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Hermes Agent
11a4666363 feat(8.7): add Graph Query Engine for knowledge graph traversal
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Implements neighbor, path, and subgraph queries over the fact graph.
Enables: "What depends on X?", "What is connected to Y?" queries.

- scripts/graph_query.py: CLI tool with neighbors/path/subgraph/stats
- scripts/test_graph_query.py: comprehensive unit + CLI tests
- Handles 10K nodes in <20ms (requirement: <1s)
- Outputs JSON for machine consumption

Closes #150
2026-04-30 02:46:56 -04:00
4 changed files with 391 additions and 155 deletions

170
scripts/graph_query.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Graph Query Engine — traverse the knowledge graph.
Usage:
python3 scripts/graph_query.py neighbors <fact_id> [--knowledge-dir knowledge/]
python3 scripts/graph_query.py path <from_id> <to_id> [--max-hops 10]
python3 scripts/graph_query.py subgraph <fact_id> [--depth 2]
python3 scripts/graph_query.py stats # Graph statistics
Outputs JSON to stdout.
"""
import argparse
import json
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from typing import Optional
# --- Graph building ---
def load_index(knowledge_dir: Path) -> dict:
index_path = knowledge_dir / "index.json"
if not index_path.exists():
return {"version": 1, "total_facts": 0, "facts": []}
with open(index_path) as f:
return json.load(f)
def build_adjacency(facts: list[dict]) -> dict:
"""Build undirected adjacency list from fact 'related' fields."""
adj = defaultdict(set)
id_to_fact = {}
for fact in facts:
fid = fact.get("id")
if not fid:
continue
id_to_fact[fid] = fact
for related_id in fact.get("related", []):
adj[fid].add(related_id)
adj[related_id].add(fid) # undirected
return dict(adj), id_to_fact
# --- Queries ---
def query_neighbors(fact_id: str, adj: dict, id_to_fact: dict) -> dict:
"""Return directly connected facts."""
neighbors = list(adj.get(fact_id, set()))
return {
"query": "neighbors",
"fact_id": fact_id,
"neighbors": [
{"id": nid, "fact": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("fact", ""), "category": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("category", "")}
for nid in neighbors if nid in id_to_fact
],
"count": len(neighbors),
}
def query_path(from_id: str, to_id: str, adj: dict, max_hops: int = 10) -> dict:
"""Find shortest path between two facts using BFS."""
if from_id not in adj or to_id not in adj:
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": None, "error": "Fact not found in graph"}
if from_id == to_id:
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": [from_id], "length": 0}
queue = deque([(from_id, [from_id])])
visited = {from_id}
while queue:
current, path = queue.popleft()
if len(path) > max_hops:
continue
for neighbor in adj.get(current, []):
if neighbor == to_id:
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": path + [to_id], "length": len(path)}
if neighbor not in visited:
visited.add(neighbor)
queue.append((neighbor, path + [neighbor]))
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": None, "error": f"No path found within {max_hops} hops"}
def query_subgraph(fact_id: str, adj: dict, id_to_fact: dict, depth: int = 2) -> dict:
"""Extract connected subgraph within N hops."""
if fact_id not in adj:
return {"query": "subgraph", "fact_id": fact_id, "nodes": [], "edges": [], "error": "Fact not found"}
visited = set()
queue = deque([(fact_id, 0)])
subgraph_nodes = set()
subgraph_edges = []
while queue:
node, d = queue.popleft()
if node in visited or d > depth:
continue
visited.add(node)
subgraph_nodes.add(node)
for neighbor in adj.get(node, []):
subgraph_edges.append({"source": node, "target": neighbor})
if neighbor not in visited:
queue.append((neighbor, d + 1))
return {
"query": "subgraph",
"fact_id": fact_id,
"depth": depth,
"nodes": [
{"id": nid, "fact": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("fact", ""), "category": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("category", "")}
for nid in sorted(subgraph_nodes)
],
"edges": [{"source": e["source"], "target": e["target"]} for e in subgraph_edges],
"node_count": len(subgraph_nodes),
"edge_count": len(subgraph_edges),
}
def query_stats(adj: dict, id_to_fact: dict) -> dict:
"""Graph statistics."""
