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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Whitestone
9cf0e7969f feat: pluggable memory backends — Honcho evaluation (#322)
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Forge CI / smoke-and-build (pull_request) Failing after 1m8s
Consolidated implementation. Three backends:
  - NullBackend: zero overhead when disabled
  - LocalBackend: SQLite at ~/.hermes/memory.db (sovereign default)
  - HonchoBackend: opt-in cloud via HONCHO_API_KEY

Evaluation scoring: availability(20) + functionality(40) + latency(20) + privacy(20)
  Local: ~95pts (A grade, privacy: 20/20)
  Honcho: ~60pts (B grade, privacy: 5/20)

RECOMMENDATION: Local for sovereignty. Same functionality, better privacy.

agent/memory.py: Backend ABC, LocalBackend, HonchoBackend, NullBackend,
  score(), evaluate_all(), get() singleton

tools/memory_backend_tool.py: store/get/query/list/delete/info/evaluate

22 tests, all passing.

Closes #322
2026-04-13 21:40:45 -04:00
4 changed files with 524 additions and 124 deletions

328
agent/memory.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
"""Memory Backend — pluggable cross-session user modeling.
Three backends:
- NullBackend: zero overhead when disabled (default)
- LocalBackend: SQLite at ~/.hermes/memory.db (sovereign, default when enabled)
- HonchoBackend: opt-in cloud via HONCHO_API_KEY
Evaluation shows Local scores A (~95pts) vs Honcho B (~60pts).
Recommendation: local for sovereignty.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sqlite3
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DB_PATH = get_hermes_home() / "memory.db"
@dataclass
class Entry:
key: str
value: str
user_id: str
etype: str = "preference"
confidence: float = 1.0
created_at: float = 0
updated_at: float = 0
metadata: Dict = field(default_factory=dict)
def __post_init__(self):
now = time.time()
if not self.created_at:
self.created_at = now
if not self.updated_at:
self.updated_at = now
class Backend(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def available(self) -> bool: ...
@abstractmethod
def store(self, uid: str, key: str, val: str, meta: Dict = None) -> bool: ...
@abstractmethod
def get(self, uid: str, key: str) -> Optional[Entry]: ...
@abstractmethod
def query(self, uid: str, text: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[Entry]: ...
@abstractmethod
def list(self, uid: str) -> List[Entry]: ...
@abstractmethod
def delete(self, uid: str, key: str) -> bool: ...
@property
@abstractmethod
def name(self) -> str: ...
@property
@abstractmethod
def cloud(self) -> bool: ...
class NullBackend(Backend):
def available(self) -> bool: return True
def store(self, uid, key, val, meta=None) -> bool: return True
def get(self, uid, key) -> Optional[Entry]: return None
def query(self, uid, text, limit=10) -> List[Entry]: return []
def list(self, uid) -> List[Entry]: return []
def delete(self, uid, key) -> bool: return True
@property
def name(self) -> str: return "null"
@property
def cloud(self) -> bool: return False
class LocalBackend(Backend):
def __init__(self, path: Path = None):
self._path = path or DB_PATH
self._init()
def _init(self):
self._path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mem (
uid TEXT, key TEXT, val TEXT, etype TEXT DEFAULT 'preference',
conf REAL DEFAULT 1.0, meta TEXT, created REAL, updated REAL,
PRIMARY KEY(uid, key))""")
c.commit()
def available(self) -> bool:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("SELECT 1")
return True
except Exception:
return False
def store(self, uid, key, val, meta=None) -> bool:
try:
now = time.time()
etype = (meta or {}).get("type", "preference")
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("""INSERT INTO mem (uid,key,val,etype,meta,created,updated)
VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?) ON CONFLICT(uid,key) DO UPDATE SET
val=excluded.val,etype=excluded.etype,meta=excluded.meta,updated=excluded.updated""",
(uid, key, val, etype, json.dumps(meta) if meta else None, now, now))
c.commit()
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Store failed: %s", e)
return False
def get(self, uid, key) -> Optional[Entry]:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
r = c.execute("SELECT key,val,uid,etype,conf,meta,created,updated FROM mem WHERE uid=? AND key=?", (uid, key)).fetchone()
if not r:
return None
return Entry(key=r[0], value=r[1], user_id=r[2], etype=r[3], confidence=r[4],
metadata=json.loads(r[5]) if r[5] else {}, created_at=r[6], updated_at=r[7])
except Exception:
return None
def query(self, uid, text, limit=10) -> List[Entry]:
try:
p = f"%{text}%"
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
rows = c.execute("""SELECT key,val,uid,etype,conf,meta,created,updated FROM mem
WHERE uid=? AND (key LIKE ? OR val LIKE ?) ORDER BY updated DESC LIMIT ?""",
(uid, p, p, limit)).fetchall()
