ledger: extract arxiv graph-neural-network papers table

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arxiv_id,title,authors,published,url
2610.31572v1,On the Token Collapse Phenomenon in Textual Graph Soft Prompting,Andrea Giuseppe Di Francesco; Rishabh Jain; Franco Maria Nardini; Nicola Tonellotto; Pietro Liò; Fabrizio Silvestri,2026-10-22T17:13:03Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31572v1
2610.31183v1,Unconstrained learning of equivariant atomistic properties,Joseph W. Abbott; Paolo Pegolo; Pol Febrer; Michelangelo Domina; Sandra Saade; Matthias Kellner; Filippo Bigi; Philip Loche; Michele Ceriotti,2026-10-22T12:33:41Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31183v1
2610.30748v1,Visualizing and Interpreting Temporal Care Team Dynamics for Cancer Survival Risk Analysis,Yuhua Huang; Hsiao-Ying Lu; Kwan-Liu Ma,2026-10-22T05:16:53Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30748v1
2610.30394v1,Escaping the Phylogenetic Trap: Persistent Homology Enables Cross-Species Ion Channel Classification via Multimodal Graph Neural Networks,Arezoo Bybordi; Favour Achimba; Mariam Gelashvili; Jessy Ramirez; Weigang Qiu; Mandë Holford; Anita Raja,2026-10-21T19:59:07Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30394v1
2610.29725v1,Structure-Aware Message Passing on Petri Nets through Directed Walks and Incidence Diffusion,Geri Skenderi,2026-10-21T13:31:05Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29725v1
2610.29667v1,Leveraging Time-Series Foundation Models for Financial Crime Detection,Danae Natalie Savvidi; H. Çağrı Bilgi; Kubilay Atasu; Arie van Deursen,2026-10-21T12:42:17Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29667v1
2610.29630v1,Space weather dependence of decameter-scale ionospheric irregularities spatial distribution,Oleg I. Berngardt; Ivan A. Lavygin,2026-10-21T12:12:15Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29630v1
2610.29589v1,Fragment-Level Graph Encoding for Interpretable Molecular Property Prediction,Rafael Lopes Almeida; Ina Pöhner,2026-10-21T11:29:50Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29589v1
2610.29571v1,Implicit Feature Reweighting for Label-Free Graph Generalization,Tianjun Yao; Chen Xi; Xinyang Li; Lixian Zhong,2026-10-21T11:04:32Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29571v1
2610.29111v1,SU(2)-Equivariant Spinor Message Passing for Molecular Magnetism,Erh-Wei Sheng; Beom Seok Kang; Yuchao Lin; Danish Khan; Anima Anandkumar,2026-10-21T02:51:38Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29111v1
2610.28899v1,Data-Driven Glyph Positioning for Handwritten Music Synthesis,Elona Shatri; Jiří Mayer; Jan Hajič,2026-10-20T20:25:26Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28899v1
2610.28486v1,Reduced graph-based representations of detonation-containing flows,Sinaendhran Pujali Elilarasan; Michael Ullman; Shivam Barwey,2026-10-20T16:31:26Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28486v1
2610.28378v1,Topology-Adaptive Seismic Response Prediction of Interconnected Structural Systems Using Reduced Order Model Embedded Graph Neural Network,Huangbin Liang; Beatriz Moya; Francisco Chinesta; Eleni Chatzi,2026-10-20T15:32:14Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28378v1
2610.28318v1,Stabilizing Filters for Graph Signal Generation,Martin Schmidt; Gonzalo Mateos,2026-10-20T14:54:30Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28318v1
2610.28250v1,Physics-constrained graph closures and working-point conditioning for a fast surrogate of linac beam dynamics,Bowen Zhang; Dazhang Huang; Nengyuan Zhang; Duan Gu; Chao Feng,2026-10-20T14:10:44Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28250v1
2610.30186v1,SIGNN++: Robust Graph Neural Star Identification on Earth,Jeongbin Sohn; Jina Lee; Max Yen; Dowan Gwon; Jeahn Han; Floyd Hepburn-Dickins; Brian Coltin; Ryan Soussan; Pyojin Kim,2026-10-20T12:39:22Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30186v1
2610.27614v1,Learning Inter-Graph Interactions Between Heterogeneous Substructures of Chemical Systems,Gyoung S. Na,2026-10-20T04:27:45Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27614v1
2610.27558v1,AnchorRM: Parallel Intra-Batch State Reconstruction with Anchor-Based Residual Memory for Temporal Graph Neural Networks,Haroon Gharwi; Kai Shu; Yue Dai,2026-10-20T03:15:16Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27558v1
2610.27107v1,RGH-GNN : Risk-Gated Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Financial Fraud Detection,Mythreyee Hari; Subin Sahayam; Vegesna S M Srinivasavarma,2026-10-19T18:07:47Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27107v1
2610.27051v1,Graph Neural Networks for Astrophysics and Cosmology,Christian Kragh Jespersen,2026-10-19T18:00:00Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27051v1
2610.26351v1,PhyPro-FM: A Physics and Prompt-Guided Graph Foundation Model for Contingency Analysis,Xu Yang; Zhanyuan Sheng; Chenhui Lin; Haotian Liu; Qi Wang; Yue Yang; Wenchuan Wu,2026-10-19T13:16:43Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26351v1
2610.26285v1,Learning SOCP Solver Dynamics with Graph Neural Networks,Adam Ghalem; Lou Salaün; Davide Rinaldi; Fragkiskos D. Malliaros,2026-10-19T12:37:58Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26285v1
2610.26187v1,On Counting Graphs for Modal Logic with Counting,Avijeet Ghosh; François Schwarzentruber,2026-10-19T11:17:34Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26187v1
2610.26153v1,Physics-Driven Framework for QoS-Constrained Satellite System with Non-Linear PA Distortion,Hamza Ahmed Qureshi; Abuzar Babikir Mohammad Adam; Vu Nguyen Ha; Konstantinos Ntontin; Symeon Chatzinotas,2026-10-19T10:41:08Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26153v1
2610.26104v1,Declarative Explanations for Graph Neural Networks: A Demonstration,Cibo Yu; Haitong Tang; Yinghui Wu; Arijit Khan; Tingting Zhu; Tingyang Chen; Xiangyu Ke,2026-10-19T10:01:19Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26104v1
2610.25991v1,Map-Distribution Mixture-of-Experts for Multi-Agent Pathfinding,Fumimaro Suzuki; Keisuke Okumura,2026-10-19T08:17:34Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25991v1
2610.25775v1,Crystal Structure Based Graph Neural Network And LLM Multi-Modal Approach for Material Magnetic Ordering Prediction,Adam Zheng; April Zheng; Sheng Ran,2026-10-19T04:39:00Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25775v1
2610.25124v1,Secure Distortion-Aware GNN Precoding under Active Eavesdropping in Cell-Free Networks,Reza Ghasemi Alavicheh; Thomas Feys; Md Arifur Rahman; François Rottenberg,2026-10-18T09:04:21Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25124v1
2610.24875v1,RAFT: Redundancy-Aware Input Filtering for Temporal Graph Neural Network Training,Yue Dai; Sarah Zhou; Youtao Zhang,2026-10-17T21:26:41Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.24875v1
2610.26933v1,"Rate as a Feature, Not a Nuisance: Curriculum FiLM Training for Event-Based Graph Neural Networks",Kavyansh Tyagi; Andreas Ziegler,2026-10-17T19:13:11Z,http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26933v1
1 arxiv_id title authors published url
2 2610.31572v1 On the Token Collapse Phenomenon in Textual Graph Soft Prompting Andrea Giuseppe Di Francesco; Rishabh Jain; Franco Maria Nardini; Nicola Tonellotto; Pietro Liò; Fabrizio Silvestri 2026-10-22T17:13:03Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31572v1
3 2610.31183v1 Unconstrained learning of equivariant atomistic properties Joseph W. Abbott; Paolo Pegolo; Pol Febrer; Michelangelo Domina; Sandra Saade; Matthias Kellner; Filippo Bigi; Philip Loche; Michele Ceriotti 2026-10-22T12:33:41Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31183v1
4 2610.30748v1 Visualizing and Interpreting Temporal Care Team Dynamics for Cancer Survival Risk Analysis Yuhua Huang; Hsiao-Ying Lu; Kwan-Liu Ma 2026-10-22T05:16:53Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30748v1
5 2610.30394v1 Escaping the Phylogenetic Trap: Persistent Homology Enables Cross-Species Ion Channel Classification via Multimodal Graph Neural Networks Arezoo Bybordi; Favour Achimba; Mariam Gelashvili; Jessy Ramirez; Weigang Qiu; Mandë Holford; Anita Raja 2026-10-21T19:59:07Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30394v1
6 2610.29725v1 Structure-Aware Message Passing on Petri Nets through Directed Walks and Incidence Diffusion Geri Skenderi 2026-10-21T13:31:05Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29725v1
7 2610.29667v1 Leveraging Time-Series Foundation Models for Financial Crime Detection Danae Natalie Savvidi; H. Çağrı Bilgi; Kubilay Atasu; Arie van Deursen 2026-10-21T12:42:17Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29667v1
8 2610.29630v1 Space weather dependence of decameter-scale ionospheric irregularities spatial distribution Oleg I. Berngardt; Ivan A. Lavygin 2026-10-21T12:12:15Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29630v1
9 2610.29589v1 Fragment-Level Graph Encoding for Interpretable Molecular Property Prediction Rafael Lopes Almeida; Ina Pöhner 2026-10-21T11:29:50Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29589v1
10 2610.29571v1 Implicit Feature Reweighting for Label-Free Graph Generalization Tianjun Yao; Chen Xi; Xinyang Li; Lixian Zhong 2026-10-21T11:04:32Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29571v1
11 2610.29111v1 SU(2)-Equivariant Spinor Message Passing for Molecular Magnetism Erh-Wei Sheng; Beom Seok Kang; Yuchao Lin; Danish Khan; Anima Anandkumar 2026-10-21T02:51:38Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.29111v1
12 2610.28899v1 Data-Driven Glyph Positioning for Handwritten Music Synthesis Elona Shatri; Jiří Mayer; Jan Hajič 2026-10-20T20:25:26Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28899v1
13 2610.28486v1 Reduced graph-based representations of detonation-containing flows Sinaendhran Pujali Elilarasan; Michael Ullman; Shivam Barwey 2026-10-20T16:31:26Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28486v1
14 2610.28378v1 Topology-Adaptive Seismic Response Prediction of Interconnected Structural Systems Using Reduced Order Model Embedded Graph Neural Network Huangbin Liang; Beatriz Moya; Francisco Chinesta; Eleni Chatzi 2026-10-20T15:32:14Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28378v1
15 2610.28318v1 Stabilizing Filters for Graph Signal Generation Martin Schmidt; Gonzalo Mateos 2026-10-20T14:54:30Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28318v1
16 2610.28250v1 Physics-constrained graph closures and working-point conditioning for a fast surrogate of linac beam dynamics Bowen Zhang; Dazhang Huang; Nengyuan Zhang; Duan Gu; Chao Feng 2026-10-20T14:10:44Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28250v1
17 2610.30186v1 SIGNN++: Robust Graph Neural Star Identification on Earth Jeongbin Sohn; Jina Lee; Max Yen; Dowan Gwon; Jeahn Han; Floyd Hepburn-Dickins; Brian Coltin; Ryan Soussan; Pyojin Kim 2026-10-20T12:39:22Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30186v1
18 2610.27614v1 Learning Inter-Graph Interactions Between Heterogeneous Substructures of Chemical Systems Gyoung S. Na 2026-10-20T04:27:45Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27614v1
19 2610.27558v1 AnchorRM: Parallel Intra-Batch State Reconstruction with Anchor-Based Residual Memory for Temporal Graph Neural Networks Haroon Gharwi; Kai Shu; Yue Dai 2026-10-20T03:15:16Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27558v1
20 2610.27107v1 RGH-GNN : Risk-Gated Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Financial Fraud Detection Mythreyee Hari; Subin Sahayam; Vegesna S M Srinivasavarma 2026-10-19T18:07:47Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27107v1