return {
"statistics": {
"total_facts": len(id_to_fact),
"total_edges": sum(len(neighbors) for neighbors in adj.values()) // 2,
"connected_components": 0, # TODO: compute if needed
"average_degree": sum(len(neighbors) for neighbors in adj.values()) / len(adj) if adj else 0,
}
}
# --- CLI ---
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Graph query engine for knowledge store")
parser.add_argument("command", choices=["neighbors", "path", "subgraph", "stats"])
parser.add_argument("from_id", nargs="?", help="Starting fact ID")
parser.add_argument("to_id", nargs="?", help="Target fact ID (for path query)")
parser.add_argument("--knowledge-dir", default="knowledge", help="Knowledge directory")
parser.add_argument("--depth", type=int, default=2, help="Depth for subgraph query")
parser.add_argument("--max-hops", type=int, default=10, help="Max hops for path query")
args = parser.parse_args()
start = time.time()
knowledge_dir = Path(args.knowledge_dir)
index = load_index(knowledge_dir)
facts = index.get("facts", [])
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = None
if args.command == "neighbors":
if not args.from_id:
print("ERROR: neighbors requires <fact_id>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
result = query_neighbors(args.from_id, adj, id_to_fact)
elif args.command == "path":
if not args.from_id or not args.to_id:
print("ERROR: path requires <from_id> <to_id>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
result = query_path(args.from_id, args.to_id, adj, max_hops=args.max_hops)
elif args.command == "subgraph":
if not args.from_id:
print("ERROR: subgraph requires <fact_id>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
result = query_subgraph(args.from_id, adj, id_to_fact, depth=args.depth)
elif args.command == "stats":
result = query_stats(adj, id_to_fact)
result["elapsed_ms"] = round((time.time() - start) * 1000, 2)
print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -22,95 +22,114 @@ import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from session_reader import extract_conversation, read_session
def compute_hash(text: str) -> str:
"""Content hash for deduplication."""
return hashlib.sha256(text.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
def extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation: list, session_id: str, model: str,
min_ratio: float = 1.5,
def extract_pairs_from_session(session_data: dict, min_ratio: float = 1.5,
min_response_words: int = 20) -> list:
"""Extract terse→rich pairs from a normalized conversation."""
"""Extract terse→rich pairs from a single session object."""
pairs = []
conversations = session_data.get("conversations", [])
session_id = session_data.get("id", "unknown")
model = session_data.get("model", "unknown")
seen_hashes = set()
for i, msg in enumerate(conversation):
# Look for assistant responses
if msg.get('role') != 'assistant':
for i, msg in enumerate(conversations):
# Look for assistant/gpt responses
if msg.get("from") not in ("gpt", "assistant"):
continue
response_text = msg.get('content', '')
response_text = msg.get("value", "")
if not response_text or len(response_text.split()) < min_response_words:
continue
# Find the preceding user message
# Find the preceding human message
prompt_text = ""
for j in range(i - 1, -1, -1):
if conversation[j].get('role') == 'user':
prompt_text = conversation[j].get('content', '')
if conversations[j].get("from") == "human":
prompt_text = conversations[j].get("value", "")
break
if not prompt_text:
continue
# Filter: skip tool results, system messages embedded as human
if prompt_text.startswith('{') and 'output' in prompt_text[:100]:
continue
if prompt_text.startswith('# SOUL.md') or prompt_text.startswith('You are'):
continue
if prompt_text.startswith("{") and "output" in prompt_text[:100]:
continue # likely a tool result
if prompt_text.startswith("# SOUL.md") or prompt_text.startswith("You are"):
continue # system prompt leak
# Quality filters
prompt_words = len(prompt_text.split())
response_words = len(response_text.split())
# Must have meaningful length ratio
if prompt_words == 0 or response_words == 0:
continue
ratio = response_words / prompt_words
if ratio < min_ratio:
continue
code_blocks = response_text.count('```')
if code_blocks >= 4 and len(response_text.replace('```', '').strip()) < 50:
# Skip responses that are mostly code
code_blocks = response_text.count("```")
if code_blocks >= 4 and len(response_text.replace("```", "").strip()) < 50:
continue
if 'tool_call' in response_text[:100] or 'function_call' in response_text[:100]:
# Skip responses with tool call artifacts
if "tool_call" in response_text[:100] or "function_call" in response_text[:100]:
continue
# Deduplicate by content hash
content_hash = compute_hash(prompt_text + response_text[:200])
if content_hash in seen_hashes:
continue
seen_hashes.add(content_hash)
# Clean up response: remove markdown headers if too many
clean_response = response_text
pairs.append({
'terse': prompt_text.strip(),
'rich': clean_response.strip(),
'source': session_id,
'model': model,
'prompt_words': prompt_words,
'response_words': response_words,
'ratio': round(ratio, 2),
"terse": prompt_text.strip(),
"rich": clean_response.strip(),
"source": session_id,
"model": model,
"prompt_words": prompt_words,
"response_words": response_words,
"ratio": round(ratio, 2),
})
return pairs
def extract_from_jsonl_file(filepath: str, **kwargs) -> list:
"""Extract pairs from a session JSONL file."""
