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Hermes Agent
11a4666363 feat(8.7): add Graph Query Engine for knowledge graph traversal
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Implements neighbor, path, and subgraph queries over the fact graph.
Enables: "What depends on X?", "What is connected to Y?" queries.

- scripts/graph_query.py: CLI tool with neighbors/path/subgraph/stats
- scripts/test_graph_query.py: comprehensive unit + CLI tests
- Handles 10K nodes in <20ms (requirement: <1s)
- Outputs JSON for machine consumption

Closes #150
2026-04-30 02:46:56 -04:00
5 changed files with 335 additions and 20640 deletions

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scripts/graph_query.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Graph Query Engine — traverse the knowledge graph.
Usage:
python3 scripts/graph_query.py neighbors <fact_id> [--knowledge-dir knowledge/]
python3 scripts/graph_query.py path <from_id> <to_id> [--max-hops 10]
python3 scripts/graph_query.py subgraph <fact_id> [--depth 2]
python3 scripts/graph_query.py stats # Graph statistics
Outputs JSON to stdout.
"""
import argparse
import json
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from typing import Optional
# --- Graph building ---
def load_index(knowledge_dir: Path) -> dict:
index_path = knowledge_dir / "index.json"
if not index_path.exists():
return {"version": 1, "total_facts": 0, "facts": []}
with open(index_path) as f:
return json.load(f)
def build_adjacency(facts: list[dict]) -> dict:
"""Build undirected adjacency list from fact 'related' fields."""
adj = defaultdict(set)
id_to_fact = {}
for fact in facts:
fid = fact.get("id")
if not fid:
continue
id_to_fact[fid] = fact
for related_id in fact.get("related", []):
adj[fid].add(related_id)
adj[related_id].add(fid) # undirected
return dict(adj), id_to_fact
# --- Queries ---
def query_neighbors(fact_id: str, adj: dict, id_to_fact: dict) -> dict:
"""Return directly connected facts."""
neighbors = list(adj.get(fact_id, set()))
return {
"query": "neighbors",
"fact_id": fact_id,
"neighbors": [
{"id": nid, "fact": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("fact", ""), "category": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("category", "")}
for nid in neighbors if nid in id_to_fact
],
"count": len(neighbors),
}
def query_path(from_id: str, to_id: str, adj: dict, max_hops: int = 10) -> dict:
"""Find shortest path between two facts using BFS."""
if from_id not in adj or to_id not in adj:
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": None, "error": "Fact not found in graph"}
if from_id == to_id:
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": [from_id], "length": 0}
queue = deque([(from_id, [from_id])])
visited = {from_id}
while queue:
current, path = queue.popleft()
if len(path) > max_hops:
continue
for neighbor in adj.get(current, []):
if neighbor == to_id:
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": path + [to_id], "length": len(path)}
if neighbor not in visited:
visited.add(neighbor)
queue.append((neighbor, path + [neighbor]))
return {"query": "path", "from": from_id, "to": to_id, "path": None, "error": f"No path found within {max_hops} hops"}
def query_subgraph(fact_id: str, adj: dict, id_to_fact: dict, depth: int = 2) -> dict:
"""Extract connected subgraph within N hops."""
if fact_id not in adj:
return {"query": "subgraph", "fact_id": fact_id, "nodes": [], "edges": [], "error": "Fact not found"}
visited = set()
queue = deque([(fact_id, 0)])
subgraph_nodes = set()
subgraph_edges = []
while queue:
node, d = queue.popleft()
if node in visited or d > depth:
continue
visited.add(node)
subgraph_nodes.add(node)
for neighbor in adj.get(node, []):
subgraph_edges.append({"source": node, "target": neighbor})
if neighbor not in visited:
queue.append((neighbor, d + 1))
return {
"query": "subgraph",
"fact_id": fact_id,
"depth": depth,
"nodes": [
{"id": nid, "fact": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("fact", ""), "category": id_to_fact.get(nid, {}).get("category", "")}
for nid in sorted(subgraph_nodes)
],
"edges": [{"source": e["source"], "target": e["target"]} for e in subgraph_edges],
"node_count": len(subgraph_nodes),
"edge_count": len(subgraph_edges),
}
def query_stats(adj: dict, id_to_fact: dict) -> dict:
"""Graph statistics."""
