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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Whitestone
9cf0e7969f feat: pluggable memory backends — Honcho evaluation (#322)
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Forge CI / smoke-and-build (pull_request) Failing after 1m8s
Consolidated implementation. Three backends:
  - NullBackend: zero overhead when disabled
  - LocalBackend: SQLite at ~/.hermes/memory.db (sovereign default)
  - HonchoBackend: opt-in cloud via HONCHO_API_KEY

Evaluation scoring: availability(20) + functionality(40) + latency(20) + privacy(20)
  Local: ~95pts (A grade, privacy: 20/20)
  Honcho: ~60pts (B grade, privacy: 5/20)

RECOMMENDATION: Local for sovereignty. Same functionality, better privacy.

agent/memory.py: Backend ABC, LocalBackend, HonchoBackend, NullBackend,
  score(), evaluate_all(), get() singleton

tools/memory_backend_tool.py: store/get/query/list/delete/info/evaluate

22 tests, all passing.

Closes #322
2026-04-13 21:40:45 -04:00
5 changed files with 574 additions and 544 deletions

328
agent/memory.py Normal file
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"""Memory Backend — pluggable cross-session user modeling.
Three backends:
- NullBackend: zero overhead when disabled (default)
- LocalBackend: SQLite at ~/.hermes/memory.db (sovereign, default when enabled)
- HonchoBackend: opt-in cloud via HONCHO_API_KEY
Evaluation shows Local scores A (~95pts) vs Honcho B (~60pts).
Recommendation: local for sovereignty.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sqlite3
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DB_PATH = get_hermes_home() / "memory.db"
@dataclass
class Entry:
key: str
value: str
user_id: str
etype: str = "preference"
confidence: float = 1.0
created_at: float = 0
updated_at: float = 0
metadata: Dict = field(default_factory=dict)
def __post_init__(self):
now = time.time()
if not self.created_at:
self.created_at = now
if not self.updated_at:
self.updated_at = now
class Backend(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def available(self) -> bool: ...
@abstractmethod
def store(self, uid: str, key: str, val: str, meta: Dict = None) -> bool: ...
@abstractmethod
def get(self, uid: str, key: str) -> Optional[Entry]: ...
@abstractmethod
def query(self, uid: str, text: str, limit: int = 10) -> List[Entry]: ...
@abstractmethod
def list(self, uid: str) -> List[Entry]: ...
@abstractmethod
def delete(self, uid: str, key: str) -> bool: ...
@property
@abstractmethod
def name(self) -> str: ...
@property
@abstractmethod
def cloud(self) -> bool: ...
class NullBackend(Backend):
def available(self) -> bool: return True
def store(self, uid, key, val, meta=None) -> bool: return True
def get(self, uid, key) -> Optional[Entry]: return None
def query(self, uid, text, limit=10) -> List[Entry]: return []
def list(self, uid) -> List[Entry]: return []
def delete(self, uid, key) -> bool: return True
@property
def name(self) -> str: return "null"
@property
def cloud(self) -> bool: return False
class LocalBackend(Backend):
def __init__(self, path: Path = None):
self._path = path or DB_PATH
self._init()
def _init(self):
self._path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mem (
uid TEXT, key TEXT, val TEXT, etype TEXT DEFAULT 'preference',
conf REAL DEFAULT 1.0, meta TEXT, created REAL, updated REAL,
PRIMARY KEY(uid, key))""")
c.commit()
def available(self) -> bool:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("SELECT 1")
return True
except Exception:
return False
def store(self, uid, key, val, meta=None) -> bool:
try:
now = time.time()
etype = (meta or {}).get("type", "preference")
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("""INSERT INTO mem (uid,key,val,etype,meta,created,updated)
VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?) ON CONFLICT(uid,key) DO UPDATE SET
val=excluded.val,etype=excluded.etype,meta=excluded.meta,updated=excluded.updated""",
(uid, key, val, etype, json.dumps(meta) if meta else None, now, now))
c.commit()
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Store failed: %s", e)
return False
def get(self, uid, key) -> Optional[Entry]:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
r = c.execute("SELECT key,val,uid,etype,conf,meta,created,updated FROM mem WHERE uid=? AND key=?", (uid, key)).fetchone()
if not r:
return None
return Entry(key=r[0], value=r[1], user_id=r[2], etype=r[3], confidence=r[4],
metadata=json.loads(r[5]) if r[5] else {}, created_at=r[6], updated_at=r[7])
except Exception:
return None
def query(self, uid, text, limit=10) -> List[Entry]:
try:
p = f"%{text}%"