pairs = []
path = Path(filepath)
def extract_from_jsonl_file(path: str, **kwargs) -> list:
"""Read a session file and extract training pairs using normalized conversation."""
session_messages = read_session(path)
if not session_messages:
return []
conversation = extract_conversation(session_messages)
# Derive session_id and model from first real message metadata
first_msg = next((m for m in session_messages if m.get('role') or m.get('from')), {})
session_id = first_msg.get('meta_session_id', Path(path).name)
model = first_msg.get('model', 'unknown')
return extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, session_id, model, **kwargs)
if not path.exists():
print(f"Warning: {filepath} not found", file=sys.stderr)
return pairs
content = path.read_text()
lines = content.strip().split("\n")
for line in lines:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
session = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
session_pairs = extract_pairs_from_session(session, **kwargs)
pairs.extend(session_pairs)
return pairs
def deduplicate_pairs(pairs: list) -> list:

165
scripts/test_graph_query.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Tests for scripts/graph_query.py — Graph Query Engine.
"""
import json
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from graph_query import load_index, build_adjacency, query_neighbors, query_path, query_subgraph, query_stats
def make_index(facts: list[dict], tmp_dir: Path) -> Path:
index = {
"version": 1,
"last_updated": "2026-04-13T20:00:00Z",
"total_facts": len(facts),
"facts": facts,
}
path = tmp_dir / "index.json"
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(index, f)
return path
def test_neighbors():
"""Neighbor query returns directly connected facts."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "category": "fact", "related": ["b", "c"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "category": "fact", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "category": "fact", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "category": "fact", "related": []},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_neighbors("a", adj, id_to_fact)
neighbor_ids = {n["id"] for n in result["neighbors"]}
assert neighbor_ids == {"b", "c"}, f"Expected b,c got {neighbor_ids}"
assert result["count"] == 2
print("PASS: neighbors")
def test_path_found():
"""Path query finds shortest path."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "c"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["b", "d"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["c"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_path("a", "d", adj)
assert result["path"] == ["a", "b", "c", "d"], f"Got path {result['path']}"
assert result["length"] == 3
print("PASS: path_found")
def test_path_not_found():
"""Path query returns error when no path exists."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["d"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["c"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_path("a", "c", adj, max_hops=5)
assert result["path"] is None
assert "error" in result
print("PASS: path_not_found")
def test_subgraph_extraction():
"""Subgraph extraction returns nodes within depth."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b", "c"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "d"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["b", "e"]},
{"id": "e", "fact": "E", "related": ["d"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_subgraph("a", adj, id_to_fact, depth=1)
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in result["nodes"]}
assert node_ids == {"a", "b", "c"}, f"Got {node_ids}"
assert result["node_count"] == 3
print("PASS: subgraph_depth1")
def test_subgraph_depth2():
"""Depth-2 subgraph includes further nodes."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "c"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["b", "d"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["c"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_subgraph("a", adj, id_to_fact, depth=2)
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in result["nodes"]}
assert node_ids == {"a", "b", "c"}, f"Got {node_ids}"
print("PASS: subgraph_depth2")
def test_stats():
"""Statistics query returns graph metrics."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "c"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["b"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_stats(adj, id_to_fact)
assert result["statistics"]["total_facts"] == 3
assert result["statistics"]["total_edges"] == 2 # undirected double-counted /2
assert result["statistics"]["average_degree"] > 0
print("PASS: stats")
def test_cli_integration():
"""CLI produces valid JSON with correct query types."""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
import subprocess as sp
tmp_dir = Path(tmp)
facts = [
{"id": "x", "fact": "X", "related": ["y"]},
{"id": "y", "fact": "Y", "related": ["x", "z"]},
{"id": "z", "fact": "Z", "related": ["y"]},
]
index_path = make_index(facts, tmp_dir)
knowledge_dir = index_path.parent
script_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "graph_query.py"
result = sp.run(
[sys.executable, str(script_path), "neighbors", "x", "--knowledge-dir", str(knowledge_dir)],
capture_output=True, text=True, cwd=str(tmp_dir)
)
assert result.returncode == 0, f"neighbors failed: {result.stderr}"
out = json.loads(result.stdout)
assert out["query"] == "neighbors"
assert out["fact_id"] == "x"
assert out["count"] == 1
result = sp.run(
[sys.executable, str(script_path), "path", "x", "z", "--knowledge-dir", str(knowledge_dir)],
capture_output=True, text=True, cwd=str(tmp_dir)
)
assert result.returncode == 0, f"path failed: {result.stderr}"
out = json.loads(result.stdout)
assert out["path"] == ["x", "y", "z"]
print("PASS: cli_integration")
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_neighbors()
test_path_found()
test_path_not_found()
test_subgraph_extraction()
test_subgraph_depth2()
test_stats()
test_cli_integration()
print("\nAll graph_query tests passed!")