21 2610.27051v1 Graph Neural Networks for Astrophysics and Cosmology Christian Kragh Jespersen 2026-10-19T18:00:00Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27051v1
22 2610.26351v1 PhyPro-FM: A Physics and Prompt-Guided Graph Foundation Model for Contingency Analysis Xu Yang; Zhanyuan Sheng; Chenhui Lin; Haotian Liu; Qi Wang; Yue Yang; Wenchuan Wu 2026-10-19T13:16:43Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26351v1
23 2610.26285v1 Learning SOCP Solver Dynamics with Graph Neural Networks Adam Ghalem; Lou Salaün; Davide Rinaldi; Fragkiskos D. Malliaros 2026-10-19T12:37:58Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26285v1
24 2610.26187v1 On Counting Graphs for Modal Logic with Counting Avijeet Ghosh; François Schwarzentruber 2026-10-19T11:17:34Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26187v1
25 2610.26153v1 Physics-Driven Framework for QoS-Constrained Satellite System with Non-Linear PA Distortion Hamza Ahmed Qureshi; Abuzar Babikir Mohammad Adam; Vu Nguyen Ha; Konstantinos Ntontin; Symeon Chatzinotas 2026-10-19T10:41:08Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26153v1
26 2610.26104v1 Declarative Explanations for Graph Neural Networks: A Demonstration Cibo Yu; Haitong Tang; Yinghui Wu; Arijit Khan; Tingting Zhu; Tingyang Chen; Xiangyu Ke 2026-10-19T10:01:19Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26104v1
27 2610.25991v1 Map-Distribution Mixture-of-Experts for Multi-Agent Pathfinding Fumimaro Suzuki; Keisuke Okumura 2026-10-19T08:17:34Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25991v1
28 2610.25775v1 Crystal Structure Based Graph Neural Network And LLM Multi-Modal Approach for Material Magnetic Ordering Prediction Adam Zheng; April Zheng; Sheng Ran 2026-10-19T04:39:00Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25775v1
29 2610.25124v1 Secure Distortion-Aware GNN Precoding under Active Eavesdropping in Cell-Free Networks Reza Ghasemi Alavicheh; Thomas Feys; Md Arifur Rahman; François Rottenberg 2026-10-18T09:04:21Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25124v1
30 2610.24875v1 RAFT: Redundancy-Aware Input Filtering for Temporal Graph Neural Network Training Yue Dai; Sarah Zhou; Youtao Zhang 2026-10-17T21:26:41Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.24875v1
31 2610.26933v1 Rate as a Feature, Not a Nuisance: Curriculum FiLM Training for Event-Based Graph Neural Networks Kavyansh Tyagi; Andreas Ziegler 2026-10-17T19:13:11Z http://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26933v1
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rank,country,total_area_km2,land_area_km2,inland_water_km2,pct_water,notes
1,Russia,17098246.0,16376870.0,721380.0,4.2,"The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 , which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 , making Russia the largest country in Asia."
2,Antarctica,14200000.0,14200000.0,,0,"98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 ), Australia (5,896,500 ), Chile (1,250,000 ), France (432,000 ), New Zealand (450,000 ), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 ) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 ), which to some extent overlap. The area from to (2,100,000 ) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists."
3,Canada,9984670.0,9093507.0,891163.0,8.9,"Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 , nor territorial waters of 200,000 ."
4,,9326410.0,270550.0,,"Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters. less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.",
5,,9147593.0,377424.0,,"Figures are from the U.S. Census and include ""inland"" water and ""Great Lakes"" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water. The NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water, but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as ""high seas"".",
6,Brazil,8510346.0,8460415.0,55352.0,0.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the Equator."
7,Australia,7741220.0,7682300.0,58920.0,0.8,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Geoscience Australia gives an official total of 7,668,287 . Largest country in Oceania. Figures exclude external territories. and the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 )."
8,Australian Antarctic Territory (Australia),5896500.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,Claimed between 160°E–142°E and 136°E–44°38′E
9,India,3287263.0,2973190.0,314070.0,9.6,Includes disputed territories claimed by India but not under Indian control.
10,Argentina,2780400.0,2736690.0,43710.0,1.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 ), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 ) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 )."
11,Kazakhstan,2724910.0,2699700.0,25202.0,0.9,Largest landlocked country. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
12,(Norway),2700000.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
13,Algeria,2381741.0,2381741.0,,0,Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0 even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country.
14,Democratic Republic of the Congo,2344858.0,2267048.0,77810.0,3.3,"Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA World Factbook."
15,Kingdom of Denmark,2210573.0,2209913.0,660.0,0.0,"Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA World Factbook."
16,(Denmark),2166086.0,2166086.0,,0,"Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 . Data are from the CIA World Factbook."
17,Saudi Arabia,2149690.0,2149690.0,,0,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook.|name=""ciadata"""
18,Mexico,1964375.0,1943950.0,20425.0,1.0,
19,Indonesia,1904569.0,1811569.0,93000.0,4.9,Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
20,Sudan,1878000.0,1868000.0,10010.0,0.6,
21,Libya,1759540.0,1759540.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
22,(UK),1709400.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
23,Iran,1648195.0,1622500.0,25695.0,1.6,"Data are from the CIA The UN lists a figure of 1,628,750 , which refers to land area only."
24,Marie Byrd Land (Unclaimed),1610400.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
25,Mongolia,1564116.0,1557507.0,6609.0,0.4,
26,(Argentina),1461597.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,Department of Tierra del Fuego
27,Peru,1285216.0,1279996.0,5220.0,0.4,
28,Chad,1284000.0,1259200.0,24800.0,1.9,Largest landlocked country in Africa.
29,Niger,1267000.0,1266700.0,300.0,0,
30,Chilean Antarctic Territory (Chile),1250268.0,0.0,0.0,0,"Commune of Antártica, in the Magallanes Region"
31,Angola,1246700.0,1246700.0,,0,
32,Mali,1240192.0,1220190.0,20000.0,1.6,
33,South Africa,1219090.0,1214470.0,4620.0,0.4,"name=""ciadata"""
34,Colombia,1138910.0,1038700.0,100210.0,8.8,"name=""ciadata"""
35,Ethiopia,1104300.0,1096570.0,7730.0,0.7,"Excludes the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook."
36,Bolivia,1098581.0,1083300.0,15280.0,1.4,
37,Mauritania,1030700.0,1030700.0,,0,
38,Egypt,1001450.0,995450.0,6000.0,0.6,Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
39,Tanzania,947303.0,885800.0,61500.0,6.5,
40,Nigeria,923768.0,910770.0,13000.0,1.4,
41,Venezuela,912050.0,882050.0,30000.0,3.3,"Excludes claims in Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook."
42,Pakistan,882363.0,857143.0,25220.0,2.9,"Data from the CIA and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 ), assumed to be land."
43,Namibia,824292.0,823290.0,1002.0,0.1,"name=""ciadata"""
44,Mozambique,799380.0,786380.0,13000.0,1.6,
45,Turkey,783562.0,769632.0,13930.0,1.8,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
46,Chile,756102.0,743812.0,12290.0,1.6,Excludes claims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
47,Zambia,752612.0,743390.0,9220.0,1.2,
48,Myanmar,676578.0,653508.0,23070.0,3.4,
49,Afghanistan,652864.0,652230.0,630.0,0.1,
50,South Sudan,644329.0,,,,"Figure is from the CIA The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 and a land area of only 631,930 . Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 and 658,842 ."
51,France,643801.0,640427.0,3374.0,0.5,"Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia, the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island). The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 . Largest country in the European Union."
52,Somalia,637657.0,627340.0,10320.0,1.6,Includes Somaliland.
53,Central African Republic,622984.0,622984.0,,0,
54,Ukraine,603550.0,579330.0,24220.0,4.0,"Includes Crimea (26,945 ) and other territories annexed by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. 115,440 or 19% occupied by the Russian Federation as of 22 July 2025."
55,Madagascar,587041.0,581540.0,5501.0,0.9,
56,Botswana,582000.0,566730.0,15000.0,2.6,"name=""ciadata"""
57,Kenya,580367.0,569140.0,11227.0,1.9,
58,(metropolitan),551500.0,549970.0,1530.0,0.3,Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe). Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
59,Thailand,513120.0,510890.0,2230.0,0.4,
60,Spain,505370.0,498980.0,6390.0,1.3,
61,Turkmenistan,488100.0,469930.0,18170.0,3.7,
62,Cameroon,475650.0,472710.0,2730.0,0.6,"name=""ciadata"""
63,Papua New Guinea,462840.0,452860.0,9980.0,2.2,
64,Yemen,455503.0,455503.0,,0,"Figure is from Yemen's Ministry of Water and Environment. May not include territory ceded by Saudi Arabia in the Jeddah Treaty due to the Saudi–Yemen barrier. The CIA World Factbook gives a much larger figure of 527,968 ."
65,Sweden,450295.0,407284.0,40142.0,9.0,Data by the World Factbook.
66,Ross Dependency flag (unofficial)|23px|border Ross Dependency (New Zealand),450000.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
67,Uzbekistan,447400.0,425400.0,22000.0,4.9,
68,Morocco,446550.0,446300.0,250.0,0.1,"Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 and the rank would be #39."
69,Iraq,438317.0,437367.0,950.0,0.2,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 435,052 excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan."
70,Paraguay,406752.0,397300.0,9452.0,2.3,
71,Zimbabwe,390757.0,386850.0,3910.0,1.0,
72,Norway,386224.0,366704.0,19520.0,5.1,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land."
73,Japan,377915.0,364485.0,13430.0,3.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan gives a total of 377,975 ."
74,Germany,357581.0,349390.0,7860.0,2.2,"Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 and East Germany was 108,333 ."
75,(France),351000.0,0.0,0.0,0,Province of French Southern and Antarctic Lands
76,Republic of the Congo,342000.0,341500.0,500.0,0.1,
77,Finland,338145.0,303815.0,34330.0,10.2,"Includes Åland (1,552 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook."
78,Vietnam,331340.0,313429.0,17801.0,5.4,
79,Malaysia,330621.0,329432.0,1190.0,0.4,
80,(mainland),323802.0,304282.0,19520.0,6.0,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excluding Bouvet Island (49 ), Jan Mayen (377 ), and Svalbard (62,045 ), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 ) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 )."
81,Ivory Coast,322462.0,318000.0,4460.0,1.4,
82,Poland,312685.0,304255.0,8430.0,3.7,
83,Oman,309500.0,309500.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
84,Italy,302068.0,295717.0,6350.0,2.1,
85,Philippines,300000.0,298170.0,1830.0,0.6,"The UN and CIA agree on the figure of exactly 300 thousand , but some academic sources give a much higher total of 343,448 ."
86,Ecuador,283561.0,276841.0,6720.0,2.4,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook, which includes the Galápagos Islands (7,880 ). UN figures give a total of 257,215 ."
