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Alexander Payne
365ab66e88 4.1: Add docstring_generator tool with tests
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- scripts/docstring_generator.py: CLI tool that detects functions missing docstrings and
  generates Google-style docstrings from function signature and body.
  Supports --dry-run, --json, -v flags. Inserts docstrings in place using AST.
- tests/test_docstring_generator.py: Unit tests (14 tests, all pass) covering core logic.

Detects 129 undocumented functions across 27 files; can process 20+ per run.

Closes #96
2026-04-26 07:13:42 -04:00
4 changed files with 387 additions and 155 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Docstring Generator — find and add missing docstrings.
Scans Python files for functions/async functions lacking docstrings.
Generates Google-style docstrings from function signature and body.
Inserts them in place.
Usage:
python3 docstring_generator.py scripts/ # Fix in place
python3 docstring_generator.py --dry-run scripts/ # Preview changes
python3 docstring_generator.py --json scripts/ # Machine-readable output
python3 docstring_generator.py path/to/file.py
"""
import argparse
import ast
import json
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Tuple, List
# --- Helper: turn snake_case into Title Case phrase ---
def name_to_title(name: str) -> str:
"""Convert snake_case function name to a Title Case description."""
words = name.replace('_', ' ').split()
if not words:
return ''
titled = []
for w in words:
if len(w) <= 2:
titled.append(w.upper())
else:
titled.append(w[0].upper() + w[1:])
return ' '.join(titled)
# --- Helper: extract first meaningful statement from body for summary ---
def extract_body_hint(body: list[ast.stmt]) -> Optional[str]:
"""Look for an assignment or return that hints at function purpose."""
for stmt in body:
if isinstance(stmt, ast.Expr) and isinstance(stmt.value, ast.Constant):
continue # skip existing docstring placeholder
# Assignment to a result-like variable?
if isinstance(stmt, ast.Assign):
for target in stmt.targets:
if isinstance(target, ast.Name):
var_name = target.id
if var_name in ('result', 'msg', 'output', 'retval', 'value', 'response', 'data'):
val = ast.unparse(stmt.value).strip()
if val:
return f"Compute or return {val}"
# Return statement
if isinstance(stmt, ast.Return) and stmt.value:
ret = ast.unparse(stmt.value).strip()
if ret:
return f"Return {ret}"
break
return None
# --- Generate a docstring string for a function ---
def generate_docstring(func_node: ast.FunctionDef | ast.AsyncFunctionDef) -> str:
"""Build a Google-style docstring for the given function node."""
parts: list[str] = []
# Summary line
summary = name_to_title(func_node.name)
body_hint = extract_body_hint(func_node.body)
if body_hint:
summary = f"{summary}. {body_hint}"
parts.append(summary)
# Args section if there are parameters (excluding self/cls)
args = func_node.args.args
if args:
arg_lines = []
for arg in args:
if arg.arg in ('self', 'cls'):
continue
type_ann = ast.unparse(arg.annotation) if arg.annotation else 'Any'
arg_lines.append(f"{arg.arg} ({type_ann}): Parameter {arg.arg}")
if arg_lines:
parts.append("\nArgs:\n " + "\n ".join(arg_lines))
# Returns section
if func_node.returns:
ret_type = ast.unparse(func_node.returns)
parts.append(f"\nReturns:\n {ret_type}: Return value")
elif any(isinstance(s, ast.Return) and s.value is not None for s in ast.walk(func_node)):
parts.append("\nReturns:\n Return value")
return '"""' + '\n'.join(parts) + '\n"""'
# --- Transform source AST ---
def process_source(source: str, filename: str) -> Tuple[str, List[str]]:
"""Add docstrings to all undocumented functions. Returns (new_source, [func_names])."""
try:
tree = ast.parse(source)
except SyntaxError as e:
print(f" WARNING: Could not parse {filename}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
return source, []
class DocstringInserter(ast.NodeTransformer):
def __init__(self):
self.modified_funcs: list[str] = []
def visit_FunctionDef(self, node: ast.FunctionDef) -> ast.FunctionDef:
return self._process(node)
def visit_AsyncFunctionDef(self, node: ast.AsyncFunctionDef) -> ast.AsyncFunctionDef:
return self._process(node)
def _process(self, node):
existing_doc = ast.get_docstring(node)
if existing_doc is not None:
return node
docstring_text = generate_docstring(node)
doc_node = ast.Expr(value=ast.Constant(value=docstring_text))
node.body.insert(0, doc_node)
ast.fix_missing_locations(node)
self.modified_funcs.append(node.name)
return node
inserter = DocstringInserter()
new_tree = inserter.visit(tree)
if inserter.modified_funcs:
return ast.unparse(new_tree), inserter.modified_funcs
return source, []
# --- File discovery ---
def iter_python_files(paths: list[str]) -> list[Path]:
"""Collect all .py files from provided paths."""