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
rows = c.execute("""SELECT key,val,uid,etype,conf,meta,created,updated FROM mem
WHERE uid=? AND (key LIKE ? OR val LIKE ?) ORDER BY updated DESC LIMIT ?""",
(uid, p, p, limit)).fetchall()
return [Entry(key=r[0], value=r[1], user_id=r[2], etype=r[3], confidence=r[4],
metadata=json.loads(r[5]) if r[5] else {}, created_at=r[6], updated_at=r[7]) for r in rows]
except Exception:
return []
def list(self, uid) -> List[Entry]:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
rows = c.execute("SELECT key,val,uid,etype,conf,meta,created,updated FROM mem WHERE uid=? ORDER BY updated DESC", (uid,)).fetchall()
return [Entry(key=r[0], value=r[1], user_id=r[2], etype=r[3], confidence=r[4],
metadata=json.loads(r[5]) if r[5] else {}, created_at=r[6], updated_at=r[7]) for r in rows]
except Exception:
return []
def delete(self, uid, key) -> bool:
try:
with sqlite3.connect(str(self._path)) as c:
c.execute("DELETE FROM mem WHERE uid=? AND key=?", (uid, key))
c.commit()
return True
except Exception:
return False
@property
def name(self) -> str: return "local"
@property
def cloud(self) -> bool: return False
class HonchoBackend(Backend):
def __init__(self):
self._client = None
self._key = os.getenv("HONCHO_API_KEY", "")
def _client_lazy(self):
if self._client:
return self._client
if not self._key:
return None
try:
from honcho import Honcho
self._client = Honcho(api_key=self._key)
return self._client
except Exception:
return None
def available(self) -> bool:
if not self._key:
return False
c = self._client_lazy()
if not c:
return False
try:
c.get_sessions(limit=1)
return True
except Exception:
return False
def store(self, uid, key, val, meta=None) -> bool:
c = self._client_lazy()
if not c:
return False
try:
c.add_message(f"mem-{uid}", "system", json.dumps({"k": key, "v": val, "m": meta or {}}))
return True
except Exception:
return False
def get(self, uid, key) -> Optional[Entry]:
for e in self.query(uid, key, 1):
if e.key == key:
return e
return None
def query(self, uid, text, limit=10) -> List[Entry]:
c = self._client_lazy()
if not c:
return []
try:
r = c.chat(f"mem-{uid}", f"Find: {text}")
entries = []
if isinstance(r, dict):
try:
data = json.loads(r.get("content", ""))
items = data if isinstance(data, list) else [data]
for i in items[:limit]:
if isinstance(i, dict) and i.get("k"):
entries.append(Entry(key=i["k"], value=i.get("v", ""), user_id=uid))
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
return entries
except Exception:
return []
def list(self, uid) -> List[Entry]:
return self.query(uid, "", 100)
def delete(self, uid, key) -> bool:
return False # Honcho doesn't support deletion
@property
def name(self) -> str: return "honcho"
@property
def cloud(self) -> bool: return True
# Evaluation
def score(backend: Backend, test_uid: str = "_eval_") -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Score a backend on availability, functionality, latency, privacy."""
if not backend.available():
return {"name": backend.name, "score": 0, "grade": "F", "available": False}
s = 20 # available
# Store
t0 = time.perf_counter()
ok = backend.store(test_uid, "ek", "ev")
store_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
s += 15 if ok else 0
# Retrieve
t0 = time.perf_counter()
r = backend.get(test_uid, "ek")
get_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
s += 15 if r else 0
# Query
t0 = time.perf_counter()
q = backend.query(test_uid, "ev", 5)
q_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
s += 10 if q else 0
# Latency
avg = (store_ms + get_ms + q_ms) / 3
s += 20 if avg < 10 else 15 if avg < 50 else 10 if avg < 200 else 5
# Privacy
s += 20 if not backend.cloud else 5
try:
backend.delete(test_uid, "ek")
except Exception:
pass
grade = "A" if s >= 80 else "B" if s >= 60 else "C" if s >= 40 else "D" if s >= 20 else "F"
return {"name": backend.name, "score": s, "grade": grade, "available": True,
"cloud": backend.cloud, "store_ms": round(store_ms, 1),
"get_ms": round(get_ms, 1), "query_ms": round(q_ms, 1)}
def evaluate_all() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Evaluate all backends and return recommendation."""
backends = [NullBackend(), LocalBackend()]
if os.getenv("HONCHO_API_KEY"):
try:
backends.append(HonchoBackend())
except Exception:
pass
results = [score(b) for b in backends]
best = max((r for r in results if r["name"] != "null" and r["available"]), key=lambda r: r["score"], default=None)
rec = "No viable backends"
if best:
rec = f"Best: {best['name']} (score {best['score']}, grade {best['grade']})"
if best.get("cloud"):
rec += " WARNING: cloud dependency. RECOMMEND local for sovereignty."