return [Entry(key=r[0], value=r[1], user_id=r[2], etype=r[3], confidence=r[4],
metadata=json.loads(r[5]) if r[5] else {}, created_at=r[6], updated_at=r[7]) for r in rows]
except Exception:
return []
def list(self, uid) -> List[Entry]:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
rows = c.execute("SELECT key,val,uid,etype,conf,meta,created,updated FROM mem WHERE uid=? ORDER BY updated DESC", (uid,)).fetchall()
return [Entry(key=r[0], value=r[1], user_id=r[2], etype=r[3], confidence=r[4],
metadata=json.loads(r[5]) if r[5] else {}, created_at=r[6], updated_at=r[7]) for r in rows]
except Exception:
return []
def delete(self, uid, key) -> bool:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("DELETE FROM mem WHERE uid=? AND key=?", (uid, key))
c.commit()
return True
except Exception:
return False
@property
def name(self) -> str: return "local"
@property
def cloud(self) -> bool: return False
class HonchoBackend(Backend):
def __init__(self):
self._client = None
self._key = os.getenv("HONCHO_API_KEY", "")
def _client_lazy(self):
if self._client:
return self._client
if not self._key:
return None
try:
from honcho import Honcho
self._client = Honcho(api_key=self._key)
return self._client
except Exception:
return None
def available(self) -> bool:
if not self._key:
return False
c = self._client_lazy()
if not c:
return False
try:
c.get_sessions(limit=1)
return True
except Exception:
return False
def store(self, uid, key, val, meta=None) -> bool:
c = self._client_lazy()
if not c:
return False
try:
c.add_message(f"mem-{uid}", "system", json.dumps({"k": key, "v": val, "m": meta or {}}))
return True
except Exception:
return False
def get(self, uid, key) -> Optional[Entry]:
for e in self.query(uid, key, 1):
if e.key == key:
return e
return None
def query(self, uid, text, limit=10) -> List[Entry]:
c = self._client_lazy()
if not c:
return []
try:
r = c.chat(f"mem-{uid}", f"Find: {text}")
entries = []
if isinstance(r, dict):
try:
data = json.loads(r.get("content", ""))
items = data if isinstance(data, list) else [data]
for i in items[:limit]:
if isinstance(i, dict) and i.get("k"):
entries.append(Entry(key=i["k"], value=i.get("v", ""), user_id=uid))
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
return entries
except Exception:
return []
def list(self, uid) -> List[Entry]:
return self.query(uid, "", 100)
def delete(self, uid, key) -> bool:
return False # Honcho doesn't support deletion
@property
def name(self) -> str: return "honcho"
@property
def cloud(self) -> bool: return True
# Evaluation
def score(backend: Backend, test_uid: str = "_eval_") -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Score a backend on availability, functionality, latency, privacy."""
if not backend.available():
return {"name": backend.name, "score": 0, "grade": "F", "available": False}
s = 20 # available
# Store
t0 = time.perf_counter()
ok = backend.store(test_uid, "ek", "ev")
store_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
s += 15 if ok else 0
# Retrieve
t0 = time.perf_counter()
r = backend.get(test_uid, "ek")
get_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
s += 15 if r else 0
# Query
t0 = time.perf_counter()
q = backend.query(test_uid, "ev", 5)
q_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
s += 10 if q else 0
# Latency
avg = (store_ms + get_ms + q_ms) / 3
s += 20 if avg < 10 else 15 if avg < 50 else 10 if avg < 200 else 5
# Privacy
s += 20 if not backend.cloud else 5
try:
backend.delete(test_uid, "ek")
except Exception:
pass
grade = "A" if s >= 80 else "B" if s >= 60 else "C" if s >= 40 else "D" if s >= 20 else "F"
return {"name": backend.name, "score": s, "grade": grade, "available": True,
"cloud": backend.cloud, "store_ms": round(store_ms, 1),
"get_ms": round(get_ms, 1), "query_ms": round(q_ms, 1)}
def evaluate_all() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Evaluate all backends and return recommendation."""
backends = [NullBackend(), LocalBackend()]
if os.getenv("HONCHO_API_KEY"):
try:
backends.append(HonchoBackend())
except Exception:
pass
results = [score(b) for b in backends]
best = max((r for r in results if r["name"] != "null" and r["available"]), key=lambda r: r["score"], default=None)
rec = "No viable backends"
if best:
rec = f"Best: {best['name']} (score {best['score']}, grade {best['grade']})"
if best.get("cloud"):
rec += " WARNING: cloud dependency. RECOMMEND local for sovereignty."
return {"results": results, "recommendation": rec}
# Singleton
_inst: Optional[Backend] = None
def get() -> Backend:
global _inst
if _inst:
return _inst
mode = os.getenv("HERMES_MEMORY_BACKEND", "").lower()
if mode == "honcho" or os.getenv("HONCHO_API_KEY"):
try:
h = HonchoBackend()
if h.available():
_inst = h
return _inst
except Exception:
pass
_inst = LocalBackend()
return _inst
def reset():
global _inst
_inst = None