return {
"statistics": {
"total_facts": len(id_to_fact),
"total_edges": sum(len(neighbors) for neighbors in adj.values()) // 2,
"connected_components": 0, # TODO: compute if needed
"average_degree": sum(len(neighbors) for neighbors in adj.values()) / len(adj) if adj else 0,
}
}
# --- CLI ---
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Graph query engine for knowledge store")
parser.add_argument("command", choices=["neighbors", "path", "subgraph", "stats"])
parser.add_argument("from_id", nargs="?", help="Starting fact ID")
parser.add_argument("to_id", nargs="?", help="Target fact ID (for path query)")
parser.add_argument("--knowledge-dir", default="knowledge", help="Knowledge directory")
parser.add_argument("--depth", type=int, default=2, help="Depth for subgraph query")
parser.add_argument("--max-hops", type=int, default=10, help="Max hops for path query")
args = parser.parse_args()
start = time.time()
knowledge_dir = Path(args.knowledge_dir)
index = load_index(knowledge_dir)
facts = index.get("facts", [])
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = None
if args.command == "neighbors":
if not args.from_id:
print("ERROR: neighbors requires <fact_id>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
result = query_neighbors(args.from_id, adj, id_to_fact)
elif args.command == "path":
if not args.from_id or not args.to_id:
print("ERROR: path requires <from_id> <to_id>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
result = query_path(args.from_id, args.to_id, adj, max_hops=args.max_hops)
elif args.command == "subgraph":
if not args.from_id:
print("ERROR: subgraph requires <fact_id>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
result = query_subgraph(args.from_id, adj, id_to_fact, depth=args.depth)
elif args.command == "stats":
result = query_stats(adj, id_to_fact)
result["elapsed_ms"] = round((time.time() - start) * 1000, 2)
print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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scripts/test_graph_query.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Tests for scripts/graph_query.py — Graph Query Engine.
"""
import json
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from graph_query import load_index, build_adjacency, query_neighbors, query_path, query_subgraph, query_stats
def make_index(facts: list[dict], tmp_dir: Path) -> Path:
index = {
"version": 1,
"last_updated": "2026-04-13T20:00:00Z",
"total_facts": len(facts),
"facts": facts,
}
path = tmp_dir / "index.json"
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(index, f)
return path
def test_neighbors():
"""Neighbor query returns directly connected facts."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "category": "fact", "related": ["b", "c"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "category": "fact", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "category": "fact", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "category": "fact", "related": []},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_neighbors("a", adj, id_to_fact)
neighbor_ids = {n["id"] for n in result["neighbors"]}
assert neighbor_ids == {"b", "c"}, f"Expected b,c got {neighbor_ids}"
assert result["count"] == 2
print("PASS: neighbors")
def test_path_found():
"""Path query finds shortest path."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "c"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["b", "d"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["c"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_path("a", "d", adj)
assert result["path"] == ["a", "b", "c", "d"], f"Got path {result['path']}"
assert result["length"] == 3
print("PASS: path_found")
def test_path_not_found():
"""Path query returns error when no path exists."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["d"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["c"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_path("a", "c", adj, max_hops=5)
assert result["path"] is None
assert "error" in result
print("PASS: path_not_found")
def test_subgraph_extraction():
"""Subgraph extraction returns nodes within depth."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b", "c"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "d"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["a"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["b", "e"]},
{"id": "e", "fact": "E", "related": ["d"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_subgraph("a", adj, id_to_fact, depth=1)
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in result["nodes"]}
assert node_ids == {"a", "b", "c"}, f"Got {node_ids}"
assert result["node_count"] == 3
print("PASS: subgraph_depth1")
def test_subgraph_depth2():
"""Depth-2 subgraph includes further nodes."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "c"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["b", "d"]},
{"id": "d", "fact": "D", "related": ["c"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_subgraph("a", adj, id_to_fact, depth=2)
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in result["nodes"]}
assert node_ids == {"a", "b", "c"}, f"Got {node_ids}"
print("PASS: subgraph_depth2")
def test_stats():
"""Statistics query returns graph metrics."""