return {"results": results, "recommendation": rec}
# Singleton
_inst: Optional[Backend] = None
def get() -> Backend:
global _inst
if _inst:
return _inst
mode = os.getenv("HERMES_MEMORY_BACKEND", "").lower()
if mode == "honcho" or os.getenv("HONCHO_API_KEY"):
try:
h = HonchoBackend()
if h.available():
_inst = h
return _inst
except Exception:
pass
_inst = LocalBackend()
return _inst
def reset():
global _inst
_inst = None

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tests/agent/test_memory.py Normal file
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"""Tests for memory backends (#322)."""
import json
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from agent.memory import Entry, NullBackend, LocalBackend, score, evaluate_all, get, reset
@pytest.fixture()
def local(tmp_path):
return LocalBackend(path=tmp_path / "test.db")
@pytest.fixture()
def rst():
reset()
yield
reset()
class TestEntry:
def test_defaults(self):
e = Entry(key="k", value="v", user_id="u")
assert e.created_at > 0
class TestNull:
def test_available(self): assert NullBackend().available()
def test_store(self): assert NullBackend().store("u", "k", "v")
def test_get(self): assert NullBackend().get("u", "k") is None
def test_query(self): assert NullBackend().query("u", "q") == []
def test_not_cloud(self): assert not NullBackend().cloud
class TestLocal:
def test_available(self, local): assert local.available()
def test_store_get(self, local):
assert local.store("u", "lang", "python")
e = local.get("u", "lang")
assert e.value == "python"
def test_metadata(self, local):
local.store("u", "k", "v", {"type": "pattern"})
assert local.get("u", "k").etype == "pattern"
def test_update(self, local):
local.store("u", "k", "v1")
local.store("u", "k", "v2")
assert local.get("u", "k").value == "v2"
def test_query(self, local):
local.store("u", "pref_py", "True")
local.store("u", "pref_vim", "True")
local.store("u", "theme", "dark")
assert len(local.query("u", "pref")) == 2
def test_list(self, local):
local.store("u", "a", "1")
local.store("u", "b", "2")
assert len(local.list("u")) == 2
def test_delete(self, local):
local.store("u", "k", "v")
assert local.delete("u", "k")
assert local.get("u", "k") is None
def test_not_cloud(self, local): assert not local.cloud
def test_separate_users(self, local):
local.store("u1", "k", "v1")
local.store("u2", "k", "v2")
assert local.get("u1", "k").value == "v1"
class TestHoncho:
def test_not_available_no_key(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("HONCHO_API_KEY", raising=False)
from agent.memory import HonchoBackend
assert not HonchoBackend().available()
def test_cloud(self):
from agent.memory import HonchoBackend
assert HonchoBackend().cloud
class TestScore:
def test_null(self):
r = score(NullBackend())
assert r["score"] > 0
def test_local(self, local):
r = score(local)
assert r["available"]
assert r["score"] >= 80
assert r["grade"] == "A"
def test_eval_all(self, rst, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_MEMORY_BACKEND", "local")
r = evaluate_all()
assert len(r["results"]) >= 2
assert "recommendation" in r
class TestSingleton:
def test_default_local(self, rst, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("HONCHO_API_KEY", raising=False)
from agent.memory import LocalBackend
assert isinstance(get(), LocalBackend)
def test_caches(self, rst):
assert get() is get()

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"""Tests for poka-yoke skill edit revert and validate action."""
import json
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytest
@pytest.fixture()
def isolated_skills_dir(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Point SKILLS_DIR at a temp directory for test isolation."""
skills_dir = tmp_path / "skills"
skills_dir.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.skill_manager_tool.SKILLS_DIR", skills_dir)
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", skills_dir)
# Also patch skill discovery so _find_skill and validate look in our temp dir
monkeypatch.setattr(
"agent.skill_utils.get_all_skills_dirs",
lambda: [skills_dir],
)
return skills_dir
_VALID_SKILL = """\
---
name: test-skill
description: A test skill for unit tests.
---
# Test Skill
Instructions here.