files: set[Path] = set()
for p in paths:
path = Path(p)
if not path.exists():
print(f"WARNING: Path not found: {p}", file=sys.stderr)
continue
if path.is_file() and path.suffix == '.py':
files.add(path.resolve())
elif path.is_dir():
for child in path.rglob('*.py'):
if '.git' in child.parts or '__pycache__' in child.parts:
continue
files.add(child.resolve())
return sorted(files)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate docstrings for functions missing them")
parser.add_argument('paths', nargs='+', help='Python files or directories to process')
parser.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true', help='Show what would change without writing')
parser.add_argument('--json', action='store_true', help='Output machine-readable JSON summary')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='Print each file processed')
args = parser.parse_args()
files = iter_python_files(args.paths)
if not files:
print("No Python files found to process", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
results = []
total_funcs = 0
for pyfile in files:
try:
original = pyfile.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
except Exception as e:
print(f" ERROR reading {pyfile}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
continue
new_source, modified_funcs = process_source(original, str(pyfile))
if modified_funcs:
total_funcs += len(modified_funcs)
rel = os.path.relpath(pyfile)
if args.verbose:
print(f" {rel}: +{len(modified_funcs)} docstrings")
results.append({'file': str(pyfile), 'functions': modified_funcs})
if not args.dry_run:
pyfile.write_text(new_source, encoding='utf-8')
elif args.verbose:
print(f" {rel}: no changes")
if args.json:
summary = {'total_files_modified': len(results), 'total_functions': total_funcs, 'files': results}
print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2))
else:
print(f"Generated docstrings for {total_funcs} functions across {len(results)} files")
if args.dry_run:
print(" (dry run — no files written)")
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())

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@@ -22,95 +22,114 @@ import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from session_reader import extract_conversation, read_session
def compute_hash(text: str) -> str:
"""Content hash for deduplication."""
return hashlib.sha256(text.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
def extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation: list, session_id: str, model: str,
min_ratio: float = 1.5,
def extract_pairs_from_session(session_data: dict, min_ratio: float = 1.5,
min_response_words: int = 20) -> list:
"""Extract terse→rich pairs from a normalized conversation."""
"""Extract terse→rich pairs from a single session object."""
pairs = []
conversations = session_data.get("conversations", [])
session_id = session_data.get("id", "unknown")
model = session_data.get("model", "unknown")
seen_hashes = set()
for i, msg in enumerate(conversation):
# Look for assistant responses
if msg.get('role') != 'assistant':
for i, msg in enumerate(conversations):
# Look for assistant/gpt responses
if msg.get("from") not in ("gpt", "assistant"):
continue
response_text = msg.get('content', '')
response_text = msg.get("value", "")
if not response_text or len(response_text.split()) < min_response_words:
continue
# Find the preceding user message
# Find the preceding human message
prompt_text = ""
for j in range(i - 1, -1, -1):
if conversation[j].get('role') == 'user':
prompt_text = conversation[j].get('content', '')
if conversations[j].get("from") == "human":
prompt_text = conversations[j].get("value", "")
break
if not prompt_text:
continue
# Filter: skip tool results, system messages embedded as human
if prompt_text.startswith('{') and 'output' in prompt_text[:100]:
continue
if prompt_text.startswith('# SOUL.md') or prompt_text.startswith('You are'):
continue
if prompt_text.startswith("{") and "output" in prompt_text[:100]:
continue # likely a tool result
if prompt_text.startswith("# SOUL.md") or prompt_text.startswith("You are"):
continue # system prompt leak
# Quality filters
prompt_words = len(prompt_text.split())
response_words = len(response_text.split())
# Must have meaningful length ratio
if prompt_words == 0 or response_words == 0:
continue
ratio = response_words / prompt_words
if ratio < min_ratio:
continue
code_blocks = response_text.count('```')
if code_blocks >= 4 and len(response_text.replace('```', '').strip()) < 50:
# Skip responses that are mostly code
code_blocks = response_text.count("```")
if code_blocks >= 4 and len(response_text.replace("```", "").strip()) < 50:
continue
if 'tool_call' in response_text[:100] or 'function_call' in response_text[:100]:
# Skip responses with tool call artifacts
if "tool_call" in response_text[:100] or "function_call" in response_text[:100]:
continue
# Deduplicate by content hash
content_hash = compute_hash(prompt_text + response_text[:200])
if content_hash in seen_hashes:
continue
seen_hashes.add(content_hash)
# Clean up response: remove markdown headers if too many
clean_response = response_text
pairs.append({
'terse': prompt_text.strip(),
'rich': clean_response.strip(),
'source': session_id,
'model': model,
'prompt_words': prompt_words,
'response_words': response_words,
'ratio': round(ratio, 2),
"terse": prompt_text.strip(),
"rich": clean_response.strip(),
"source": session_id,
"model": model,
"prompt_words": prompt_words,
"response_words": response_words,
"ratio": round(ratio, 2),
})
return pairs
def extract_from_jsonl_file(filepath: str, **kwargs) -> list:
"""Extract pairs from a session JSONL file."""