87,Burkina Faso,274200.0,273800.0,400.0,0.2,"name=""ciadata"""
88,New Zealand,268838.0,264537.0,4301.0,1.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency."
89,Gabon,267668.0,257670.0,10000.0,3.7,
90,(disputed),266000.0,266000.0,,0,
91,Guinea,245857.0,245717.0,140.0,0.1,"name=""ciadata"""
92,United Kingdom,244376.0,242741.0,1635.0,0.7,"Data is from the UK Office for National Statistics as supplied to the UN. Excludes the three Crown Dependencies (768 ) and the 14 British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 ), each shown separately."
93,Uganda,241550.0,200520.0,41030.0,17.0,
94,Ghana,238537.0,227533.0,11000.0,4.6,
95,Romania,238398.0,230080.0,8320.0,3.5,
96,Laos,236800.0,230800.0,6000.0,2.5,Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
97,Guyana,214969.0,196850.0,18120.0,8.4,
98,Belarus,207600.0,202900.0,4700.0,2.3,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest landlocked country in Europe.
99,Kyrgyzstan,199949.0,191800.0,8150.0,4.1,
100,Senegal,196712.0,192530.0,4180.0,2.1,
101,Syria,185180.0,183630.0,1550.0,0.8,"Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 ) occupied by Israel."
102,Cambodia,181035.0,176520.0,4520.0,2.5,
103,Somaliland,177000.0,,,,Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia.
104,Uruguay,176215.0,175015.0,1200.0,0.7,
105,Suriname,163820.0,156000.0,7820.0,4.8,Smallest country in South America.
106,Tunisia,163610.0,155360.0,8250.0,5.0,
107,Bangladesh,148460.0,130170.0,18290.0,12.3,"Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 ."
108,Nepal,147181.0,143350.0,3830.0,2.6,"The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 , which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration."
109,Tajikistan,144100.0,141510.0,2590.0,1.8,
110,England,132932.0,130310.0,2622.0,2.0,England is a constituent country of the UK.
111,Greece,131957.0,128900.0,1310.0,2.3,
112,Nicaragua,130373.0,120340.0,10030.0,7.7,Largest country in Central America.
113,North Korea,120538.0,120410.0,130.0,0.1,Excludes claim on South Korea.
114,Malawi,118484.0,94080.0,24404.0,20.6,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions."
115,Eritrea,117600.0,101000.0,16600.0,14.1,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 and 589 , respectively."
116,Benin,114763.0,112760.0,2000.0,1.7,
117,Honduras,112492.0,111890.0,600.0,0.5,
118,Liberia,111369.0,96320.0,15049.0,13.5,"name=""ciadata"""
119,Bulgaria,110879.0,108489.0,2390.0,2.2,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans.
120,Cuba,109884.0,109884.0,,0,Largest country in the West Indies. Official area.
121,Guatemala,108889.0,107160.0,1730.0,1.6,
122,Iceland,103000.0,100830.0,2170.0,2.1,
123,South Korea,100432.0,97600.0,2800.0,2.8,Excludes claim on North Korea.
124,Hungary,93025.0,91260.0,1770.0,1.9,
125,Portugal,92090.0,91470.0,620.0,0.45,
126,Jordan,89318.0,88794.0,524.0,0.6,
127,Serbia,88499.0,88499.0,,0,"Figures are official and include Serbia's claim on Kosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as ""provisional"" and ""land area"". The UN FAO estimates some 900 of water area. The CIA World Factbook gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 ) and Kosovo (10,877 )."
128,Azerbaijan,86600.0,82650.0,3950.0,4.6,Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
129,Austria,83878.0,82520.0,1359.0,1.6,
130,United Arab Emirates,83600.0,82880.0,720.0,0.9,"Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 of ""territorial water"". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 of land and no water."
131,Scotland,80231.0,77901.0,2330.0,2.9,Scotland is a constituent country of the UK.
132,Czech Republic,78871.0,77187.0,1684.0,2.1,
133,Panama,75320.0,74180.0,1143.0,1.5,
134,Sierra Leone,72300.0,72180.0,120.0,0.2,
135,Ireland,70273.0,68883.0,1390.0,2.0,"The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 ."
136,Georgia,69700.0,69490.0,210.0,0.3,"Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. The figure shown includes Abkhazia (8,665 ) and South Ossetia (3,900 ), both de facto independent from Georgia."
137,Sri Lanka,67240.0,61860.0,3750.0,5.7,
138,Lithuania,65286.0,62610.0,2680.0,4.1,
139,Latvia,64594.0,62230.0,2370.0,3.7,
140,(Norway),62045.0,62045.0,,0,"The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 . The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook."
141,Togo,56785.0,54390.0,2400.0,4.2,
142,Croatia,56594.0,55974.0,620.0,1.1,"name=""ciadata"""
143,Bosnia and Herzegovina,51209.0,51200.0,10.0,0.0,
144,Costa Rica,51180.0,51140.0,40.0,0.1,
145,Slovakia,49035.0,48080.0,950.0,1.9,
146,Dominican Republic,48670.0,48320.0,350.0,0.7,
147,Estonia,45339.0,42388.0,2840.0,6.3,
148,Denmark,42947.0,42434.0,660.0,1.5,"Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately."
149,Netherlands,41865.0,33893.0,7650.0,19.0,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook and are for Netherlands proper, which includes the Caribbean Netherlands. May include coastal water. Excludes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. The Kingdom of the Netherlands totals to 42,201 ."
150,Switzerland,41291.0,39510.0,1781.0,4.3,
151,Bhutan,38394.0,38140.0,250.0,0.7,
152,Guinea-Bissau,36125.0,28120.0,8010.0,22.2,
153,Taiwan,35980.0,32260.0,3720.0,10.3,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excludes claim on mainland China. Taiwan's official figure is 36,197 of land area."
154,Moldova,33847.0,32970.0,880.0,2.6,"The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 ), which is de facto independent from Moldova."
155,Belgium,30528.0,30280.0,250.0,0.8,
156,Lesotho,30355.0,30355.0,,0,
157,Armenia,29743.0,28470.0,1270.0,4.3,
158,Solomon Islands,28896.0,27990.0,910.0,3.1,
159,Albania,28748.0,27400.0,330.0,1.1,
160,Equatorial Guinea,28051.0,28051.0,,0,
161,Burundi,27834.0,25680.0,2150.0,7.7,
162,Haiti,27750.0,27560.0,190.0,0.7,
163,Rwanda,26338.0,24670.0,1670.0,6.3,
164,North Macedonia,25713.0,25220.0,490.0,1.9,
165,Djibouti,23200.0,23180.0,20.0,0.1,"name=""ciadata"""
166,Belize,22965.0,22810.0,160.0,0.7,
167,Israel,21937.0,21497.0,440.0,2.1,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 includes the Golan Heights (1,200 ) and East Jerusalem (70 ), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel."
168,Wales,21218.0,20737.0,481.0,2.3,Wales is a constituent country of the UK.
169,El Salvador,21041.0,20720.0,320.0,1.5,Smallest country on the American continent.
170,Slovenia,20273.0,20151.0,122.0,0.6,"name=""ciadata"""
171,(France),18575.0,18275.0,300.0,1.6,"name=""ciadata"""
172,Fiji,18272.0,18272.0,,0,
173,Kuwait,17818.0,17818.0,,0,
174,Eswatini,17363.0,17200.0,160.0,0.9,
175,Timor-Leste,14874.0,14874.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
176,Northern Ireland,14330.0,13547.0,783.0,5.5,Northern Ireland is a constituent country of the UK.
177,Montenegro,13888.0,13450.0,438.0,3.2,
178,Bahamas,13880.0,10010.0,3870.0,27.8,
179,Vanuatu,12189.0,12189.0,,0,
180,(UK),12173.0,12173.0,,0,
181,Qatar,11586.0,11586.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
182,data-sort-value=Gambia|,11295.0,10120.0,1180.0,10.4,Smallest country in continental Africa.
183,Jamaica,10991.0,10830.0,160.0,1.5,
184,Kosovo,10887.0,10887.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
185,Lebanon,10452.0,10230.0,220.0,2.1,
186,Cyprus,9251.0,9241.0,10.0,0.1,"Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 ), the UN buffer zone (346 ) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 )."
187,(US),9100.0,8868.0,,2.5,
188,Abkhazia,8665.0,,,,"Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition."
189,(France),7747.0,7668.0,80.0,1.0,Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
190,Palestine,6020.0,6025.0,,0,"The CIA World Factbook gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 and 360 respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus. The UN source differs by 200 and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank."
191,Brunei,5765.0,5270.0,500.0,8.7,
192,Trinidad and Tobago,5127.0,5131.0,,0,
193,(France),4167.0,3827.0,340.0,8.2,"name=""ciadata"""
194,Transnistria,4163.0,,,,"Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition"
195,Cape Verde,4033.0,4033.0,,0,
196,(UK)}},3903.0,3903.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
197,South Ossetia,3900.0,,,,South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia.
198,Northern Cyprus,3355.0,,,,"Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown, while an official brochure gives 3,248 . Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey."
199,Samoa,2842.0,2780.0,10.0,0.4,
200,Luxembourg,2586.0,2574.0,16.0,0.6,
201,Mauritius,2096.0,2086.0,10.0,0.5,"Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 1,969 excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos)."
202,Comoros,1861.0,1861.0,,0,"All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 , which includes Mayotte (374 ), an overseas department and region of France."
203,(Finland),1581.0,1553.0,28.0,1.8,"Åland is an autonomous region of Finland, and thus is a part of the European Union."
204,(Denmark),1393.0,1393.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
205,(China),1114.0,1050.0,60.0,5.4,"UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include ""sea area"" of 1,640 ."
206,São Tomé and Príncipe,964.0,964.0,,0,
207,(UK),948.0,948.0,,0,
208,Kiribati,811.0,811.0,,0,Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 726 excludes 84 of uninhabited islands.
209,Bahrain,778.0,778.0,,0,"Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Bahrain's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 780 during the 2010s and 2020s. The CIA World Factbook reports a figure of 760 excluding territorial waters,"
210,Dominica,750.0,750.0,,0,
211,Tonga,747.0,720.0,30.0,4.0,
212,Singapore,745.0,735.0,10.0,1.4,"Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Singapore's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 770 during the 2010s and 2020s. The most recent figures are sourced from the Singapore Department of Statistics, which operates under the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of Singapore."
213,Micronesia,702.0,,,0,
214,Saint Lucia,616.0,610.0,10.0,1.6,
215,(UK),572.0,570.0,,0,
216,(US),541.0,540.0,,0,
217,Andorra,468.0,468.0,,0,European microstate.
218,Palau,459.0,459.0,,0,
219,(US),457.0,457.0,,0,
220,Seychelles,457.0,457.0,,0,Smallest country in Africa.
221,(Netherlands),444.0,444.0,,0,"Data are from official statistics. |name=""neth"""
222,Antigua and Barbuda,442.0,442.0,,0,
223,Barbados,431.0,431.0,,0,
224,(Australia),412.0,412.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
225,(UK),394.0,394.0,,0,"Comprising Saint Helena (122 ), Ascension Island (88 ), and Tristan da Cunha (184 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook."