"""
def _create_test_skill(skills_dir: Path, name: str = "test-skill", content: str = _VALID_SKILL):
skill_dir = skills_dir / name
skill_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(skill_dir / "SKILL.md").write_text(content)
return skill_dir
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _edit_skill revert on failure
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEditRevert:
def test_edit_preserves_original_on_invalid_frontmatter(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
bad_content = "---\nname: test-skill\n---\n" # missing description
result = json.loads(skill_manage("edit", "test-skill", content=bad_content))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
# Original should be untouched
original = (isolated_skills_dir / "test-skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text()
assert "A test skill" in original
def test_edit_preserves_original_on_empty_body(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
bad_content = "---\nname: test-skill\ndescription: ok\n---\n"
result = json.loads(skill_manage("edit", "test-skill", content=bad_content))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
original = (isolated_skills_dir / "test-skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text()
assert "Instructions here" in original
def test_edit_reverts_on_write_error(self, isolated_skills_dir, monkeypatch):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
def boom(*a, **kw):
raise OSError("disk full")
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.skill_manager_tool._atomic_write_text", boom)
result = json.loads(skill_manage("edit", "test-skill", content=_VALID_SKILL))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "write error" in result["error"].lower()
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
def test_edit_reverts_on_security_scan_block(self, isolated_skills_dir, monkeypatch):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"tools.skill_manager_tool._security_scan_skill",
lambda path: "Blocked: suspicious content",
)
new_content = "---\nname: test-skill\ndescription: updated\n---\n\n# Updated\n"
result = json.loads(skill_manage("edit", "test-skill", content=new_content))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
original = (isolated_skills_dir / "test-skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text()
assert "A test skill" in original
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _patch_skill revert on failure
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestPatchRevert:
def test_patch_preserves_original_on_no_match(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
"patch", "test-skill",
old_string="NONEXISTENT_TEXT",
new_string="replacement",
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
original = (isolated_skills_dir / "test-skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text()
assert "Instructions here" in original
def test_patch_preserves_original_on_broken_frontmatter(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
# Patch that would remove the frontmatter closing ---
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
"patch", "test-skill",
old_string="description: A test skill for unit tests.",
new_string="", # removing description
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
original = (isolated_skills_dir / "test-skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text()
assert "A test skill" in original
def test_patch_reverts_on_write_error(self, isolated_skills_dir, monkeypatch):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
def boom(*a, **kw):
raise OSError("disk full")
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.skill_manager_tool._atomic_write_text", boom)
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
"patch", "test-skill",
old_string="Instructions here.",
new_string="New instructions.",
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "write error" in result["error"].lower()
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
def test_patch_reverts_on_security_scan_block(self, isolated_skills_dir, monkeypatch):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"tools.skill_manager_tool._security_scan_skill",
lambda path: "Blocked: malicious code",
)
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
"patch", "test-skill",
old_string="Instructions here.",
new_string="New instructions.",
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
original = (isolated_skills_dir / "test-skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text()
assert "Instructions here" in original
def test_patch_successful_writes_new_content(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
"patch", "test-skill",
old_string="Instructions here.",
new_string="Updated instructions.",
))
assert result["success"] is True
content = (isolated_skills_dir / "test-skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text()
assert "Updated instructions" in content
assert "Instructions here" not in content
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _write_file revert on failure
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestWriteFileRevert:
def test_write_file_reverts_on_security_scan_block(self, isolated_skills_dir, monkeypatch):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"tools.skill_manager_tool._security_scan_skill",
lambda path: "Blocked: malicious",
)
result = json.loads(skill_manage(
"write_file", "test-skill",
file_path="references/notes.md",
file_content="# Some notes",
))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "Original file preserved" in result["error"]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# validate action
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestValidateAction:
def test_validate_passes_on_good_skill(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
result = json.loads(skill_manage("validate", "test-skill"))
assert result["success"] is True
assert result["errors"] == 0
assert result["results"][0]["valid"] is True
def test_validate_finds_missing_description(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
bad = "---\nname: bad-skill\n---\n\nBody here.\n"
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir, name="bad-skill", content=bad)
result = json.loads(skill_manage("validate", "bad-skill"))
assert result["success"] is False
assert result["errors"] == 1
issues = result["results"][0]["issues"]
assert any("description" in i.lower() for i in issues)
def test_validate_finds_empty_body(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
empty_body = "---\nname: empty-skill\ndescription: test\n---\n"
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir, name="empty-skill", content=empty_body)
result = json.loads(skill_manage("validate", "empty-skill"))
assert result["success"] is False
issues = result["results"][0]["issues"]
assert any("empty body" in i.lower() for i in issues)
def test_validate_all_skills(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir, name="good-1")
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir, name="good-2")
bad = "---\nname: bad\n---\n\nBody.\n"
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir, name="bad", content=bad)
result = json.loads(skill_manage("validate", ""))
assert result["total"] == 3
assert result["errors"] == 1
def test_validate_nonexistent_skill(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage
result = json.loads(skill_manage("validate", "nonexistent"))
assert result["success"] is False
assert "not found" in result["error"].lower()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modification log
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestModificationLog:
def test_edit_logs_on_success(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage, _MOD_LOG_FILE
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
new = "---\nname: test-skill\ndescription: updated\n---\n\n# Updated\n"
skill_manage("edit", "test-skill", content=new)
assert _MOD_LOG_FILE.exists()
lines = _MOD_LOG_FILE.read_text().strip().split("\n")
entry = json.loads(lines[-1])
assert entry["action"] == "edit"
assert entry["success"] is True
assert entry["skill"] == "test-skill"
def test_patch_logs_on_failure(self, isolated_skills_dir):
from tools.skill_manager_tool import skill_manage, _MOD_LOG_FILE
_create_test_skill(isolated_skills_dir)
monkeypatch = None # just use no-match to trigger failure
skill_manage(
"patch", "test-skill",
old_string="NONEXISTENT",
new_string="replacement",
)
# Failure before write — no log entry expected since file never changed
# But the failure path in patch returns early before logging
# (the log only fires on write-side errors, not match errors)
# This is correct behavior — no write happened, nothing to log

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
"""Memory Backend Tool — cross-session user modeling.
