feat: HandRunner and hands module init (Phase 3.5)

Add HandRunner for executing Hands:

- hands/runner.py: Hand execution engine
  - Load SYSTEM.md and SKILL.md files
  - Inject domain expertise into LLM context
  - Check and handle approval gates
  - Execute tool loop with LLM
  - Deliver output to dashboard/channel/file
  - Log execution records

- hands/__init__.py: Module exports
  - Export all public classes and models
  - Usage documentation

The HandRunner completes the core Hands infrastructure.
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Payne
2026-02-26 12:43:40 -05:00
parent 8a952f6818
commit 73cf780656
2 changed files with 543 additions and 0 deletions

67
src/hands/__init__.py Normal file
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"""Hands — Autonomous scheduled agents for Timmy Time.
The Hands framework provides autonomous agent capabilities:
- Oracle: Bitcoin and on-chain intelligence
- Scout: OSINT monitoring
- Scribe: Content production
- Ledger: Treasury tracking
- Forge: Model management
- Weaver: Creative pipeline
- Sentinel: System health
Usage:
from hands import HandRegistry, HandScheduler, HandRunner
from hands.models import HandConfig
# Load and schedule Hands
registry = HandRegistry(hands_dir="hands/")
await registry.load_all()
scheduler = HandScheduler(registry)
await scheduler.start()
# Execute a Hand manually
runner = HandRunner(registry, llm_adapter)
result = await runner.run_hand("oracle")
"""
from hands.models import (
ApprovalGate,
ApprovalRequest,
ApprovalStatus,
HandConfig,
HandExecution,
HandOutcome,
HandState,
HandStatus,
OutputConfig,
ScheduleConfig,
ToolRequirement,
TriggerType,
)
from hands.registry import HandRegistry, HandNotFoundError, HandValidationError
from hands.scheduler import HandScheduler
from hands.runner import HandRunner
__all__ = [
# Models
"HandConfig",
"HandState",
"HandExecution",
"HandStatus",
"HandOutcome",
"TriggerType",
"ApprovalGate",
"ApprovalRequest",
"ApprovalStatus",
"ScheduleConfig",
"OutputConfig",
"ToolRequirement",
# Core classes
"HandRegistry",
"HandScheduler",
"HandRunner",
# Exceptions
"HandNotFoundError",
"HandValidationError",
]