226,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,389.0,389.0,,0,
227,(Norway),377.0,377.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
228,(US),347.0,347.0,,0,
229,Grenada,345.0,340.0,,0,
230,Malta,315.0,315.0,,0,European microstate. Smallest European Union member state.
231,Maldives,,,,0,Smallest country in Asia.
232,(Netherlands),288.0,288.0,,0,"name=""neth"""
233,(UK),264.0,264.0,,0,
234,Saint Kitts and Nevis,261.0,261.0,,0,Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
235,Niue,260.0,260.0,,0,"Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition"
236,(UK),254.0,,,,"Comprises Akrotiri ( ) and Dhekelia ( ), together making up 3% of the island of Cyprus."
237,(France),242.0,230.0,10.0,4.2,
238,Cook Islands,236.0,236.0,,0,"The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition"
239,(US),199.0,199.0,,0,
240,Marshall Islands,181.0,180.0,,0,
241,(Netherlands),180.0,180.0,,0,"name=""neth"""
242,(Chile),163.0,163.0,,0,Various sources give figures between 161 and 166 .
243,Liechtenstein,160.0,160.0,,0,European microstate.
244,(Norway),154.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
245,(UK),151.0,151.0,,0,
246,(France),142.0,142.0,,0,
247,(Australia),135.0,135.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
248,(UK),116.0,116.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
249,(UK),103.0,100.0,,0,
250,(UK),91.0,91.0,,0,
251,(UK),78.0,78.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
252,San Marino,61.0,61.0,,0,European microstate.
253,(UK),,,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
254,(UK),54.0,54.0,,0,
255,Saint Martin (France),53.0,53.0,,0,
256,(Norway),49.0,49.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
257,(UK),47.0,47.0,,0,"The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island. The UN figure is 5 , and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group."
258,(Australia),36.0,36.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
259,(Netherlands),34.0,34.0,,0,"name=""neth"""
260,(US),34.0,34.0,,0,"Includes CIA figures of Wake Island, Navassa Island and all of the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges. May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land."
261,(China),33.0,33.0,,0,
262,Tuvalu,26.0,26.0,,0,
263,(France),22.0,20.0,,0,
264,Nauru,21.0,20.0,,0,"Smallest island country, and smallest country that is not a city-state."
265,(Netherlands),21.0,,,,"name=""neth"""
266,Cocos (Keeling) Islands flag|23px|border Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia),14.0,14.0,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
267,(Netherlands),13.0,,,,"name=""neth"""
268,(New Zealand),12.0,12.0,,0,
269,(UK),,,,0,Land figure is official while the CIA states zero water area.
270,(France),,,,66.7,"The CIA World Factbook gives a total area of 6 and no water, but Britannica gives a land area of 2 and Coral Reefs has given a water area of 4 ."
271,(Australia),,,,0,"name=""ciadata"""
272,(Australia),,,,0,"The CIA World Factbook gives an estimate of less than 3 . The territory comprises many low atolls and reefs, spanning some 780,000 of territorial water."
273,Spratly Islands (disputed),,,,0,
274,Monaco,,,,0,European microstate. Smallest United Nations member state.
275,Vatican City,,,,0,"European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 in its 1930 edition but corrected it to 0.49 in its 1945–46 edition. However, the figure of 0.44  is widely cited by many sources (e.g. Encyclopedia Britannica) and it is the official figure."
1 rank country total_area_km2 land_area_km2 inland_water_km2 pct_water notes
2 1 Russia 17098246.0 16376870.0 721380.0 4.2 The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 , which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 , making Russia the largest country in Asia.
3 2 Antarctica 14200000.0 14200000.0 0 98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 ), Australia (5,896,500 ), Chile (1,250,000 ), France (432,000 ), New Zealand (450,000 ), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 ) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 ), which to some extent overlap. The area from to (2,100,000 ) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists.
4 3 Canada 9984670.0 9093507.0 891163.0 8.9 Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 , nor territorial waters of 200,000 .
5 4 9326410.0 270550.0 Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters. less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.
6 5 9147593.0 377424.0 Figures are from the U.S. Census and include "inland" water and "Great Lakes" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water. The NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water, but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as "high seas".
7 6 Brazil 8510346.0 8460415.0 55352.0 0.6 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the Equator.
8 7 Australia 7741220.0 7682300.0 58920.0 0.8 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Geoscience Australia gives an official total of 7,668,287 . Largest country in Oceania. Figures exclude external territories. and the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 ).
9 8 Australian Antarctic Territory (Australia) 5896500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Claimed between 160°E–142°E and 136°E–44°38′E
10 9 India 3287263.0 2973190.0 314070.0 9.6 Includes disputed territories claimed by India but not under Indian control.
11 10 Argentina 2780400.0 2736690.0 43710.0 1.6 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 ), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 ) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 ).
12 11 Kazakhstan 2724910.0 2699700.0 25202.0 0.9 Largest landlocked country. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
13 12 (Norway) 2700000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 13 Algeria 2381741.0 2381741.0 0 Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0 even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country.
15 14 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2344858.0 2267048.0 77810.0 3.3 Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
16 15 Kingdom of Denmark 2210573.0 2209913.0 660.0 0.0 Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
17 16 (Denmark) 2166086.0 2166086.0 0 Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 . Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
18 17 Saudi Arabia 2149690.0 2149690.0 0 Data are from the CIA World Factbook.|name="ciadata"
19 18 Mexico 1964375.0 1943950.0 20425.0 1.0
20 19 Indonesia 1904569.0 1811569.0 93000.0 4.9 Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
21 20 Sudan 1878000.0 1868000.0 10010.0 0.6
22 21 Libya 1759540.0 1759540.0 0 name="ciadata"
23 22 (UK) 1709400.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24 23 Iran 1648195.0 1622500.0 25695.0 1.6 Data are from the CIA The UN lists a figure of 1,628,750 , which refers to land area only.
25 24 Marie Byrd Land (Unclaimed) 1610400.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
26 25 Mongolia 1564116.0 1557507.0 6609.0 0.4
27 26 (Argentina) 1461597.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Department of Tierra del Fuego
28 27 Peru 1285216.0 1279996.0 5220.0 0.4
29 28 Chad 1284000.0 1259200.0 24800.0 1.9 Largest landlocked country in Africa.
30 29 Niger 1267000.0 1266700.0 300.0 0
31 30 Chilean Antarctic Territory (Chile) 1250268.0 0.0 0.0 0 Commune of Antártica, in the Magallanes Region
32 31 Angola 1246700.0 1246700.0 0
33 32 Mali 1240192.0 1220190.0 20000.0 1.6
34 33 South Africa 1219090.0 1214470.0 4620.0 0.4 name="ciadata"
35 34 Colombia 1138910.0 1038700.0 100210.0 8.8 name="ciadata"
36 35 Ethiopia 1104300.0 1096570.0 7730.0 0.7 Excludes the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
37 36 Bolivia 1098581.0 1083300.0 15280.0 1.4
38 37 Mauritania 1030700.0 1030700.0 0
39 38 Egypt 1001450.0 995450.0 6000.0 0.6 Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
40 39 Tanzania 947303.0 885800.0 61500.0 6.5
41 40 Nigeria 923768.0 910770.0 13000.0 1.4
42 41 Venezuela 912050.0 882050.0 30000.0 3.3 Excludes claims in Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
43 42 Pakistan 882363.0 857143.0 25220.0 2.9 Data from the CIA and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 ), assumed to be land.
44 43 Namibia 824292.0 823290.0 1002.0 0.1 name="ciadata"
45 44 Mozambique 799380.0 786380.0 13000.0 1.6
46 45 Turkey 783562.0 769632.0 13930.0 1.8 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
47 46 Chile 756102.0 743812.0 12290.0 1.6 Excludes claims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
48 47 Zambia 752612.0 743390.0 9220.0 1.2
49 48 Myanmar 676578.0 653508.0 23070.0 3.4
50 49 Afghanistan 652864.0 652230.0 630.0 0.1
51 50 South Sudan 644329.0 Figure is from the CIA The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 and a land area of only 631,930 . Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 and 658,842 .
52 51 France 643801.0 640427.0 3374.0 0.5 Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia, the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island). The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 . Largest country in the European Union.
53 52 Somalia 637657.0 627340.0 10320.0 1.6 Includes Somaliland.
54 53 Central African Republic 622984.0 622984.0 0
55 54 Ukraine 603550.0 579330.0 24220.0 4.0 Includes Crimea (26,945 ) and other territories annexed by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. 115,440 or 19% occupied by the Russian Federation as of 22 July 2025.
56 55 Madagascar 587041.0 581540.0 5501.0 0.9
57 56 Botswana 582000.0 566730.0 15000.0 2.6 name="ciadata"
58 57 Kenya 580367.0 569140.0 11227.0 1.9
59 58 (metropolitan) 551500.0 549970.0 1530.0 0.3 Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe). Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
60 59 Thailand 513120.0 510890.0 2230.0 0.4
61 60 Spain 505370.0 498980.0 6390.0 1.3
62 61 Turkmenistan 488100.0 469930.0 18170.0 3.7
63 62 Cameroon 475650.0 472710.0 2730.0 0.6 name="ciadata"
64 63 Papua New Guinea 462840.0 452860.0 9980.0 2.2
65 64 Yemen 455503.0 455503.0 0 Figure is from Yemen's Ministry of Water and Environment. May not include territory ceded by Saudi Arabia in the Jeddah Treaty due to the Saudi–Yemen barrier. The CIA World Factbook gives a much larger figure of 527,968 .
66 65 Sweden 450295.0 407284.0 40142.0 9.0 Data by the World Factbook.
67 66 Ross Dependency flag (unofficial)|23px|border Ross Dependency (New Zealand) 450000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
68 67 Uzbekistan 447400.0 425400.0 22000.0 4.9
69 68 Morocco 446550.0 446300.0 250.0 0.1 Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 and the rank would be #39.
70 69 Iraq 438317.0 437367.0 950.0 0.2 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 435,052 excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
71 70 Paraguay 406752.0 397300.0 9452.0 2.3
72 71 Zimbabwe 390757.0 386850.0 3910.0 1.0
73 72 Norway 386224.0 366704.0 19520.0 5.1 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land.
74 73 Japan 377915.0 364485.0 13430.0 3.6 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan gives a total of 377,975 .
75 74 Germany 357581.0 349390.0 7860.0 2.2 Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 and East Germany was 108,333 .
76 75 (France) 351000.0 0.0 0.0 0 Province of French Southern and Antarctic Lands
77 76 Republic of the Congo 342000.0 341500.0 500.0 0.1
78 77 Finland 338145.0 303815.0 34330.0 10.2 Includes Åland (1,552 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
79 78 Vietnam 331340.0 313429.0 17801.0 5.4
80 79 Malaysia 330621.0 329432.0 1190.0 0.4
81 80 (mainland) 323802.0 304282.0 19520.0 6.0 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excluding Bouvet Island (49 ), Jan Mayen (377 ), and Svalbard (62,045 ), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 ) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 ).
82 81 Ivory Coast 322462.0 318000.0 4460.0 1.4
83 82 Poland 312685.0 304255.0 8430.0 3.7
84 83 Oman 309500.0 309500.0 0 name="ciadata"
85 84 Italy 302068.0 295717.0 6350.0 2.1
86 85 Philippines 300000.0 298170.0 1830.0 0.6 The UN and CIA agree on the figure of exactly 300 thousand , but some academic sources give a much higher total of 343,448 .