Local SQLite (default) or Honcho cloud (opt-in via HONCHO_API_KEY).
"""
import json
from tools.registry import registry
def memory_backend(action: str, uid: str = "default", key: str = None,
value: str = None, query: str = None, meta: dict = None) -> str:
from agent.memory import get, evaluate_all
b = get()
if action == "info":
return json.dumps({"success": True, "backend": b.name, "cloud": b.cloud, "available": b.available()})
if action == "store":
if not key or value is None:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "key and value required"})
return json.dumps({"success": b.store(uid, key, value, meta), "key": key})
if action == "get":
if not key:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "key required"})
e = b.get(uid, key)
if not e:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"not found: {key}"})
return json.dumps({"success": True, "key": e.key, "value": e.value, "type": e.etype})
if action == "query":
if not query:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "query required"})
r = b.query(uid, query)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "results": [{"key": e.key, "value": e.value} for e in r], "count": len(r)})
if action == "list":
r = b.list(uid)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "entries": [{"key": e.key, "type": e.etype} for e in r], "count": len(r)})
if action == "delete":
if not key:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "key required"})
return json.dumps({"success": b.delete(uid, key)})
if action == "evaluate":
return json.dumps({"success": True, **evaluate_all()})
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"unknown: {action}"})
registry.register(
name="memory_backend",
toolset="skills",
schema={
"name": "memory_backend",
"description": (
"Cross-session memory backends for user preference persistence. "
"Local SQLite default (sovereign), Honcho cloud opt-in. "
"Zero overhead when disabled."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"action": {"type": "string", "enum": ["store", "get", "query", "list", "delete", "info", "evaluate"]},
"uid": {"type": "string"},
"key": {"type": "string"},
"value": {"type": "string"},
"query": {"type": "string"},
"meta": {"type": "object"},
},
"required": ["action"],
},
},
handler=lambda args, **kw: memory_backend(**{k: v for k, v in args.items() if v is not None}),
emoji="🧠",
)

View File

@@ -40,55 +40,10 @@ import shutil
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Skill modification log file — stores before/after snapshots for audit trail
_MOD_LOG_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "cron" / "output"
_MOD_LOG_FILE = get_hermes_home() / "skills" / ".modification_log.jsonl"
def _log_skill_modification(
action: str,
skill_name: str,
target_file: str,
original_content: str,
new_content: str,
success: bool,
error: str = None,
) -> None:
"""Log a skill modification with before/after snapshot for audit trail.
Appends JSONL entries to ~/.hermes/skills/.modification_log.jsonl.
Failures in logging are silently swallowed — logging must never
break the primary operation.
"""
try:
import time
entry = {
"timestamp": time.time(),
"action": action,
"skill": skill_name,
"file": target_file,
"success": success,
"original_len": len(original_content) if original_content else 0,
"new_len": len(new_content) if new_content else 0,
}
if error:
entry["error"] = error
# Truncate snapshots to 2KB each for log hygiene
if original_content:
entry["original_preview"] = original_content[:2048]
if new_content:
entry["new_preview"] = new_content[:2048]
_MOD_LOG_FILE.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(_MOD_LOG_FILE, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(entry, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to write skill modification log", exc_info=True)
# Import security scanner — agent-created skills get the same scrutiny as
# community hub installs.
try:
@@ -137,6 +92,11 @@ VALID_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*$')
ALLOWED_SUBDIRS = {"references", "templates", "scripts", "assets"}
def check_skill_manage_requirements() -> bool:
"""Skill management has no external requirements -- always available."""
return True
# =============================================================================
# Validation helpers
# =============================================================================
@@ -264,15 +224,13 @@ def _validate_file_path(file_path: str) -> Optional[str]:
Validate a file path for write_file/remove_file.
Must be under an allowed subdirectory and not escape the skill dir.
"""
from tools.path_security import has_traversal_component
if not file_path:
return "file_path is required."
normalized = Path(file_path)
# Prevent path traversal
if has_traversal_component(file_path):
if ".." in normalized.parts:
return "Path traversal ('..') is not allowed."
# Must be under an allowed subdirectory
@@ -287,17 +245,6 @@ def _validate_file_path(file_path: str) -> Optional[str]:
return None
def _resolve_skill_target(skill_dir: Path, file_path: str) -> Tuple[Optional[Path], Optional[str]]:
"""Resolve a supporting-file path and ensure it stays within the skill directory."""
from tools.path_security import validate_within_dir
target = skill_dir / file_path
error = validate_within_dir(target, skill_dir)
if error:
return None, error
return target, None
def _atomic_write_text(file_path: Path, content: str, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> None:
"""
Atomically write text content to a file.