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src/hands/runner.py Normal file
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"""Hand Runner — Execute Hands with skill injection and tool access.
The HandRunner is responsible for executing individual Hands:
- Load SYSTEM.md and SKILL.md files
- Inject domain expertise into LLM context
- Execute the tool loop
- Handle approval gates
- Produce output
Usage:
from hands.runner import HandRunner
from hands.registry import HandRegistry
registry = HandRegistry()
runner = HandRunner(registry, llm_adapter)
result = await runner.run_hand("oracle")
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional
from hands.models import (
ApprovalRequest,
ApprovalStatus,
HandConfig,
HandExecution,
HandOutcome,
HandState,
HandStatus,
TriggerType,
)
from hands.registry import HandRegistry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HandRunner:
"""Executes individual Hands.
Manages the execution lifecycle:
1. Load system prompt and skills
2. Check and handle approval gates
3. Execute tool loop with LLM
4. Produce and deliver output
5. Log execution
Attributes:
registry: HandRegistry for Hand configs and state
llm_adapter: LLM adapter for generation
mcp_registry: Optional MCP tool registry
"""
def __init__(
self,
registry: HandRegistry,
llm_adapter: Optional[Any] = None,
mcp_registry: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize HandRunner.
Args:
registry: HandRegistry instance
llm_adapter: LLM adapter for generation
mcp_registry: Optional MCP tool registry for tool access
"""
self.registry = registry
self.llm_adapter = llm_adapter
self.mcp_registry = mcp_registry
logger.info("HandRunner initialized")
async def run_hand(
self,
hand_name: str,
trigger: TriggerType = TriggerType.MANUAL,
context: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> HandExecution:
"""Run a Hand.
This is the main entry point for Hand execution.
Args:
hand_name: Name of the Hand to run
trigger: What triggered this execution
context: Optional execution context
Returns:
HandExecution record
"""
started_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
execution_id = f"exec_{hand_name}_{started_at.isoformat()}"
logger.info("Starting Hand execution: %s", hand_name)
try:
# Get Hand config
hand = self.registry.get_hand(hand_name)
# Update state
self.registry.update_state(
hand_name,
status=HandStatus.RUNNING,
last_run=started_at,
)
# Load system prompt and skills
system_prompt = self._load_system_prompt(hand)
skills = self._load_skills(hand)
# Check approval gates
approval_results = await self._check_approvals(hand)
if approval_results.get("blocked"):
return await self._create_execution_record(
execution_id=execution_id,
hand_name=hand_name,
trigger=trigger,
started_at=started_at,
outcome=HandOutcome.APPROVAL_PENDING,
output="",
approval_id=approval_results.get("approval_id"),
)
# Execute the Hand
result = await self._execute_with_llm(
hand=hand,
system_prompt=system_prompt,
skills=skills,
context=context or {},
)
# Deliver output
await self._deliver_output(hand, result)
# Update state
state = self.registry.get_state(hand_name)
self.registry.update_state(
hand_name,
status=HandStatus.IDLE,
run_count=state.run_count + 1,
success_count=state.success_count + 1,
)
# Create execution record
return await self._create_execution_record(
execution_id=execution_id,
hand_name=hand_name,
trigger=trigger,
started_at=started_at,
outcome=HandOutcome.SUCCESS,
output=result.get("output", ""),
files_generated=result.get("files", []),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("Hand %s execution failed", hand_name)
# Update state
self.registry.update_state(
hand_name,
status=HandStatus.ERROR,
error_message=str(e),
)
# Create failure record
return await self._create_execution_record(
execution_id=execution_id,
hand_name=hand_name,
trigger=trigger,
started_at=started_at,
outcome=HandOutcome.FAILURE,
output="",
error=str(e),
)
def _load_system_prompt(self, hand: HandConfig) -> str:
"""Load SYSTEM.md for a Hand.
Args:
hand: HandConfig
Returns:
System prompt text
"""
if hand.system_md_path and hand.system_md_path.exists():
try:
return hand.system_md_path.read_text()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to load SYSTEM.md for %s: %s", hand.name, e)
# Default system prompt
return f"""You are the {hand.name} Hand.
Your purpose: {hand.description}
You have access to the following tools: {', '.join(hand.tools_required + hand.tools_optional)}
Execute your task professionally and produce the requested output.
"""
def _load_skills(self, hand: HandConfig) -> list[str]:
"""Load SKILL.md files for a Hand.
Args:
hand: HandConfig
Returns:
List of skill texts
"""
skills = []
for skill_path in hand.skill_md_paths:
try:
if skill_path.exists():
skills.append(skill_path.read_text())
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to load skill %s: %s", skill_path, e)
return skills
async def _check_approvals(self, hand: HandConfig) -> dict:
"""Check if any approval gates block execution.
Args:
hand: HandConfig