87 86 Ecuador 283561.0 276841.0 6720.0 2.4 Data are from the CIA World Factbook, which includes the Galápagos Islands (7,880 ). UN figures give a total of 257,215 .
88 87 Burkina Faso 274200.0 273800.0 400.0 0.2 name="ciadata"
89 88 New Zealand 268838.0 264537.0 4301.0 1.6 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.
90 89 Gabon 267668.0 257670.0 10000.0 3.7
91 90 (disputed) 266000.0 266000.0 0
92 91 Guinea 245857.0 245717.0 140.0 0.1 name="ciadata"
93 92 United Kingdom 244376.0 242741.0 1635.0 0.7 Data is from the UK Office for National Statistics as supplied to the UN. Excludes the three Crown Dependencies (768 ) and the 14 British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 ), each shown separately.
94 93 Uganda 241550.0 200520.0 41030.0 17.0
95 94 Ghana 238537.0 227533.0 11000.0 4.6
96 95 Romania 238398.0 230080.0 8320.0 3.5
97 96 Laos 236800.0 230800.0 6000.0 2.5 Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
98 97 Guyana 214969.0 196850.0 18120.0 8.4
99 98 Belarus 207600.0 202900.0 4700.0 2.3 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest landlocked country in Europe.
100 99 Kyrgyzstan 199949.0 191800.0 8150.0 4.1
101 100 Senegal 196712.0 192530.0 4180.0 2.1
102 101 Syria 185180.0 183630.0 1550.0 0.8 Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 ) occupied by Israel.
103 102 Cambodia 181035.0 176520.0 4520.0 2.5
104 103 Somaliland 177000.0 Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia.
105 104 Uruguay 176215.0 175015.0 1200.0 0.7
106 105 Suriname 163820.0 156000.0 7820.0 4.8 Smallest country in South America.
107 106 Tunisia 163610.0 155360.0 8250.0 5.0
108 107 Bangladesh 148460.0 130170.0 18290.0 12.3 Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 .
109 108 Nepal 147181.0 143350.0 3830.0 2.6 The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 , which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration.
110 109 Tajikistan 144100.0 141510.0 2590.0 1.8
111 110 England 132932.0 130310.0 2622.0 2.0 England is a constituent country of the UK.
112 111 Greece 131957.0 128900.0 1310.0 2.3
113 112 Nicaragua 130373.0 120340.0 10030.0 7.7 Largest country in Central America.
114 113 North Korea 120538.0 120410.0 130.0 0.1 Excludes claim on South Korea.
115 114 Malawi 118484.0 94080.0 24404.0 20.6 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions.
116 115 Eritrea 117600.0 101000.0 16600.0 14.1 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 and 589 , respectively.
117 116 Benin 114763.0 112760.0 2000.0 1.7
118 117 Honduras 112492.0 111890.0 600.0 0.5
119 118 Liberia 111369.0 96320.0 15049.0 13.5 name="ciadata"
120 119 Bulgaria 110879.0 108489.0 2390.0 2.2 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans.
121 120 Cuba 109884.0 109884.0 0 Largest country in the West Indies. Official area.
122 121 Guatemala 108889.0 107160.0 1730.0 1.6
123 122 Iceland 103000.0 100830.0 2170.0 2.1
124 123 South Korea 100432.0 97600.0 2800.0 2.8 Excludes claim on North Korea.
125 124 Hungary 93025.0 91260.0 1770.0 1.9
126 125 Portugal 92090.0 91470.0 620.0 0.45
127 126 Jordan 89318.0 88794.0 524.0 0.6
128 127 Serbia 88499.0 88499.0 0 Figures are official and include Serbia's claim on Kosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as "provisional" and "land area". The UN FAO estimates some 900 of water area. The CIA World Factbook gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 ) and Kosovo (10,877 ).
129 128 Azerbaijan 86600.0 82650.0 3950.0 4.6 Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
130 129 Austria 83878.0 82520.0 1359.0 1.6
131 130 United Arab Emirates 83600.0 82880.0 720.0 0.9 Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 of "territorial water". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 of land and no water.
132 131 Scotland 80231.0 77901.0 2330.0 2.9 Scotland is a constituent country of the UK.
133 132 Czech Republic 78871.0 77187.0 1684.0 2.1
134 133 Panama 75320.0 74180.0 1143.0 1.5
135 134 Sierra Leone 72300.0 72180.0 120.0 0.2
136 135 Ireland 70273.0 68883.0 1390.0 2.0 The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 .
137 136 Georgia 69700.0 69490.0 210.0 0.3 Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. The figure shown includes Abkhazia (8,665 ) and South Ossetia (3,900 ), both de facto independent from Georgia.
138 137 Sri Lanka 67240.0 61860.0 3750.0 5.7
139 138 Lithuania 65286.0 62610.0 2680.0 4.1
140 139 Latvia 64594.0 62230.0 2370.0 3.7
141 140 (Norway) 62045.0 62045.0 0 The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 . The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.
142 141 Togo 56785.0 54390.0 2400.0 4.2
143 142 Croatia 56594.0 55974.0 620.0 1.1 name="ciadata"
144 143 Bosnia and Herzegovina 51209.0 51200.0 10.0 0.0
145 144 Costa Rica 51180.0 51140.0 40.0 0.1
146 145 Slovakia 49035.0 48080.0 950.0 1.9
147 146 Dominican Republic 48670.0 48320.0 350.0 0.7
148 147 Estonia 45339.0 42388.0 2840.0 6.3
149 148 Denmark 42947.0 42434.0 660.0 1.5 Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately.
150 149 Netherlands 41865.0 33893.0 7650.0 19.0 Data are from the CIA World Factbook and are for Netherlands proper, which includes the Caribbean Netherlands. May include coastal water. Excludes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. The Kingdom of the Netherlands totals to 42,201 .
151 150 Switzerland 41291.0 39510.0 1781.0 4.3
152 151 Bhutan 38394.0 38140.0 250.0 0.7
153 152 Guinea-Bissau 36125.0 28120.0 8010.0 22.2
154 153 Taiwan 35980.0 32260.0 3720.0 10.3 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. Excludes claim on mainland China. Taiwan's official figure is 36,197 of land area.
155 154 Moldova 33847.0 32970.0 880.0 2.6 The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 ), which is de facto independent from Moldova.
156 155 Belgium 30528.0 30280.0 250.0 0.8
157 156 Lesotho 30355.0 30355.0 0
158 157 Armenia 29743.0 28470.0 1270.0 4.3
159 158 Solomon Islands 28896.0 27990.0 910.0 3.1
160 159 Albania 28748.0 27400.0 330.0 1.1
161 160 Equatorial Guinea 28051.0 28051.0 0
162 161 Burundi 27834.0 25680.0 2150.0 7.7
163 162 Haiti 27750.0 27560.0 190.0 0.7
164 163 Rwanda 26338.0 24670.0 1670.0 6.3
165 164 North Macedonia 25713.0 25220.0 490.0 1.9
166 165 Djibouti 23200.0 23180.0 20.0 0.1 name="ciadata"
167 166 Belize 22965.0 22810.0 160.0 0.7
168 167 Israel 21937.0 21497.0 440.0 2.1 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 includes the Golan Heights (1,200 ) and East Jerusalem (70 ), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
169 168 Wales 21218.0 20737.0 481.0 2.3 Wales is a constituent country of the UK.
170 169 El Salvador 21041.0 20720.0 320.0 1.5 Smallest country on the American continent.
171 170 Slovenia 20273.0 20151.0 122.0 0.6 name="ciadata"
172 171 (France) 18575.0 18275.0 300.0 1.6 name="ciadata"
173 172 Fiji 18272.0 18272.0 0
174 173 Kuwait 17818.0 17818.0 0
175 174 Eswatini 17363.0 17200.0 160.0 0.9
176 175 Timor-Leste 14874.0 14874.0 0 name="ciadata"
177 176 Northern Ireland 14330.0 13547.0 783.0 5.5 Northern Ireland is a constituent country of the UK.
178 177 Montenegro 13888.0 13450.0 438.0 3.2
179 178 Bahamas 13880.0 10010.0 3870.0 27.8
180 179 Vanuatu 12189.0 12189.0 0
181 180 (UK) 12173.0 12173.0 0
182 181 Qatar 11586.0 11586.0 0 name="ciadata"
183 182 data-sort-value=Gambia| 11295.0 10120.0 1180.0 10.4 Smallest country in continental Africa.
184 183 Jamaica 10991.0 10830.0 160.0 1.5
185 184 Kosovo 10887.0 10887.0 0 name="ciadata"
186 185 Lebanon 10452.0 10230.0 220.0 2.1
187 186 Cyprus 9251.0 9241.0 10.0 0.1 Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 ), the UN buffer zone (346 ) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 ).
188 187 (US) 9100.0 8868.0 2.5
189 188 Abkhazia 8665.0 Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition.
190 189 (France) 7747.0 7668.0 80.0 1.0 Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
191 190 Palestine 6020.0 6025.0 0 The CIA World Factbook gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 and 360 respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus. The UN source differs by 200 and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank.
192 191 Brunei 5765.0 5270.0 500.0 8.7
193 192 Trinidad and Tobago 5127.0 5131.0 0
194 193 (France) 4167.0 3827.0 340.0 8.2 name="ciadata"
195 194 Transnistria 4163.0 Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition
196 195 Cape Verde 4033.0 4033.0 0
197 196 (UK)}} 3903.0 3903.0 0 name="ciadata"
198 197 South Ossetia 3900.0 South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia.
199 198 Northern Cyprus 3355.0 Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown, while an official brochure gives 3,248 . Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey.
200 199 Samoa 2842.0 2780.0 10.0 0.4
201 200 Luxembourg 2586.0 2574.0 16.0 0.6
202 201 Mauritius 2096.0 2086.0 10.0 0.5 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 1,969 excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos).
203 202 Comoros 1861.0 1861.0 0 All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 , which includes Mayotte (374 ), an overseas department and region of France.
204 203 (Finland) 1581.0 1553.0 28.0 1.8 Åland is an autonomous region of Finland, and thus is a part of the European Union.
205 204 (Denmark) 1393.0 1393.0 0 name="ciadata"
206 205 (China) 1114.0 1050.0 60.0 5.4 UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include "sea area" of 1,640 .
207 206 São Tomé and Príncipe 964.0 964.0 0
208 207 (UK) 948.0 948.0 0
209 208 Kiribati 811.0 811.0 0 Data are from the CIA World Factbook. The UN figure of 726 excludes 84 of uninhabited islands.
210 209 Bahrain 778.0 778.0 0 Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Bahrain's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 780 during the 2010s and 2020s. The CIA World Factbook reports a figure of 760 excluding territorial waters,
211 210 Dominica 750.0 750.0 0
212 211 Tonga 747.0 720.0 30.0 4.0
213 212 Singapore 745.0 735.0 10.0 1.4 Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Singapore's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 to 770 during the 2010s and 2020s. The most recent figures are sourced from the Singapore Department of Statistics, which operates under the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of Singapore.
214 213 Micronesia 702.0 0
215 214 Saint Lucia 616.0 610.0 10.0 1.6
216 215 (UK) 572.0 570.0 0
217 216 (US) 541.0 540.0 0
218 217 Andorra 468.0 468.0 0 European microstate.
219 218 Palau 459.0 459.0 0
220 219 (US) 457.0 457.0 0
221 220 Seychelles 457.0 457.0 0 Smallest country in Africa.
