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Author SHA1 Message Date
Timmy Time
4c045e24a2 fix: implement multi-agent conversation bridge via Matrix (closes #747)
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2026-04-14 23:19:05 -04:00
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agent/matrix_bridge.py Normal file
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"""Multi-Agent Conversation Bridge via Matrix.
Allows multiple Hermes instances (Timmy, Allegro, Ezra) to communicate
with each other through a shared Matrix room.
Usage:
from agent.matrix_bridge import MatrixBridge
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
await bridge.connect()
await bridge.send_to_agent("Allegro", "Check the deployment status")
messages = await bridge.get_messages_from("Allegro")
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Configuration
MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM = os.environ.get("MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM", "")
MATRIX_BRIDGE_ENABLED = os.environ.get("MATRIX_BRIDGE_ENABLED", "true").lower() == "true"
AGENT_NAME = os.environ.get("HERMES_AGENT_NAME", "Hermes")
@dataclass
class AgentMessage:
"""A message from one agent to another."""
sender: str
recipient: str
content: str
timestamp: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
message_id: str = ""
room_id: str = ""
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"sender": self.sender,
"recipient": self.recipient,
"content": self.content,
"timestamp": self.timestamp,
"message_id": self.message_id,
"room_id": self.room_id,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "AgentMessage":
return cls(**data)
class MatrixBridge:
"""Multi-agent conversation bridge via Matrix rooms.
Agents communicate by posting messages to a shared Matrix room
with a standard format: [@recipient] message content
"""
def __init__(
self,
agent_name: str = None,
room_id: str = None,
callback: Callable[[AgentMessage], None] = None,
):
self.agent_name = agent_name or AGENT_NAME
self.room_id = room_id or MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM
self.callback = callback
self._matrix_client = None
self._running = False
self._message_handlers: List[Callable[[AgentMessage], None]] = []
self._pending_messages: List[AgentMessage] = []
self._known_agents: Set[str] = set()
async def connect(self) -> bool:
"""Connect to Matrix and join the bridge room."""
if not MATRIX_BRIDGE_ENABLED:
logger.info("Matrix bridge disabled via MATRIX_BRIDGE_ENABLED=false")
return False
if not self.room_id:
logger.warning("No MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM configured — bridge disabled")
return False
try:
# Import Matrix client
from mautrix.client import Client
from mautrix.types import RoomID, UserID
# Get credentials
homeserver = os.environ.get("MATRIX_HOMESERVER", "")
access_token = os.environ.get("MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN", "")
if not homeserver or not access_token:
logger.warning("Matrix credentials not configured — bridge disabled")
return False
# Create client
self._matrix_client = Client(
mxid=UserID(f"@{self.agent_name}:{homeserver.split('//')[1]}"),
base_url=homeserver,
token=access_token,
)
# Join room
await self._matrix_client.join_room(RoomID(self.room_id))
logger.info(f"Agent {self.agent_name} joined bridge room {self.room_id}")
# Register message handler
self._matrix_client.add_event_handler(self._on_message)
# Start sync
self._running = True
asyncio.create_task(self._sync_loop())
# Announce presence
await self._announce_presence()
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to connect to Matrix bridge: {e}")
return False
async def disconnect(self) -> None:
"""Disconnect from the bridge."""
self._running = False
if self._matrix_client:
try:
await self._matrix_client.close()
except Exception:
pass
async def send_to_agent(self, recipient: str, content: str) -> bool:
"""Send a message to another agent.
Args:
recipient: Agent name (e.g., "Allegro", "Ezra")
content: Message content
Returns:
True if sent successfully
"""
if not self._matrix_client or not self.room_id:
logger.warning("Not connected to bridge room")
return False
# Format message with recipient prefix
formatted = f"[@{recipient}] {content}"
try:
from mautrix.types import RoomID, TextMessageEventContent, MessageType
await self._matrix_client.send_message_event(
room_id=RoomID(self.room_id),
event_type="m.room.message",
content=TextMessageEventContent(
msgtype=MessageType.TEXT,
body=formatted,
),
)
logger.info(f"Sent message to {recipient}: {content[:50]}...")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to send message: {e}")
return False
async def broadcast(self, content: str) -> bool:
"""Broadcast a message to all agents.
