps(self.SAMPLE_TOOL_SCHEMAS)
assert len(serialized) > 0
parsed = json.loads(serialized)
assert len(parsed) == len(self.SAMPLE_TOOL_SCHEMAS)
def test_tool_schemas_have_required_openai_fields(self):
"""Each tool schema must have the fields OpenAI expects."""
for tool in self.SAMPLE_TOOL_SCHEMAS:
assert tool["type"] == "function", "Tool type must be 'function'"
fn = tool["function"]
assert "name" in fn, "Function must have name"
assert "description" in fn, "Function must have description"
assert "parameters" in fn, "Function must have parameters"
params = fn["parameters"]
assert params["type"] == "object", "Parameters type must be 'object'"
assert "properties" in params, "Parameters must have properties"
def test_tool_call_response_format(self):
"""Verify tool_call response matches OpenAI format."""
tool_call = {
"id": "call_abc123",
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "read_file",
"arguments": json.dumps({"path": "/tmp/test.txt"}),
},
}
args = json.loads(tool_call["function"]["arguments"])
assert args["path"] == "/tmp/test.txt"
assert tool_call["function"]["name"] in [
t["function"]["name"] for t in self.SAMPLE_TOOL_SCHEMAS
]
def test_tool_names_are_valid_identifiers(self):
"""Tool names must be valid Python identifiers for hermes dispatch."""
for tool in self.SAMPLE_TOOL_SCHEMAS:
name = tool["function"]["name"]
assert re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$", name), (
f"Tool name \'{name}\' is not a valid identifier"
)
class TestTurboquantServerConfig(unittest.TestCase):
"""Validate server startup configuration matches hermes profile."""
def test_server_command_has_turboquant_flags(self):
"""The server command in the profile must include -ctk/-ctv flags."""
profile_text = PROFILE_PATH.read_text()
assert "-ctk" in profile_text, "Profile server command must include -ctk flag"
assert "-ctv" in profile_text, "Profile server command must include -ctv flag"
def test_server_command_has_context_flag(self):
"""Server command must set context size."""
profile_text = PROFILE_PATH.read_text()
assert re.search(r"-c\s+\d+", profile_text), (
"Server command must include -c <context_size> flag"
)
def test_layer_adaptive_env_var(self):
"""Profile must set TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE env var."""
profile_text = PROFILE_PATH.read_text()
assert "TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE" in profile_text, (
"Profile must configure TURBO_LAYER_ADAPTIVE"
)
class TestBenchmarkData(unittest.TestCase):
"""Validate benchmark test prompts include tool-call test cases."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
prompts_path = BENCHMARKS_DIR / "test_prompts.json"
cls.prompts = json.loads(prompts_path.read_text())
def test_has_tool_call_test_prompt(self):
"""Benchmark prompts must include a tool-call format test."""
categories = [p.get("category") for p in self.prompts]
assert "tool_call_format" in categories, (
"Benchmark must include a tool_call_format test case"
)
def test_tool_call_prompt_expects_json(self):
"""Tool call test prompt must expect JSON in the response."""
tool_prompt = next(
p for p in self.prompts if p.get("category") == "tool_call_format"
)
pattern = tool_prompt.get("expected_pattern", "")
assert "json" in pattern.lower() or "\\{" in pattern, (
"Tool call prompt must expect JSON-formatted response"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not os.environ.get("TURBOQUANT_SERVER_URL"),
reason="No TurboQuant server available (set TURBOQUANT_SERVER_URL to run)",
)
class TestLiveToolCallIntegration:
"""Live integration test -- requires running llama-server with TurboQuant."""
def test_server_health(self):
"""Server must respond to /v1/models endpoint."""
import requests
url = os.environ["TURBOQUANT_SERVER_URL"]
resp = requests.get(f"{url}/v1/models", timeout=10)
assert resp.status_code == 200
data = resp.json()
assert "data" in data
assert len(data["data"]) > 0
def test_tool_call_completion(self):
"""Model must return a valid tool_call for a read_file prompt."""
import requests
url = os.environ["TURBOQUANT_SERVER_URL"]
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "read_file",
"description": "Read a file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["path"],
},
},
}
]
resp = requests.post(
f"{url}/v1/chat/completions",
json={
"model": "gemma-4",
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "Read the file at /tmp/test.txt"}
],
"tools": tools,
"tool_choice": "auto",
},
timeout=120,
)
assert resp.status_code == 200
data = resp.json()
choice = data["choices"][0]
msg = choice["message"]
if "tool_calls" in msg and msg["tool_calls"]:
tc = msg["tool_calls"][0]
assert tc["type"] == "function"
assert tc["function"]["name"] == "read_file"
args = json.loads(tc["function"]["arguments"])
assert "path" in args
else:
assert len(msg.get("content", "")) > 0
def test_tool_call_with_multiple_tools(self):
"""Model must handle multiple available tools."""
import requests
url = os.environ["TURBOQUANT_SERVER_URL"]
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "read_file",
"description": "Read a file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["path"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "web_search",
"description": "Search the web",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"query": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["query"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_code",
"description": "Run Python code",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"code": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["code"],
},
},
},
]
resp = requests.post(
f"{url}/v1/chat/completions",
json={
"model": "gemma-4",
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "Search the web for 'bitcoin price'"}
],
"tools": tools,
"tool_choice": "auto",
},
timeout=120,
)
assert resp.status_code == 200
data = resp.json()
assert "choices" in data
assert len(data["choices"]) > 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()