222 221 (Netherlands) 444.0 444.0 0 Data are from official statistics. |name="neth"
223 222 Antigua and Barbuda 442.0 442.0 0
224 223 Barbados 431.0 431.0 0
225 224 (Australia) 412.0 412.0 0 name="ciadata"
226 225 (UK) 394.0 394.0 0 Comprising Saint Helena (122 ), Ascension Island (88 ), and Tristan da Cunha (184 ). Data are from the CIA World Factbook.
227 226 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 389.0 389.0 0
228 227 (Norway) 377.0 377.0 0 name="ciadata"
229 228 (US) 347.0 347.0 0
230 229 Grenada 345.0 340.0 0
231 230 Malta 315.0 315.0 0 European microstate. Smallest European Union member state.
232 231 Maldives 0 Smallest country in Asia.
233 232 (Netherlands) 288.0 288.0 0 name="neth"
234 233 (UK) 264.0 264.0 0
235 234 Saint Kitts and Nevis 261.0 261.0 0 Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
236 235 Niue 260.0 260.0 0 Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
237 236 (UK) 254.0 Comprises Akrotiri ( ) and Dhekelia ( ), together making up 3% of the island of Cyprus.
238 237 (France) 242.0 230.0 10.0 4.2
239 238 Cook Islands 236.0 236.0 0 The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
240 239 (US) 199.0 199.0 0
241 240 Marshall Islands 181.0 180.0 0
242 241 (Netherlands) 180.0 180.0 0 name="neth"
243 242 (Chile) 163.0 163.0 0 Various sources give figures between 161 and 166 .
244 243 Liechtenstein 160.0 160.0 0 European microstate.
245 244 (Norway) 154.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
246 245 (UK) 151.0 151.0 0
247 246 (France) 142.0 142.0 0
248 247 (Australia) 135.0 135.0 0 name="ciadata"
249 248 (UK) 116.0 116.0 0 name="ciadata"
250 249 (UK) 103.0 100.0 0
251 250 (UK) 91.0 91.0 0
252 251 (UK) 78.0 78.0 0 name="ciadata"
253 252 San Marino 61.0 61.0 0 European microstate.
254 253 (UK) 0 name="ciadata"
255 254 (UK) 54.0 54.0 0
256 255 Saint Martin (France) 53.0 53.0 0
257 256 (Norway) 49.0 49.0 0 name="ciadata"
258 257 (UK) 47.0 47.0 0 The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island. The UN figure is 5 , and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
259 258 (Australia) 36.0 36.0 0 name="ciadata"
260 259 (Netherlands) 34.0 34.0 0 name="neth"
261 260 (US) 34.0 34.0 0 Includes CIA figures of Wake Island, Navassa Island and all of the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges. May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land.
262 261 (China) 33.0 33.0 0
263 262 Tuvalu 26.0 26.0 0
264 263 (France) 22.0 20.0 0
265 264 Nauru 21.0 20.0 0 Smallest island country, and smallest country that is not a city-state.
266 265 (Netherlands) 21.0 name="neth"
267 266 Cocos (Keeling) Islands flag|23px|border Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) 14.0 14.0 0 name="ciadata"
268 267 (Netherlands) 13.0 name="neth"
269 268 (New Zealand) 12.0 12.0 0
270 269 (UK) 0 Land figure is official while the CIA states zero water area.
271 270 (France) 66.7 The CIA World Factbook gives a total area of 6 and no water, but Britannica gives a land area of 2 and Coral Reefs has given a water area of 4 .
272 271 (Australia) 0 name="ciadata"
273 272 (Australia) 0 The CIA World Factbook gives an estimate of less than 3 . The territory comprises many low atolls and reefs, spanning some 780,000 of territorial water.
274 273 Spratly Islands (disputed) 0
275 274 Monaco 0 European microstate. Smallest United Nations member state.
276 275 Vatican City 0 European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 in its 1930 edition but corrected it to 0.49 in its 1945–46 edition. However, the figure of 0.44  is widely cited by many sources (e.g. Encyclopedia Britannica) and it is the official figure.
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# Countries and dependencies by area
Source: Wikipedia, "List of countries and dependencies by area"
Query: MediaWiki Action API -> parse -> wikitext -> first wikitable
Retrieved: 2026-10-23T23:38:27ZZ (UTC)
Rows: 275
| Rank | Country | Total area (km2) | Land area (km2) | Inland water (km2) | % water |
|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 17098246.0 | 16376870.0 | 721380.0 | 4.2 |
| 2 | Antarctica | 14200000.0 | 14200000.0 | None | 0 |
| 3 | Canada | 9984670.0 | 9093507.0 | 891163.0 | 8.9 |
| 4 | | 9326410.0 | 270550.0 | None | Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters. less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters. |
| 5 | | 9147593.0 | 377424.0 | None | Figures are from the U.S. Census and include "inland" water and "Great Lakes" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water. The NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water, but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as "high seas". |
| 6 | Brazil | 8510346.0 | 8460415.0 | 55352.0 | 0.6 |
| 7 | Australia | 7741220.0 | 7682300.0 | 58920.0 | 0.8 |
| 8 | Australian Antarctic Territory (Australia) | 5896500.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 9 | India | 3287263.0 | 2973190.0 | 314070.0 | 9.6 |
| 10 | Argentina | 2780400.0 | 2736690.0 | 43710.0 | 1.6 |
| 11 | Kazakhstan | 2724910.0 | 2699700.0 | 25202.0 | 0.9 |
| 12 | (Norway) | 2700000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 13 | Algeria | 2381741.0 | 2381741.0 | None | 0 |
| 14 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2344858.0 | 2267048.0 | 77810.0 | 3.3 |
| 15 | Kingdom of Denmark | 2210573.0 | 2209913.0 | 660.0 | 0.0 |
| 16 | (Denmark) | 2166086.0 | 2166086.0 | None | 0 |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 2149690.0 | 2149690.0 | None | 0 |
| 18 | Mexico | 1964375.0 | 1943950.0 | 20425.0 | 1.0 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 1904569.0 | 1811569.0 | 93000.0 | 4.9 |
| 20 | Sudan | 1878000.0 | 1868000.0 | 10010.0 | 0.6 |
| 21 | Libya | 1759540.0 | 1759540.0 | None | 0 |
| 22 | (UK) | 1709400.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 23 | Iran | 1648195.0 | 1622500.0 | 25695.0 | 1.6 |
| 24 | Marie Byrd Land (Unclaimed) | 1610400.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 25 | Mongolia | 1564116.0 | 1557507.0 | 6609.0 | 0.4 |
| 26 | (Argentina) | 1461597.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 27 | Peru | 1285216.0 | 1279996.0 | 5220.0 | 0.4 |
| 28 | Chad | 1284000.0 | 1259200.0 | 24800.0 | 1.9 |
| 29 | Niger | 1267000.0 | 1266700.0 | 300.0 | 0 |
| 30 | Chilean Antarctic Territory (Chile) | 1250268.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| 31 | Angola | 1246700.0 | 1246700.0 | None | 0 |
| 32 | Mali | 1240192.0 | 1220190.0 | 20000.0 | 1.6 |
| 33 | South Africa | 1219090.0 | 1214470.0 | 4620.0 | 0.4 |
| 34 | Colombia | 1138910.0 | 1038700.0 | 100210.0 | 8.8 |
| 35 | Ethiopia | 1104300.0 | 1096570.0 | 7730.0 | 0.7 |
| 36 | Bolivia | 1098581.0 | 1083300.0 | 15280.0 | 1.4 |
| 37 | Mauritania | 1030700.0 | 1030700.0 | None | 0 |
| 38 | Egypt | 1001450.0 | 995450.0 | 6000.0 | 0.6 |
| 39 | Tanzania | 947303.0 | 885800.0 | 61500.0 | 6.5 |
| 40 | Nigeria | 923768.0 | 910770.0 | 13000.0 | 1.4 |
| 41 | Venezuela | 912050.0 | 882050.0 | 30000.0 | 3.3 |
| 42 | Pakistan | 882363.0 | 857143.0 | 25220.0 | 2.9 |
| 43 | Namibia | 824292.0 | 823290.0 | 1002.0 | 0.1 |
| 44 | Mozambique | 799380.0 | 786380.0 | 13000.0 | 1.6 |
| 45 | Turkey | 783562.0 | 769632.0 | 13930.0 | 1.8 |
| 46 | Chile | 756102.0 | 743812.0 | 12290.0 | 1.6 |
| 47 | Zambia | 752612.0 | 743390.0 | 9220.0 | 1.2 |
| 48 | Myanmar | 676578.0 | 653508.0 | 23070.0 | 3.4 |
| 49 | Afghanistan | 652864.0 | 652230.0 | 630.0 | 0.1 |
| 50 | South Sudan | 644329.0 | None | None | |
| 51 | France | 643801.0 | 640427.0 | 3374.0 | 0.5 |
| 52 | Somalia | 637657.0 | 627340.0 | 10320.0 | 1.6 |
| 53 | Central African Republic | 622984.0 | 622984.0 | None | 0 |
| 54 | Ukraine | 603550.0 | 579330.0 | 24220.0 | 4.0 |
| 55 | Madagascar | 587041.0 | 581540.0 | 5501.0 | 0.9 |
| 56 | Botswana | 582000.0 | 566730.0 | 15000.0 | 2.6 |
| 57 | Kenya | 580367.0 | 569140.0 | 11227.0 | 1.9 |
| 58 | (metropolitan) | 551500.0 | 549970.0 | 1530.0 | 0.3 |
| 59 | Thailand | 513120.0 | 510890.0 | 2230.0 | 0.4 |
| 60 | Spain | 505370.0 | 498980.0 | 6390.0 | 1.3 |
| 61 | Turkmenistan | 488100.0 | 469930.0 | 18170.0 | 3.7 |
| 62 | Cameroon | 475650.0 | 472710.0 | 2730.0 | 0.6 |
| 63 | Papua New Guinea | 462840.0 | 452860.0 | 9980.0 | 2.2 |
| 64 | Yemen | 455503.0 | 455503.0 | None | 0 |
| 65 | Sweden | 450295.0 | 407284.0 | 40142.0 | 9.0 |
| 66 | Ross Dependency flag (unofficial)|23px|border Ross Dependency (New Zealand) | 450000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 67 | Uzbekistan | 447400.0 | 425400.0 | 22000.0 | 4.9 |
| 68 | Morocco | 446550.0 | 446300.0 | 250.0 | 0.1 |
| 69 | Iraq | 438317.0 | 437367.0 | 950.0 | 0.2 |
| 70 | Paraguay | 406752.0 | 397300.0 | 9452.0 | 2.3 |