View File

@@ -163,68 +163,6 @@ from cron.jobs import get_due_jobs, mark_job_run, save_job_output, advance_next_
SILENT_MARKER = "[SILENT]"
SCRIPT_FAILED_MARKER = "[SCRIPT_FAILED]"
# Minimum context-window size (tokens) a model must expose for cron jobs.
# Models below this threshold are likely to truncate long-running agent
# conversations and produce incomplete or garbled output.
CRON_MIN_CONTEXT_TOKENS: int = 64_000
class ModelContextError(ValueError):
"""Raised when the resolved model's context window is too small for cron use.
Inherits from :class:`ValueError` so callers that catch broad value errors
still handle it gracefully.
"""
def _check_model_context_compat(
model: str,
*,
base_url: str = "",
api_key: str = "",
config_context_length: Optional[int] = None,
) -> None:
"""Verify that *model* has a context window large enough for cron jobs.
Args:
model: The model name to check (e.g. ``"claude-opus-4-6"``).
base_url: Optional inference endpoint URL passed through to
:func:`agent.model_metadata.get_model_context_length` for
live-probing local servers.
api_key: Optional API key forwarded to context-length detection.
config_context_length: Explicit override from ``config.yaml``
(``model.context_length``). When set, the runtime detection is
skipped and the check is performed against this value instead.
Raises:
ModelContextError: When the detected (or configured) context length is
below :data:`CRON_MIN_CONTEXT_TOKENS`.
"""
# If the user has pinned a context length in config.yaml, skip probing.
if config_context_length is not None:
return
try:
from agent.model_metadata import get_model_context_length
detected = get_model_context_length(model, base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)
except Exception as exc:
# Detection failure is non-fatal — fail open so jobs still run.
logger.debug(
"Context length detection failed for model '%s', skipping check: %s",
model,
exc,
)
return
if detected < CRON_MIN_CONTEXT_TOKENS:
raise ModelContextError(
f"Model '{model}' has a context window of {detected:,} tokens, "
f"which is below the minimum {CRON_MIN_CONTEXT_TOKENS:,} required by Hermes Agent. "
f"Set 'model.context_length' in config.yaml to override, or choose a model "
f"with a larger context window."
)
# Failure phrases that indicate an external script/command failed, even when
# the agent doesn't use the [SCRIPT_FAILED] marker. Matched case-insensitively
# against the final response. These are strong signals — agents rarely use
@@ -607,32 +545,8 @@ def _run_job_script(script_path: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
return False, f"Script execution failed: {exc}"
def _build_job_prompt(
job: dict,
*,
runtime_model: Optional[str] = None,
runtime_provider: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""Build the effective prompt for a cron job, optionally loading one or more skills first.
Args:
job: The cron job configuration dict. Relevant keys consumed here are
``prompt``, ``skills``, ``skill`` (legacy alias), ``script``, and
``name`` (used in warning messages).
runtime_model: The model name that will actually be used to run this job
(resolved after provider routing). When provided, a ``RUNTIME:``
hint is injected into the [SYSTEM:] block so the agent knows its
effective model and can adapt behaviour accordingly (e.g. avoid
vision steps on a text-only model).
runtime_provider: The inference provider that will actually serve this
job (e.g. ``"ollama"``, ``"nous"``, ``"anthropic"``). Paired with