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@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
"""
Tests for session_pair_harvester — training pair extraction from sessions.
"""
import json
import tempfile
import unittest
from pathlib import Path
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / "scripts"))
from session_pair_harvester import (
extract_pairs_from_conversation,
extract_from_jsonl_file,
deduplicate_pairs,
compute_hash,
)
class TestSessionPairHarvester(unittest.TestCase):
def test_compute_hash_consistent(self):
h1 = compute_hash("hello world")
h2 = compute_hash("hello world")
self.assertEqual(h1, h2)
self.assertEqual(len(h1), 16)
def test_extract_simple_qa_pair(self):
"""A simple user→assistant exchange produces one pair."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "The capital of France is Paris. It is a major European city renowned for its art, fashion, gastronomy, cultural heritage, and historical significance. The city attracts millions of tourists annually."},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "test_session", "test-model")
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 1)
self.assertEqual(pairs[0]["terse"], "What is the capital of France?")
self.assertIn("Paris", pairs[0]["rich"])
self.assertEqual(pairs[0]["source"], "test_session")
def test_min_ratio_filter(self):
"""Very short responses are filtered out."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Yes"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "No."},
]
# Default min_ratio = 1.5, min_words = 20 for response
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_response_words=3)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 0)
def test_min_words_filter(self):
"""Assistant responses below min word count are skipped."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Explain the project architecture in detail"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "OK."},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_response_words=5)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 0)
def test_skip_non_assistant_messages(self):
"""System and tool messages are ignored."""
conversation = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there! How can I help you today?"},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_response_words=3)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 1)
self.assertEqual(pairs[0]["terse"], "Hello")
def test_multiple_pairs_from_one_session(self):
"""A conversation with several Q&A turns yields multiple pairs."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "First question?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Here is a detailed and comprehensive answer that thoroughly explores multiple aspects of the subject. It provides background context and practical implications for the reader."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Second?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Another comprehensive response with detailed examples. This includes practical code blocks and thorough explanations to ensure deep understanding of the topic at hand."},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_ratio=1.0)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 2)
def test_deduplication_removes_duplicates(self):
"""Identical pairs across sessions are deduplicated."""
pairs = [
{"terse": "q1", "rich": "a1", "source": "s1", "model": "m"},
{"terse": "q1", "rich": "a1", "source": "s2", "model": "m"},
{"terse": "q2", "rich": "a2", "source": "s1", "model": "m"},
]
unique = deduplicate_pairs(pairs)
self.assertEqual(len(unique), 2)
sources = {p["source"] for p in unique}
# First unique pair can be from either s1 or s2
self.assertIn("s1", sources)
def test_integration_with_test_sessions(self):
"""Harvester finds pairs in real test session files."""
repo_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
test_sessions_dir = repo_root / "test_sessions"
if not test_sessions_dir.exists():
self.skipTest("test_sessions not found")
pairs = []
for jsonl_file in sorted(test_sessions_dir.glob("*.jsonl")):
pairs.extend(extract_from_jsonl_file(str(jsonl_file)))
self.assertGreater(len(pairs), 0, "Should extract at least one pair from test_sessions")
for p in pairs:
self.assertIn("terse", p)
self.assertIn("rich", p)
self.assertIn("source", p)
self.assertIn("model", p)
# Verify content exists
self.assertGreater(len(p["terse"]), 0)
self.assertGreater(len(p["rich"]), 0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()