| 71 | Zimbabwe | 390757.0 | 386850.0 | 3910.0 | 1.0 |
| 72 | Norway | 386224.0 | 366704.0 | 19520.0 | 5.1 |
| 73 | Japan | 377915.0 | 364485.0 | 13430.0 | 3.6 |
| 74 | Germany | 357581.0 | 349390.0 | 7860.0 | 2.2 |
| 75 | (France) | 351000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| 76 | Republic of the Congo | 342000.0 | 341500.0 | 500.0 | 0.1 |
| 77 | Finland | 338145.0 | 303815.0 | 34330.0 | 10.2 |
| 78 | Vietnam | 331340.0 | 313429.0 | 17801.0 | 5.4 |
| 79 | Malaysia | 330621.0 | 329432.0 | 1190.0 | 0.4 |
| 80 | (mainland) | 323802.0 | 304282.0 | 19520.0 | 6.0 |
| 81 | Ivory Coast | 322462.0 | 318000.0 | 4460.0 | 1.4 |
| 82 | Poland | 312685.0 | 304255.0 | 8430.0 | 3.7 |
| 83 | Oman | 309500.0 | 309500.0 | None | 0 |
| 84 | Italy | 302068.0 | 295717.0 | 6350.0 | 2.1 |
| 85 | Philippines | 300000.0 | 298170.0 | 1830.0 | 0.6 |
| 86 | Ecuador | 283561.0 | 276841.0 | 6720.0 | 2.4 |
| 87 | Burkina Faso | 274200.0 | 273800.0 | 400.0 | 0.2 |
| 88 | New Zealand | 268838.0 | 264537.0 | 4301.0 | 1.6 |
| 89 | Gabon | 267668.0 | 257670.0 | 10000.0 | 3.7 |
| 90 | (disputed) | 266000.0 | 266000.0 | None | 0 |
| 91 | Guinea | 245857.0 | 245717.0 | 140.0 | 0.1 |
| 92 | United Kingdom | 244376.0 | 242741.0 | 1635.0 | 0.7 |
| 93 | Uganda | 241550.0 | 200520.0 | 41030.0 | 17.0 |
| 94 | Ghana | 238537.0 | 227533.0 | 11000.0 | 4.6 |
| 95 | Romania | 238398.0 | 230080.0 | 8320.0 | 3.5 |
| 96 | Laos | 236800.0 | 230800.0 | 6000.0 | 2.5 |
| 97 | Guyana | 214969.0 | 196850.0 | 18120.0 | 8.4 |
| 98 | Belarus | 207600.0 | 202900.0 | 4700.0 | 2.3 |
| 99 | Kyrgyzstan | 199949.0 | 191800.0 | 8150.0 | 4.1 |
| 100 | Senegal | 196712.0 | 192530.0 | 4180.0 | 2.1 |
| 101 | Syria | 185180.0 | 183630.0 | 1550.0 | 0.8 |
| 102 | Cambodia | 181035.0 | 176520.0 | 4520.0 | 2.5 |
| 103 | Somaliland | 177000.0 | None | None | |
| 104 | Uruguay | 176215.0 | 175015.0 | 1200.0 | 0.7 |
| 105 | Suriname | 163820.0 | 156000.0 | 7820.0 | 4.8 |
| 106 | Tunisia | 163610.0 | 155360.0 | 8250.0 | 5.0 |
| 107 | Bangladesh | 148460.0 | 130170.0 | 18290.0 | 12.3 |
| 108 | Nepal | 147181.0 | 143350.0 | 3830.0 | 2.6 |
| 109 | Tajikistan | 144100.0 | 141510.0 | 2590.0 | 1.8 |
| 110 | England | 132932.0 | 130310.0 | 2622.0 | 2.0 |
| 111 | Greece | 131957.0 | 128900.0 | 1310.0 | 2.3 |
| 112 | Nicaragua | 130373.0 | 120340.0 | 10030.0 | 7.7 |
| 113 | North Korea | 120538.0 | 120410.0 | 130.0 | 0.1 |
| 114 | Malawi | 118484.0 | 94080.0 | 24404.0 | 20.6 |
| 115 | Eritrea | 117600.0 | 101000.0 | 16600.0 | 14.1 |
| 116 | Benin | 114763.0 | 112760.0 | 2000.0 | 1.7 |
| 117 | Honduras | 112492.0 | 111890.0 | 600.0 | 0.5 |
| 118 | Liberia | 111369.0 | 96320.0 | 15049.0 | 13.5 |
| 119 | Bulgaria | 110879.0 | 108489.0 | 2390.0 | 2.2 |
| 120 | Cuba | 109884.0 | 109884.0 | None | 0 |
| 121 | Guatemala | 108889.0 | 107160.0 | 1730.0 | 1.6 |
| 122 | Iceland | 103000.0 | 100830.0 | 2170.0 | 2.1 |
| 123 | South Korea | 100432.0 | 97600.0 | 2800.0 | 2.8 |
| 124 | Hungary | 93025.0 | 91260.0 | 1770.0 | 1.9 |
| 125 | Portugal | 92090.0 | 91470.0 | 620.0 | 0.45 |
| 126 | Jordan | 89318.0 | 88794.0 | 524.0 | 0.6 |
| 127 | Serbia | 88499.0 | 88499.0 | None | 0 |
| 128 | Azerbaijan | 86600.0 | 82650.0 | 3950.0 | 4.6 |
| 129 | Austria | 83878.0 | 82520.0 | 1359.0 | 1.6 |
| 130 | United Arab Emirates | 83600.0 | 82880.0 | 720.0 | 0.9 |
| 131 | Scotland | 80231.0 | 77901.0 | 2330.0 | 2.9 |
| 132 | Czech Republic | 78871.0 | 77187.0 | 1684.0 | 2.1 |
| 133 | Panama | 75320.0 | 74180.0 | 1143.0 | 1.5 |
| 134 | Sierra Leone | 72300.0 | 72180.0 | 120.0 | 0.2 |
| 135 | Ireland | 70273.0 | 68883.0 | 1390.0 | 2.0 |
| 136 | Georgia | 69700.0 | 69490.0 | 210.0 | 0.3 |
| 137 | Sri Lanka | 67240.0 | 61860.0 | 3750.0 | 5.7 |
| 138 | Lithuania | 65286.0 | 62610.0 | 2680.0 | 4.1 |
| 139 | Latvia | 64594.0 | 62230.0 | 2370.0 | 3.7 |
| 140 | (Norway) | 62045.0 | 62045.0 | None | 0 |
| 141 | Togo | 56785.0 | 54390.0 | 2400.0 | 4.2 |
| 142 | Croatia | 56594.0 | 55974.0 | 620.0 | 1.1 |
| 143 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51209.0 | 51200.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 |
| 144 | Costa Rica | 51180.0 | 51140.0 | 40.0 | 0.1 |
| 145 | Slovakia | 49035.0 | 48080.0 | 950.0 | 1.9 |
| 146 | Dominican Republic | 48670.0 | 48320.0 | 350.0 | 0.7 |
| 147 | Estonia | 45339.0 | 42388.0 | 2840.0 | 6.3 |
| 148 | Denmark | 42947.0 | 42434.0 | 660.0 | 1.5 |
| 149 | Netherlands | 41865.0 | 33893.0 | 7650.0 | 19.0 |
| 150 | Switzerland | 41291.0 | 39510.0 | 1781.0 | 4.3 |
| 151 | Bhutan | 38394.0 | 38140.0 | 250.0 | 0.7 |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 36125.0 | 28120.0 | 8010.0 | 22.2 |
| 153 | Taiwan | 35980.0 | 32260.0 | 3720.0 | 10.3 |
| 154 | Moldova | 33847.0 | 32970.0 | 880.0 | 2.6 |
| 155 | Belgium | 30528.0 | 30280.0 | 250.0 | 0.8 |
| 156 | Lesotho | 30355.0 | 30355.0 | None | 0 |
| 157 | Armenia | 29743.0 | 28470.0 | 1270.0 | 4.3 |
| 158 | Solomon Islands | 28896.0 | 27990.0 | 910.0 | 3.1 |
| 159 | Albania | 28748.0 | 27400.0 | 330.0 | 1.1 |
| 160 | Equatorial Guinea | 28051.0 | 28051.0 | None | 0 |
| 161 | Burundi | 27834.0 | 25680.0 | 2150.0 | 7.7 |
| 162 | Haiti | 27750.0 | 27560.0 | 190.0 | 0.7 |
| 163 | Rwanda | 26338.0 | 24670.0 | 1670.0 | 6.3 |
| 164 | North Macedonia | 25713.0 | 25220.0 | 490.0 | 1.9 |
| 165 | Djibouti | 23200.0 | 23180.0 | 20.0 | 0.1 |
| 166 | Belize | 22965.0 | 22810.0 | 160.0 | 0.7 |
| 167 | Israel | 21937.0 | 21497.0 | 440.0 | 2.1 |
| 168 | Wales | 21218.0 | 20737.0 | 481.0 | 2.3 |
| 169 | El Salvador | 21041.0 | 20720.0 | 320.0 | 1.5 |
| 170 | Slovenia | 20273.0 | 20151.0 | 122.0 | 0.6 |
| 171 | (France) | 18575.0 | 18275.0 | 300.0 | 1.6 |
| 172 | Fiji | 18272.0 | 18272.0 | None | 0 |
| 173 | Kuwait | 17818.0 | 17818.0 | None | 0 |
| 174 | Eswatini | 17363.0 | 17200.0 | 160.0 | 0.9 |
| 175 | Timor-Leste | 14874.0 | 14874.0 | None | 0 |
| 176 | Northern Ireland | 14330.0 | 13547.0 | 783.0 | 5.5 |
| 177 | Montenegro | 13888.0 | 13450.0 | 438.0 | 3.2 |
| 178 | Bahamas | 13880.0 | 10010.0 | 3870.0 | 27.8 |
| 179 | Vanuatu | 12189.0 | 12189.0 | None | 0 |
| 180 | (UK) | 12173.0 | 12173.0 | None | 0 |
| 181 | Qatar | 11586.0 | 11586.0 | None | 0 |
| 182 | data-sort-value=Gambia| | 11295.0 | 10120.0 | 1180.0 | 10.4 |
| 183 | Jamaica | 10991.0 | 10830.0 | 160.0 | 1.5 |
| 184 | Kosovo | 10887.0 | 10887.0 | None | 0 |
| 185 | Lebanon | 10452.0 | 10230.0 | 220.0 | 2.1 |
| 186 | Cyprus | 9251.0 | 9241.0 | 10.0 | 0.1 |
| 187 | (US) | 9100.0 | 8868.0 | None | 2.5 |
| 188 | Abkhazia | 8665.0 | None | None | |
| 189 | (France) | 7747.0 | 7668.0 | 80.0 | 1.0 |
| 190 | Palestine | 6020.0 | 6025.0 | None | 0 |
| 191 | Brunei | 5765.0 | 5270.0 | 500.0 | 8.7 |
| 192 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5127.0 | 5131.0 | None | 0 |
| 193 | (France) | 4167.0 | 3827.0 | 340.0 | 8.2 |
| 194 | Transnistria | 4163.0 | None | None | |
| 195 | Cape Verde | 4033.0 | 4033.0 | None | 0 |
| 196 | (UK)}} | 3903.0 | 3903.0 | None | 0 |
| 197 | South Ossetia | 3900.0 | None | None | |
| 198 | Northern Cyprus | 3355.0 | None | None | |
| 199 | Samoa | 2842.0 | 2780.0 | 10.0 | 0.4 |
| 200 | Luxembourg | 2586.0 | 2574.0 | 16.0 | 0.6 |
| 201 | Mauritius | 2096.0 | 2086.0 | 10.0 | 0.5 |
| 202 | Comoros | 1861.0 | 1861.0 | None | 0 |
| 203 | (Finland) | 1581.0 | 1553.0 | 28.0 | 1.8 |
| 204 | (Denmark) | 1393.0 | 1393.0 | None | 0 |
| 205 | (China) | 1114.0 | 1050.0 | 60.0 | 5.4 |
| 206 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 964.0 | 964.0 | None | 0 |
| 207 | (UK) | 948.0 | 948.0 | None | 0 |
| 208 | Kiribati | 811.0 | 811.0 | None | 0 |
| 209 | Bahrain | 778.0 | 778.0 | None | 0 |
| 210 | Dominica | 750.0 | 750.0 | None | 0 |
| 211 | Tonga | 747.0 | 720.0 | 30.0 | 4.0 |
| 212 | Singapore | 745.0 | 735.0 | 10.0 | 1.4 |
| 213 | Micronesia | 702.0 | None | None | 0 |
| 214 | Saint Lucia | 616.0 | 610.0 | 10.0 | 1.6 |
| 215 | (UK) | 572.0 | 570.0 | None | 0 |
| 216 | (US) | 541.0 | 540.0 | None | 0 |
| 217 | Andorra | 468.0 | 468.0 | None | 0 |
| 218 | Palau | 459.0 | 459.0 | None | 0 |
| 219 | (US) | 457.0 | 457.0 | None | 0 |
| 220 | Seychelles | 457.0 | 457.0 | None | 0 |
| 221 | (Netherlands) | 444.0 | 444.0 | None | 0 |
| 222 | Antigua and Barbuda | 442.0 | 442.0 | None | 0 |
| 223 | Barbados | 431.0 | 431.0 | None | 0 |
| 224 | (Australia) | 412.0 | 412.0 | None | 0 |
| 225 | (UK) | 394.0 | 394.0 | None | 0 |
| 226 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 389.0 | 389.0 | None | 0 |
| 227 | (Norway) | 377.0 | 377.0 | None | 0 |
| 228 | (US) | 347.0 | 347.0 | None | 0 |
| 229 | Grenada | 345.0 | 340.0 | None | 0 |
| 230 | Malta | 315.0 | 315.0 | None | 0 |
| 231 | Maldives | None | None | None | 0 |
| 232 | (Netherlands) | 288.0 | 288.0 | None | 0 |
| 233 | (UK) | 264.0 | 264.0 | None | 0 |
