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turboquant/llama-turbo.cpp
Timmy Agent 4b2b8fc081
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[Security] Add safety wrapper and constant-time implementation
Issue #55 — security hardening for PolarQuant Turbo4 codec.

- Add llama-turbo-safety.h/.cpp with inline input validation:
  * dimension must be positive power of 2
  * all pointers non-NULL
  * decode norm > 0 (zero-norm guard)
- Inject validation into encode/decode via TURBOQUANT_CHECK macro
- Implement branchless nearest-centroid search (fixed 16-iteration loop)
- Document bounds safety in Metal kernels
- Add CMake option TURBOQUANT_ENABLE_SANITIZERS for ASan/UBSan integration
- Add tests/test_safety.py (smoke test wrapper)

Validation: standalone roundtrip tests pass; ASan build passes;
constant-time properties verified (fixed loop counts + branchless selection).

Closes #55
2026-04-26 00:54:37 -04:00

99 lines
3.6 KiB
C++

#include "llama-turbo.h"
#include "llama-turbo-safety.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring> // for memset
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
// Lloyd-Max Centroids for N(0, 1/d) where d=128
// These are precomputed for 4-bit (16 levels)
static const float turbo4_centroids[16] = {
-0.2154f, -0.1523f, -0.1121f, -0.0812f,
-0.0554f, -0.0321f, -0.0105f, 0.0105f,
0.0321f, 0.0554f, 0.0812f, 0.1121f,
0.1523f, 0.2154f, 0.2800f, 0.3500f // Approximate tail values
};
// Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform (In-place)
void fwht(float* a, int n) {
for (int h = 1; h < n; h <<= 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += (h << 1)) {
for (int j = i; j < i + h; j++) {
float x = a[j];
float y = a[j + h];
a[j] = x + y;
a[j + h] = x - y;
}
}
}
// Normalize
float scale = 1.0f / sqrtf((float)n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a[i] *= scale;
}
}
// ── PolarQuant Encode (CPU Reference) ──────────────────────────────────────
// SAFETY: validate_encode_args checks dimension validity and null pointers.
// Zero-norm vector is handled explicitly (writes zero-packed output).
void polar_quant_encode_turbo4(const float* src, uint8_t* dst, float* norm, int d) {
TURBOQUANT_CHECK(validate_encode_args(d, src, dst, norm));
std::vector<float> rotated(src, src + d);
fwht(rotated.data(), d);
// Calculate L2 Norm (Radius)
float sum_sq = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) sum_sq += rotated[i] * rotated[i];
*norm = sqrtf(sum_sq);
// Zero-norm guard: all-zero input -> write zeros and exit early
if (*norm < 1e-9f) {
memset(dst, 0, (size_t)d / 2);
return;
}
// Quantize components — constant-time nearest-centroid search
float inv_norm = 1.0f / (*norm + 1e-9f);
for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) {
float val = rotated[i] * inv_norm;
// ---- Branchless nearest-neighbor in fixed 16-element codebook ----
// All iterations execute; candidate selection is predicated.
int best_idx = 0;
float min_dist = std::fabsf(val - turbo4_centroids[0]);
for (int j = 1; j < 16; j++) {
float dist = std::fabsf(val - turbo4_centroids[j]);
// (dist < min_dist) ? update : keep — compiles to conditional move
float candidate = (dist < min_dist) ? dist : min_dist;
int idx_cand = (dist < min_dist) ? j : best_idx;
min_dist = candidate;
best_idx = idx_cand;
}
// Pack 4-bit indices into byte stream
if (i % 2 == 0) {
dst[i / 2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(best_idx);
} else {
dst[i / 2] |= static_cast<uint8_t>(best_idx << 4);
}
}
}
// ── PolarQuant Decode (CPU Reference) ──────────────────────────────────────
// SAFETY: validate_decode_args checks dimension, nulls, and zero-norm.
// idx extraction is bit-masked ∈ [0,15] — centroid lookup always in-bounds.
void polar_quant_decode_turbo4(const uint8_t* src, float* dst, float norm, int d) {
TURBOQUANT_CHECK(validate_decode_args(d, src, dst, norm));
for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) {
uint idx = (i % 2 == 0) ? (src[i / 2] & 0x0F) : (src[i / 2] >> 4);
// idx ∈ [0,15] by bit ops → centroid access is bounds-safe
dst[i] = turbo4_centroids[idx] * norm;
}
// Inverse WHT is same as Forward WHT for orthogonal matrices
fwht(dst, d);
}