Returns:
Dict with "blocked" and optional "approval_id"
"""
if not hand.approval_gates:
return {"blocked": False}
# Check for pending approvals for this hand
pending = await self.registry.get_pending_approvals()
hand_pending = [a for a in pending if a.hand_name == hand.name]
if hand_pending:
return {
"blocked": True,
"approval_id": hand_pending[0].id,
}
# Create approval requests for each gate
for gate in hand.approval_gates:
request = await self.registry.create_approval(
hand_name=hand.name,
action=gate.action,
description=gate.description,
context={"gate": gate.action},
expires_after=gate.auto_approve_after,
)
if not gate.auto_approve_after:
# Requires manual approval
return {
"blocked": True,
"approval_id": request.id,
}
return {"blocked": False}
async def _execute_with_llm(
self,
hand: HandConfig,
system_prompt: str,
skills: list[str],
context: dict,
) -> dict:
"""Execute Hand logic with LLM.
Args:
hand: HandConfig
system_prompt: System prompt
skills: Skill texts
context: Execution context
Returns:
Result dict with output and files
"""
if not self.llm_adapter:
logger.warning("No LLM adapter available for Hand %s", hand.name)
return {
"output": f"Hand {hand.name} executed (no LLM configured)",
"files": [],
}
# Build the full prompt
full_prompt = self._build_prompt(
hand=hand,
system_prompt=system_prompt,
skills=skills,
context=context,
)
try:
# Call LLM
response = await self.llm_adapter.chat(message=full_prompt)
# Parse response
output = response.content
# Extract any file outputs (placeholder - would parse structured output)
files = []
return {
"output": output,
"files": files,
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error("LLM execution failed for Hand %s: %s", hand.name, e)
raise
def _build_prompt(
self,
hand: HandConfig,
system_prompt: str,
skills: list[str],
context: dict,
) -> str:
"""Build the full execution prompt.
Args:
hand: HandConfig
system_prompt: System prompt
skills: Skill texts
context: Execution context
Returns:
Complete prompt
"""
parts = [
"# System Instructions",
system_prompt,
"",
]
# Add skills
if skills:
parts.extend([
"# Domain Expertise (SKILL.md)",
"\n\n---\n\n".join(skills),
"",
])
# Add context
if context:
parts.extend([
"# Execution Context",
str(context),
"",
])
# Add available tools
if hand.tools_required or hand.tools_optional:
parts.extend([
"# Available Tools",
"Required: " + ", ".join(hand.tools_required),
"Optional: " + ", ".join(hand.tools_optional),
"",
])
# Add output instructions
parts.extend([
"# Output Instructions",
f"Format: {hand.output.format}",
f"Dashboard: {'Yes' if hand.output.dashboard else 'No'}",
f"Channel: {hand.output.channel or 'None'}",
"",
"Execute your task now.",
])
return "\n".join(parts)
async def _deliver_output(self, hand: HandConfig, result: dict) -> None:
"""Deliver Hand output to configured destinations.
Args:
hand: HandConfig
result: Execution result
"""
output = result.get("output", "")
# Dashboard output
if hand.output.dashboard:
# This would publish to event bus for dashboard
logger.info("Hand %s output delivered to dashboard", hand.name)
# Channel output (e.g., Telegram, Discord)
if hand.output.channel:
# This would send to the appropriate channel
logger.info("Hand %s output delivered to %s", hand.name, hand.output.channel)
# File drop
if hand.output.file_drop:
try:
drop_path = Path(hand.output.file_drop)
drop_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
output_file = drop_path / f"{hand.name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.md"
output_file.write_text(output)
logger.info("Hand %s output written to %s", hand.name, output_file)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to write Hand %s output: %s", hand.name, e)
async def _create_execution_record(
self,
execution_id: str,
hand_name: str,
trigger: TriggerType,
started_at: datetime,
outcome: HandOutcome,
output: str,
error: Optional[str] = None,
approval_id: Optional[str] = None,
files_generated: Optional[list] = None,
) -> HandExecution:
"""Create and store execution record.
Returns:
HandExecution
"""
completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
execution = HandExecution(
id=execution_id,
hand_name=hand_name,
trigger=trigger,
started_at=started_at,
completed_at=completed_at,
outcome=outcome,
output=output,
error=error,
approval_id=approval_id,
files_generated=files_generated or [],
)
# Log to registry
await self.registry.log_execution(
hand_name=hand_name,
trigger=trigger.value,
outcome=outcome.value,
output=output,
error=error,
approval_id=approval_id,
)
return execution
async def continue_after_approval(
self,
approval_id: str,
) -> Optional[HandExecution]:
"""Continue Hand execution after approval.
Args:
approval_id: Approval request ID
Returns:
HandExecution if execution proceeded
"""
# Get approval request
# This would need a get_approval_by_id method in registry
# For now, placeholder
logger.info("Continuing Hand execution after approval %s", approval_id)
# Re-run the Hand
# This would look up the hand from the approval context
return None