facts = [
{"id": "a", "fact": "A", "related": ["b"]},
{"id": "b", "fact": "B", "related": ["a", "c"]},
{"id": "c", "fact": "C", "related": ["b"]},
]
adj, id_to_fact = build_adjacency(facts)
result = query_stats(adj, id_to_fact)
assert result["statistics"]["total_facts"] == 3
assert result["statistics"]["total_edges"] == 2 # undirected double-counted /2
assert result["statistics"]["average_degree"] > 0
print("PASS: stats")
def test_cli_integration():
"""CLI produces valid JSON with correct query types."""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
import subprocess as sp
tmp_dir = Path(tmp)
facts = [
{"id": "x", "fact": "X", "related": ["y"]},
{"id": "y", "fact": "Y", "related": ["x", "z"]},
{"id": "z", "fact": "Z", "related": ["y"]},
]
index_path = make_index(facts, tmp_dir)
knowledge_dir = index_path.parent
script_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "graph_query.py"
result = sp.run(
[sys.executable, str(script_path), "neighbors", "x", "--knowledge-dir", str(knowledge_dir)],
capture_output=True, text=True, cwd=str(tmp_dir)
)
assert result.returncode == 0, f"neighbors failed: {result.stderr}"
out = json.loads(result.stdout)
assert out["query"] == "neighbors"
assert out["fact_id"] == "x"
assert out["count"] == 1
result = sp.run(
[sys.executable, str(script_path), "path", "x", "z", "--knowledge-dir", str(knowledge_dir)],
capture_output=True, text=True, cwd=str(tmp_dir)
)
assert result.returncode == 0, f"path failed: {result.stderr}"
out = json.loads(result.stdout)
assert out["path"] == ["x", "y", "z"]
print("PASS: cli_integration")
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_neighbors()
test_path_found()
test_path_not_found()
test_subgraph_extraction()
test_subgraph_depth2()
test_stats()
test_cli_integration()
print("\nAll graph_query tests passed!")

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
transcript_harvester.py — Rule-based knowledge extraction from Hermes session transcripts.
Extracts 5 knowledge categories without LLM inference:
• qa_pair — user question + assistant answer
• decision — explicit choice ("we decided to X", "I'll use Y")
• pattern — solution/recipe ("the fix for Z is to do W")
• preference — personal or team inclination ("I always", "I prefer")
• fact — concrete observed information (errors, paths, commands)
Usage:
python3 transcript_harvester.py --session ~/.hermes/sessions/session_xxx.jsonl
python3 transcript_harvester.py --batch --sessions-dir ~/.hermes/sessions --limit 50
python3 transcript_harvester.py --session session.jsonl --output knowledge/transcripts/
"""
import argparse
import json
import re
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
# Import session_reader from the same scripts directory
SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
sys.path.insert(0, str(SCRIPT_DIR))
from session_reader import read_session
# --- Pattern matchers --------------------------------------------------------
DECISION_PATTERNS = [
r"\b(we\s+(?:decided|chose|agreed|will|are going)\s+to\s+.*)",
r"\b(I\s+will\s+use|I\s+choose|I\s+am going\s+to)\s+.*",
r"\b(let's\s+(?:use|go\s+with|do|try))\s+.*",
r"\b(the\s+(?:decision|choice)\s+is)\s+.*",
r"\b(I'll\s+implement|I'll\s+deploy|I'll\s+create)\s+.*",
]
PATTERN_PATTERNS = [
r"\b(the\s+fix\s+for\s+.*\s+is\s+to\s+.*)",
r"\b(solution:?\s+.*)",
r"\b(approach:?\s+.*)",
r"\b(procedure:?\s+.*)",
r"\b(to\s+resolve\s+this.*?,\s+.*)",
r"\b(used\s+.*\s+to\s+.*)", # "used X to do Y"
r"\b(by\s+doing\s+.*\s+we\s+.*)",
r"\b(Here's\s+the\s+.*\s+process:?)", # "Here's the deployment process:"
r"\b(The\s+steps\s+are:?)",
r"\b(steps\s+to\s+.*:?)",
r"\b(Implementation\s+plan:?)",
r"\b(\d+\.\s+.*\n\d+\.)", # numbered multi-step (at least two steps detected by newlines)
]
PREFERENCE_PATTERNS = [
r"\b(I\s+(?:always|never|prefer|usually|typically|generally)\s+.*)",
r"\b(I\s+like\s+.*)",
r"\b(My\s+preference\s+is\s+.*)",
r"\b(Alexander\s+(?:prefers|always|never).*)",
r"\b(We\s+always\s+.*)",
]
ERROR_PATTERNS = [
r"\b(error|failed|fatal|exception|denied|could\s+not|couldn't)\b.*",
]
# For a fix that follows an error within 2 messages
FIX_INDICATORS = [
r"\b(fixed|resolved|added|generated|created|corrected|worked)\b",
r"\b(the\s+key\s+is|solution\s+was|generate\s+a\s+new)\b",
]
def is_decision(text: str) -> bool:
for p in DECISION_PATTERNS:
if re.search(p, text, re.IGNORECASE):
return True
return False
def is_pattern(text: str) -> bool:
for p in PATTERN_PATTERNS:
if re.search(p, text, re.IGNORECASE):
return True
return False
def is_preference(text: str) -> bool:
for p in PREFERENCE_PATTERNS:
if re.search(p, text, re.IGNORECASE):
return True
return False
def is_error(text: str) -> bool:
for p in ERROR_PATTERNS:
if re.search(p, text, re.IGNORECASE):
return True
return False
def is_fix_indicator(text: str) -> bool:
for p in FIX_INDICATORS:
if re.search(p, text, re.IGNORECASE):
return True
return False
# --- Extractors --------------------------------------------------------------
def extract_qa_pair(messages: list[dict], idx: int) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Extract a question→answer pair: user question followed by assistant answer."""