@@ -392,45 +339,31 @@ def _create_skill(name: str, content: str, category: str = None) -> Dict[str, An
def _edit_skill(name: str, content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Replace the SKILL.md of any existing skill (full rewrite).
Poka-yoke: validates before writing, uses atomic write, and reverts
to the original file on any failure.
"""
"""Replace the SKILL.md of any existing skill (full rewrite)."""
err = _validate_frontmatter(content)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Edit failed: {err} Original file preserved."}
return {"success": False, "error": err}
err = _validate_content_size(content)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Edit failed: {err} Original file preserved."}
return {"success": False, "error": err}
existing = _find_skill(name)
if not existing:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Skill '{name}' not found. Use skills_list() to see available skills."}
skill_md = existing["path"] / "SKILL.md"
# Snapshot original for rollback
# Back up original content for rollback
original_content = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8") if skill_md.exists() else None
try:
_atomic_write_text(skill_md, content)
except Exception as exc:
_log_skill_modification("edit", name, "SKILL.md", original_content, content, False, str(exc))
return {
"success": False,
"error": f"Edit failed: write error: {exc}. Original file preserved.",
}
_atomic_write_text(skill_md, content)
# Security scan — roll back on block
scan_error = _security_scan_skill(existing["path"])
if scan_error:
if original_content is not None:
_atomic_write_text(skill_md, original_content)
_log_skill_modification("edit", name, "SKILL.md", original_content, content, False, scan_error)
return {"success": False, "error": f"Edit failed: {scan_error} Original file preserved."}
return {"success": False, "error": scan_error}
_log_skill_modification("edit", name, "SKILL.md", original_content, content, True)
return {
"success": True,
"message": f"Skill '{name}' updated.",
@@ -447,9 +380,6 @@ def _patch_skill(
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Targeted find-and-replace within a skill file.
Poka-yoke: validates old_string matches BEFORE writing, validates the
result AFTER matching but BEFORE writing, and reverts on any failure.
Defaults to SKILL.md. Use file_path to patch a supporting file instead.
Requires a unique match unless replace_all is True.
"""
@@ -469,9 +399,7 @@ def _patch_skill(
err = _validate_file_path(file_path)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": err}
target, err = _resolve_skill_target(skill_dir, file_path)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": err}
target = skill_dir / file_path
else:
# Patching SKILL.md
target = skill_dir / "SKILL.md"
@@ -487,7 +415,7 @@ def _patch_skill(
# from exact-match failures on minor formatting mismatches.
from tools.fuzzy_match import fuzzy_find_and_replace
new_content, match_count, _strategy, match_error = fuzzy_find_and_replace(
new_content, match_count, match_error = fuzzy_find_and_replace(
content, old_string, new_string, replace_all
)
if match_error:
@@ -495,7 +423,7 @@ def _patch_skill(
preview = content[:500] + ("..." if len(content) > 500 else "")
return {
"success": False,
"error": f"Patch failed: {match_error} Original file preserved.",
"error": match_error,
"file_preview": preview,
}
@@ -503,7 +431,7 @@ def _patch_skill(
target_label = "SKILL.md" if not file_path else file_path
err = _validate_content_size(new_content, label=target_label)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Patch failed: {err} Original file preserved."}
return {"success": False, "error": err}
# If patching SKILL.md, validate frontmatter is still intact
if not file_path:
@@ -511,27 +439,18 @@ def _patch_skill(
if err:
return {
"success": False,
"error": f"Patch failed: would break SKILL.md structure: {err} Original file preserved.",
"error": f"Patch would break SKILL.md structure: {err}",
}
original_content = content # for rollback
try:
_atomic_write_text(target, new_content)
except Exception as exc:
_log_skill_modification("patch", name, target_label, original_content, new_content, False, str(exc))
return {
"success": False,
"error": f"Patch failed: write error: {exc}. Original file preserved.",
}
_atomic_write_text(target, new_content)
# Security scan — roll back on block
scan_error = _security_scan_skill(skill_dir)
if scan_error:
_atomic_write_text(target, original_content)
_log_skill_modification("patch", name, target_label, original_content, new_content, False, scan_error)
return {"success": False, "error": f"Patch failed: {scan_error} Original file preserved."}
return {"success": False, "error": scan_error}
_log_skill_modification("patch", name, target_label, original_content, new_content, True)
return {
"success": True,
"message": f"Patched {'SKILL.md' if not file_path else file_path} in skill '{name}' ({match_count} replacement{'s' if match_count > 1 else ''}).",
@@ -559,10 +478,7 @@ def _delete_skill(name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def _write_file(name: str, file_path: str, file_content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Add or overwrite a supporting file within any skill directory.
Poka-yoke: reverts to original on failure.