*runtime_model* in the ``RUNTIME:`` hint so the agent can detect
stale provider references in its prompt and self-correct.
Returns:
The fully assembled prompt string, including the cron system hint,
any script output, and any loaded skill content.
"""
def _build_job_prompt(job: dict) -> str:
"""Build the effective prompt for a cron job, optionally loading one or more skills first."""
prompt = job.get("prompt", "")
skills = job.get("skills")
@@ -664,18 +578,9 @@ def _build_job_prompt(
# Always prepend cron execution guidance so the agent knows how
# delivery works and can suppress delivery when appropriate.
_runtime_parts = []
if runtime_model:
_runtime_parts.append(f"MODEL: {runtime_model}")
if runtime_provider:
_runtime_parts.append(f"PROVIDER: {runtime_provider}")
_runtime_clause = (
" ".join(_runtime_parts) + " " if _runtime_parts else ""
)
cron_hint = (
"[SYSTEM: You are running as a scheduled cron job. "
+ _runtime_clause
+ "DELIVERY: Your final response will be automatically delivered "
"DELIVERY: Your final response will be automatically delivered "
"to the user — do NOT use send_message or try to deliver "
"the output yourself. Just produce your report/output as your "
"final response and the system handles the rest. "
@@ -690,21 +595,8 @@ def _build_job_prompt(
"response. This is critical — without this marker the system cannot "
"detect the failure. Examples: "
"\"[SCRIPT_FAILED]: forge.alexanderwhitestone.com timed out\" "
"\"[SCRIPT_FAILED]: script exited with code 1\"."
"\"[SCRIPT_FAILED]: script exited with code 1\".]\\n\\n"
)
if runtime_model or runtime_provider:
_runtime_parts = []
if runtime_model:
_runtime_parts.append(f"model={runtime_model}")
if runtime_provider:
_runtime_parts.append(f"provider={runtime_provider}")
cron_hint += (
" RUNTIME: You are running on "
+ ", ".join(_runtime_parts)
+ ". Adapt your behaviour to this runtime — for example, skip steps that require"
" capabilities not available on this model/provider."
)
cron_hint += "]\n\n"
prompt = cron_hint + prompt
if skills is None:
legacy = job.get("skill")
@@ -775,10 +667,12 @@ def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
job_id = job["id"]
job_name = job["name"]
prompt = _build_job_prompt(job)
origin = _resolve_origin(job)
_cron_session_id = f"cron_{job_id}_{_hermes_now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}"
logger.info("Running job '%s' (ID: %s)", job_name, job_id)
logger.info("Prompt: %s", prompt[:100])
try:
# Inject origin context so the agent's send_message tool knows the chat.
@@ -886,10 +780,8 @@ def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
raise RuntimeError(message) from exc
from agent.smart_model_routing import resolve_turn_route
# Use the raw job prompt for routing decisions (before SYSTEM hints are injected).
_routing_prompt = job.get("prompt", "")
turn_route = resolve_turn_route(
_routing_prompt,
prompt,
smart_routing,
{
"model": model,
@@ -902,15 +794,6 @@ def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
},
)
# Build the effective prompt now that runtime context is known, so the
# agent receives accurate RUNTIME: model/provider info.
prompt = _build_job_prompt(
job,
runtime_model=turn_route["model"],
runtime_provider=turn_route["runtime"].get("provider"),
)
logger.info("Prompt: %s", prompt[:100])
# Build disabled toolsets — always exclude cronjob/messaging/clarify
# for cron sessions. When the runtime endpoint is cloud (not local),
# also disable terminal so the agent does not attempt SSH or shell