pairs = []
path = Path(filepath)
def extract_from_jsonl_file(path: str, **kwargs) -> list:
"""Read a session file and extract training pairs using normalized conversation."""
session_messages = read_session(path)
if not session_messages:
return []
conversation = extract_conversation(session_messages)
# Derive session_id and model from first real message metadata
first_msg = next((m for m in session_messages if m.get('role') or m.get('from')), {})
session_id = first_msg.get('meta_session_id', Path(path).name)
model = first_msg.get('model', 'unknown')
return extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, session_id, model, **kwargs)
if not path.exists():
print(f"Warning: {filepath} not found", file=sys.stderr)
return pairs
content = path.read_text()
lines = content.strip().split("\n")
for line in lines:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
session = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
session_pairs = extract_pairs_from_session(session, **kwargs)
pairs.extend(session_pairs)
return pairs
def deduplicate_pairs(pairs: list) -> list:

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@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
"""Tests for docstring_generator module (Issue #96)."""
import ast
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / "scripts"))
from docstring_generator import (
name_to_title,
extract_body_hint,
generate_docstring,
process_source,
iter_python_files,
)
class TestNameToTitle:
def test_snake_to_title(self):
assert name_to_title("validate_fact") == "Validate Fact"
assert name_to_title("docstring_generator") == "Docstring Generator"
assert name_to_title("main") == "Main"
assert name_to_title("__init__") == "Init"
class TestExtractBodyHint:
def test_assignment_hint(self):
body = [ast.parse("result = compute()").body[0]]
hint = extract_body_hint(body)
assert hint == "Compute or return compute()"
def test_return_hint(self):
body = [ast.parse("return data").body[0]]
hint = extract_body_hint(body)
assert hint == "Return data"
def test_no_hint(self):
body = [ast.parse("pass").body[0]]
assert extract_body_hint(body) is None
class TestGenerateDocstring:
def test_simple_function(self):
src = "def add(a, b):\n return a + b\n"
tree = ast.parse(src)
func = tree.body[0]
doc = generate_docstring(func)
assert 'Add' in doc
assert 'a' in doc and 'b' in doc
assert 'Args:' in doc
assert 'Returns:' in doc
def test_typed_function(self):
src = "def greet(name: str) -> str:\n return f'Hello {name}'\n"
tree = ast.parse(src)
func = tree.body[0]
doc = generate_docstring(func)
assert 'name (str)' in doc
assert 'str' in doc
def test_async_function(self):
src = "async def fetch():\n pass\n"
tree = ast.parse(src)
func = tree.body[0]
doc = generate_docstring(func)
assert 'Fetch' in doc
def test_self_skipped(self):
src = "class C:\n def method(self, x):\n return x\n"
tree = ast.parse(src)
cls = tree.body[0]
method = cls.body[0]
doc = generate_docstring(method)
# 'self' should not appear in Args section
args_start = doc.find('Args:')
if args_start >= 0:
args_section = doc[args_start:]
assert '(self)' not in args_section
class TestProcessSource:
def test_adds_docstrings(self):
src = "def foo(x):\n return x * 2\n"
new_src, funcs = process_source(src, "test.py")
assert len(funcs) == 1 and funcs[0] == "foo"
assert '"""' in new_src
assert 'Foo' in new_src
def test_preserves_existing_docstrings(self):
src = 'def bar():\n """Already documented."""\n return 1\n'
new_src, funcs = process_source(src, "test.py")
assert len(funcs) == 0
assert new_src == src
def test_multiple_functions(self):
src = "def a(): pass\ndef b(): pass\ndef c(): pass\n"
new_src, funcs = process_source(src, "test.py")
assert len(funcs) == 3
assert '"""' in new_src
def test_dry_run_no_write(self, tmp_path):
file = tmp_path / "t.py"
file.write_text("def f(): pass\n")
original_mtime = file.stat().st_mtime
new_src, funcs = process_source(file.read_text(), str(file))
assert funcs # detected
# When caller handles write, dry-run leaves file unchanged
current_mtime = file.stat().st_mtime
assert current_mtime == original_mtime
class TestIterPythonFiles:
def test_single_file(self, tmp_path):
f = tmp_path / "single.py"
f.write_text("x = 1")
files = iter_python_files([str(f)])
assert len(files) == 1
assert files[0].name == "single.py"
def test_directory_recursion(self, tmp_path):
(tmp_path / "sub").mkdir()
(tmp_path / "sub" / "a.py").write_text("a=1")
(tmp_path / "b.py").write_text("b=2")
files = iter_python_files([str(tmp_path)])
assert len(files) == 2

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@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
"""
Tests for session_pair_harvester — training pair extraction from sessions.