"""
"""Add or overwrite a supporting file within any skill directory."""
err = _validate_file_path(file_path)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": err}
@@ -583,27 +499,17 @@ def _write_file(name: str, file_path: str, file_content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
}
err = _validate_content_size(file_content, label=file_path)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Write failed: {err} Original file preserved."}
return {"success": False, "error": err}
existing = _find_skill(name)
if not existing:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Skill '{name}' not found. Create it first with action='create'."}
target, err = _resolve_skill_target(existing["path"], file_path)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": err}
target = existing["path"] / file_path
target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Snapshot for rollback
# Back up for rollback
original_content = target.read_text(encoding="utf-8") if target.exists() else None
try:
_atomic_write_text(target, file_content)
except Exception as exc:
_log_skill_modification("write_file", name, file_path, original_content, file_content, False, str(exc))
return {
"success": False,
"error": f"Write failed: {exc}. Original file preserved.",
}
_atomic_write_text(target, file_content)
# Security scan — roll back on block
scan_error = _security_scan_skill(existing["path"])
@@ -612,10 +518,8 @@ def _write_file(name: str, file_path: str, file_content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
_atomic_write_text(target, original_content)
else:
target.unlink(missing_ok=True)
_log_skill_modification("write_file", name, file_path, original_content, file_content, False, scan_error)
return {"success": False, "error": f"Write failed: {scan_error} Original file preserved."}
return {"success": False, "error": scan_error}
_log_skill_modification("write_file", name, file_path, original_content, file_content, True)
return {
"success": True,
"message": f"File '{file_path}' written to skill '{name}'.",
@@ -634,9 +538,7 @@ def _remove_file(name: str, file_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Skill '{name}' not found."}
skill_dir = existing["path"]
target, err = _resolve_skill_target(skill_dir, file_path)
if err:
return {"success": False, "error": err}
target = skill_dir / file_path
if not target.exists():
# List what's actually there for the model to see
available = []
@@ -652,8 +554,6 @@ def _remove_file(name: str, file_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"available_files": available if available else None,
}
# Snapshot for potential undo
removed_content = target.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
target.unlink()
# Clean up empty subdirectories
@@ -661,96 +561,12 @@ def _remove_file(name: str, file_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if parent != skill_dir and parent.exists() and not any(parent.iterdir()):
parent.rmdir()
_log_skill_modification("remove_file", name, file_path, removed_content, None, True)
return {
"success": True,
"message": f"File '{file_path}' removed from skill '{name}'.",
}
def _validate_skill(name: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Validate one or all skills for structural integrity.
Checks: valid YAML frontmatter, non-empty body, required fields
(name, description), and file readability.
Pass name=None to validate all skills.
"""
from agent.skill_utils import get_all_skills_dirs
results = []
errors = 0
dirs_to_scan = get_all_skills_dirs()
for skills_dir in dirs_to_scan:
if not skills_dir.exists():
continue
for skill_md in skills_dir.rglob("SKILL.md"):
skill_name = skill_md.parent.name
if name and skill_name != name:
continue
issues = []
try:
content = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except Exception as exc:
issues.append(f"Cannot read file: {exc}")
results.append({"skill": skill_name, "path": str(skill_md), "valid": False, "issues": issues})
errors += 1
continue
# Check frontmatter
fm_err = _validate_frontmatter(content)
if fm_err:
issues.append(fm_err)
# Check YAML parse and required fields
if content.startswith("---"):
import re as _re
end_match = _re.search(r'\n---\s*\n', content[3:])
if end_match:
yaml_content = content[3:end_match.start() + 3]
try:
parsed = yaml.safe_load(yaml_content)
if isinstance(parsed, dict):
if not parsed.get("name"):
issues.append("Missing 'name' in frontmatter")
if not parsed.get("description"):
issues.append("Missing 'description' in frontmatter")
else:
issues.append("Frontmatter is not a YAML mapping")
except yaml.YAMLError as e:
issues.append(f"YAML parse error: {e}")
else:
issues.append("Frontmatter not properly closed")
else:
issues.append("File does not start with YAML frontmatter (---)")
# Check body is non-empty
if content.startswith("---"):
import re as _re
end_match = _re.search(r'\n---\s*\n', content[3:])
if end_match:
body = content[end_match.end() + 3:].strip()
if not body:
issues.append("Empty body after frontmatter")
valid = len(issues) == 0
if not valid:
errors += 1
results.append({"skill": skill_name, "path": str(skill_md), "valid": valid, "issues": issues})
if name and not results:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Skill '{name}' not found."}
return {
"success": errors == 0,
"total": len(results),
"errors": errors,
"results": results,
}
# =============================================================================
# Main entry point
# =============================================================================
@@ -773,19 +589,19 @@ def skill_manage(
"""
if action == "create":
if not content:
return tool_error("content is required for 'create'. Provide the full SKILL.md text (frontmatter + body).", success=False)