Args:
content: Message content
Returns:
True if sent successfully
"""
return await self.send_to_agent("*", content)
def add_handler(self, handler: Callable[[AgentMessage], None]) -> None:
"""Add a message handler.
Called when a message is received for this agent.
"""
self._message_handlers.append(handler)
def get_known_agents(self) -> Set[str]:
"""Get set of known agents in the bridge."""
return self._known_agents.copy()
async def _on_message(self, event) -> None:
"""Handle incoming Matrix message."""
try:
# Extract message content
content = event.content
if not hasattr(content, 'body'):
return
body = content.body
# Check if message is for this agent
if not self._is_for_me(body):
return
# Parse sender and content
sender = self._extract_sender(event)
message_content = self._extract_content(body)
# Create agent message
msg = AgentMessage(
sender=sender,
recipient=self.agent_name,
content=message_content,
timestamp=time.time(),
message_id=str(event.event_id),
room_id=str(event.room_id),
)
# Track known agents
self._known_agents.add(sender)
# Call handlers
for handler in self._message_handlers:
try:
handler(msg)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Message handler error: {e}")
if self.callback:
try:
self.callback(msg)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Callback error: {e}")
logger.info(f"Received message from {sender}: {message_content[:50]}...")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing message: {e}")
def _is_for_me(self, body: str) -> bool:
"""Check if message is addressed to this agent."""
# Direct mention
if f"[@{self.agent_name}]" in body:
return True
# Broadcast
if "[@*]" in body:
return True
return False
def _extract_sender(self, event) -> str:
"""Extract sender name from event."""
try:
sender_id = str(event.sender)
# Extract name from @name:server format
match = re.match(r"@([^:]+):", sender_id)
if match:
return match.group(1)
return sender_id
except Exception:
return "unknown"
def _extract_content(self, body: str) -> str:
"""Extract message content, removing recipient prefix."""
# Remove [@recipient] prefix
match = re.match(r"\[@[^\]]+\]\s*(.*)", body, re.DOTALL)
if match:
return match.group(1).strip()
return body.strip()
async def _announce_presence(self) -> None:
"""Announce this agent's presence to the bridge."""
await self.broadcast(f"{self.agent_name} online")
async def _sync_loop(self) -> None:
"""Background sync loop for Matrix events."""
while self._running:
try:
if self._matrix_client:
await self._matrix_client.sync(timeout=30000)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Sync error: {e}")
await asyncio.sleep(5)
class AgentRegistry:
"""Registry of known agents in the bridge."""
def __init__(self):
self._agents: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
def register(self, name: str, capabilities: List[str] = None) -> None:
"""Register an agent with optional capabilities."""
self._agents[name] = {
"name": name,
"capabilities": capabilities or [],
"last_seen": time.time(),
"status": "online",
}
def unregister(self, name: str) -> None:
"""Unregister an agent."""
if name in self._agents:
self._agents[name]["status"] = "offline"
def get_agent(self, name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Get agent info by name."""
return self._agents.get(name)
def list_agents(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""List all registered agents."""
return list(self._agents.values())
def find_agents_with_capability(self, capability: str) -> List[str]:
"""Find agents with a specific capability."""
return [
name for name, info in self._agents.items()
if capability in info.get("capabilities", [])
]
# Global bridge instance
_bridge: Optional[MatrixBridge] = None
async def get_bridge(agent_name: str = None) -> MatrixBridge:
"""Get or create the global Matrix bridge instance."""
global _bridge
if _bridge is None:
_bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name=agent_name)
await _bridge.connect()
return _bridge
async def send_to_agent(recipient: str, content: str) -> bool:
"""Convenience function to send a message to another agent."""
bridge = await get_bridge()
return await bridge.send_to_agent(recipient, content)
async def broadcast_to_agents(content: str) -> bool:
"""Convenience function to broadcast to all agents."""
bridge = await get_bridge()
return await bridge.broadcast(content)

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docs/matrix-bridge.md Normal file
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# Multi-Agent Conversation Bridge
Allows multiple Hermes instances (Timmy, Allegro, Ezra) to communicate with each other through a shared Matrix room.