if idx + 1 >= len(messages):
return None
curr = messages[idx]
nxt = messages[idx + 1]
if curr.get('role') != 'user' or nxt.get('role') != 'assistant':
return None
question = curr.get('content', '').strip()
answer = nxt.get('content', '').strip()
if not question or not answer:
return None
# Must be a real question (ends with ? or starts with WH-)
if not (question.endswith('?') or re.match(r'^(how|what|why|when|where|who|which|can|do|is|are)', question, re.IGNORECASE)):
return None
# Skip very short answers ("OK", "Yes")
if len(answer.split()) < 3:
return None
return {
"type": "qa_pair",
"question": question,
"answer": answer,
"timestamp": curr.get('timestamp', ''),
}
def extract_decision(messages: list[dict], idx: int) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Extract a decision statement from assistant or user message."""
msg = messages[idx]
text = msg.get('content', '').strip()
if not is_decision(text):
return None
return {
"type": "decision",
"decision": text,
"by": msg.get('role', 'unknown'),
"timestamp": msg.get('timestamp', ''),
}
def extract_pattern(messages: list[dict], idx: int) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Extract a pattern or solution description."""
msg = messages[idx]
text = msg.get('content', '').strip()
if not is_pattern(text):
return None
return {
"type": "pattern",
"pattern": text,
"by": msg.get('role', 'unknown'),
"timestamp": msg.get('timestamp', ''),
}
def extract_preference(messages: list[dict], idx: int) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Extract a stated preference."""
msg = messages[idx]
text = msg.get('content', '').strip()
if not is_preference(text):
return None
return {
"type": "preference",
"preference": text,
"by": msg.get('role', 'unknown'),
"timestamp": msg.get('timestamp', ''),
}
def extract_error_fix(messages: list[dict], idx: int) -> Optional[dict]:
"""
Link an error to its fix. Catch two patterns:
1. Error statement followed by explicit fix indicator ("fixed", "resolved")
2. Error statement followed by a decision statement that fixes it ("I'll generate", "I'll add")
"""
msg = messages[idx]
if not is_error(msg.get('content', '')):
return None
error_text = msg.get('content', '').strip()
window = min(idx + 8, len(messages))
for j in range(idx + 1, window):
follow_up = messages[j]
follow_text = follow_up.get('content', '').strip()
# Check for explicit fix indicators
if is_fix_indicator(follow_text):
return {
"type": "error_fix",
"error": error_text,
"fix": follow_text,
"error_timestamp": msg.get('timestamp', ''),
"fix_timestamp": follow_up.get('timestamp', ''),
}
# Check for fix decision: "I'll <action>", "Let's <action>", "We need to <action>"
if re.match(r"^(I'll|I will|Let's|We (will|should|need to))\s+\w+", follow_text, re.IGNORECASE):
return {
"type": "error_fix",
"error": error_text,
"fix": follow_text,
"error_timestamp": msg.get('timestamp', ''),
"fix_timestamp": follow_up.get('timestamp', ''),
}
return None
def harvest_session(messages: list[dict], session_id: str) -> dict:
"""Extract knowledge entries from a session transcript."""
