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turboquant/docs/DFLASH_APPLE_SILICON.md
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bench: record Apple Silicon DFlash pilot result (refs #152)
2026-04-21 22:20:15 -04:00

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# DFlash on Apple Silicon
This repo now carries a **Gitea-first benchmark harness** for evaluating whether upstream **DFlash on MLX** is worth adding to the local Apple Silicon inference stack.
## Why
The headline `Kimi K2.6 + DFlash` benchmark was measured on `8x MI300X` with huge RAM and ROCm patches. That exact recipe is not a fit for a `36 GB` Apple Silicon Mac.
What *is* relevant locally is the upstream `z-lab/dflash` MLX path, which can benchmark smaller matched target/draft pairs that fit on Apple Silicon.
## Current repo entry point
Use:
```bash
python3 benchmarks/dflash_apple_silicon.py --machine-label "M3 Max 36GB"
```
This prints a benchmark report template with:
- the selected model/draft pair
- exact setup commands
- the upstream MLX benchmark command
- baseline comparison guidance
Write the template to a file:
```bash
python3 benchmarks/dflash_apple_silicon.py \
--machine-label "M3 Max 36GB" \
--output benchmarks/reports/dflash_m3max_36gb.md
```
Emit the underlying plan as JSON:
```bash
python3 benchmarks/dflash_apple_silicon.py --format json
```
## Selection logic
Today the planner uses two upstream-supported MLX pairs:
- `qwen35-9b`
- base: `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B`
- draft: `z-lab/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash`
- chosen for ~28 GB+ machines
- `qwen35-4b`
- base: `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B`
- draft: `z-lab/Qwen3.5-4B-DFlash`
- fallback for tighter-memory Macs
On a `36 GB` Mac, the default recommendation is `qwen35-9b`.
## Pilot result already landed
A first live Apple Silicon run has already been captured in:
- `benchmarks/reports/dflash_m3max_36gb_qwen35_4b_pilot.md`
Pilot command:
```bash
python -m dflash.benchmark --backend mlx \
--model Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B \
--draft-model z-lab/Qwen3.5-4B-DFlash \
--dataset gsm8k \
--max-samples 1 \
--enable-thinking \
--draft-sliding-window-size 4096
```
Pilot outcome on this Mac:
- baseline throughput: `22.35 tok/s`
- DFlash throughput: `46.78 tok/s`
- decoding speedup: `2.09x`
Treat that as a **directional proof**, not a final decision benchmark. The next step is the fuller comparison slice against plain MLX or llama.cpp speculative decoding.
## Upstream benchmark command
The harness uses the upstream MLX benchmark syntax from `z-lab/dflash`:
```bash
python -m dflash.benchmark --backend mlx \
--model Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B \
--draft-model z-lab/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash \
--dataset gsm8k \
--max-samples 128 \
--enable-thinking \
--draft-sliding-window-size 4096
```
## What remains
This PR adds the **planner + report template** so the benchmark is reproducible from the repo.
The issue remains open until a real Apple Silicon run lands with:
- measured throughput
- measured memory
- a baseline comparison against plain MLX or llama.cpp speculative decoding
- a recommendation on whether to operationalize DFlash locally