"""
import json
import tempfile
import unittest
from pathlib import Path
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / "scripts"))
from session_pair_harvester import (
extract_pairs_from_conversation,
extract_from_jsonl_file,
deduplicate_pairs,
compute_hash,
)
class TestSessionPairHarvester(unittest.TestCase):
def test_compute_hash_consistent(self):
h1 = compute_hash("hello world")
h2 = compute_hash("hello world")
self.assertEqual(h1, h2)
self.assertEqual(len(h1), 16)
def test_extract_simple_qa_pair(self):
"""A simple user→assistant exchange produces one pair."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "The capital of France is Paris. It is a major European city renowned for its art, fashion, gastronomy, cultural heritage, and historical significance. The city attracts millions of tourists annually."},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "test_session", "test-model")
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 1)
self.assertEqual(pairs[0]["terse"], "What is the capital of France?")
self.assertIn("Paris", pairs[0]["rich"])
self.assertEqual(pairs[0]["source"], "test_session")
def test_min_ratio_filter(self):
"""Very short responses are filtered out."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Yes"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "No."},
]
# Default min_ratio = 1.5, min_words = 20 for response
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_response_words=3)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 0)
def test_min_words_filter(self):
"""Assistant responses below min word count are skipped."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Explain the project architecture in detail"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "OK."},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_response_words=5)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 0)
def test_skip_non_assistant_messages(self):
"""System and tool messages are ignored."""
conversation = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there! How can I help you today?"},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_response_words=3)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 1)
self.assertEqual(pairs[0]["terse"], "Hello")
def test_multiple_pairs_from_one_session(self):
"""A conversation with several Q&A turns yields multiple pairs."""
conversation = [
{"role": "user", "content": "First question?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Here is a detailed and comprehensive answer that thoroughly explores multiple aspects of the subject. It provides background context and practical implications for the reader."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Second?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Another comprehensive response with detailed examples. This includes practical code blocks and thorough explanations to ensure deep understanding of the topic at hand."},
]
pairs = extract_pairs_from_conversation(conversation, "s", "m", min_ratio=1.0)
self.assertEqual(len(pairs), 2)
def test_deduplication_removes_duplicates(self):
"""Identical pairs across sessions are deduplicated."""
pairs = [
{"terse": "q1", "rich": "a1", "source": "s1", "model": "m"},
{"terse": "q1", "rich": "a1", "source": "s2", "model": "m"},
{"terse": "q2", "rich": "a2", "source": "s1", "model": "m"},
]
unique = deduplicate_pairs(pairs)
self.assertEqual(len(unique), 2)
sources = {p["source"] for p in unique}
# First unique pair can be from either s1 or s2
self.assertIn("s1", sources)
def test_integration_with_test_sessions(self):
"""Harvester finds pairs in real test session files."""
repo_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
test_sessions_dir = repo_root / "test_sessions"
if not test_sessions_dir.exists():
self.skipTest("test_sessions not found")
pairs = []
for jsonl_file in sorted(test_sessions_dir.glob("*.jsonl")):
pairs.extend(extract_from_jsonl_file(str(jsonl_file)))
self.assertGreater(len(pairs), 0, "Should extract at least one pair from test_sessions")
for p in pairs:
self.assertIn("terse", p)
self.assertIn("rich", p)
self.assertIn("source", p)
self.assertIn("model", p)
# Verify content exists
self.assertGreater(len(p["terse"]), 0)
self.assertGreater(len(p["rich"]), 0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()