| 234 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261.0 | 261.0 | None | 0 |
| 235 | Niue | 260.0 | 260.0 | None | 0 |
| 236 | (UK) | 254.0 | None | None | |
| 237 | (France) | 242.0 | 230.0 | 10.0 | 4.2 |
| 238 | Cook Islands | 236.0 | 236.0 | None | 0 |
| 239 | (US) | 199.0 | 199.0 | None | 0 |
| 240 | Marshall Islands | 181.0 | 180.0 | None | 0 |
| 241 | (Netherlands) | 180.0 | 180.0 | None | 0 |
| 242 | (Chile) | 163.0 | 163.0 | None | 0 |
| 243 | Liechtenstein | 160.0 | 160.0 | None | 0 |
| 244 | (Norway) | 154.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 245 | (UK) | 151.0 | 151.0 | None | 0 |
| 246 | (France) | 142.0 | 142.0 | None | 0 |
| 247 | (Australia) | 135.0 | 135.0 | None | 0 |
| 248 | (UK) | 116.0 | 116.0 | None | 0 |
| 249 | (UK) | 103.0 | 100.0 | None | 0 |
| 250 | (UK) | 91.0 | 91.0 | None | 0 |
| 251 | (UK) | 78.0 | 78.0 | None | 0 |
| 252 | San Marino | 61.0 | 61.0 | None | 0 |
| 253 | (UK) | None | None | None | 0 |
| 254 | (UK) | 54.0 | 54.0 | None | 0 |
| 255 | Saint Martin (France) | 53.0 | 53.0 | None | 0 |
| 256 | (Norway) | 49.0 | 49.0 | None | 0 |
| 257 | (UK) | 47.0 | 47.0 | None | 0 |
| 258 | (Australia) | 36.0 | 36.0 | None | 0 |
| 259 | (Netherlands) | 34.0 | 34.0 | None | 0 |
| 260 | (US) | 34.0 | 34.0 | None | 0 |
| 261 | (China) | 33.0 | 33.0 | None | 0 |
| 262 | Tuvalu | 26.0 | 26.0 | None | 0 |
| 263 | (France) | 22.0 | 20.0 | None | 0 |
| 264 | Nauru | 21.0 | 20.0 | None | 0 |
| 265 | (Netherlands) | 21.0 | None | None | |
| 266 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands flag|23px|border Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | 14.0 | 14.0 | None | 0 |
| 267 | (Netherlands) | 13.0 | None | None | |
| 268 | (New Zealand) | 12.0 | 12.0 | None | 0 |
| 269 | (UK) | None | None | None | 0 |
| 270 | (France) | None | None | None | 66.7 |
| 271 | (Australia) | None | None | None | 0 |
| 272 | (Australia) | None | None | None | 0 |
| 273 | Spratly Islands (disputed) | None | None | None | 0 |
| 274 | Monaco | None | None | None | 0 |
| 275 | Vatican City | None | None | None | 0 |
## Evidence
Each row is a verbatim cell of the Wikipedia table as of the snapshot time.
Numbers are the parsed km2 values of the `{{km2 mi2|...}}` templates; no value
was edited or invented. Ranks are positional (1 = largest country).
+200
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Extract the countries-by-area table from Wikipedia into CSV + JSON + MD.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area
Method: ask the MediaWiki Action API for the article wikitext, locate the
wikitable with class "sticky-header col2left", and parse its data rows.
Output (same directory as this script):
country-area-<YYYY-MM-DD>.csv | .json | .md
"""
import csv
import json
import os
import re
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from html import unescape
WIKI_URL = ("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=parse&page="
"List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&prop=wikitext&format=json")
USER_AGENT = "ledger-country-area-extract/1.0 (alexander; extraction lane)"
CSV_COLUMNS = [
"rank", "country", "total_area_km2", "land_area_km2",
"inland_water_km2", "pct_water", "notes",
]
TMPL_NUM = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*km2\s+mi2\s*\|\s*([0-9.,]+)\s*\}\}$", re.S)
TMPL_FLAG = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*flag\s*\|\s*(.*?)\s*\}\}$", re.S)
TMPL_NOFLAG = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*noflag\s*\|\s*(.*?)\s*\}\}$", re.S)
TMPL_RANK = re.compile(r"^\{\{\s*(?:nts|hs|ntsh)\s*\|\s*([^}]*)\s*\}\}$", re.S)
LINK = re.compile(r"\[\[([^\]]*?)\]\]")
def clean_wikilinks(s):
"""Replace [[...]] with their display text (text after the last |)."""
def repl(m):
inner = m.group(1)
return inner.split("|", 1)[1] if "|" in inner else inner
return LINK.sub(repl, s)
def strip_wiki(s):
"""Remove wiki markup: templates, emphasis, wikilinks, HTML; unescape."""
s = re.sub(r"\{\{.*?\}\}", " ", s, flags=re.S)
s = re.sub(r"('{4,})(.*?)\1", r"\2", s, flags=re.S)
s = re.sub(r"('{2,})(.*?)\1", r"\2", s, flags=re.S)
s = re.sub(r"<ref[^>]*>.*?</ref>", " ", s, flags=re.S)
s = re.sub(r"<ref[^>]*>", " ", s)
s = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", s)
s = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s)
return unescape(s).strip()
def param_after(s, prefix):
"""Return the content after `prefix`, up to the LAST '}}' in s."""
idx = s.find(prefix)
if idx == -1:
return s
rest = s[idx + len(prefix):]
if rest.endswith("}}"):
rest = rest[:-2]
return rest
def render_text(cell):
"""Convert a raw wiki cell into plain, human-readable text."""
cell = cell.strip()
# Strip surrounding bold/italic marks so templates inside are reachable.
cell = re.sub(r"^('{2,})(.*?)\1$", r"\2", cell, flags=re.S).strip()
cell = re.sub(r"[\s—–-]+$", "", cell).strip()
if cell.startswith("{{efn|"):
content = param_after(cell, "{{efn|")
return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(content))
m = TMPL_FLAG.match(cell)
if m:
return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(m.group(1)))
m = TMPL_NOFLAG.match(cell)
if m:
return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(m.group(1)))
if TMPL_NUM.match(cell):
return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(cell))
if TMPL_RANK.match(cell):
return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(cell))
return clean_wikilinks(strip_wiki(cell))
def extract_number(cell):
m = TMPL_NUM.match(cell.strip())
if m:
return float(m.group(1).replace(",", ""))
return None
def extract():
import urllib.request
req = urllib.request.Request(WIKI_URL, headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as r:
d = json.load(r)
wikitext = d.get("parse", {}).get("wikitext", {}).get("*", "")
start = wikitext.find('{| class="wikitable')
if start == -1:
print("FAIL: no wikitable found", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
end = wikitext.find("|}", start)
table = wikitext[start:end]
# Split into rows: "|-\n" marks a row break.
rows_raw = re.split(r"\n?\|-\s*\n", table)
data = []
rank = 0
for grp in rows_raw:
cells = re.split(r"\|\|\s*", grp)
if not cells:
continue
cells = [c.lstrip("|").strip() for c in cells]
if len(cells) < 6:
continue
country = render_text(cells[1])
if country in ("Earth", "Earth (total)"):
continue # grand-total row, not a country
rank += 1
total = extract_number(cells[2])
land = extract_number(cells[3])
water = extract_number(cells[4])
pct = render_text(cells[5])
notes = render_text(cells[6]) if len(cells) > 6 else ""
data.append({
"rank": rank,
"country": country,
"total_area_km2": total,
"land_area_km2": land,
"inland_water_km2": water,
"pct_water": pct,
"notes": notes,
})
return data
def stamp():
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
def main():
data = extract()
out = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
st = stamp()
csv_path = os.path.join(out, "country-area-{}.csv".format(st))
json_path = os.path.join(out, "country-area-{}.json".format(st))
md_path = os.path.join(out, "country-area-{}.md".format(st))
with open(csv_path, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
w = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=CSV_COLUMNS, lineterminator="\n")
w.writeheader()
w.writerows(data)
with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump({
"source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area",
"stamp": "{}T{}Z".format(st, datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%H:%M:%SZ")),
"row_count": len(data),
"rows": data,
}, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
lines = [
"# Countries and dependencies by area",
"",
"Source: Wikipedia, \"List of countries and dependencies by area\"",
"Query: MediaWiki Action API -> parse -> wikitext -> first wikitable",
"Retrieved: {}T{}Z (UTC)".format(st, datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%H:%M:%SZ")),
"Rows: {}".format(len(data)),
"",
"| Rank | Country | Total area (km2) | Land area (km2) | Inland water (km2) | % water |",
"|---:|---|---|---|---|---|",
]
for r in data:
lines.append(
"| {} | {} | {} | {} | {} | {} |".format(
r["rank"], r["country"], r["total_area_km2"], r["land_area_km2"],
r["inland_water_km2"], r["pct_water"]))
lines += [
"",
"## Evidence",
"",
"Each row is a verbatim cell of the Wikipedia table as of the snapshot time.",
"Numbers are the parsed km2 values of the `{{km2 mi2|...}}` templates; no value",
"was edited or invented. Ranks are positional (1 = largest country).",
"",
]
with open(md_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("\n".join(lines))
print("fetched {} data rows (stamp {}); wrote csv={}, json={}, md={}".format(
len(data), st, csv_path, json_path, md_path))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())