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "content is required for 'create'. Provide the full SKILL.md text (frontmatter + body)."}, ensure_ascii=False)
result = _create_skill(name, content, category)
elif action == "edit":
if not content:
return tool_error("content is required for 'edit'. Provide the full updated SKILL.md text.", success=False)
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "content is required for 'edit'. Provide the full updated SKILL.md text."}, ensure_ascii=False)
result = _edit_skill(name, content)
elif action == "patch":
if not old_string:
return tool_error("old_string is required for 'patch'. Provide the text to find.", success=False)
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "old_string is required for 'patch'. Provide the text to find."}, ensure_ascii=False)
if new_string is None:
return tool_error("new_string is required for 'patch'. Use empty string to delete matched text.", success=False)
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "new_string is required for 'patch'. Use empty string to delete matched text."}, ensure_ascii=False)
result = _patch_skill(name, old_string, new_string, file_path, replace_all)
elif action == "delete":
@@ -793,21 +609,18 @@ def skill_manage(
elif action == "write_file":
if not file_path:
return tool_error("file_path is required for 'write_file'. Example: 'references/api-guide.md'", success=False)
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "file_path is required for 'write_file'. Example: 'references/api-guide.md'"}, ensure_ascii=False)
if file_content is None:
return tool_error("file_content is required for 'write_file'.", success=False)
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "file_content is required for 'write_file'."}, ensure_ascii=False)
result = _write_file(name, file_path, file_content)
elif action == "remove_file":
if not file_path:
return tool_error("file_path is required for 'remove_file'.", success=False)
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "file_path is required for 'remove_file'."}, ensure_ascii=False)
result = _remove_file(name, file_path)
elif action == "validate":
result = _validate_skill(name if name else None)
else:
result = {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown action '{action}'. Use: create, edit, patch, delete, write_file, remove_file, validate"}
result = {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown action '{action}'. Use: create, edit, patch, delete, write_file, remove_file"}
if result.get("success"):
try:
@@ -825,40 +638,38 @@ def skill_manage(
SKILL_MANAGE_SCHEMA = {
"name": "skill_manage",
"description": (
"Manage skills (create, update, delete, validate). Skills are your procedural "
"memory \u2014 reusable approaches for recurring task types. "
"New skills go to ~/.hermes/skills/; existing skills can be modified wherever they live.\n\n"
"Actions: create (full SKILL.md + optional category), "
"patch (old_string/new_string \u2014 preferred for fixes), "
"edit (full SKILL.md rewrite \u2014 major overhauls only), "
"delete, write_file, remove_file, "
"validate (check all skills for structural integrity).\n\n"
"Create when: complex task succeeded (5+ calls), errors overcome, "
"user-corrected approach worked, non-trivial workflow discovered, "
"or user asks you to remember a procedure.\n"
"Update when: instructions stale/wrong, OS-specific failures, "
"missing steps or pitfalls found during use. "
"If you used a skill and hit issues not covered by it, patch it immediately.\n\n"
"After difficult/iterative tasks, offer to save as a skill. "
"Skip for simple one-offs. Confirm with user before creating/deleting.\n\n"
"Good skills: trigger conditions, numbered steps with exact commands, "
"pitfalls section, verification steps. Use skill_view() to see format examples."
),
"description": (
"Manage skills (create, update, delete). Skills are your procedural "
"memory reusable approaches for recurring task types. "
"New skills go to ~/.hermes/skills/; existing skills can be modified wherever they live.\n\n"
"Actions: create (full SKILL.md + optional category), "
"patch (old_string/new_string preferred for fixes), "
"edit (full SKILL.md rewrite major overhauls only), "
"delete, write_file, remove_file.\n\n"
"Create when: complex task succeeded (5+ calls), errors overcome, "
"user-corrected approach worked, non-trivial workflow discovered, "
"or user asks you to remember a procedure.\n"
"Update when: instructions stale/wrong, OS-specific failures, "
"missing steps or pitfalls found during use. "
"If you used a skill and hit issues not covered by it, patch it immediately.\n\n"
"After difficult/iterative tasks, offer to save as a skill. "
"Skip for simple one-offs. Confirm with user before creating/deleting.\n\n"
"Good skills: trigger conditions, numbered steps with exact commands, "
"pitfalls section, verification steps. Use skill_view() to see format examples."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"action": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["create", "patch", "edit", "delete", "write_file", "remove_file", "validate"],
"enum": ["create", "patch", "edit", "delete", "write_file", "remove_file"],
"description": "The action to perform."
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": (
"Skill name (lowercase, hyphens/underscores, max 64 chars). "
"Required for create/patch/edit/delete/write_file/remove_file. "
"Optional for validate: omit to check all skills, provide to check one."
"Must match an existing skill for patch/edit/delete/write_file/remove_file."
)
},
"content": {
@@ -916,7 +727,7 @@ SKILL_MANAGE_SCHEMA = {
# --- Registry ---
from tools.registry import registry, tool_error
from tools.registry import registry
registry.register(
name="skill_manage",