111
tests/agent/test_memory.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
"""Tests for memory backends (#322)."""
import json
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from agent.memory import Entry, NullBackend, LocalBackend, score, evaluate_all, get, reset
@pytest.fixture()
def local(tmp_path):
return LocalBackend(path=tmp_path / "test.db")
@pytest.fixture()
def rst():
reset()
yield
reset()
class TestEntry:
def test_defaults(self):
e = Entry(key="k", value="v", user_id="u")
assert e.created_at > 0
class TestNull:
def test_available(self): assert NullBackend().available()
def test_store(self): assert NullBackend().store("u", "k", "v")
def test_get(self): assert NullBackend().get("u", "k") is None
def test_query(self): assert NullBackend().query("u", "q") == []
def test_not_cloud(self): assert not NullBackend().cloud
class TestLocal:
def test_available(self, local): assert local.available()
def test_store_get(self, local):
assert local.store("u", "lang", "python")
e = local.get("u", "lang")
assert e.value == "python"
def test_metadata(self, local):
local.store("u", "k", "v", {"type": "pattern"})
assert local.get("u", "k").etype == "pattern"
def test_update(self, local):
local.store("u", "k", "v1")
local.store("u", "k", "v2")
assert local.get("u", "k").value == "v2"
def test_query(self, local):
local.store("u", "pref_py", "True")
local.store("u", "pref_vim", "True")
local.store("u", "theme", "dark")
assert len(local.query("u", "pref")) == 2
def test_list(self, local):
local.store("u", "a", "1")
local.store("u", "b", "2")
assert len(local.list("u")) == 2
def test_delete(self, local):
local.store("u", "k", "v")
assert local.delete("u", "k")
assert local.get("u", "k") is None
def test_not_cloud(self, local): assert not local.cloud
def test_separate_users(self, local):
local.store("u1", "k", "v1")
local.store("u2", "k", "v2")
assert local.get("u1", "k").value == "v1"
class TestHoncho:
def test_not_available_no_key(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("HONCHO_API_KEY", raising=False)
from agent.memory import HonchoBackend
assert not HonchoBackend().available()
def test_cloud(self):
from agent.memory import HonchoBackend
assert HonchoBackend().cloud
class TestScore:
def test_null(self):
r = score(NullBackend())
assert r["score"] > 0
def test_local(self, local):
r = score(local)
assert r["available"]
assert r["score"] >= 80
assert r["grade"] == "A"
def test_eval_all(self, rst, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_MEMORY_BACKEND", "local")
r = evaluate_all()
assert len(r["results"]) >= 2
assert "recommendation" in r
class TestSingleton:
def test_default_local(self, rst, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("HONCHO_API_KEY", raising=False)
from agent.memory import LocalBackend
assert isinstance(get(), LocalBackend)
def test_caches(self, rst):
assert get() is get()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
"""Memory Backend Tool — cross-session user modeling.
Local SQLite (default) or Honcho cloud (opt-in via HONCHO_API_KEY).
"""
import json
from tools.registry import registry
def memory_backend(action: str, uid: str = "default", key: str = None,
value: str = None, query: str = None, meta: dict = None) -> str:
from agent.memory import get, evaluate_all
b = get()
if action == "info":
return json.dumps({"success": True, "backend": b.name, "cloud": b.cloud, "available": b.available()})
if action == "store":
if not key or value is None:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "key and value required"})
return json.dumps({"success": b.store(uid, key, value, meta), "key": key})
if action == "get":
if not key:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "key required"})
e = b.get(uid, key)
if not e:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"not found: {key}"})
return json.dumps({"success": True, "key": e.key, "value": e.value, "type": e.etype})
if action == "query":
if not query:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "query required"})
r = b.query(uid, query)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "results": [{"key": e.key, "value": e.value} for e in r], "count": len(r)})
if action == "list":
r = b.list(uid)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "entries": [{"key": e.key, "type": e.etype} for e in r], "count": len(r)})
if action == "delete":
if not key:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "key required"})
return json.dumps({"success": b.delete(uid, key)})
if action == "evaluate":
return json.dumps({"success": True, **evaluate_all()})
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"unknown: {action}"})
registry.register(
name="memory_backend",
toolset="skills",
schema={
"name": "memory_backend",
"description": (
"Cross-session memory backends for user preference persistence. "
"Local SQLite default (sovereign), Honcho cloud opt-in. "
"Zero overhead when disabled."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"action": {"type": "string", "enum": ["store", "get", "query", "list", "delete", "info", "evaluate"]},
"uid": {"type": "string"},
"key": {"type": "string"},
"value": {"type": "string"},
"query": {"type": "string"},
"meta": {"type": "object"},
},
"required": ["action"],
},
},
handler=lambda args, **kw: memory_backend(**{k: v for k, v in args.items() if v is not None}),
emoji="🧠",
)