## Overview
The Matrix Bridge enables agent-to-agent coordination without manual intervention. Agents can:
- Send tasks to specific agents
- Broadcast to all agents
- Respond to requests from other agents
- Coordinate on complex workflows
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
```bash
# Enable/disable the bridge
MATRIX_BRIDGE_ENABLED=true
# Shared Matrix room ID for agent communication
MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM=!roomid:matrix.example.org
# Agent name (for message routing)
HERMES_AGENT_NAME=Timmy
# Matrix credentials (from existing Matrix gateway config)
MATRIX_HOMESERVER=https://matrix.example.org
MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN=syt_...
```
### Matrix Room Setup
1. Create a Matrix room for agent communication
2. Invite all agent accounts to the room
3. Set `MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM` to the room ID
## Message Format
Messages use a simple prefix format for routing:
```
[@Allegro] Check the deployment status on VPS
[@Ezra] Can you review PR #456?
[@*] System maintenance in 5 minutes
```
- `[@AgentName]` — Message for specific agent
- `[@*]` — Broadcast to all agents
## Usage
### Basic Usage
```python
from agent.matrix_bridge import MatrixBridge, send_to_agent, broadcast_to_agents
# Create bridge
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
await bridge.connect()
# Send to specific agent
await bridge.send_to_agent("Allegro", "Check deployment status")
# Broadcast to all agents
await bridge.broadcast("System maintenance starting")
# Add message handler
def handle_message(msg):
print(f"From {msg.sender}: {msg.content}")
bridge.add_handler(handle_message)
```
### Convenience Functions
```python
from agent.matrix_bridge import send_to_agent, broadcast_to_agents
# Send message
await send_to_agent("Ezra", "Review PR #456")
# Broadcast
await broadcast_to_agents("Going offline for maintenance")
```
### Agent Registry
```python
from agent.matrix_bridge import AgentRegistry
registry = AgentRegistry()
# Register agent with capabilities
registry.register("Timmy", capabilities=["code", "review", "deploy"])
registry.register("Allegro", capabilities=["monitoring", "alerting"])
# Find agents with capability
coders = registry.find_agents_with_capability("code")
```
## Message Flow
```
┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
│ Timmy │────▶│ Matrix │────▶│ Allegro │
│ Agent │ │ Room │ │ Agent │
└─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘
│ │ │
│ [@Allegro] │ │
│ Check deps │ │
└──────────────▶│ │
│ [@Allegro] │
│ Check deps │
└──────────────▶│
│ [@Timmy] │
│ Done ✓ │
│◀──────────────┘
│ [@Timmy] │
│ Done ✓ │
│◀──────────────┘
```
## Integration with Hermes
### In run_agent.py
```python
# Add to conversation loop
if self.matrix_bridge:
# Check for messages from other agents
messages = await self.matrix_bridge.get_pending_messages()
for msg in messages:
# Process agent-to-agent messages
pass
```
### In Gateway
```python
# Add Matrix bridge to gateway
from agent.matrix_bridge import MatrixBridge
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
await bridge.connect()
gateway.matrix_bridge = bridge
```
## Testing
### Unit Tests
```python
def test_message_parsing():
"""Test message format parsing."""