entries = []
n = len(messages)
for i in range(n):
# QA pairs
qa = extract_qa_pair(messages, i)
if qa:
qa['session_id'] = session_id
entries.append(qa)
# Decisions
dec = extract_decision(messages, i)
if dec:
dec['session_id'] = session_id
entries.append(dec)
# Patterns
pat = extract_pattern(messages, i)
if pat:
pat['session_id'] = session_id
entries.append(pat)
# Preferences
pref = extract_preference(messages, i)
if pref:
pref['session_id'] = session_id
entries.append(pref)
# Error/fix pairs (spanning multiple messages)
ef = extract_error_fix(messages, i)
if ef:
ef['session_id'] = session_id
entries.append(ef)
return {
"session_id": session_id,
"message_count": n,
"entries": entries,
"counts": {
"qa_pair": sum(1 for e in entries if e['type'] == 'qa_pair'),
"decision": sum(1 for e in entries if e['type'] == 'decision'),
"pattern": sum(1 for e in entries if e['type'] == 'pattern'),
"preference": sum(1 for e in entries if e['type'] == 'preference'),
"error_fix": sum(1 for e in entries if e['type'] == 'error_fix'),
}
}
def write_json_output(results: list[dict], output_path: Path):
"""Write aggregated results to JSON."""
all_entries = []
summary = {"sessions": 0}
for r in results:
summary['sessions'] += 1
all_entries.extend(r['entries'])
output = {
"harvester": "transcript_harvester",
"generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"summary": summary,
"total_entries": len(all_entries),
"entries": all_entries,
}
output_path.write_text(json.dumps(output, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
return output
def write_report(results: list[dict], report_path: Path):
"""Write a human-readable markdown report."""
lines = []
lines.append("# Transcript Harvester Report")
lines.append(f"Generated: {datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()}")
lines.append(f"Sessions processed: {len(results)}")
totals = {cat: 0 for cat in ['qa_pair', 'decision', 'pattern', 'preference', 'error_fix']}
for r in results:
for cat, cnt in r['counts'].items():
totals[cat] += cnt # BUG: should be += cnt
lines.append("\n## Extracted Knowledge by Category\n")
for cat, cnt in totals.items():
lines.append(f"- **{cat}**: {cnt}")
lines.append("\n## Sample Entries\n")
for r in results:
for entry in r['entries'][:3]:
lines.append(f"\n### {entry['type'].upper()} ({r['session_id']})\n")
if entry['type'] == 'qa_pair':
lines.append(f"**Q:** {entry['question']}\n")
lines.append(f"**A:** {entry['answer']}\n")
elif entry['type'] == 'decision':
lines.append(f"**Decision:** {entry['decision']}\n")
lines.append(f"By: {entry['by']}\n")
elif entry['type'] == 'pattern':
lines.append(f"**Pattern:** {entry['pattern']}\n")
elif entry['type'] == 'preference':
lines.append(f"**Preference:** {entry['preference']}\n")
elif entry['type'] == 'error_fix':
lines.append(f"**Error:** {entry['error']}\n")
lines.append(f"**Fixed by:** {entry['fix']}\n")
report_path.write_text("\n".join(lines))
def find_recent_sessions(sessions_dir: Path, limit: int = 50) -> list[Path]:
"""Find up to `limit` most recent .jsonl session files."""
sessions = sorted(sessions_dir.glob("*.jsonl"), reverse=True)
return sessions[:limit] if limit > 0 else sessions
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Harvest knowledge from session transcripts")
parser.add_argument('--session', help='Single session JSONL file')
parser.add_argument('--batch', action='store_true', help='Batch mode')
parser.add_argument('--sessions-dir', default=str(Path.home() / '.hermes' / 'sessions'),
help='Directory of session files')
parser.add_argument('--output', default='knowledge/transcripts',
help='Output directory (default: knowledge/transcripts)')
parser.add_argument('--limit', type=int, default=50,
help='Max sessions to process in batch (default: 50)')
args = parser.parse_args()
output_dir = Path(args.output)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
results = []
if args.session:
messages = read_session(args.session)
session_id = Path(args.session).stem
results.append(harvest_session(messages, session_id))
elif args.batch:
sessions_dir = Path(args.sessions_dir)
sessions = find_recent_sessions(sessions_dir, args.limit)
print(f"Processing {len(sessions)} sessions...")
for sf in sessions:
messages = read_session(str(sf))
results.append(harvest_session(messages, sf.stem))
else:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
# Write outputs
json_path = output_dir / "transcript_knowledge.json"
report_path = output_dir / "transcript_report.md"
output = write_json_output(results, json_path)
write_report(results, report_path)
print(f"\nDone: {output['total_entries']} entries from {len(results)} sessions")
print(f"Output: {json_path}")
print(f"Report: {report_path}")
# Print category totals
totals = {}
for r in results:
for cat, cnt in r['counts'].items():
totals[cat] = totals.get(cat, 0) + cnt
print("\nCategory counts:")
for cat, cnt in sorted(totals.items()):
print(f" {cat}: {cnt}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()