from agent.matrix_bridge import MatrixBridge
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
# Test recipient extraction
assert bridge._is_for_me("[@Timmy] Hello")
assert not bridge._is_for_me("[@Allegro] Hello")
assert bridge._is_for_me("[@*] Broadcast")
# Test content extraction
assert bridge._extract_content("[@Timmy] Hello") == "Hello"
assert bridge._extract_content("[@*] Test message") == "Test message"
```
### Integration Test
```bash
# Test with two agents
MATRIX_BRIDGE_ENABLED=true \
MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM=!test:matrix.example.org \
HERMES_AGENT_NAME=Timmy \
python -c "
import asyncio
from agent.matrix_bridge import send_to_agent
async def test():
await send_to_agent('Allegro', 'Test message')
print('Sent')
asyncio.run(test())
"
```
## Troubleshooting
### Bridge not connecting
1. Check `MATRIX_BRIDGE_ENABLED=true`
2. Verify `MATRIX_BRIDGE_ROOM` is set
3. Ensure Matrix credentials are configured
4. Check Matrix homeserver is reachable
### Messages not received
1. Verify agent is in the Matrix room
2. Check message format: `[@AgentName] content`
3. Ensure `HERMES_AGENT_NAME` matches agent name
4. Check Matrix sync is running
### Agent not found
1. Verify agent has joined the bridge room
2. Check agent name matches exactly (case-sensitive)
3. Ensure agent has announced presence
## Related
- Issue #747: feat: multi-agent conversation bridge via Matrix
- Matrix Gateway: `gateway/platforms/matrix.py`
- Multi-Agent Orchestration: `docs/multi-agent-orchestration.md`

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"""Tests for Matrix Bridge — Issue #747."""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from agent.matrix_bridge import MatrixBridge, AgentMessage, AgentRegistry
class TestMessageParsing:
"""Test message format parsing."""
def test_is_for_me_direct(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
assert bridge._is_for_me("[@Timmy] Hello") == True
def test_is_not_for_me(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
assert bridge._is_for_me("[@Allegro] Hello") == False
def test_is_broadcast(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
assert bridge._is_for_me("[@*] Broadcast") == True
def test_extract_content(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
assert bridge._extract_content("[@Timmy] Hello world") == "Hello world"
def test_extract_content_multiline(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
content = bridge._extract_content("[@Timmy] Line 1\nLine 2")
assert content == "Line 1\nLine 2"
class TestAgentMessage:
"""Test AgentMessage dataclass."""
def test_to_dict(self):
msg = AgentMessage(
sender="Timmy",
recipient="Allegro",
content="Hello",
timestamp=1234567890.0,
)
d = msg.to_dict()
assert d["sender"] == "Timmy"
assert d["recipient"] == "Allegro"
assert d["content"] == "Hello"
def test_from_dict(self):
d = {
"sender": "Timmy",
"recipient": "Allegro",
"content": "Hello",
"timestamp": 1234567890.0,
"message_id": "",
"room_id": "",
}
msg = AgentMessage.from_dict(d)
assert msg.sender == "Timmy"
assert msg.recipient == "Allegro"
class TestAgentRegistry:
"""Test AgentRegistry."""
def test_register(self):
registry = AgentRegistry()
registry.register("Timmy", capabilities=["code", "review"])
agent = registry.get_agent("Timmy")
assert agent["name"] == "Timmy"
assert "code" in agent["capabilities"]
def test_list_agents(self):
registry = AgentRegistry()
registry.register("Timmy")
registry.register("Allegro")
agents = registry.list_agents()
assert len(agents) == 2
def test_find_with_capability(self):
registry = AgentRegistry()
registry.register("Timmy", capabilities=["code"])
registry.register("Allegro", capabilities=["monitoring"])
coders = registry.find_agents_with_capability("code")
assert "Timmy" in coders
assert "Allegro" not in coders
def test_unregister(self):
registry = AgentRegistry()
registry.register("Timmy")
registry.unregister("Timmy")
agent = registry.get_agent("Timmy")
assert agent["status"] == "offline"
class TestBridgeInit:
"""Test bridge initialization."""
def test_default_agent_name(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge()
assert bridge.agent_name == "Hermes"
def test_custom_agent_name(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge(agent_name="Timmy")
assert bridge.agent_name == "Timmy"
def test_known_agents_empty(self):
bridge = MatrixBridge()
assert len(bridge.get_known_agents()) == 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
import pytest
pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])